01 中华文化-2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读.docx

1、2024年中考英语新热点时文阅读-中华文化题型主要内容1阅读理解介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著黄帝内经，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。2阅读理解介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。3阅读理解功夫的价值。4短文填空作者给意大利的老师和学生带扇子的故事。5语法选择讲述了中国毛笔的起源、流行和传播。6语法选择讲述了中国几种独特的传统艺术形式。01（2023春河北石家庄八年级统考期末）During the 2016 Rio Olympics, people were surprised to see the round, purple mark

2、s on the body of the famous American swimmer Michael Phelps. What happened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had “cupping” (拔火罐).Massage (按摩) and acupuncture (针灸) are two other important kinds of TCM. Chinese massage can make you relaxed and fresh. I

3、n acupuncture, doctors put long needles (针) into the patients heads, faces, arms. It takes away pain, though the look is funny.TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdis Classic on Medicine (黄帝内经) came out more than 2,000 years ago. The book is about

4、 the relationship between man and nature. In Chinese culture, yin and yang are the two parts of nature. Nature keeps balanced (平衡) if yin and yang work well together. The human body needs such a balance, too. TCM helps to do that. Quit especially, for some health problems, a doctor of TCM will not g

5、ive you medicine. Instead, he may give you just a food plan and right ways to eat.For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks its wrong. Here are the correct ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the work

6、desk. Eat seasonal (当季) foods. Do not miss any of the three meals. Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, “Running water is never stale.” Nowadays, traditional Chinese medicine is becoming more and more popular around the world. A government report says that people in 183 countri

7、es and areas are now using TCM.1In the first paragraph, the writer mentioned Michael Phelps in order to _.Aintroduce a doctor of TCMBgive an example of using cuppingCintroduce the Rio OlympicsDgive an example of a good swimmer2About Huangdis Classic on Medicine, which of the following is NOT true?AI

8、t is the earliest medical classic in China.BIt came out over 2,000 years ago.CIt is mainly about how to take medicine.DIt is an important book on TCM.3Which is the best way to have lunch according to Paragraph 4?AEat in front of the TV, so you can relax yourself after a mornings hard work.BEat on yo

9、ur work desk, so you can work at the same time.CEat on the way to somewhere if you have no time.DWhile you are having lunch, turn off your TV though the program is funny.4Which of the following is True according to the passage?AThere are two kinds of TCM mentioned (提及) in the passage.BA doctor of TC

10、M always gives you a lot of medicine when you are illCTCM cant solve health problems.DThe passage shows TCMs influence (影响) in the world.5The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 means “_” in Chinese.A水到渠成B流水不腐C滴水穿石D细水长流02（2023广东深圳深圳中学校考三模）By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Chabaixi,

11、an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for it is similar to modern latte art（咖啡拉花艺术）. However, ten years ago, this special technique was close to disappearing completely. Zhang Zhifeng, a practitioner of Chabaixi, found scenes of Chabaixi in the drama aroused great i

12、nterest among ordinary people, so he started to try his best to recover it.Chabaixi can create endless patterns such as bamboos and mountains or even calligraphy. There are over a dozen steps from grinding（碾碎）tea for fine powder to pouring boiled water, stirring the mixture for thick froth（泡沫）and fi

13、nally drawing the patterns. It is different from making latte because people use clear water as the object to put into the cup instead of milk. But when the water touches the surface of whipped（搅打起泡沫的）tea, it turns into a white color and disappears in 20 minutes. The process before the drawing is kn

14、own as the tea-making technique, diancha, the quality of which is important to whether patterns can be successfully produced later.Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The importance of Chabaixi is that not only is this technique special in the world, but also gi

15、ves us a window into peoples lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now.” Zhang said.“This technique is key to the tea culture of the Song Dynasty and it would be a shame to let it disappear. This technique must be passed on to t

16、he next generations so they can understand its history.” Zhang said.6What do the underlined words “gone viral” in paragraph 1 probably mean?Areceived good protectionBbecome popular quicklyCstarted to disappearDhad a good taste7What do we know about Chabaixi?AIt is painted with whipped milk.BIt devel

