[13903357]02 写作技巧和黄金句型-2020年中考英语必背书面表达【学科网名师堂】.docx

1、02 写作技巧和黄金句型 中考英语书面表达必背中考英语写作技巧中考英语分类作文提纲中考英语分类话题黄金句型中考英语经典词句中考英语作文写作技巧一、结构要清晰结构清晰这点真的很重要，我们都知道，阅卷老师们要在规定的时间内批阅上千份作文，而清晰的结构，会让阅卷老师一目了然，自然就会喜欢你的作文。什么结构好呢？那就是三段式。第一段要开门见山，直接拿出主题。给大家举个例子，比如，写我的妈妈，第一段直接就说My mother is a worker. She is beautiful and she is a good mother.明确自己的观点。第二段就要说，她为什么是一个好妈妈。1. She wo

2、rks hard. 2. She is very strict with me. 3. She always encourages me and help me when I am in trouble. 详细说出妈妈的优点。第三段得出结论。大家可以发表自己的观点，也可以提出建议和希望。如，I love my mother. I love my family！二、时态要准确英语作文除了结构，还有一个是阅卷老师最敏感的，那就是时态，这也是一篇作文是否得高分的关键。要明确文章的时态、同时人称要一致、数要一致、首尾要呼应。再根据内容要求，现确定事情是过去已经发生还是未来即将发生，比如记叙一件事要用一

3、般过去时；写经常发生的事或对人物的描写，要用一般现在时；对于未来的憧憬要用一般将来时；过去的事情对现在造成的影响或过去延续到现在的状况都用现在完成时。一定不能乱用乱配。三、短语运用要灵活同学们在写作文的时候，要尽量使用有把握的词，避免不必要的失分。当然，定语从句、宾语从句等句型，在关键的时候用上一两个，会增添你文章的文采。在英语中存在很多简单又能表达很多意思的短语。这些短语的运用可以使作文更加原汁原味。还有对关联词的使用，如first of all，secondly，finally，last，so that，in order that，not.but，not only.but also等。还可

4、以使用高级点的如，in a word，all in all （表示总结的），but，yet，however（表示转折）等。经验的阅卷老师很在意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了整个文章的思路。四、写全要点近年的各地中考英语提示性作文比较多，也就是说写作内容几乎都有要点提示，确切地说就是给出写作提纲，通常都是3 5个提示点，这种作文，同学们一定记住不要逐字翻译，但是提示点必须在文章中有所体现。文章写得再好，如果缺少了要点就会扣分的。所以要点也就是文章的第二段内容，同学们要把提示点写全，然后围绕提示点充分发挥，丰富自己所写的内容。五、书写要认真这一点同学们必须高度重视，作文的书写一定要保持规范整洁，

5、同一篇文章书写规范整洁的和书写混乱的之间可以有2到5分的差距。给阅卷老师留下最深刻印象的就是你的书写，最简单的得分点就是我们的认真书写。工整漂亮的书写会给评卷老师留下美好的第一印象和愉快的心情，在扣分时自然会“手下留情”。大家切记不要涂改，在情况允许的前提下可以打些草稿。避免不必要的丢分。漂亮的字体是可以练出来的，只要大家在心里注意了自己的书写，都会写得很好。作文评分标准中考作文一般从内容、语言、组织结构这三方面进行评分（总分15/20分）：（一）内容（满分6/8）7-8分：内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整。5-6分：内容基本切题，意思大致连贯，表达基本清楚、但不够完整。2-4分：内容不够切

6、题，意思不够连贯，表达不够清楚、有些离题。0-1分：文不对题，表达不清。（二）语言（满分6/8）词数：每少5个单词扣0.5分，以此类推。只写出个别单词、词不成句不给分。拼写：每处错误扣0.5分，同一错误不重复计数。语法：每处错误扣0.5分，同一语法错误不重复扣分。标点符号、大小写：每两处错误扣0.5分，但扣分总和不超过1分。（三）组织结构（满分3/4）内容充实，上下文连贯，用语规范，表达准确，无语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给3/4分。内容充实，不写废话，上下文连贯，用语规范，表达准确，无或少见语法错误；词汇和句型句式运用恰当，多见好句型和习惯表达用语者，可给

