[32644059]专题01 必须掌握基础知识自我检测 -2022高考英语二轮复习词句通.docx

1、2022高考英语二轮复习词句通 必须掌握基础知识自我检测考点1. 可数名词变复数变化规则1.mistake-_ 2. cause-_ 3.citizen-_4.activity-_ 5.study-_ 6.toy-_ 7.dish-_ 8.branch-_ 9.month-_ 10. hero-_ 11.photo-_ 12.leave-_ 13. shelf-_ 14.life-_ 15.roof- _ 16. child-_ 17.foot -_ 18.tooth-_ 19.man-_ 20.policeman-_ 21.German-_22.sheep-_ 23.means-_ 24.c

2、rossroads-_25.man-teacher-_ 26.passer-by-_ 27. grown-up-_28.person-_高考真题链接：1. (2021年全国乙卷) _(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.2. (2021年新高考I卷) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will r

3、emind you how tiny we _ (human) are.3. (2016年全国卷) The nursery team switches him every few _(day) with his sister 考点2. 最常考的35个不可数名词1.建议_ 3.信息_ 4.新闻_ 5.知识_ 6. 乐趣；趣事_ 7.天气_ 8.家具_ 9.设备_ 10.食物_ 11.行李_ 12.交通（车辆）_ 13. 垃圾_ 14.工作_ 15.家庭作业_ 16.家务活_ 17.金钱_ 18.零钱；找零_ 19.面包_ 20.纸_ 21.头发_ 22.糖_ 23.盐_ 24.沙子_ 25.牛奶

4、_ 26.水_ 27.橙汁_ 28.运气_ 29.麻烦_ 30.财富_ 31.进步_32.空气 _ 33.空间_ 34.音乐_高考真题链接：1. (2017全国卷) Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. （改错）2. (2016全国卷) If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledges we cant get from work.（改错）3. (2015全国卷) The airs we breathe in

5、 is getting dirtier and dirtier.（改错）考点3. 名词所有格（3类）1. s/s类:the teachers duty; the bosss office; Teachers Day; parents right; yesterdays newspaper; two miles walk；Chinas history2. of类：the mouth of the river 河口 the cover of the book 3. 双重所有格：a student of my fathers 我爸爸的一个学生; a friend of mine 我的一个朋友高考真题

6、链接：(2021年八省联考65) A_ (student) college experience is his or her own, and the student must put his or her education first.考点4. 代词的用法类别主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词功能作主语作宾语作定语作主语、宾语或表语作宾语或同位语第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称hesheitthey高考真题链接：1. (2021年全国乙卷63)Ecotourism has_ (it) origin with the environmental movement of

7、the 1970s.2. (2021年全国新高考1卷64)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It surelydoes in_ (I). 3. (2018年全国卷70) If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we

8、should all give _a try.4. (2021年全国甲卷)Only a few choose to deal with the problems on our own. (改错)考点5.形容词变副词变化规则1.regular -_ 2.frequent- _ 3.fluent- _4.huge-_ 5.true-_ 6.terrible-_7.simple-_ 8.gentle-_ fortable-_10.easy-_ 11.happy-_ 12.shy-_13.full-_ 14.gradual- _ 15.whole-_16.scientific-_ 17.economi

9、c-_ 18.basic-_19.public-_高考真题链接：1.(2021年全国新高考1卷58) It will_(undoubted) help you get refreshed! 2.(2020年全国卷62) Landing on the moons far side is _ (extreme) challenging. 3.(2021年全国乙卷)Whats most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.(改错) 4.(2018年全国卷) Immediate, I raised my ha

10、nd. (改错)考点6. 形容词、副词的比较等级1. smart-_ -_ 2.big-_- _ 2. early-_ -_ 4.late-_ -_ 5. beautiful-_- _ 6.concerned-_- _ 6. interesting-_-_ 8. bad/ill-_- _ 7. good/well-_- _ 10.little-_- _ 11. many/much-_- _ 12.far-_- _/_ -_高考真题链接：1.(2021年全国甲卷65)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment a

11、t the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what _ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!2.(2020年全国卷62) One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their _ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. 3.(2021年全国乙卷)Whats