17、ops based on latte art.CIt mainly describes beautiful scenery.DIt includes complicated tea-making skills.8When was the most popular time for Chabaixi?AThe Song Dynasty.BThe Tang Dynasty.CIn the year 2017.DNearly 30 years ago.9What is the third paragraph mainly about?AThe beginning of Chabaixi.BThe s

18、pecial quality of Chabaixi.CThe importance of Chabaixi.DThe development of Chabaixi.10What is true about Zhang Zhifeng?AHe teaches people the tea culture of the Song Dynasty.BHe makes the best Chabaixi in the whole nation.CHe encourages people to pass on the technique of Chabaixi.DHe wants to develo

19、p Chabaixi through media.03（2023河南郑州郑州外国语中学校考三模）What comes to your mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚）posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu?Laurence J. Brahm, a documentary filmmaker from the United States, explor

20、ed this question in Searching for Kung Fu. In the movie, Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.Brahm himself is a kung fu lover who has been practicing the art for more than 40 years. For him, it is more than a pastime. Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one o

21、f his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）. But by practicing martial arts （武术）, he was able to recover step by step. Now, kung fu has become a daily activity for him and also the way he begins the day.Still, there are other deep meanings in the practice. Nonviolence is one value, whic

22、h is shown both in the name and practice of kung fu. The Chinese character Wu has two partsge, meaning “to fight”, and zhi, meaning “to stop”. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence. Kung fu artists always greet people with baoquan. This lets ea

23、ch person know that there are no hidden weapons（武器） and shows trust.“The traditional values of kung fu, actually, are in the minds of all Chinese people,” Brahm told Xinhua.根据文章内容选择正确答案.11Why is the first paragraph written?ATo show others opinions.BTo shock the readers.CTo make the passage complete.

24、DTo lead in the topic.12What did Brahm want to find out about in the documentary?AShaolin monks daily lives.BModern styles of kung fu.CReal kung fu stars in China.DMeanings behind kung fu.13What does Brahm think of kung fu?AIts just a way to kill time.BIts bad for the performers legs.CIts a way to s

25、tay healthy.DIts the best way to greet people.14What does the word “nonviolence” in Paragraph 4 mean?ATo fight bravely.BTo stop fighting.CTo greet people actively.DTo use weapons secretly.15What is the purpose of the story?ATo introduce a documentary.BTo prove the popularity of kung fu.CTo present t

26、he value of kung fu.DTo show the kindness of Chinese people.04（2023广东江门统考一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Last year, I went to Italy as an exchange student. Before leaving, I asked my mother 16 I should take to the teachers and the students there. Mom said that the Chinese fan was a good choice,

27、 for Chinese is 17 as “the Fan Kingdom”. I couldnt agree more, because it is an important part of Chinese 18 .I went shopping and bought 19 kinds of Chinese fans. The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan for the teachers, which was 20 of bird feather. It was the symbol of wisdom (智慧). The fans I boug

28、ht for the girls were silk fans. Fans of this kind were made of silk with paintings of beautiful women, birds and flowers. They were very 21 with women of all ages. As 22 the boys, I picked the folding fans which were made of paper and bamboo. There 23 great paintings and calligraphy (书法) on them. C

29、ompared to other kinds of fans, folding fans were easily folded and carried.At the welcome party in Italy, my new teachers and 24 were all excited to get the wonderful fans. And 25 were even more excited after learning about the stories and culture behind them.05（2023广东江门统考一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连

30、贯的要求，从每小题3个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。In the Chinese history, writing tools play an important role. Among 26 , the writing brush is the first one that should be paid attention to.The beginning 27 the writing brush in China can go back to the Neolithic Age（新石器时代）, while its popularity was during the Warring States

31、 Period（战国时期）. This tool is 28 used in Chinese writing and painting.Nowadays, calligraphy（书法）classes 29 to students at school. Teachers teach students how to use the writing brush 30 and spread traditional Chinese culture. The soft brush can create strong and powerful lines on paper. But that only c

32、omes through 31 of hard work. If you want to be an excellent writing artist and be highly praised by others, you need to keep practicing for a 32 time every day.For many Chinese artists, the brush is more than a writing tool. “It seems in my blood. 33 I pick up the writing brush, suddenly my thought