7、2分。一般情况下，内容和语言累计得分在15分以上者（含），方可得到1-2分组织结构分。内容和语言在15分以下者，如文中有值得肯定的好的句型和表达，可酌情考虑给1分组织结构分。通篇句型句式单一、词汇贫乏者，即使无语法错误，一般也不予给组织结构分。分类作文提纲一、活动介绍类首段：(1) Im pleased to know that youre greatly interested in . ,so Id like to share a piece of good news that there will be a . .Now,let me offer you some useful infor

8、mation.(2) Its my great honor to invite you to enter a . .Now,let me offer you some useful information about it.(3) Its time for us to say goodbye to our school life soon.Surprisingly,there is a/an. prepared for us.Now,let me offer you some information about it.主体段：1.时间&地点：The . will be held in Clas

9、sroom 302 at 3 oclock in the afternoon on June 8th,2019.2.内容：(1)主题句：There will be various meaningful activities included in it.(2)要点:First of all，You will be invited to ./You will be given a chance to . .which will .After that,It will be more than interesting for you to ./It will impress you a lot t

10、o . so that .At last,doing sth. will play an important part in . .So .尾段：Thats all.I firmly believe that if you join in it,you will . .Thats all.I sincerely hope that you can come and share the happiness/fun with us.二、写人叙事类首段：(1) 朋友：A friend in need is a friend indeed.I have a friend just like that

11、who often offers me much warmth in my life. Let me introduce him to you.(2) 父母：If you ask me who is the most important one to me,without doubt,the answer is my . . Let me introduce him to you .(3) 老师：In both my life and study,my . teacher is special to me because he is not only my teacher but also m

12、y friend who has made a great difference to my character.主体段：1.外貌：. is very beautiful but a little fat with long hair and big eyes.2.性格：.is an outgoing woman who always gets along well with people around her./ . is very kind to others and easy to get on with./is so ready to help others that we all l

13、ike to make friends with him.3.爱好：She is especially good at cooking and often cooks different delicious foods for me.4.事例：（1）Linda is like an angel. Whenever I meet trouble, she will always be there. When I fail my test, She always encourages me to face the fact bravely and then tries to help me to

14、check the reason why I fail. At the same time, she shares her good ways of studying with me.（2）My Chinese teacher, Ms Li, not only teaches us how to learn, but also teaches us how to be a person. I remember I made a serious mistakes in Grade seven, that was to copy others homework. Ms Li knew that.

15、Instead of being angry with me, she told me the importance of study and encouraged me to study hard to become a talented person in the future.（3）Last term, I failed my exam. I was so that that I cried sadly in my room. When my mother came from work late, she talked with me patiently and cheered me u

16、p. That evening, when I woke up at night, my mother was still working. I was deeply moved. Then I made up my mind to study harder than before.尾段：As a sunshine teenager, Xiao Hui is a good example for us to learn from./I will treasure the friendship forever.Now I understand my fathers love to me. I w

17、ill never forget what my father did for me and try my best to make him pleased.He is an excellent teacher I will never forget and love him forever.三、咨询建议类首段：Im sorry to hear that you have difficulty in doing . .Dont worry about it!Here are some useful suggestions I d like to share with you.主体段：1.主题句

18、：Actually,if you are careful, youll find various simple ways to help you solve the problem.2.要点：First and foremost,Its +adj/n.+for/of sb. to do . .So that.In addition,you are supposed to do . ,which can not only . but also .Whats more,you had better (not) do . ,because .Last but not least,I suggest

19、you (should) do . ,from which,youre able to do .尾段：With these suggestions carried out,I firmly believe you will improve . a lot.I sincerely hope that my suggestions can be of great help.Looking forward to your earliest reply.四、观点看法类首段：With the development of the science and technology/society,.is be

20、coming more and more serious./the problem about . is under a heated discussion/ . has become a hot topic.As for that,There are different opinions among people.主体段：On the one hand, some people hold the idea that . .The reasons are as follows.First, . .Second, . .Last, . .On the other hand,others disa

