2020版高中英语Unit4WildlifeprotectionSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage.doc

1、Section Learning about Language & Using Language课时跟踪训练(43)基础夯实.单词填空1As is indicated in the graph，the boxoffice _(收入) of Chinese films increased constantly from 2012 to 2015.2I think that a good story does not necessarily have to have a happy _3When she was angry，she was as _(凶猛的) as a tiger.4He talk

2、ed loudly，but no one paid him any _(注意)5I hope that you can learn something from this _(事件)答案1income2.ending3.fierce4attention5.incident.完成句子1These rare animals，which are being hunted everywhere without limit，are in danger of_ (灭绝)2Scientists have many theories about how the universe _(形成)3When she

3、was told her sons illness could be cured，she left the hospital _(如释重负)4This kind of bird is rarely seen in the area because they are being hunted _(毫不怜悯) by people.5We hope the new century will be a century in which people of all nations live_ (和平地)6Whenever I think of this joke, I cannot but _(忍不住哄

4、然大笑)7Are you _(在危险中)losing your job in the present financial crisis?8We must _(注意)these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them.9He saved up his money _(以至于)he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday.答案1dying out2.came into being3.in relief4without mercy5.in peace6burst

5、 into laughter/burst out laughing7in danger of8.pay attention to9.so that巩固提升.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Im a seventeenyearold, counting down the days till graduation, just like every other senior in the world. Ive _1_a lot in my short seventeen years of life, but I have also

6、 made mistakes. Im not _2_. Im on the path of selfdiscovery, which as Ive come to realize is not _3_After many years, I still _4_remember the last time I had to _5_. At that moment, starting a new _6_wasnt really that big of a deal. I spent the next four and a half years in Mountain Home. I made fou

7、r_7_friends anyone could ever ask for. When I had to _8_ them, I was depressed.I soon_9_that starting a new high school was different from being the “_10_girl” in elementary or even middle school. It wasnt as easy to gain the “approval(认可)” of my_11_now as it had been back then. Back in elementary o

8、r middle school，_12_I was a freshman, I had my friends and people I knew. I could very easily_13_well over ninety percent of my class._14_， at this new school, I_15_no one.Ive been told over and over by my mom that Ill_16_have to enter the “real” world and that the_17_I have over all of these things

9、 will soon disappear. What adults_18_to realize is that every day in a teenagers life is a battle. Were no longer children, but not quite adults. We struggle to_19_who we are.Although I still have about a year and a half left, I honestly believe that being a teenager has been the hardest_20_in my li

10、fe, something Im sure Ill carry with me for the rest of my existence.1A.achievedBdreamedCmissed D.forgot2A.honest B.cleverCbeautiful D.perfect3A.lonely B.necessaryCeasy D.long4A.gradually B.clearlyCslightly D.hardly5A.perform BstudyC.apologize D.move6A.home BschoolCproject Dcompany7A.amazing B.cruel

11、C.lazy D.brave8A.blame BcheatCleave Dtrain9A.realized B.predictedC.guessed Dexpected10A.proud B.curiousCpoor Dnew11A.relatives BparentsC.neighbors D.classmates12A.although B.unlessC.if D.because13A.teach B.helpCname D.disturb14A.Otherwise BHoweverC.Therefore D.Besides15A.knew BunderstoodCloved Dvisi

12、ted16A.successfully B.surprisinglyC.fortunately D.eventually17A.embarrassment B.worryCanger D.hope18A.fail BstopCcome Dregret19A.report BwriteC.find out D.learn from20A.choice BpracticeC.experience D.decision答案与解析本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者因搬家进入一所新学校而带来的苦恼。1A考查动词词义辨析。A. achieved得到；B. dreamed梦想；C. missed错过；D.

13、forgot忘记。在短短的17年里，我得到了很多，但我也犯了一些错误。故选A。2D考查形容词词义辨析。A. honest诚实的；B. clever聪明的；C. beautiful漂亮的；D. perfect完美的。我不是很完美。故选D。3C考查形容词词义辨析。A. lonely孤独的；B. necessary必须的；C. easy容易的；D. long长的。而我已经意识到这并不容易。故选C。4B考查副词词义辨析。A. gradually逐渐地；B. clearly清晰地；C. slightly稍微；D. hardly几乎不。许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景。故选B。5D考查动词词义

14、辨析。A. perform表演；B. study学习；C. apologize道歉；D. move搬家。许多年过去了，我仍然清楚地记得上次搬家的情景。故选D。6B考查名词词义辨析。A. home家；B. school学校；C. project项目；D. company公司。根据下文I soon _9_ that starting a new high school was different from being the “_10_ girl” in elementary or even middle school.可知，那时，开始一所新学校并不是什么大不了的事。故选B。7A考查形容词词义辨析

15、。A. amazing令人惊讶的；B. cruel 残忍的；C. lazy懒的；D. brave勇敢的。我交了四个出色的朋友，任何人都能永远彼此帮忙。故选A。8C考查动词词义辨析。A. blame指责；B. cheat欺骗；C. leave离开；D. train训练。根据I was depressed.可知，当我不得不离开他们时，我很沮丧。故选C。9A考查动词词义辨析。A. realized意识到；B. predicted预测；C. guessed猜；D. expected盼望。我很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的“新女孩”是不同的。故选A。10D考查形容词词义辨析。A. pro

