[32409206]2022年高一英语下学期重难题型三“精”（精挑选、精编辑、精讲解）套餐练01.docx

1、2022届高1（下）精品套餐练01套I. 7选5阅读（2022福建龙岩高一上期末试题）As we all know, exercise provides a wealth of benefits. _16_ In the same way that it benefits the muscles of your body. Regular exercise can strengthen your brain, too! By using your mind in new ways, you can improve your memory well into old age and reduce

2、 your risk of Alzheimers (老年痴呆症) disease.Recent studies have found that the best thing you can do for your brain is to keep learning new things. _17_ The first one is the physical activity that keeps your body in good working order, like walking and weight training. The second one, passive activity,

3、 includes socializing, and listening to music. Its the activity in the third group, however, that really sharps your brain. This activity includes reading, writing, and puzzle-solving.Studies have shown that people who are less mentally active in their younger years are more likely to develop Alzhei

4、mers. _18_ By taking up a new hobby such as painting, cooking or a game like chess, you can provide your brain with a serious workout._19_ Studies have shown that fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants (抗氧化剂) can help keep an aging brain in good shape. Foods that are high in B vitamins can also

5、help keep the mind sharp. These foods include beans, fish and dark leafy greens.Americans are living longer than ever, and it just makes sense to prepare your mind for the old age. Taking a few key steps can make all the difference. _20_.A. Experts divide activities into three types.B. It makes you

6、stronger and more energetic.C. You can also eat your way to a healthy brain.D. You should decide what activities you would like to do.E. Experts suggest that healthy eating can prevent memory loss.F. In other words, youre never too young to give your mind a workout.G. So lets try something new, lear

7、n new skills, and keep your brain firing.II. 阅读理解（2022广西河池高一上期末阅读B篇）Elvis Corts Hernndez grabs his lunch and sits down with his friends. Were at the General Lzaro Crdenas school in Ajalpan, deep in the heart of Mexicos Puebla province. And the ten-year-old is chatting about the schools vegetable gar

8、den, one element of its progressive food policy. “I like to eat in the school dining room,” he says. The pupils involvement in the initiative goes much further than just sitting down to eat lunch together each day: all 96 students, with occasional help from their parents, also have a hand in growing

9、 the food themselves in the schools very own garden. Raised plant beds were put in place after a study by local NGO, SURCOS, discovered high levels of malnutrition in the Nhuatl community in the town of Ajalpan. Eighty-seven percent of youth were found to be suffering from health issues caused by po

10、or diet, itself a product of the economic hardships suffered by the families of the school kids. The garden, which is currently producing 13 different types of vegetables and is also home to a henhouse, has been responsible for more than just an improvement in the students health. Since the school d

11、ecided to take an active role in what its children ate, their grades have also gone up. “We are discovering that students poor marks are definitely caused by unhealthy eating,” says the Schools Director, Jos Cirilo Cruz Peralta. “It was a good moment to try and link these two things and make somethi

12、ng positive out of it.”Two members of the school staff, Juan Arturo Crdoba and Matilde Cruz, explain that they also use the garden to aid lessons in multiplication and division as the pupils use rulers to measure out perimeters（周长）and areas for the seed beds. Basic biology lessons are supplied by th

13、e hens, who also provide between 15 and 18 eggs each day for the dining room. The school gives breakfast and lunch to its students every weekday, and the childrens enthusiasm（热情）within their educational place has spread to their home life. Some parents are following the schools example and creating

14、their own garden plots at home.4. Why were raised plant beds put in school？A. To improve students health.B. To support basic biology lessons.C. To develop students planting skills. D. To beautify the campus environment.5. What is the third paragraph mainly about？A. The weak points of growing gardens

15、.B. The process of growing gardens. C. The skills needed to grow gardens.D. The significance of growing gardens.6. Whats students attitude to growing gardens in school？A. Dissatisfied.B. Uncared. C. Favorable D. Doubtful.7. What can we infer from the last paragraph？A. Parents should set a good examp