21、gree.They suppose that . .Because . .More importantly, . .尾段：As far as Im concerned,every coin has two sides,and . is not a n exception.As long as we treat . properly,it will be of great help.中考英语写作黄金话题句型一、个人情况1. 毕竟，这个孩子太小，还不能上学。After all, the kid is too young to go toschool.2. 我来自中国。I come from Chi

22、na.3. 我的梦想会实现的。My dream will come true.4. 她过去靠卖书为生。She used to earn her living on sellingbooks.5. 我家离学校不远。My home isnt far from the school.6. 我喜欢去钓鱼。I enjoy going fishing.7. 我长大后想成为一名老师。I would like to be a teacher when I grow up.8. 我每天都过得很愉快。I have a good time every day.9. 我乐于和平地生活。I enjoy living i

23、n peace.10. 我喜欢浏览英语报纸。I like looking through English newspapers.11. 我乐于和别人交朋友。I enjoy making friends with others.12. 我一点都不喜欢抽烟。I dont like smokingat all.13. 从今以后，我不但要更加努力学习还要尽力取得更好的成绩。 From now on, Inot only study harder but also try my best to get better grades.14. 我偶尔喜欢去购物。I like to go shopping no

24、w and then.15. 我们一做完饭就应该把火灭掉。We should put out the fire as soon as wefinish cooking.16. 我不喜欢炫耀自己。I dont like to show off myself.17. 我以前在电脑游戏上花费了很多时间以至于我在学习上失去了兴趣。I used to spend so much time on computergames that I lost interest in study.二、家庭、朋友和周围的人18. 我过去常常拜访我的朋友。I used to call on my friends.19. 明

25、天我一到美国就给你打电话。I will call you up as soon as I arrive inAmerica tomorrow.20. 我很高兴照顾我喜欢的人。I am glad to care for the people who I carefor.21. 在我回家的路上，我碰见了我的老朋友。I came across my old friend on my way home.22. 每天直到我回来，我父母才睡觉。My parents dont go to bed until I come back every day.23. 我恭喜你取得很大进步。I congratulat

26、e you on your great progress.24. 我们应该互相学习。We should learn from each other.25. 听说你现在过得很愉快，我很高兴。I am glad to hear that you enjoy yourselfnow.26. 我害怕与他相处不好。I am afraid to get on badly withhim.27. 我和我的朋友们玩得很高兴。I have fun with my friends.28. 我很高兴收到你的来信。I am glad to hear from you.29. 我经常看见他匆匆忙忙的去上学。I ofte

27、n see him go to school in a hurry.30. 我很高兴我们相互有共同之处。I am glad that we have something in commonwith eachother.31. 我很高兴你能信守诺言。I am glad that you can keep your word.32. 我刚才撞上了我的老朋友。I knocked into my old friend just now.33. 我的父母总是叫我别嘲笑别人。Myparents always tell me not to laugh atothers.34. 她总是一见到我就做鬼脸。She

28、 always makes a face as soon as she seesme.35. 他既不喜欢游泳也不喜欢跑步。He likes neither swimming nor running.36. 我过去常挨着他坐。I used to sit next to him.37. 他学习不如我努力。He doesntstudy so/ashard as I.38. 当然，我们应该与别人和睦相处。Of course, we should get on well with others.39. 我奶奶以前反反复复给我讲过这个故事。My grandmother used to tell me th

29、e storyover and over again.三、环境问题40. 就我所知，北京因它悠久的历史和丰富的文化而闻名于世。As far as I know, Beijing is famous forits long history andrich culture.41. 我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木。We should stop people from cutting downtrees.42. 我们应该尽力阻止动物灭绝。We should do our best to stop animalsfrom dying out.43. 每天做扫除很必要。Its necessary to do s

30、omecleaning every day.44. 这儿有许多可做的，例如，你可以帮助打扫干净城市公园。There is much to do here, for example,you can help clean up the city parks.45. 总之，保护环境对我们来说很重要。In a word, its veryimportant for us to protect the environment.46. 为什么不尽早拯救在危险中的动物呢？Why not save the animal in danger asearly as possible?47. 我认为回收废纸取代扔掉