33、s, ideas and even stories build a relationship with the brush,” said Liu Qinghe, 34 famous Chinese artist. With a good writing brush, when we 35 our ideas into it, we give it life.26AtheyBthemCtheir27AofBwithCto28AwidthBwideCwidely29AteachBtaughtCare taught30AenjoyBto enjoyCenjoying31AyearByearsCyea

34、rs32AlongBlongerCthe longest33AWhenBUntilCAlthough34AaBanCthe35Aare puttingBwill putCput06（2023广东茂名统考二模）China is a large country. Each different region of China has 36 own special forms of traditional art. They usually try to show the things which are important in life, such as love, beauty and fami

35、ly. According to Chinese history, sky 37 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask 38 help when in trouble. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bri

36、ght symbols of happy wishes and good luck.Paper cutting 39 around for over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be difficult to do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, 40 ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they 41 on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wish

37、es for good luck and a happy new year.Chinese clay art is very famous around the world. 42 the clay pieces are very small, they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from 43 Chinese fairy tale or a historical story. The pieces are 44 shaped by hand from a very spe

38、cial kind of clay and then sent to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks 45 everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty.36AitsBitCits37AlanternBlanternsClanterns38Awi

39、thBforCabout39Ahas beenBwasCis40AcommonBmore commonCthe most common41AputBare putCare putting42AWhenBThoughCBecause43AaBanCthe44AcarelessBcarefulCcarefully45AcompleteBcompletedCto complete参考答案：1B 2C 3D 4D 5B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中医三种典型的治疗方法：拔火罐、按摩和针灸，并介绍了中医最著名的医学专著黄帝内经，以及中医在世界上的发展趋势。1细节理解题。根据第一段中“What h

40、appened to him? In fact, he just visited a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and had cupping.”可知，作者在第一段中提到Michael Phelps是为了给出一个拔火罐的例子，从而引出下文。故选B。2细节理解题。根据第三段中“TCM is an important part of Chinese culture. The earliest medical classic in China, Huangdis Classic on Medicine, came out more th

41、an 2,000 years ago. The book is about the relationship between man and nature.”可知，黄帝内经是中国最早的医学经典，成书于两千多年前，在中国传统医学中是非常重要的，书中主要讲人与自然的关系，A、B、D项都正确，C项错误。故选C。3细节理解题。根据第四段中“For example, it is common to eat on the way to school, at our desk, or in front of the TV. But TCM thinks its wrong. Here are the cor

42、rect ways: Sit down to eat. While eating, turn off the TV and get away from the desk.”可知传统中医认为在路上吃饭、在工作桌旁吃饭和在电视前吃饭都是错的，由此可排除A、B、C项，最好的方式是吃饭的时候关掉电视。故选D。4细节理解题。根据最后一段“A government report says that people in 183 countries and areas are now using TCM.”可知，一份政府报告称，183个国家和地区的人们正在使用中医药，故选D。5句意猜测题。根据画线句所在语境“

43、Also, get your body moving often, just as the saying goes, Running water is never stale.”可知此处是为了说明经常活动自己的身体是有好处的，结合选项可推出应是说“流水不腐”。故选B。6B 7D 8A 9C 10C【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代茶艺“茶百戏”，因一部电视剧走红。这项技术于2017年被列入中国非物质文化遗产，并介绍了这项非遗技艺的传承人张志峰为此所做的努力。6词义猜测题。根据“By drawing patterns on the surface of a cup of tea, Ch

44、abaixi, an ancient Chinese tea trick shown in a recent TV drama, has gone viral for it is similar to modern latte art”可知通过在一杯茶的表面绘制图案，茶百戏，一种在最近的电视剧中出现的中国古代茶艺，因其类似于现代拿铁艺术而在网上受欢迎，故此处划线部分意为“迅速受欢迎”。故选B。7细节理解题。根据“.The process before the drawing is known as the tea-making technique”以及前文的描述可知，茶百戏包括制茶技术，而且过

45、程很复杂。故选D。8推理判断题。根据“gives us a window into peoples lifestyle in the Song Dynasty, a period of time when relaxation activities in some ways are like what we have now”可知茶百戏给了我们一个了解宋代人们生活方式的窗口，由此可推知茶百戏在宋朝最受欢迎。故选A。9主旨大意题。根据“Chabaixi is one of the countless forms of tea-making techniques in China. The imp

