[32218907]08 补全对话 备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练（通用版）.docx

1、08 补全对话备战2022年中考英语新冠肺炎专题新材料题型专练（通用版）一、填写适当的句子补全对话Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.A: 1, young man?B: I am not feeling well. I am always quite tired these days. Can it be COVID-19 (新冠肺炎)? Im really worried.A: Dont be nervous, calm down first. Let me see2?B: Since three days ago.A:

2、 3?B: Yes, I have. My temperature is all right.A: Do you sleep well these days?B: Oh, no. Im afraid of getting the virus (病毒), so I stay at home and play games on my mobile phone most of the time.A: Well, I see. I think I know what your problem is.B: 4?A: No, you dont need to take any medicine. You

3、just need to put down your mobile phone. If you rest well, you will be all right soon.B: OK, doctor, I will do as you tell me. 5.A: Youre welcome.【答案】1Whats the matter (with you)/Whats wrong (with you)/Whats the trouble (with you)2How long have you been like this3Have you taken your temperature4Do I

4、 need to take medicine5Thank you (very much)/Thanks【分析】本文是对话，是B就医时和医生展开的对话。1根据下文B的回答“I am not feeling well”，可知A是问对方怎么了，故填Whats the matter (with you)/Whats wrong (with you)/Whats the trouble (with you)。2根据下文B的回答“Since three days ago”，可知A是问对方这样有多久了，故填How long have you been like this。3根据下文B的回答“Yes, I h

5、ave. My temperature is all right”，可知A是问对方是不是量过体温；have是现在完成时的助动词，可知句子是现在完成时，故填Have you taken your temperature。4根据下文A的回答“No, you dont need to take any medicine”，可知B问医生自己是不是需要吃药，故填Do I need to take medicine。5根据下文A的回答“Youre welcome”，可知B表达了感谢，故填Thank you (very much)/Thanks。二、填写适当的单词补全对话A: Hi, Li Jun. How

6、 do you feel back to school after a long special vacation?B: Hi, Wang Yao. Just fine. Because of COVID-19(新冠肺炎), we had to study online instead of having classes at school. However, online learning has its weaknesses 6 to face-to-face learning. They are different.A: Well. Every coin has two sides. I

7、 like online learning because I had more freedom at home. I could make 7 use of my time in class and asked teachers questions online. During every 8, I might play the piano or listen to music.B: You really had a happy life at home during COVID-19. Id like to tell you some changeable habits. As we kn

8、ow, traditionally, people in Iran (伊朗) shake hands to greet with one 9. But today, to stop COVID-19 from 10, people there begin to greet by footshake instead of shaking hands.A: Sounds interesting. In China, the government took strict controls and advised people not to go out 11it was necessary.B: D

9、o you want to know what 12 me most.A: Hmm. Youre interested in medicine and want to be a 13. So it must be about them.B: Youre right. Without COVID-19, I couldnt know the doctor, Zhong Nanshan. He is so responsible for the society. Although he is already 84, he makes his 14 to fight.A: I agree with

10、you. Whats more, the rapid speed to build more hospitals 15 many people.B: We are quite proud.【答案】6compared 7better 8break/rest 9another 10spreading11unless 12moved/touched/impressed 13doctor 14efforts 15surprised【分析】这一组对话主要是谈关于对新冠肺炎期间发生的事情的一些见闻，看法。6根据“online learning has its weaknesses 网上学习有它的弱点”，和

11、“face-to-face learning面对面学习”可知，这两种学习方式进行比较；compared to和相比较；故填compared。7根据上句“在家更自由”，和下句“课间时间可以弹钢琴听音乐”，所以课堂上更好地利用时间，make better use of time更好地利用时间；故填better。8根据上句“课堂上更好地利用时间”，可知是课间时间弹钢琴听音乐，故填break/rest。9根据“shake hands to greet 握手问候”可知，one another互相，朋友之间互相问候；故填another。10根据“people there begin to greet by

12、 footshake instead of shaking hands那儿的人用碰脚代替握手问候”可知，为了阻止新冠肺炎传播，spread传播，动词，stop from doing sth.阻止做某事；故填spreading。11根据“advised people not to go out 建议人们不要出去”，和“it was necessary它是必须的”可知，除非需要，否则不要外出；故填unless。12根据后文谈到钟南山和快速建医院这两件事，可知是最触动/感动他的事情；故填moved/touched/impressed。13根据“Youre interested in medicine

