[31866416]Unit 7-8【实战过关】-2021-2022学年八年级英语上学期期末复习.docx

1、人教八年级英语 Unit 7- Unit 8 基础复习及习题I.根据要求写出下列各词的适当形式。1.pollute(名词) 2.predict(名词)3.build(过去式) 4.war(对应词)5.danger (形容词) 6.factory (复数)7.Japan (形容词) 8.believe (过去式)9.agree (反义词) 10.outside (反义词)11.possible (反义词) 12.probable (副词)13.holiday (复数) 14.shake (过去式)15.final (副词) 16.dig (过去式)17.sandwich(复数) 18.tradi

2、tion(形容词)19.celebrate(过去式)(名词)20.mix(第三人称单数形式) (过去式)(名词)21.serve(名词,指人)II.根据汉语意思写出下列词组。1.在电脑上 2.空闲时间3.处于极大的危险之中4.在地球上5.参与做某事6.世界和平7.太空站;宇宙空间站8.在(某方面)帮忙9.多次;反复地10.在未来11.感到厌烦的12.醒来13.不同意某人的意见14.许多;大量15.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌16.寻找;寻求17.奶昔18.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开19.切碎20.把倒进里面21.把放进里面22.另外一件事23.从取出某物24.在大多数国家25.传统食物26.在特殊

3、的假日里27.因而感谢28.把看作是29.融合在一起30.用装满31.用遮盖32.把切成33.好长时间34.一个接一个地III.完成下列句子。1.“一百年后人们还会用钱吗?”“不,他们不会了。所有的东西将会是免费的。”Will people use money _ _ _?No, they wont. Everything will be free.2.人们将活到200岁。People _ _ _ _ 200 years old.3.环境将处于极其危险的境地。The environment will be _ _ _ .4.我们将必须搬到其他的星球吗?Will we have to _ _ot

4、her planets?5.我们可以少用水、多种树。We can use _ water and plant _ trees.6.每个人都应当尽一份力来挽救地球。Everyone should _ _ _ _ _ the earth.7.已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。_ _ already robots _ in factories8.你怎么制作香蕉奶昔? _ do you make a banana _ _ ? 9.打开搅拌器。 _ _the blender. 10.到享用米线的时间了! _ _ _ _the rice noodles! 11.接下来,将这份面包混合物填在火鸡里。 _, _ t

5、he turkey _ this bread mix. 12.“我们需要多少酸奶?”“我们需要一杯酸奶。” _ _yogurt do we need?We need _ _ _ yogurt.13.我想为周六的聚会制作俄式汤。I want to _ Russian soup for a party on Saturday. 14.在高温下将它煮好长时间。Cook it _ _ _ _for a long time. IV.单项选择1.The CCTV program The Readers interests _ people of all ages.A.thousandB. thousand

6、sC.thousand ofD.thousands of2.I think there will be more pollution next year._. People are trying their best to save our earth now.A. Sounds badB. I dont think soC. I think soD. I hope so3.Ive never seen Mr. Taylor before. Dont worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.A. will introduceB. introducedC

7、. have introducedD. had introduced4.Lets play a part _ this problem. Its interesting. A.discuss B.to discuss C.in discussing D.discussing5.More and more people can 100 years old some day.A. live B.live to be C. living to be D. lived to be6.Did you get WeChat Red(微信红包) _ the Spring Festival?Yes. Its

8、actually the most popular way of sending traditional holiday presents now.A. with B.for C.during D.after7.I want to be _ astronaut like Chen Dong when I grow up.A. aB. anC. theD. /8.If there are _ people driving, there will be _ air pollution.Yes, and the air will be fresher.A. less； lessB. less； fe

9、werC. fewer； fewerD. fewer; less9.Most of the wild animals are _ because of their bad living environment.So we must do something to save them.A. in needB. on dutyC. at workD. in danger10.Please _ the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. puts B. put C. putting D. to put11.The

10、bad weather only added _ our difficulties.A. withB. inC. toD. on12.Id like to buy a new oven.The ones over there sell well. You can _ one by one to have a try.A. turn on it B. turn it onC. turn on themD. turn them on13My brother helps me buy _ and some yogurt.Afive piece of bread Bfive pieces of bre

11、ads Cfive pieces of bread Dfive piece of breads14Can you finish the work on time?I think I need _ ten minutes.Amore Bother Canother Dnext15.To our surprise, the computer won the chess game against the human player.A. certainly B. usually C. finally D. mostly16.The well (井) was full water and he cove

12、red it a lid (盖子).A. of; for B. with; with C. of; with D. with; byV.完形填空A robot worked first at a Chinese bank. Many people are 1 in the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot to 2 at the Bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many 3 . The smiling robot is able to 4 people many