16、le to their children.B. The school will give dinner to its students in the future.C. Creating home vegetable gardens may become popular.D. The childrens enthusiasm is hugely inspired by their parents.III. 完形填空（泽林版必修2第3单元B卷能力提升）Last year, I told my family that I didnt want or need anything for my bir

17、thday. Instead, I 41 them to think of a way to share a 42 in their world for me. My husband and my daughter did something different, but 43. The week of my birthday my husband went to a local cafe and told a waitress that he wanted to 44 pay for the breakfast of a family. The waitress was 45 and sai

18、d it was her last day at work there and this had never 46. When the family finished eating, the waitress told them their 47 had been paid. The mom started crying and the dad stood up, trying to 48 who might have done it, but my husband was outside 49 the whole thing. He told me he had such a wonderf

19、ul 50 in his heart and he would like to 51 it a few more times. My daughter was on a tight budget(手头很紧) so she52 the week smiling more at people, and letting someone go before her at the market. She just took the time during my birthday week to slow down and be 53 and kind to a stranger and her co-w

20、orkers. When we finally all got together for Mothers Day and my birthday, everyone was in tears as each person54 what they had done. As you can see, it was the 55 birthday ever! 41. A. wanted B. encouraged C. ordered D. permitted42. A. story B. feeling C. kindness D. responsibility43. A. crazy B. wo

21、nderful C. interesting D. silly44. A. partly B. normally C. quickly D. secretly45. A. frightened B. satisfied C. surprised D. disappointed46. A. failed B. mattered C. existed D. happened47. A. coffee B. bill C. money D. lunch48. A. find out B. look after C. think of D. look on as49. A. watching B. l

22、istening C. asking D. telling50. A. feeling B. day C. experience D. idea51. A. say B. discuss C. do D. cost52. A. wasted B. found C. took D. spent53. A. healthy B. simply C. honest D. friendly54. A. shared B. practiced C. recorded D. watched55. A. biggest B. longest C. best D. quietestIV. 语法填词（2022广

23、西百色市高一上期末试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。With just one month to go to the Olympic Winter Games Beijing 2022， the excitement is growing among winter sports athletes and 61 (fan) from around the world. Thousands 62 the worlds best winter sports athletes will gather in Beijing as well as Zhangjiakou

24、 63 (compete) for 109 gold medals to fulfill their Olympic dreams. The Beijing 2022 Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games is 64 event of great significance for China. For all people in China， a strong sense of responsibility, mission(使命) and urgency(紧迫) 65 (need) during the preparation work. Organizer

25、s of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games have showed a menu of 678 dishes during the Games to athletes from different 66 (culture) backgrounds. As the 2022 Winter Olympics meet with Chinas Spring Festival, it will be 67 (interest) for the global athletes to 68 (full) enjoy Chinese food. A giant pa

26、nda named Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) is the official mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games. “Bing” 69 (mean) ice and also symbolize(象征) purity and strength, and“Dwen Dwen represents children. The mascot contains the strength and willpower(意志力) of athletes, 70 will help to promote the Olympic spi

27、rit. V. 读后续写（2022辽宁朝阳凌源市高一上期末试题）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Several years ago I had given some cash to a girl I met by chance because she needed some work done to her car. About a month later she sent me a card thanking me for helping out and repaid me, which I had never expected from her.

28、The $ 200 she gave me was nice to have, but honestly was not needed. About a week after I had been given this cash, I ate out. Then I noticed a homeless man sitting at a table next to me. He was taking shelter from the terrible weather we were having at the time, but was warned by the waitress that

29、he couldnt be there if he didnt order anything. He asked how much a cup of coffee was, counted the few dollars he had in his pocket, and unwillingly ordered coffee so that he could stay inside. Hearing all of this, I thought of the $ 200 cash and felt this could be someone I could help. I went up to

30、 sit beside him and told him that if he felt comfortable accepting my offer, I would buy him whatever food on the menu he wanted. He refused because he didnt want to trouble me and put me out of money. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I strongly suggested he accept my offer.When I stood up to