31、它更好。I think its better torecyclewaste paper instead of throwing it away.48. 我认为我们的城市缺少水。I think that our city is in need ofwater.49. 我想要大家都加入到环境项目中来。I would like everyone to joinin theenvironment project.50. 勿踩草坪对环境来说是有好处的。Its good for theenvironment to keep off the grass.51. 我们应该不断关注我们的环境。We should

32、 keep on taking care of ourenvironment.四、日常生活52. 我父亲每天都给我一点钱。My father gives me a bit of money every day.53. 我妈妈昨天给我买了几本书。My mother bought a few books for meyesterday.54. 请你递给我一点儿水好吗？Could you please pass me a little water?55. 他上周借给我许多书。He lent a number of books to me last week.56. 他去年送了我一双鞋。She sen

33、t me a pair of shoes last year.57. 今天上午我们老师告诉过我们一则好消息。Our teacher told usa piece of good news thismorning.58. 我奶奶反反复复给我讲过这个故事。My grandma tells the story to me again andagain.59. 在海里有各种各样的鱼。There are all kinds of fishes in the sea.60. 天晴后，请你打扫一下你的院子好吗?Will you please clear up your yard after thesky i

34、s clearing up?61. 老师一进来我们就停止说话了.We stopped talking as soon as the teachercame in.62. 赶快！，咱们去购物。Come on! Lets go shopping.63. 为什么不切断煤气呢？Why not cut off the gas?64. 在日常生活中，我们不得不处理各种问题。Wehave to deal with all kinds of problems in our daily life.65. 你要么呆在家里要么去上学。You either stay at home or go to school.6

35、6. 如果你想出去，咱们去散步吧！Lets gofor a walk if you feel like going out.67. 我们老师请我们填表。Our teacher asked us to fillin the form.68. 他有时带给我一些书。He brings me some books from time to time.69. 我想要和同学们和睦相处。I would like to get along well with myclassmates.70. 赶快，否则我们会上学迟到。Hurry up, or we will be late for school.71. 为了

36、他能拍一些好照片，我借给他相机。I lend him a camera inorder that he can takesome good photos.72. 我们最好别在公共场合大声聊天。We had better stop talking loudly in public.73. 我刚才听见她唱歌了。I heard her sing just now.74. 如果这场雨一直下着，会对我们生活不利。If this rain keeps up, it will be bad forour life.75. 她太小而不能照顾她自己。Sheis too young to look after h

37、erself.76. 我不再介意告诉我坏消息。I no longer mind telling me bad news.77. 从那以后，我不再给他看我的照片了。 From then on, I didnt show my pictures to him any more.五、学校生活78. 我为我们的学校自豪。I am proud of our school.79. 我们的老师总是对我们很严格。Our teachers are always strict with us.80. 每天乘公交车上学花费我一个小时。It takes me an hour to go to school by bu

38、severy day.81. 我们的老师使我们继续学习。Our teachers make us carry on with study.82. 开展这次测试要花费我们一个小时。It will take us an hour to carry outthistest.83. 为什么不提出一些赶上别人的好建议呢？Why not come up with some good advice tocome up with others?84. 即使天气很差，我们也必须尽力准时到学校。We have to try our best to get to school ontime even though

39、the weather is terrible.85. 我们的老师经常告诉我们永远爱我们的祖国。Our teacher often tells us to love our country for ever.86. 从早到晚我们都忙于学习。We are busy studying from morning toevening.87. 请你把这些试卷分发给学生好吗？Could you please give out these papers tothe students?88. 在你交试卷前，你最好检查一下。You had better go over the paper before youh

40、and in the paper.89. 翻阅你们的作业花了我许多时间。It took me a lot of time to go through yourhomework.90. 我惊讶地问他为什么讨厌学习。I asked him in surprise why he hatedstudying.91. 最终，他和我都及时到了学校。In the end, both he and I arrived at schoolintime.92. 我们班由 40 个学生组成。Our class is made up of 40 students.93. 每天走着上学花我 20 分钟。It takes