13、你对药感兴趣”可知，想当一名医生；故填doctor。14根据上文谈到钟南山对社会负责，可知是尽力做某事，make efforts to do sth.尽力做某事；故填efforts。15根据“the rapid speed to build more hospitals建更多医院的速度”，和上文提到的最触动他的事情，可知让许多人惊讶，过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态；故填surprised。三、补全对话7选5A下面是三位好朋友微信聊天的界面，请根据聊天的内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hi, Anna, Lucy. Long

14、 time no see. What will you do after the senior high school entrance exam? 16 Well, I also want to travel outside. But the COVID-19 makes me afraid to go out. 17It can protect you from the virus. Yes, I heard that our government is giving free vaccines (疫苗).Our government is great. 18.No, the 18-to-

15、59 age group is safe. 19 You need to have two doses (一剂药). I have received one shot of it. So after two weeks, I can get the second one.I will get it right now, 20.Ill go with you.AWhat about you?BI will have a trip to Beijing.CHow is the vaccine given?DCan everyone get the COVID-19 vaccine?E.What d

16、o you think of it?F.It sounds great.G.You could get the COVID-19 vaccine.【答案】16-20BGDCA【分析】本文是三位好朋友的微信聊天的界面，介绍了注射疫苗的适宜人群，以及如何注射疫苗。16根据“What will you do after the senior high school entrance exam?”可以推断答案是I will have a trip to Beijing.故选B。17根据“It can protect you from the virus.”以及“Yes, I heard that ou

17、r government is giving free vaccines (疫苗).”可知，此处应该提到疫苗，选项G“你可以注射2019冠状病毒疾病疫苗。”符合语境。故选G。18根据“No, the 18-to-59 age group is safe.”可知，此处应该提到注射疫苗的人群，选项D“每个人都能接种COVID-19疫苗吗？”符合语境。故选D。19根据“You need to have two doses (一剂药). I have received one shot of it. So after two weeks, I can get the second one.”可知，此处

18、应该提问如何打疫苗。故选C。20根据“Ill go with you.”可知，此处是询问对方的情况。故选A。BJack: Tom, be careful! You almost felt down. 21Tom: Yes, Im OK. Dont worry.Jack: Youd better not look at your phone while walking.Tom: OK, I wont.Jack: 22Tom: You saw my pictures on my WeChat, didnt you?Jack: Yes. 23Tom: Just a little traffic ac

19、cident.Jack: 24Tom: There was nothing serious, because we all wore the seat belts.Jack: OK. We should know how to protect ourselves.Tom: By the way, have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID-19?Jack: 25 Many people have got vaccinated in our city.AYes, I have.BAre you all right?CDid you see a denti

20、st?DIm sorry to hear that.E.What happened?F.Will you go with your friends?G.It seemed that you werent happy on the WeChat yesterday.【答案】21-25BGEDA【分析】本文是Tom告知Jack昨天经历了一场小车祸，但所幸并不怎么严重，Tom询问Jack是否有接种疫苗，Jack告知已接种，并且许多人都已经接种了疫苗。21根据“You almost felt down”及“Yes, Im OK”可知，此处应是关心别人的一个一般疑问句，B选项“你还好吗”符合，故选B。2

21、2根据“You saw my pictures on my WeChat, didnt you”及“Yes”可知，此处应告诉对方看到了对方昨天的微信信息，G选项“你昨天在微信上好像不太开心”符合，故选G。23根据“Just a little traffic accident”可知，询问对方发生了什么，故选E。24根据“Just a little traffic accident”可知，听到对方不好的消息，应说“我很抱歉听到这条消息”故选D。25根据“have you got vaccinated（接种疫苗）against COVID-19”可知，此处应是用have对应的肯定回答或否定回答，A选

22、项“是的，我接种了”符合，故选A。CA: During the lockdown of COVID 19, I did sports to keep healthy. How about you?B: I also took exercise every day.A: 26B: I usually did morning exercises for half an hour.A: How did you feel about it?B: Very relaxing. 27 And I danced for another half an hour every evening.A: Wow! H

23、ow wonderful. 28B: Yes, sometimes I played ping pong in the yard.A: Really? 29B: Twice a week. We all should have a habit of doing sports.A: 30 Exercising an hour a day can help us live a lifelong happy life.AHow far each time?BIt really did me good.CThats interesting.DI agree with you.E.Did you do

24、other sports?F.How often did you play it?G.What kind of exercise did you do?【答案】2-306GBEFD【分析】本对话关于A和B在新冠封锁期间是如何保持健康的。26根据上文“I also took exercise every day.”和回答“I usually did morning exercises for half an hour.”且答句时态为一般过去时，可知问句时态是一般过去时，是关于做什么类型的运动，选项G“你做了什么运动？”符合语境，故选G。27根据上文“A:How did you feel abou