31、leave, he thanked me for the meal and the conversation.2022届高1（下）精品套餐练01套答案I. 7选5阅读（2022福建龙岩高一上期末试题）【答案】16. B；17. A；18. F；19. C；20. G；【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些锻炼大脑使其保持有活力的有效方法。【16题详解】 B 根据上文“As we all know, benefits.(我们都知道锻炼能够提供丰富的好处)”可知此处阐述锻炼的好处。 B选项It makes you stronger and more energetic.(它使你变得更加强壮更加精力

32、旺盛) 衔接前文锻炼的益处。且代词it指代空前的exercise，stronger and more energetic和空前的a wealth of benefits相呼应。所以选项B是对空前进一步解释说明。故选B。【17题详解】A 根据下文“The first one is your brain.(第一种活动是体力活动.第二种被动活动包括社交和听音乐.然而第三种活动才真的能锻炼你的大脑)”可知分别介绍了三种类型的活动。A选项Experts divide activities into three types.(专家将活动分成三种类型。) 是对这三种活动的总结概括，是对three types

33、的进一步解释说明。故选A项。【18题详解】F根据上文“Studies have shown Alzheimers.( 研究表明那些在年轻时较少进行脑力活动的人，更有可能发展成为阿尔茨海默症)”可知年轻时要多进行脑力活动。 F选项In other words, youre never too young to give your mind a workout.(锻炼你的大脑再早也不为过。)和空前构成因果关系。同时也呼应下一句的its a serious workout，因此锻炼我们的大脑越早越好。故选F项。【19题详解】C根据下文“Studies have shown good shape. (

34、研究表明，富含维生素C或E的水果和蔬菜可以帮助衰老的大脑保持良好的状态)”可知本段介绍饮食能使大脑保持良好状态。且此空位于总结句的位置。选项C You can also eat your way to a healthy brain. (你也可以通过吃来获得健康的大脑)是对下文的总结概括。故选C。【20题详解】G 根据空前“Taking a few key steps difference.(采取一些关键性的措施能起很大的作用。)”可知要采取一些措施来使大脑活跃。G选项So lets try something new, learn new skills, and keep your brai

35、n firing.(所以让我们尝试一些新的东西，学一些新的技能，让你的大脑保持活跃。)是对前文a few key steps的进一步解释说明，同时也是对全文的一个总结。故选G项。=II. 阅读理解（2022广西河池高一上期末阅读B篇）【B篇答案】4. A；5. D；6. C；7. C；【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了位于墨西哥普埃布拉省中心的General Lzaro Crdenas学校种植的菜园及其意义。【4题详解】 A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“discovered school kids. （在Ajalpan镇Nhuatl社区发现了严重的营养不良。87%的青少年被发现患有不良饮食

36、造成的健康问题，这本身就是学生家庭遭受经济困难的产物。）”可知学校种植菜园的原因是为了增进学生的健康。故选A。【5题详解】D主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The garden, which health.”（ 这个菜园目前种植着13种不同类型的蔬菜，也是一个鸡舍，它的作用不仅仅是改善学生们的健康状况。）”可知，第三段主要讲解的是种植菜园的意义。故选D。【6题详解】C 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“And the ten-year-old is room,” he says. （这位10岁的孩子正在谈论学校的菜园，这是学校进步食品政策的一个元素。我喜欢在学校的餐厅吃饭，他说。）”可知学生对在学校种植

37、花园的态度是支持的。故选C。【7题详解】C推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Some parents are at home.（一些家长也以学校为榜样，在家里开辟了自己的花园。）”可知建造家庭菜园可能会流行起来。故选C。=III. 完形填空（泽林版必修2第3单元B卷能力提升）【文章大意】文章主要讲述了作者想要一个特殊的生日礼物希望丈夫和女儿做一件善良的事情。丈夫给一个陌生家庭付早餐费、女儿对别人友好是作者最好的生日礼物, 他们一家因为能做善事帮助别人而非常开心, 同时作者也度过了一个最好的生日。41. 选A 句意: 相反, 我想要他们想出一种方法来分享他们世界里的善良。 wanted想要; enc