41、 me twenty minutes to go to schoolon foot everyday.六、个人兴趣94. 我喜欢课后打篮球。I likeplaying basketball after class.95. 他乐于周游全世界。He enjoy straveling all over theworld.96. 除了滑冰外，她还讨厌游泳。She hatesswimming as well asskating.97. 我哥哥也喜欢跑步。My brotherlikes running aswell.98. 我姐姐和我一样擅长唱歌。My sister isas good atsinging

42、 asI.99. 我既喜欢打网球又喜欢踢足球。I enjoyplaying both tennis and football.100. 你愿意在晚上还是在白天工作？Would youlike to work by night or by day?101. 我喜欢用水装满这个瓶子。I likefilling the bottle with water.七、体育与健康109. 首先，我们应该每天坚持做锻炼。Above all, weshould keep doing sports every day.110. 运动是很有趣的以至于几百万人喜欢它。The sport isso interesting

43、 that millions of people like it.111. 请你一个一个地递球给我好吗？Could youplease pass me the balls one after another?八、饮食与健康102. 我们的健康与我们的饮食习惯相关联。Ourhealth connects with our eating habits.103.好的健康取决于好的食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。Goodhealth depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.104.他很累以至于在课上睡着了。Hewas so tired that he f

44、ell asleep in class.105.他一到那儿就病倒了。Hefell ill as soon as he got there.106.换句话说，健康就是一切。In other words, health is everything.107.吸烟对健康一点儿好处都没有。Smokingisnt good for health atall.108.他吃了很多垃圾食品以至于长胖了。Heate so much junk food that he put on weight.九、节假日活动152.我一到学校就忙于学习。I am busy studying as soon as I arrive

45、 atthe school.153. 直到你登记了才可以住旅馆。Dont stayin the hotel until you check in.154. 直到你结账了才能离开。You will not leave until you check out.155. 春节期间全家人都乐于聚在一起。The family enjoy getting together duringthe Spring Festival.156. 为了阻止人们陷入危险，我们最好排队上车。In order to stop people from being indanger, we had better get on t

46、he bus in order.十、语言学习112. 我每天花许多时间学习数学。I spend a lot of time in studying mathevery day.113. 他坚持努力学习，结果他取得了很大进步。He keeps studying hard. As a result, he hasmade great progress.114. 我看见他讲英语仿佛他是一个美国人。I see him speak English as if he is anAmerican.115. 只要你坚持努力学习，你会取得很大进步的。As long as you keep studying En

47、glish hard,you will make great progress.116我会像往常一样继续努力学习的。I will go on studying hard as usual.117. 只要你继续努力学习，你会赶上别人的。As long as you keep on studying hard, youwill catch up with others.118. 我们老师叫我们把这些句子翻译成英语。Our teacher told us to change thesesentences into English.119. 我们仅有很少的时间了，以至于我们不得不日夜学习。We hav

48、e only so little time that we have tostudy day and night.120. 即使我们很累，我们也必须坚持努力学习。We have to keep studying hard even if weare tired.121. 自从我来这所学校以来，我就坚持努力学习。I have kept studying ever since I came tothis school.122. 你们最好面对面地练习讲英语。You had better practice speaking Englishface to face.123. 首先，我们应该尽我们最大的努

49、力去记住尽可能多的单词。 First of all, we should do our best to remember words as many aspossible.124. 从今以后我会在英语上花大量时间的。I will spend a lot of time on English fromnow on.125. 从那以后我不再害怕黑暗了。I was not afraid of the dark any more fromthen on.126. 你最好把它取下来。Youhad better get it down.127. 我们从周一到周五上课。We have classes fro

50、m Monday to Friday.128.我的老师经常花大量时间帮我英语。My teacher often spends a lot of timehelping me with my English.129. 实际上，我告诉过他怎样给别人发电子邮件。In fact, I told him how to send emails toothers.130.为了使我的梦想实现，我不得不坚持努力学习。In order to make my dream come true, I haveto keep studying hard.131. 我期待取得好成绩。I look forward to ge

51、tting good grades.132. 我经常花许多时间在词典查单词。I often spend lots of time in looking upwords in the dictionary.133. 是该下定决心努力学习的时候了。Its time to make up our mind to studyhard.134. 多或少就一个小时的练习。Its an hours practice, more or less.135. 今晚直到我完成作业才上床睡觉。I will not go to bed until I finish doingmy homework tonight.13