12、 most, doing housework can be a form of mental relaxation from study. (改错)4. (2019年全国卷) One was that I was amazed at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor. (改错)考点7. 基数词变序数词1.one-_ 2.two-_ 3.tree-_4.four-_ 5.five-_ 6.six-_7.seven-_ 8.eight- _ 9.nine-_10.eleven-

13、_ 11.twelve-_ 12.thirteen-_13. fourteen-_14. fifteen-_ 15.sixteen-_16.twenty-_ 17. thirty-_ 19. forty-_20.fifty-_ 21.sixty-_ 22. eighty-_高考真题链接：1. (2019年全国卷) Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher very much. (改错)2. (2017全国卷) In the summer holi

14、day following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. (改错)基数词和序数词其它重要考点1. 注意区分：two thousand students 两千学生 thousands of students 数以千计的学生2. 序数词前一般用定冠词the修饰：(2017全国卷) I still remember how hard first day was. （改错）3. 注意短语：in ones+整十数的复数表示在某人几十多岁，如in ones thirties 在某人30多岁考点8. 最常考的4种谓语动词时态及被动语态1.一般现在

15、时：do/does; am/is/are (be)-am/is/are done时间标志词:always, often, sometimes, usually, seldom, ever day或陈述客观事实2.一般过去式: did; was/were (be)-was/were done时间标志词：yesterday，last., .ago, the other day, in 2021等3.现在完成时：have/has done; have/has been (be)-have/has been done时间标志词：since+时间点；for+时间段；recently/lately (最近

16、);in recent months/years/ so far/up to now(到目前为止); in/over/during the last/past(在过去的里) 4.含有情态动词：can;could/must/should/may;might/will;would do/be-can;could/must/should/may;might/will;would/had better be done高考真题链接：1. (2021年全国甲卷61)It_ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has

17、now been completely restored (修复). 2. (2021年全国甲卷66)We _ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.3. (2020年全国卷63)The artist was sure he would _ (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperors chief minister, the old man laughe

18、d. 4. (2019年全国卷70) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six _ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.5. (2018年全国卷61) Since 2011, the country _ (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.考点9

19、. 必须掌握的动词过去式did、动词过去分词done和现在分词doingvisit-_-_-_manage-_-_-_fry-_-_-_stop-_-_-_arise_-_-_-_be_-_-_-_beat_-_-_-_become_-_-_-_begin_-_-_-_bend_-_-_-_bite_-_-_-_ blow_-_-_-_break_-_-_-_bring_-_-_-_build_-_-_-_burn_-_-_-_buy_-_-_-_catch_-_-_-_choose_-_-_-_come_-_-_-_cost_-_-_-_cut_-_-_-_dig_-_-_-_do_-_-_

20、-_draw_-_-_-_dream_-_-_-_ drink_-_-_-_drive_-_-_-_eat_-_-_-_fall_-_-_-_feed_-_-_-_feel_-_-_-_fight_-_-_-_find_-_-_-_flee_-_-_-_fly_-_-_-_forbid_-_-_-_forget_-_-_-_forgive_-_-_-_freeze_-_-_-_get_-_-_-_give_-_-_-_go_-_-_-_grow_-_-_-_hear_-_-_-_hang_-_-_-_hide_-_-_-_hit_-_-_-_hold_-_-_-_keep_-_-_-_know

21、_-_-_-_lay_-_-_-_lead_-_-_-_learn_-_-_-_leave_-_-_-_lose_-_-_-_let_-_-_-_ lend_-_-_-_ make_-_-_-_ mean_-_-_-_meet_-_-_-_mistake_-_-_-_misunderstand_-_-_-_put_-_-_-_read_-_-_-_rebuild_-_-_-_rid_-_-_-_ride_-_-_-_ring_-_-_-_rise_-_-_-_run_-_-_-_say_-_-_-_sell_-_-_-_send_-_-_-_set_-_-_-_shake_-_-_-_shav