25、t it? B: Very relaxing”可知B认为做早操是一件令人放松的事情，选项B“它真的对我有好处。”符合语境，故选B。28根据回答“Yes, sometimes I played ping pong in the yard.”可知问句是一般疑问句，时态为一般过去时，谈论与运动相关的事情，选项E“你做过其他运动吗？”符合语境，故选E。29根据回答“Twice a week.”可知问句是询问频度，询问频度使用How often，选项F“你多久打一次乒乓球？”符合语境，故选F。30根据下文“Exercising an hour a day can help us live a lifel

26、ong happy life”可知B同意A的观点“We all should have a habit of doing sports.”。选项D“我同意你的看法。”符合语境，故选D。DA: Hi, Lingling. What do you want to be in the future?B: Being a teacher is my dream.A: Sounds great! Why do you want to be a teacher?B: 31 Staying with children makes me feel relaxed. How about you?A: 32 He

27、 is my hero because he saved millions of lives during the COVID-19（新冠病毒）period.B: Yes, its a good job. 33A: A good doctor needs to have medical knowledge and skills, patience, a kind heart and so on.B: Yes, youre right. 34A: I will work hard to go to a medical university.B: Good. 35A: I hope so. Tha

28、nks a lotAGood Luck!BI want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.CBecause I like to stay with children.DWhat does a good doctor need to have?E.I hope your dream will come true.F.What will you do for your dream?G.Why do you want to be a teacher?【答案】31-35CBDFE【分析】这篇对话是A和B在谈论彼此长大后的梦想，以及怎样来实现梦想。31根据上句提问“Wh

29、y do you want to be a teacher?”可知这里是回答为什么想成为一名老师，选项C“因为我喜欢和孩子们待在一起。”符合语境，故选C。32根据上一句“How about you?”是问对方想成为什么，可知这里是在作回答，根据“He is my hero because he saved millions of lives during the COVID-19（新冠病毒）period.”可知应该和医生相关，选项B“我想成为一名像钟南山一样的医生。”符合语境，故选B。33根据下一句答语“A good doctor needs to have medical knowledge

30、 and skills, patience, a kind heart and so on.”一个好的医生需要有医学知识和技能，耐心，一颗善良的心等等。可知这里应该问的是一个好医生需要具备什么，选项D“一个好的医生需要具备什么？”符合语境，故选D。34根据下一句答语“I will work hard to go to a medical university.”可知这里问的是将会怎样做去实现梦想，选项F“你会为你的梦想做些什么？”符合语境，故选F。35根据下一句答语“I hope so. Thanks a lot.”在表达感谢，可知应该是对方应该是在对他的梦想的实现给予美好的祝愿，选项E“我希

31、望你的梦想成真。”符合语境，故选E。四、补全对话6选5AA: I havent seen you for a long time.B: Yes, I went to join in “Chunmiao Action”.A: “Chunmiao Action”? 36B: It is about giving vaccine（疫苗）to the Chinese without living in our country now.A: Oh, it is great. It can make those Chinese who are not in China feel safe. 37B: It

32、 is for keeping away from COVID-19.A: 38B: Maybe twice in half a year. It is enough for us to keep away from this illness for half a year.A: 39B: We should keep warm and have a good rest.A: I know. Thank you so much for telling me.B: 40AWhat is it for?BIt is my pleasure.CThats right.DWhat is it abou

33、t?E.How many times should we get vaccinated?F.What should we do after getting vaccinated?【答案】36-40DAEFB【分析】本段对话主要是B向A介绍“春苗行动”的相关情况，并就接种完疫苗给出建议，A向B表示感谢。36根据答语“It is about giving vaccine（疫苗）to the Chinese without living in our country now.”可知，是在解释有关“春苗行动”的情况，选项D“它是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。37根据答语“It is for keep

34、ing away from COVID-19.”可知，此处介绍疫苗是用来做什么的，选项A“这是用来做什么的？”符合语境，故选A。38根据答语“ Maybe twice in half a year.”可知，此处介绍频次，选项E“我们应该接种多少次疫苗？”符合语境，故选E。39根据答语“We should keep warm and have a good rest.”可知，此处就应该怎么做给出建议，选项F“我们接种疫苗后应该做什么？”符合语境，故选F。40根据前句“Thank you so much for telling me.”可知，此处表示感谢，选项B“这是我的荣幸。”符合语境，故选B。

35、BNancy: Li Den, the new year is coming. 41Li Den: No, I dont. Ill have to stay in Changchun because of the COVID-19.Nancy: Dont feel bad. A lot of people are staying where they live and work, rather than going back to their hometowns.Li Den: Its safer that way. 42Nancy: Do people have to go to their