52、6. 你为什么不按时交作业？Why dont you hand in your homework ontime?137. 我过去常常通过收音机学习英语。I used to study English on the radio.138. 请你再说一遍好吗？Would you please say it once again?139. 再听一遍怎么样？How about listening once more?140. 我们应该为考试做好准备。We ought to get ready for the test.141.我们老师叫我们上课要注意黑板。Our teacher told us to p

53、ay attention to theblackboard in class.142. 我很高兴你能指出我的错误。I am glad that you can point out mymistake.143. 老师叫我们记下重要的东西。The teacher told us to put down somethingimportant.144. 到目前为止，我已坚持学习英语10 年了。I have kept studying English for ten yearsso far.145. 只要我们坚持讲英语，我们会讲好英语的。So long as we keep speaking Engli

54、sh, wewill speak English well.146. 这数学题很难，几乎没有学生能做出来。The math problem was so hard that fewstudents could work it out.147你学习越努力，你就会学得越好。The harder you study, the better you willlearn.148前几天，我忙于准备考试了。The other day, I was busy getting ready forthe test.149为什么不考虑请老师帮助呢？Why not think about asking the tea

55、cher forhelp?150我通常一醒来就开始学习。I usually start to study as soon as I wakeup.151老师请我们翻过来浏览下一页。The teacher asked us to turn over and lookthrough the next page.十一、其它157我认为鲸不是一种鱼。I dontthink that a whale is a kind of fish.158依据事实，我认为你是不对的。According to the fact, I dont think that you are right.168. 昨晚发生了一场火

56、灾。A fire broke out last night.169. 到目前为止他已经培养了几百个孩子了。She has brought up hundreds of children so far.170. 他成立了一个足球队。He has built up a football team.171. 我偶然听见她唱歌了。I heard her sing by accident.172. 顺便说一下，我介意抽烟。By the way, I mind smoking.173. 我想召集所有学生开个会。I would like to call in all the students to have

57、 a meeting.174. 我看见一些树叶落下来了。I saw some leaves come down.175. 我的新书已出版了。My new book has come out.176. 前天，直到我做完了我的工作才回家的。I didnt go home until Ifinished doing my work the day before yesterday.177. 我以前考虑要当一名工程师。I used to think of becoming an engineer.178. 建这座桥花了几千人几年时间。It took thousands of people a few

58、yearsto build the bridge.179. 扔掉这些箱子是很浪费的。Its wasteful to throwaway these boxes.180. 天太黑，什么也看不见。Its too dark to seeanything.181. 我试穿一下这件外套你介意吗？Would you mind my trying on this coat?182. 尝试这个主意怎么样？How about trying out this idea?183. 请你把收音机调低一点好吗？Will you please turn down the radio?184. 没关系！Thats all

59、right.185. 我一到伦敦就给你打电话。I will call you up as soon as I arrive inLondon.186. 你的帐单共计 40 美元。Your bill comes to forty dollars.187. 太阳还没有升起来。The sun hasnt come up yet.188. 我总是把睡觉与死亡比较。I always compare sleep to death.189. 我妈妈喜欢把我跟别人比较。My mother likes comparing me with others.190. 我的梦想不再遥远了。My dream isnt f

60、ar away any more.191. 请你帮我查一下下趟列车何时出发好吗？Would you please help me find out when the next train starts?192. 你有两个选择：一是回去，另一个是逃走。You have two choices： one is to get back； the other is to get away.193. 靠近老虎是很危险的。Itsvery dangerous to get close to the tiger.194. 他们一到田野就开始收割水稻。They began to get in rice as s

61、oon as they got in the field.195. 下车后你最好别脱外套。You had better not get off your coat after you get off thebus.196. 咱们尽快上车吧。Letsget on the bus as soon as possible.197. 我通过电话告诉你我通过了测试。I got through the phone to tell you that I got through thetest.198. 我每天尽力按时起床。I do my best to get up on time every day.19