46、ortance of Chabaixi is that not only is this technique special in the world.”可知本段主要介绍了茶百戏的重要性。故选C。10细节理解题。根据“This technique must be passed on to the next generations so they can understand its history”可知他认为这种技术必须传给下一代，这样他们才能了解它的历史。故选C。11D 12D 13C 14B 15C【导语】本文主要体现了功夫的价值。11细节理解题。根据“What comes to your

47、 mind when you think of kung fu? Maybe the image of Shaolin monks（和尚）posing with a serious look in their eyes. But does it really present the meaning of kung fu?”（当你想到功夫时，你会想到什么？也许是少林僧人摆出严肃的姿势。但它真的代表了“功夫”的含义吗？）可知第一段为了引导话题。故选D。12细节理解题。根据“Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the v

48、alue of kung fu.”可知勃拉姆斯在纪录片中想要了解功夫背后的意义。故选D。13细节理解题。根据“Ages ago, Brahm was unable to use one of his legs for two years and had to walk with a cane（拐杖）. But by practicing martial arts （武术）, he was able to recover step by step.”可知勃拉姆斯认为功夫的是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。14词义猜测题。根据“The Chinese character Wu has two part

49、sge, meaning to fight, and zhi, meaning to stop. So, the meaning of kung fu in Chinese is the art of stopping fighting, the art of nonviolence.”可知功夫在中文里的意思是停止打斗的艺术，所以nonviolence表示“停止打斗”，故选B。15主旨大意题。根据“Brahm traveled to cities in China and the US in search of the value of kung fu.”（勃拉姆斯前往中国和美国的城市寻找功夫

50、的价值。）可知这个故事的目的是展现功夫的价值。故选C。16what 17known 18culture 19three 20made 21popular 22for 23were 24classmates 25they【导语】本文讲述了作者给意大利的老师和学生带扇子的故事。16句意：在离开之前，我问我妈妈我应该带什么给老师和学生。此处是宾语从句，且空处作take的宾语，应用what，故填what。17句意：妈妈说中国扇子是个不错的选择，因为中国被称为“扇子王国”。此处是固定短语be known as“被称为”，故填known。18句意：我非常同意，因为它是中国文化的重要组成部分。结合常识可知，

51、扇子是中国文化的一部分，故填culture。19句意：我去购物，买了三种中国扇子。根据“The first kind.The fans I bought for the girls were silk fans.I picked the folding fans which were made of paper and bamboo.”可知买了三种扇子，分别对应老师、女人和男孩，故填three。20句意：第一种是给老师用的羽毛扇，是用鸟羽毛做成的。根据“bird feather.”可知扇子是由羽毛制成的，be made of“由制成”，故填made。21句意：它们很受各个年龄段的妇女的欢迎。根

52、据“with women of all ages.”可知这种扇子很受各个年龄段女人的欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。22句意：至于男孩，我选了折扇，这是用纸和竹子做的。此处是固定短语as for“至于”。故填for。23句意：上面有很棒的绘画和书法。此处是there be句型，句子是一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，故填were。24句意：在意大利的欢迎晚会上，我的新老师和同学们都很兴奋，因为他们得到了很棒的扇子。根据上文“I should take to the teachers and the students there”可知扇子是给老师和自

53、己的同学的，classmate“同学”，可数名词，此处应用复数，故填classmates。25句意：在了解了它们背后的故事和文化之后，他们更加兴奋了。此空是代指老师和学生们，作主语，应用they，故填they。26B 27A 28C 29C 30B 31B 32A 33A 34A 35C【导语】本文讲述了中国毛笔的起源、流行和传播。26句意：其中，毛笔是第一个需要注意的工具。they他们/她们/它们，人称代词主格；them他们，她们，它们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，她们的，它们的，形容词性物主代词。介词Among后跟人称代词宾格them。故选B。27句意：中国毛笔的起源可以追溯到新石器时