13、different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer peoples questions. It communicates (交流) with people 5 touching, speaking and through body language. The robot is able to offer other perfect services,6 Can we take a photo together? one customer asked. Come on,7 make sure to use

14、 PS (图像处理软件) please, Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed when they8 Jiaojiaos answer. The robot has attracted (吸引) a larger number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo Mitsubishi UFJ, one of the worlds largest banks, introduced the new robot named Nao. He will be able to answer custo

15、mers questions about the banks services. Naos a bit 8 than a normal bank teller he is just 23 inches tall and 10 about 9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes hell help a lot of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.1.A.worried B.interested C.bored D.happy2.A.play B.meet

16、 C.work D.make3.A.ways B.houses C.places D.times4.A.collect B.use C.give D.offer5.A.by B.on C.with D.in6.A.as well B.also C.too D.either7.A.if B.or C.so D.but8.A.thought B.heard C.realized D.found9.A.bigger B.taller C.smaller D.heavier10.A.sees B.weighs C.says D.looksVI.阅读理解Do you like eating chocol

17、ate? Companies spend millions of dollars on tools and machines to make chocolate. With a few ingredients, however, you can turn your kitchen into a chocolate factory. Today we will teach the Cocoa Powder Method, and it is easier for beginners. Try it and make your own homemade chocolate. Here are th

18、e ingredients you need: cocoa powder 2 cups (220g); butter 3/4 cup (170g); sugar 3/4 cup (100g); milk 2/3 cup (150ml); salt a little bit; water 1 cup (235 ml). Now, please follow these steps. First, mix the cocoa powder and butter in a bowl until you have a smooth paste. Then, add the cocoa powder m

19、ixture to the hot water and stir it. Allow the temperature to rise back up. Put the hot mixture into a bowl. Add sugar and stir it. Add milk, and stir it until smooth. At last, put the mixture into different containers. The chocolate will take the shape of the container. You can put it in the fridge

20、 to harden it. We hope you can enjoy your homemade chocolate.1.What is NOT necessary (必要的) when we are making chocolate?A. Cocoa powder.B. Salt.C. Water.D. Egg.2.Which is the right order to make chocolate?Put sugar and milk into the mixture.Mix the cocoa powder and butter.Place the mixture into cont

21、ainers, and put it in the fridge.Add hot water and stir it.A.B.C.D.3.Whats the best title of this passage?A. How to Build a Chocolate FactoryB. The Ways to Enjoy Homemade ChocolateC. How to Make Chocolate at HomeD. The Cocoa Bean Method4.The information above may come from a _.A. storybookB. magazin

22、eC. history bookD. travel guideVII.用所给单词的正确形式填空。.My sister works in Shenzhen. There are many_ (factory).In 100 years, I think robots _ (help) people do much work.Everyone in the world should focus on the air _ (pollute).Its _(danger) for people to use the mobile phone while crossing the street.Tom p

23、layed football outside and his sister wrote English _(word) inside.There are many cars in different _ (shape) and sizes now.7.I like eating _(sandwich) and cheese.8._ (final)，they finished their work.9.Honey _ (be) good for our health.10.We _(celebrate) my grandfathers 80th birthday next Saturday.11

24、Jim was angry, because the waiter forgot _(serve) his meal.12._(not mix) all the ingredients up.13.一Where are these _(travel) from?They are from Australia. 答案与解析I.根据要求写出下列各词的适当形式。1.pollutepollution(名词)2.predictprediction(名词)3.buildbuilt(过去式)4.warpeace(对应词)5.dangerdangerous(形容词)6.factoryfactories(复数)

25、7.JapanJapanese(形容词)8.believebelieved(过去式)9.agreedisagree(反义词)10.outsideinside(反义词)11.possibleimpossible(反义词)12.probableprobably(副词)13.holidayholidays(复数)14.shakeshook(过去式)15.finalfinally(副词)16.digdug(过去式)17.sandwichsandwiches(复数)18.traditiontraditional(形容词)19.celebratecelebrated(过去式)celebration(名词)

26、20.mixmixes(第三人称单数形式)mixed(过去式)mixture(名词)21.serveservant(名词,指人)II.根据汉语意思写出下列词组。1.on computers 2.free time 3.in great danger 4.on the earth5.play a part in doing sth.6.world peace 7.space station 8.help with9.over and over again 10.in the future 11.get bored 12.wake up13.disagree with sb. 14.hundred

27、s of 15.fall down 16.look for17.milk shake 18.turn on 19.cut up 20.pourinto21.putin/into 22.one more thing 23.take out sth. from 24.in most countries25.traditional food 26.on special holidays 27.give thanks for 28.seeas29.mix together 30.fillwith 31.coverwith 32.cutinto 33.for a long time 34.one by