62、9. 我过去常把一些旧书捐给了希望学校。I used to give away some old books to the hope school.200. 我会尽快把书还给图书馆。I will give back the book to the library as soon as possible.201. 请稍等一下！Please hang on a minute!202. 别挂断电话！我想告诉你重要的事情。Donthang up! I would like to tell you something important.203. 他经常得感冒。He often has a cold.2

63、04. 我以前听说过他。I used to hear of him.205. 请随便吃些鱼。Please help yourself to some fish.206. 他经常帮我解决困难。He often helps me out.207. 她请我稍等。She asks me to hold on.208. 我很害怕以至于我屏住呼吸。I was so afraid that I held my breath.209. 建鸟巢花了几百人三年时间。It took hundreds of people three years to build the birdnest.218. 会议在继续。The

64、 meeting is going on.219. 你出去时，请把灯灭了。Please make the light go out when you goout.220. 你必须按时上交练习册，并且及时分发下去。You must hand in the exercise books ontime and hand them out in time.221. 你最好别站在我前面。You had better not stand in front of me.222. 刚才我听见有人敲门。I heard someone knock at the door just now.223. 条条大路通罗马

65、。All roads lead to Rome.224. 打开窗户让新鲜空气进来。Open the window to let fresh air in.225. 他把水放了。He let out the water.226. 我们过去以蔬菜和米饭为主食。We used to live on vegetables and rice.227. 我们有必要展望未来。Itsnecessary for us to look ahead.228. 他看不起别人。He looks down upon others .229. 我们忙于调查此事。We are busy looking into the ma

66、tter.230. 我刚才看见他在找东西。I saw him looking for something just now.231. 穿过森林时当心蛇。Look out for the snake when you get hrough the forest.232. 我讨厌女人在公共场合化妆。I hate seeing women make up in public.233. 该我值日了。Itstime for me to be on duty.234. 他的照片在全世界展览。His photos are on show all over the world.235. 从前，人们以捕鱼为生。

67、Once upon a time, people live on fishing.236. 他很激动，上气不接下气地告诉我这个好消息。He was so excited that he told me the good news out ofbreath.237. 他太懒，结果他失业了。She is so lazy that she is out of work.238. 我看到他经过了。I saw him pass by.239. 我会尽快还你钱的。I will pay back your money as soon as possible.249. 我喜欢上学而不愿呆在家里。I like

68、going to school rather than stay at home.250. 每人提到昨天的事。No one referred to yesterdays thing.251. 太阳既发光又发热。The sun sends out both light and heat.252. 美国过去发射过许多宇宙飞船。America used to send up many spaceships.253. 是该分出好坏的时候了。Itstime to separate the good from the bad.254. 该释放他们的时间了。Itstime to set them free.

69、255. 直到我看见他们启程才回来。I didntcome back until I saw them set off.256. 我们打算早上出发。We are going to set out in the morning.257. 他们肩并肩地走进了教室。They went into the classroom side by side.258. 我会随身带些钱以便买些吃的。I will bring some money with me so as to buy something toeat.259. 就我所知，他不但是老师还是作家。So far as I know, he is not

70、 only a teacher but also a writer.268. 我想要为你送行。I would like to see you off.269. 你必须尽快卖光所有的票。You have to sell out all the tickets assoon as possible.270. 你为什么不立刻派人请医生呢？Why dont you send for a doctorright now?271. 我的车有点毛病，所以我不能加速。There is something wrong with my car, so I cant speed up.272. US 代表美国。US

71、 stands for the United States.273. 别说话了，该上课了。Stop talking. Its time for class.274. 咱们停下来休息一下。Letsstop to have a rest.275. 北京有许多名胜古迹，比如长城、颐和园等等。There are a lot of places of interest in Beijing, such as theGreat Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.276. 请你把它拿走好吗？Would you please take it away?277. 别紧张，我会帮

72、你学英语的。Take it easy! I will help you with English.278. 屋里很冷，你最好别脱下外套。Itsverycold in the room, you had better not take off your coat.279. 我们可以从容地为考试做准备。We can take our time to get ready for the test.280. 他取出了一些照片。He took out some photos.281. 昨天发生了一起交通事故。A traffic accident took place yesterday.282. 我取代