54、代，而它的流行是在战国时期。of的；with和；to到；the beginning of的开端。故选A。28句意：这种工具在中国的书写和绘画中广泛使用。width宽度，名词；wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词。根据句子可知，句子完整，故这里用副词“widely广泛地”修饰动词used。故选C。29句意：现在，学校给学生上书法课。teach教，动词原形；taught教，teach的过去式或过去分词形式；are taught被教，一般现在时的被动语态。根据后文的teach可知，时态为一般现在时，根据主语“calligraphy classes书法课”和句意可知，这里为一般现在时的被动语

55、态，主语为复数，故用are，taught为teach的过去分词形式。故选C。30句意：老师教学生如何使用画笔来欣赏和传播中国传统文化。enjoy欣赏，动词原形；to enjoy欣赏，enjoy的不定式形式；enjoying欣赏，enjoy的动名词或现在分词形式。use sth. to do sth.意为“使用某物去做某事”，故用enjoy的不定式形式to enjoy。故选B。31句意：但这只能通过多年的努力才能实现。year年；years年，year的复数形式；years年的，名词所有格。through years of hard work意为“经过多年的努力”。故选B。32句意：如果你想成为

56、一名优秀的书写艺术家并受到他人的高度赞扬，你需要每天花很长时间来不断练习。long长的，形容词；longer更长的，long的比较级；the longest最长的，long的最高级。 for a long time意为“长时间”。故选A。33句意：当我拿起毛笔时，我的思想、想法甚至故事突然与毛笔建立了联系。When当的时候；Until直到；Although虽然。根据句意可知，本句为When引导的时间状语从句。故选A。34句意：中国的一位著名艺术家刘清河说。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词或字母前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词或字母前；the这个，定冠词

57、，表示特指。根据句意可知，这里泛指一位著名艺术家刘清河，famous为辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。故选A。35句意：有了一把好的毛笔，当我们把想法投入其中时，我们赋予了它生命。are putting正放，现在进行时；will put将放，一般将来时；put放，动词原形。根据give可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是we，故用put原形。故选C。36A 37C 38B 39A 40C 41B 42B 43A 44C 45C【导语】本文主要讲述了中国几种独特的传统艺术形式。36句意：中国每个不同的地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。its它的；it它；its它是。根据“Each different re

58、gion of China has.own special forms of traditional art.”可知空处填形容词性物主代词，修饰forms，即自己独特的传统艺术形式，故选A。37句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯最早是由诸葛孔明使用的。lantern灯笼，名词单数；lanterns灯笼的，名词所有格；lanterns灯笼，名词复数。根据were可知空处填名词复数，sky lanterns“孔明灯”，故选C。38句意：遇到困难时，他派他们出去寻求帮助。with和；for为了；about关于。结合语境可知空处考查ask for help短语，意为“寻求帮助”，故选B。39句意：剪纸已经有1

59、500多年的历史了。has been是，现在完成时；was是，过去式；is是，一般现在时。根据“for over 1500 years”可知，此句要用现在完成时，剪纸已经有1500多年的历史了。故选A。40句意：在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。common常见的；more common更常见的；the most common最常见的。根据“Among all kinds of paper cuttings”可知此句用最高级，在各种各样的剪纸中，最常见的是花和动物。故选C。41句意：在春节期间，它们被挂在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。put贴；are put被贴；are putt

60、ing正在贴。句中they指代的是paper cuttings，与put之间是被动关系，故选B。42句意：虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。When当时候；Though尽管；Because因为。根据“.the clay pieces are very small, they look very real.”可知，此处考查though引导的让步状语从句，虽然这些泥块很小，但看起来很真实。故选B。43句意：这些作品通常是中国童话或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素前；ant一个，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the表特指。根据“.Chinese fairy tale or a historical story”可知，空处填不定冠词，Chinese首字母发辅音音素，故选A。44句意：这些作品是用一种非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后送去风干。careless粗心的；careful认真的；carefully认真地。根据“The pieces are.shaped by hand”可知，空处填副词，修饰谓语动词，故选C。45句意：所有事情都需要几个星期才能完成。complete完成，动词原形；completed完成，过去式；to complete完成，动词不定式。结合语境可知“It takes+时间+to do sth.”句型，意为“花费多少时间做某事”，故选C。