28、oneIII.完成下列句子。1. in 100 years 2. will live to be 3. in great danger4. move to 5.less , more 6. play a part in saving7. There are ,working 8. How , milk shake 9. Turn on10. Its time to enjoy 11. Next, fill with 12. How much, one cup of13. make 14. at a very high temperatureIV.单项选择1.D【解析】考查数词的用法。句意：中国

29、中央电视台的节目朗读者引起了成千上万所有年龄段的人的兴趣。 thousand前有具体数字时，其后无需加-s； thousand后接of时需用复数形式， thousands of表示成千上万。由句意可知选D。2.B【解析】-我认为明年污染会更严重。-我不这样认为。人们现在正在尽全力拯救我们的地球。由空后的句子可知，后者不同意前者的观点，故用I dont think so。3.A【解析】-我以前从来没有见过泰勒先生。-不要担心。我会在开会前把他介绍给你。根据语境可知此处要用一般将来时，故选A。4.C【解析】play a part in doing sth.意为“参与做某事”。故答案选C。5.B【解

30、析】句意:某天越来越多的人可以活到100岁。live to be +岁数表示活到多少岁且情态动词后加动词原形。 6.C【解析】句意:春节期间你收到微信红包了吗？是的。微信红包确实是目前传统节曰送礼最流行的方式。with“和;附着”; for“为了”; during“在期间”;after“在之后”。根据语境,此处指春节期间”。故选C。7.B【解析】句意:我长大后，想当一名像陈冬那样的宇航员。此处表示泛指，且astronaut的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。8.D【解析】-如果开车的人更少，就会有更少的空气污染。-是的，空气将会更新鲜。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；less更少的，修饰不可数

31、名词。people为可数名词复数，应用fewer修饰；pollution为不可数名词，应用less修饰。9.D【解析】根据语境可知，大多数野生动物正处于危险中，故in danger符合题意。10.C【解析】句意：恶劣的天气只会增加我们的困难。add to增加。11.D【解析】-我想要买一个新烤箱。-那边的那些卖得很好。你可以一个个地打开试试。turn on意为打开，是动词+副词结构的短语，若宾语为代词，必须放在turn和on两者之间；第一个句子提到The ones over there，因此下文中用them来代替ones。12.A【解析】解析：你想要吃点什么?请来些面包。咖啡和茶是喝的,排除C

32、、D两项;cake是可数名词,有some修饰时应用复数形式,排除B。bread为不可数名词,some可修饰不可数名词。故选A。 13.C【解析】 bread为不可数名词，piece为可数名词，所以选C。14C【解析】another ten minutesten more minutes“另外10分钟”，所以选C。完形填空15. C【解析】certainly 意为当然;usually通常地;finally最后; mostly主要地。由To our surprise可知,比赛的结局出人意料,故用 finally。 16.C【解析】句意:这口井满是水，他用一个盖子把它盖住了。be full of =

33、be filled with 表示充满，填满；cover. with sth.表示“用某 物覆盖”。V.完形填空1.B【解析】固定短语be interested in意为对感兴趣。故选B。2.C【解析】由文章第一句A robot worked first at a Chinese bank可知,此处指Jiaojiao是一个工作在辽宁省大连一家银行的机器人。故选C。3.A【解析】由上下文语境可知,此处指它(机器人)可在很多方面服务人们。故选A。4.D【解析】这一台微笑机器人可以给人们提供很多不同种类的服务。5.A【解析】介词by表示凭借,通过。6.C【解析】as well常用于肯定句及疑问句句末

34、,前面一般无逗号;also常用于肯定句及疑问句,通常位于谓语动词前面,助动词和情态动词后面;有时也可位于句首,其后用逗号隔开;too常用于肯定句及疑问句,句末,前面一般有逗号;either常用于否定句。7.D【解析】由语境可知,空格前后表示转折关系,故用转折连词but。8.B【解析】由语境可知,当人们听到Jiaojiao的回答时都笑了。故选B。9.C【解析】由下文中的he is just 23 inches tall and 25 about 9 pounds可知,Nao比正常人小。10.B【解析】由空格后的about 9 pounds可知,此处表示重达约9磅。故选B。 VI.阅读理解1.D【

35、解析】细节理解题。根据文中提到的原料可知，做巧克力不需要鸡蛋。2.A【解析】 细节理解题。根据巧克力的制作过程可知，A项正确。3.C【解析】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了在家制作巧克力的方法。4. B【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍了如何在家制作巧克力，最有可能在杂志上看到。VII.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.factories 2. will help 3. pollution 4. dangerous 5. words6. shapes 7. sandwiches 8. Finally 9. is 10. will celebrate11. to serve 12. Dont mix 13. travellers