73、了他。I took the place of him.283. 每天玩电脑游戏占用许多时间。Playing computer games takes up a lot of time every day.284. 我经常一出去就关灯。I often turn off the light as soon as I go out.285. 刚才，我阻止了他开灯。I stopped him from turning on lights just now.286. 他把电视开得很大声。He turned up TV very loudly.287. 我看见她在教室里走来走去。I saw her wal

74、k up and down in the classroom.288. 我以前怕黑。I used to be afraid of the dark.289. 我习惯晚饭后去散步。I am used to going for a walk after supper.290. 我很抱歉让你等了这么长时间。I am sorry to keep you waiting for me so long time.291. 这道数学题太难，我做不出来。This math problem is too difficult for me to work out.292. 我一点都不担心我的英语。I dontwo

75、rry about my English at all.293. 你最好记下地址。You had better write down the address.294. 如果可以的话，我会经常给你写信。I will write to you as often as possible.295. 总之，忘记不高兴的事，继续努力学习。In a word, forget the unhappy thing and keep on working hardat your lessons.296. 我相信如果你努力，一定会成功的。Im sure you can be successful if you tr

76、y your best.297. 你读的书越多，你获得的知识就越多。The more books you read, the more knowledge you will get.298. 很高兴收到你的来信。Nice to hear from you.299. 只要你用心，没有什么是不可能的。Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.300. 我期待你的好消息。Imlooking forward to your good news.中考作文经典词句一、常用的名言警句1. Actions speak louder than wor

77、ds. 事实胜于雄辩.2. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友.3. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.4. All roads lead to Rome. 条条大道通罗马.5. Every man has his weak side. 人人都有缺点?6. Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母?7. Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上无难事,

78、只怕有心人。8. A life without a friend is a life without a sun. 人若无友,就如同生命中没有太阳。9. All things are difficult before they are easy. 万事开头难。10. Always prepare for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。11. Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。12. Bad news has wings. 好事不出门,坏事传千里。13. You have to believe in yourself. Thats the secret of succ

79、ess. 你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键。14. Dont judge a man by his looks. 不可以貌取人。二、常用过渡语1. 表起始的过渡语:first of all, to begin with, first and foremost等。2. 表时间的过渡语:first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally, afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, lat

80、er on, soon, 等。3. 表空间的过渡语:on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side ofon the other side of, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等。4. 表因果的过渡语:for, since,as,because of, thus, so, as a result (of)等。5. 表转折的过渡语:but, yet, however, after all, in fact, w

81、hile, on the contrary, instead of, although, otherwise, in spite of等。6. 表列举的过渡语:for example, such as, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等。7. 表推进的过渡语:on one hand on the other hand, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not onlybut also, besides, in addition,furthermore, whats

82、 more, moreover等.8. 表总结的过渡语:in short, in a word, in general, in brief, in all, all in all,above all等.三、常用句型1.重点句型1). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说2). so that 如此 以至于too to do 太 而不能such that 如此 以至于3). notuntil 直到才例: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The

83、reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5). That is why + 句子那是的原因6). That is because + 句子 那是因为7). It is said that + 句子 据说It is reported that + 句子 据报道8). There is no doubt that + 句子 毫无疑问9). It goes without saying that + 句子 不言而喻，毫无疑问10). There is no need to do没必要做11). The

84、re is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做Its +adj./n. of/for sb. to doI suggest that you (should) do 我建议你做be supposed to do 应该做If I were you, I would do我要是你的话，我会做Dont forget to do=Remember to do.Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不How about / what about doing 怎么样?3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like

85、/ love doing=enjoy doing=be fond of doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n./ doing. 感兴趣4.努力做try to do努力做try ones best to do= do ones best to do 竭尽全力做make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做spare

86、no effort to do 不遗余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做5. 打算做 / 计划做intend / plan to do 打算做 be going to do 打算/计划做decide to do 决定做 determine to do决定做make up ones mind to do下定决心做6. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做hope/wish to do 希望做 expect to do 期待着做desire to do=have a great desire to do7

87、. 只加doing作宾语的动词finish / keep / practice / suggest / allow / consider / mind / miss / avoid / imagine / enjoy doing固定搭配look forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词 忙于做spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词 花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心