38、ouraged鼓励; ordered命令, 点餐; permitted允许。根据上文的I told my family that I didnt want or need anything for my birthday可知此处用“想要”符合语境, want是原词复现, 故选A项。42. 选C story故事; feeling感觉; kindness善良; responsibility责任。根据下文内容可知, 作者的丈夫和女儿都做了好事, 故此处用“善良”符合语境, 且下文的and be _and kind to a stranger and her co-workers也有暗示, kind是

39、原词复现, 故选C项。43. 选B 句意: 丈夫和女儿做了不同的事, 但都是绝妙的。 crazy疯狂的; wonderful绝妙的; interesting有趣的; silly愚蠢的。根据下文的He told me he had such a wonderful _可知此处用“绝妙的”符合语境, wonderful是原词复现, 故选B项。44. 选D 句意: 我生日的那周, 丈夫去了当地一家小餐厅, 并告诉服务员他想暗自为一个家庭付早餐费。 partly部分地; normally正常地; quickly快速地; secretly暗自地。根据下文的trying to _who might hav

40、e done it可知这家人不知道是谁付了早餐费, 故此处用“暗自”符合语境, 故选D项。45. 选C 句意: 服务员有点惊讶, 说那是她在那里工作的最后一天, 这样的事情从来没有发生过。 frightened害怕的; satisfied满意的; surprised惊讶的; disappointed失望的。结合常识可知, 听到要为陌生家庭付早餐的想法, 大部分人都会感到惊讶, 故选C项。46. 选D failed失败; mattered重要; existed存在; happened发生。结合上下文可知, 此处是指帮别人付钱的事在这个咖啡馆是第一次发生, 以前从来没有过, 故选D项。47. 选B

41、 句意: 当这家人吃完饭时, 服务员告诉他们已经有人给他们买单了。 coffee咖啡; bill账单; money钱; lunch午饭。结合上文 pay for the breakfast of a family可知, 此处考查短语pay the bill付款/买单, 故选B项。48. 选A 句意: 这位母亲感动的哭了, 父亲站起来试图找出是谁做了这件事, 而我的丈夫站在外面观看着整件事情的经过。find out查明, 找出; look after 照看; think of想, 想起; look on as 把.看做。结合上下文可知, 此处是指这位父亲站起来看看谁可能做这件事, 故选A项。49

42、. 选A watching观察; listening听; asking问; telling告诉。结合上下文可知, 此处是指作者的丈夫付款之后到店外观察事情的发展, 故选A项。50. 选A 句意: 他告诉我他心中有种非常奇妙的感觉, 并且想多做几次这样的事情。 feeling感觉; day天, 日子; experience经历, 经验; idea主意。结合上下文可知, 此处是指作者的丈夫因为帮助了别人而心情愉快, 故选A项。51. 选C say说; discuss讨论; do做; cost花费。结合句意可知, 此处是指作者的丈夫以后还想做这种帮助别人的事情, 故选C项。52. 选D 句意: 我女

43、儿的手头很紧, 所以她花这周的时间多向别人微笑, 在超市里让别人走在她前面。选项意思略。结合句意可知, 此处考查短语spend. . . in doing sth. “花来做某事”, 故选D项。53. 选D 句意: 她在我生日那周慢下来, 而且友好的、善良的对待陌生人和她的同事。 healthy健康的; simply简单地; honest诚实的; friendly友好的。根据kind可知此处用“友好的”符合语境, friendly和kind是同义词复现, 故选D项。54. 选A 句意: 当我们最终一起度过母亲节和我的生日时, 一分享他们所做的事情大家都热泪盈眶。 shared分享; pract

44、iced练习; recorded记录; watched观察。结合句意可知, 此处是指在作者生日的那天, 他们一家把作者生日这周自己所做的好事讲出来给大家听, 故用“分享”符合语境, 故选A项。55. 选C 句意: 正如你所见, 这是我有史以来最好的生日。 biggest最大的; longest最长的; best最好的; quietest最安静的。结合上句内容可知, 作者的丈夫和女儿都做了自己力所能及的好事作为作者的生日礼物, 故推测作者很开心, 认为这是最好的生日, 故选C项。=IV . 语法填词（2022广西百色市高一上期末）61. fans；62. of；63. to compete；64