22、e_-_-_-_shine_-_-_-_shoot_-_-_-_show_-_-_-_shrink_-_-_-_shut_-_-_-_sing_-_-_-_sink_-_-_-_sit_-_-_-_speak_-_-_-_spend_-_-_-_ spread_-_-_-_stand_-_-_-_steal_-_-_-_stick_-_-_-_ strike_-_-_-_swear_-_-_-_sweep_-_-_-_swim_-_-_-_take_-_-_-_teach_-_-_-_tear_-_-_-_tell_-_-_-_think_-_-_-_throw_-_-_-_understan

23、d_-_-_-_undertake_-_-_-_wake_-_-_-_ wear_-_-_-_win_-_-_-_wind_-_-_-_ write_-_-_-_考点10. 最常考词性变化v.-n.act-_ attract-_ appear-_acquaint-_ achieve-_ agree-_announce-_ argue-_ arrive-_approve-_ admit-_ apologize-_advise-_ compete-_ contribute-_ choose-_ conclude-_ describe-_devote-_ discuss-_ divide-_diff

24、er-_ depend-_ depart-_ discover-_ expect-_ examine-_ exist -_ explain-_ educate-_encourage-_ express-_ fail-_ grow-_ invite-_ introduce-_ intend-_ impress-_ mix-_prepare-_ pollute-_ protect-_possess-_ permit -_ perform -_prefer -_ press-_ revise-_refer-_ recover-_ suggest-_survive-_ vary-_v.-adj.act

25、-_ attract-_ admire-_comfort-_ care-_ create-_doubt-_ educate-_ hope-_harm-_ imagine-_ impress -_rely-_ reason-_ suit-_adj.-n.able-_ absent-_ accurate-_brave-_ care -_ curious-_ convenient-_ cruel-_ distant-_different-_ difficult-_ emergent-_ efficient-_ free-_ fluent -_important-_ happy-_ ill-_ lon

26、g-_ possible-_ responsible-_ significant-_ silent -_ strong-_ sad-_ safe-_ short-_ wise-_ weak-_ warm-_ wide-_n.-adj.access -_ ambition-_ anxiety -_agriculture-_ beauty-_ culture-_care-_ day-_ east-_fool-_ friend-_ finance-_globe-_ greed-_ health-_horror-_ music-_ mercy-_nation-_ nature-_ noise-_ori

27、gin-_ practice-_ politics-_power-_ peace-_ patience-_private-_ success-_ self-_science -_ sleep-_ terror-_true-_ trouble-_ wealth-_west-_ variety-_ n.-v.courage-_ dander-_ strength-_length-_ adj.-v.able-_ broad-_ large-_quick-_ rich-_ short-_weak-_ wide-_ worse-_ n./v.-表人名词act-_ account-_ art-_assis

28、t-_ Asia-_ Africa-_beg-_ educate-_ employ-_ invent-_ interview-_ library-_ lie-_ music-_ novel-_ strange-_ science-_ tour-_ 加词缀变意义相反的词able-_ advantage-_ appear-_convenient-_ fair-_ fortunate-_hope-_ legal-_ polite-_ patient-_ taste-_ trust-_understand-_ use-_ usual-_考点11. 最常考的25个情感类动词的分词形容词情感类动词现在分词

29、（-ing）意为令人.的，过去分词（-ed）意为感到.的。情感类及物动词现在分词形容词（常形容物）过去分词形容词（常形容人）动词原形汉语意思现在分词汉语意思过去分词汉语意思1surprise使.吃惊2astonish使.吃惊3shock使.震惊4amaze使.惊讶5terrify使.恐惧6frighten使.恐惧7threaten恐吓威胁8worry使.担心9please使.愉快10excite使.兴奋11satisfy使.满足12interest使.感兴趣13move使.感动14touch感动打动15inspire鼓舞激励16encourage鼓励17relax使放松18convince使确

30、信19bore使厌烦20tire使疲惫21disappoint使失望22confuse使迷惑23puzzle使迷惑24annoy使生气25discourage使气馁高考真题链接：1.While there are _(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual and require a lot of effort and work. （2014全国1卷）2.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,and someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_ (disappoint).（2014全国2卷）3.I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.(20191卷改错)4.She was sitting behind her desk with a _(worry) expression on her face.