36、 parents home on the Chinese New Year?Li Den: Nearly all people do. Anyway, the Spring Festival is the most important festival for us.Nancy: 43Li Den: Yeah, there are many. Houses are cleaned. People buy new clothes, visit relatives and small children can get some money as a gift. 44Nancy: Speaking

37、of the new year, whats your resolution for this coming year of the ox (牛)?Li Den: 45 What about you?Nancy: Ill be successful through hard work. And I think everything will be better soon.AAre there any special activities?BAnd a lot of food is prepared for the dinner.CDo you have plans to travel for

38、the Spring Festival?DI hope I can do everything well.E.Is there any delicious food?F.But its a pity to break tradition.【答案】41-45CFABD【分析】对话中两个人谈论了春节期间的特定活动及新年的打算等。41根据“No, I dont. Ill have to stay in Changchun because of the COVID-19.”可知问句是以“Do you”开头的一般疑问句，且询问关于春节计划。C项“你春节有去旅游的计划吗？”符合语境。故选C。42根据“Na

39、ncy: Do people have to go to their parents home on the Chinese New Year?Li Den: Nearly all people do.”可知春节习俗是要回家团圆，但今年传统被打破了。F项“但打破传统是很遗憾的。”符合语境。故选F。43根据“Yeah, there are many. Houses are cleaned. People buy new clothes, visit relatives and small children can get some money as a gift.”可知问句是一般疑问句，且询问关

40、于春节的活动。A项“有什么特别的活动吗？”符合语境。故选A。44根据“Houses are cleaned. People buy new clothes, visit relatives and small children can get some money as a gift.”可知此处讲关于春节的活动。B项“并且为晚餐准备了很多食物。”符合语境。故选B。45根据“Speaking of the new year, whats your resolution for this coming year of the ox?”可知此处要讲新一年的计划。D项“我希望我能做好每一件事。”符合语

41、境。故选D。CLi Feng: Han Qi, long time no see. 46Han Qi: Not too bad. How about you?Li Feng: I am a little scared all the time. Its because of COVID-19(2019冠状病毒). Han Qi: Yeah, its terrible. 47Li Feng: Thats for sure. It gets spread like most cold and flu viruses(病毒). If someone coughs, a second person s

42、tanding nearby can get infected that way.Han Qi: So everybody stayed at home and everything was quiet and peaceful outdoors for a long time. Peoples study and work plans are different now.Li Feng: 48Han Qi: Youre right. We often wash hands and take temperature. My parents told me to be careful outsi

43、de.Li Feng: Thats true. Now were at school. There are so many people here. 49Han Qi: Yeah, there are a few things we should do. First of all, wear a mask(口罩) when we go out. Secondly, never touch our faces with unclean hands. Thirdly, keep at least one metre away from other people.Li Feng: Ill do al

44、l of them for sure. 50Han Qi: Thats great. It can make us stronger. Lets keep healthy and dont be afraid of viruses.AAnd its really hard to keep people from getting infected(感染).BReally, it has changed our daily life.CHows your day going?DI think we should protect ourselves.E.We can go to school and

45、 meet our friends.F.I also suggest that we should do some exercise every day.【答案】46-50CABDF【分析】这是一段李峰和韩琦的对话，内容主要关于新冠肺炎对生活的影响以及自我保护措施。46根据下文Not too bad可知，空格处说的是李峰问韩琦今天过得怎么样。C选项Hows your day going?“今天过得怎么样？”符合语境，故选C。47根据下文If someone coughs, a second person standing nearby can get infected that way.可知，

46、病毒传播速度很快，故此处说的是要想防止被感染上很难。A选项And its really hard to keep people from getting infected“而且很难防止人们被感染”符合语境，故选A。48根据下文Youre right. We often wash hands and take temperature. My parents told me to be careful outside可知，经常洗手和量体温、出门要小心，这些在以往的日常生活中很少见，故此处说的是我们的生活变得大不同了。B选项Really, it has changed our daily life“

47、真的，它已经改变了我们的日常生活”符合语境，故选B。49根据下文Yeah, there are a few things we should do可知，此处说的是在学校这种人多的地方我们应该要学会保护好自己。D选项I think we should protect ourselves“我想我们应该保护好自己”符合语境，故选D。50根据下文Thats great. It can make us stronger可知，做某事可以使我们更强壮，故此处说的是应该多多锻炼，让身体更健康。F选项I also suggest that we should do some exercise every day“我还建议我们应该每天锻炼”符合语境，故选F。