16、ud骄傲的；B. curious 好奇的；C. poor穷的；D. new新的。很快意识到，开始一所新的高中和在小学甚至初中时的“新女孩”是不同的。故选D。11D考查名词词义辨析。A. relatives亲戚；B. parents父母；C. neighbors邻居；D. classmates同学。现在要得到同学们的“认可”并不像以前那么容易。故选D。12A考查连词词义辨析。A. although尽管；B. unless除非；C. if如果；D. because因为。回到小学或初中，虽然我是新生，但我有我的朋友和我认识的人。故选A。13C考查动词词义辨析。A. teach教；B. help帮助；

17、C. name命名；说出(的名字)；D. disturb打扰。我能很容易地说出班上90%以上学生的名字。故选C。14B考查副词词义辨析。A. Otherwise否则；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Besides除此之外。然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。故选B。15A考查动词词义辨析。A. knew知道；B. understood理解；C. loved爱；D. visited参观。然而，在这所新学校，我一个人也不认识。故选A。16D考查副词词义辨析。A. successfully成功地；B. surprisingly惊人地；C. fortunately幸运地

18、；D. eventually最终。妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入“真实”的世界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。故选D。17B考查名词词义辨析。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. worry担心；C. anger生气；D. hope希望。妈妈一遍又一遍地告诉我，我最终将不得不进入“真实”的世界，我对所有这些事情的担忧很快就会消失。故选B。18A考查动词词义辨析。A. fail失败；B. stop停止；C. come来；D. regret忘记。短语fail to do未能做某事。成年人没有意识到的是，青少年生活中的每一天都是一场战斗。故选A。19C考查动词(短语)词义辨析

19、。A. report报告；B. write写；C. find out发现；D. learn from得知。我们很难发现我们是谁。故选C。20C考查名词词义辨析。A. choice选择；B. practice练习；C. experience经历；D. decision决定。但我相信作为一个青少年是我一生中最艰难的经历。故选C。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a bett

20、er life by making positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.Choose to change bad habitsSome bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. _1_You can overcome them, find better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a be

21、tter you! Do it for yourself more than anything.Choose to growIts easy to get stuck in a fixed way of life. _2_ In choosing to grow, you build character, develop your strengths, become aware of what needs improvement, and turn into the wellrounded person you need to be to succeed.Choose to seek a ba

22、lanced lifeWhere do you need balance? Are you all work, no play? Or the opposite? _3_If youre spending too much time working or locked away alone, find the time for social interaction and having fun. If you havent committed to a schedule in a while, make the decision to start following one._4_This i

23、s vital to human existence. We need the loving bonds created by family members and friends. Personal relationships are key to emotional growth and social stability.Choose to live your passionWhatever your dream is, you can have it. The person you wish to be and the things you wish to achieve are wit

24、hin you. Make the choice to pursue those passions at whatever cost. It may mean clearing out your schedule or doing something youve never done. _5_A. Choose to spend time with those you loveB. Choose to organize your schedule flexiblyC. Make the choice today that you wont be ruled by them.D. Neither

25、 extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.E. However, with reevaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.F. Its good to change, and youve only got so many years to refresh yourself.G. However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.答案与解析本文是一篇说明文。改变你的生活

26、可以是小而简单的步骤。你可以通过积极的改变来改变你自己，过上更好的生活。这里有一些选择将会导致你的转变。1C上文提示“一些坏习惯似乎在我们没有意识到的情况下依然存在。”再根据下文提示“你可以克服它们，找到更好的选择，并通过你的奋斗来成为一个更好的你！”承接上下文，C项Make the choice today that you wont be ruled by them.(今天就做出选择吧，你将不会被他们所统治。)切题。故选C。2E上文提示“人们很容易陷入固定的生活方式中。”再根据下文提示“在选择成长的过程中，你塑造性格，培养自己的长处，意识到需要改进的地方，并成为你成功的全面发展的人。”承接

27、上下文，E项However, with reevaluation and growth comes a beautiful freedom.(然而，重新评价和成长带来了美丽的自由。)切题。该项中的growth与下文的grow相吻合。故选E。3D上文提示“你在哪里需要平衡？你们都在工作，不玩耍吗？还是相反？”下文提示“如果你花太多的时间在工作或独自呆着，那就找时间进行社交互动和娱乐。”承接上下文，D项Neither extreme will lead you to a pleasant life for very long.(这两种极端都不会让你在很长一段时间里过着愉快的生活。)切题。故选D。4

28、A此处是一个小标题，根据上下标题可知答案在A/B中选择。本段内容提示“这对人类的生存至关重要。我们需要家庭成员和朋友建立的爱的纽带。”由此推知，A项Choose to spend time with those you love(选择花时间和你爱的人在一起)。love是关键词，故选A。5G上文提示“无论付出什么代价，都要选择去追求那些激情。这可能意味着你要清空你的日程表，或者做一些你从未做过的事情。”承接上文，G项However, the reward from success and personal accomplishment will be worth it.(然而，成功和个人成就的回报是值得的。)切题。该项中的the reward和be worth与上文中的whatever cost构成一种转折关系，故答案为G。