45、. an；65. is needed；66. cultural；67. interesting；68. fully；69. means；70. which；【答案解析】61. 考查名词单复数。来自世界各地的运动员们和粉丝们热情高涨。可通过and 连接的同类词性 athletes 判断用 fans。62. 考查介词 of。短语 thousands of，上千的;数千的。63. 考查非谓语动词。不定式to compete 在这里表目的。数千名世界顶尖级的运动员将汇聚北京和张家口争夺109枚金牌，以便能实现他们的奥运金牌梦想。64. 考查冠词。北京冬奥会、冬残奥会对中国来说是一件极具重大意义的盛事。

46、event 前用 an。65. 考查谓语动词的时态语态。筹办工作中需要每一位中国人都有责任感、使命感和紧迫感。主语为a sense。谓语动词用单数，此句涉及一般现在时的被动语态。因此用 is needed。66. 考查词性转换。北京2022冬奥组委近日发布运动员菜单，共678道特色菜品。菜单制定充分考虑不同文化背景的运动员的。用形容词 cultural 修饰名词 background。67. 考查词性转换。冬奥会赛期恰逢中国传统春节，世界各地运动员充分享受中国美食文化魅力，这将是非常有趣的。interesting adj. 有趣的。68. 考查副词。副词 fully 修饰动词 enjoy。充分

47、享受。69. 考查谓语动词。主语Bing为单数，谓语动词用单数means。后 and also symbolizes（象征）有提示。70. 考查定语从句引导词。主句先行词the strength and willpower 在定语从句中充当主语，非限制性定语从句用 which引导。=V. 读后续写（2022辽宁朝阳凌源市高一上期末试题）【范文背诵】I strongly suggested he accept my offer. I told him everyone deserves a warm meal. He eventually accepted it but just ordered

48、 something simple. During the meal, we had a conversationI learned he was 45 and had previously worked as a driver. Unfortunately, about a year earlier he fell while working and badly hurt his back. He was no longer able to work until his back recovered.When I stood up to leave, he thanked me for th

49、e meal and the conversation. I shook his hand, looked him in the eye, and handed him the $ 200. I told him he was a good man who had had some terrible luck and nothing more. He burst into tears and asked for my address or phone number so he could repay me some day. I told him that I was once in a ba

50、d spot and someone helped me, and that if he wanted to repay me, just try to do as much as possible to help someone else who needed help.【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助过的一个女孩给她寄了200美元表示感谢。一天作者出去吃饭，看到一个无家可归的人因为买不起一杯咖啡而不能到咖啡馆里躲避寒冷天气时，作者想到了那200美元，决定帮这个人，但他拒绝了。【详解】1.段落续写根据本段首句内容“我强烈建议他接受我的帮助”可知，下文可描写无家可归

51、者接受了帮助，作者从和他的谈话中了解了他的过去。根据本段首句内容“当我起身准备离开时，他感谢我请他吃饭以及和他聊天”可知，下文可描述作者告诉无家可归者自己的经历，以及可以通过帮助其他人来报答这份善意。2.续写线索：建议接受帮助最终接受两人聊天了解无家可归者的情况准备离开表示感谢讲述自己的经历希望他传递善意3.词类激活：行为类交流：have a conversation with sb./communicate with sb.帮助：help/assist了解：know/learn情感类：不幸地：unfortunately/unluckily流泪：burst into tears/burst o

52、ut crying【名师点睛】高分句型1He was no longer able to work until his back recovered.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2I told him he was a good man who had had some terrible luck and nothing more. （运用了who引导定语从句）高分句型3 I told him that I was once in a bad spot and someone helped me, and that if he wanted to repay me, just try to do as much as possible to help someone else who needed help.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句和who引导的定语从句）