天津市2019年中考英语试题【附答案】.pdf

1、2019 年天津市中考英语一、听力理解（本大题共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）1在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画ABC2在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画ABC3在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画ABC4在下列小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画ABCB）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题根据对话内容，从

2、每组所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项5Who is the woman looking for？A TomB MikeC Peter6What does Betty like doing in her free time？A Playing basketballB Listening to musicCPlaying the piano7When did the girl go to the new museum？A Three days agoB Two days agoC Yesterday8What does the man want to eat？A Nood

3、lesB BreadCDumplings9Whose book is this？A BobsB DavidsCJohns10Where does the man want to go？A The libraryB The cinemaCThe stadium11Which festival does the boy like？A ChristmasB May DayC Childrens Day12How will the woman get to the train station？A On footB By busC By taxi13Which is Damings favorite s

4、ubject？A MathsB HistoryCPhysics14How long does Bruce play football every day？A An hourB Two hoursCThree hoursC）听下面长对话或独白每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项15（1）What is Lingling doing？A Shes cooking the mealB Shes sweeping the floorC Shes making big red lanterns（2）Who is working in the office？A

5、TonyB Linglings motherCLinglings father（3）Why does Tony want to join Lingling？A He is interested in Spring FestivalB He wants lo skate with LinglingC He likes to do homework with Lingling16（1）When will David travel to Tianjin？A This summerB This autumnCThis winter（2）How high is the Tianjin Eye？A Abo

6、ut 50 metresB About 120 meters C About 200 metres（3）Why does Li Ming advise David to visit the Tianjin Eye at night？A The ticket is cheapB The lights are beautifulCThe ride takes two hours二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）17Im going to havepinic onSunday（）Athe；anBan；theCa；/Dan；/18We havent gotmeat fo

7、r dinnerLets buy_chicken（）Asome；someBsome；anyCany；anyDany；some19Theof this activity is to raise money for a new hospital（）AsilenceBpurposeCcultureDlanguage20We shouldmaking a noise in the library（）AavoidBpreferCpractiseDenjoy21Diana I forget new words quickly How can I remember them？Dont worry Itsto

8、 forget new words!I suggest you read the wordsand try to use them（）ArudeBexcitingCperfectDnatural22Jenny will get upthan usual in order to catch the first bus（）AearlyBvery earlyCearlierDearliest23 Youwalk on the wet hill path because youfall and hurtyourself（）Amust；might notBmustnt；mightCneednt；need

9、Dmust；must24What is your plan for next weekend，Lingling？Ivolunteer work in the museum（）Awas doingBdidChave doneDam going to do25The Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridgein 2018 We are proud of it（）Ais completedBis completingCwas completedDcompletes26The government is setting up nature parksprotect pandas（）Ato

10、 helpBhelpChelpedDhelps27While the lightsto red，a car suddenly appeared round the corner（）AchangeBhave changedCwere changingDwill change28If you want to join the Music Clubthe form，please（）Ago outBfill outCget upDwarm up29She was tiredshe continued her work（）AsoBuntilCbutDthat30Could you tell mefor

11、the fruit？By paying over the Internet（）Ahow much will I payBhow much I will payChow will I payDhow I will pay31Will you join in the discussion tomorrow？Maybe Ill have a meeting（）AWell，Im not sureBThatll be great!CCertainlyDYoure welcome三、完形填空（本大题共 1 小题，每小题 10 分，共 10 分）32Miss Chan，our class teacher，i

12、s my favorite teacher We are going to（1）this schooland I will miss her very muchMiss Chan is very patient Whenever we（2）questions in class sheexplains to usvery carefully She is also（3）because she cares much about us She oftensays to us Tellme immediately if you feel unhappy Share your（4）with me and

13、 do not justtry to solve itby yourselfMiss Clran is very generous（慷慨的）One day，she gave each of us a book，Three Days toSee，and told（5）We should read more She once chose our monitor asthe most helpfulstudent，and gave him a set of stationery（文具）as a（6）When she isfree，she（7）helps us with our studies and

14、 weve made great progressNot only do all of us like Miss Chan，but Miss Chan also likes my class becauseshe thinksall of us are（8）She always says she thinks herself very（9）tobe the teacher of my classIn fact，Miss Chan is the most thoughtful（体贴的）teacher I have ever metShe alwaysthinks about our feelin

15、gs I hope I will go to a high school with（10）asgood as Miss Chan（1）A leaveB knowC meetD choose（2）A spellB trainCaskD remember（3）A surprised B humorous C strangeD kind（4）A chanceB problemC advantage D skill（5）A themByouCusDhim（6）A giftB markC smileD joke（7）A seldomB oftenC neverD hardly（8）A difficult

16、 B careless C unableD excellent（9）A luckyB sillyC angryD worried（10）A starsB tourists C teachers D scientists四、阅读理解（本大题共 3 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）33Dear Lucy，How are you？It has been a month since my family left Hong Kong for Englandand we are fineEngland is very different from Hong Kong The weather is te

17、rrible and it rainsa lot The buildings are funny They are in rows and not high I love them becausethe rooms are much larger Im having a wonderful at my new school and my new home!Mum and Dad are happy with their new jobs But my brother Jack doesnt likemoving to England because he misses his friends

18、so muchIve made lots of new friends at school My teachers are really nice too andmy English has improved a lotAfter school，we can take part in relaxing activitiessuch as sport，watching films or playing computer games Theres a park near theschool where I often go with the other students at the weeken

19、dWe are travelling back to Hong Kong for the summer holiday I will visit youand bring you a present!Write back soon!LoveSandy（1）Where did Sandys family live before？A Hong KongB SydneyC New YorkD London（2）Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms areA CheaperB warmerC newerD larger（3）H

20、ow many people are there in Sandys family？A 2B 4C 6D.8（4）Who does not like moving to England？A DadB MumC JackD Sandy（5）What is the letter mainly about？A Sandys summer holidayB Sandys parentsC Sandys new classmatesD Sandvs new life34One day，Toms teacher，Miss Mak，held a class meeting There will be a f

21、lagday next Saturday Does anyone want to join this meaningful event（活动）？asked Miss Mak Tom was inierested in raising money for homeless children buthe was not brave enough to talk to the strangers，so he kept quiet in his seatTom you havent sold flags before，said Miss Mak suddenly Would youlike to ha

22、ve a try？Tom was hesitant（犹豫的），but he finally noddedOn the flag day，Tom and Angela sold flags in a busy street Excuse me，Could youplease buy？said Angela softly to the first person shemet The man smiled and put fivedollar coin into Angelas collection bag Thenshe said thanks and put a flag under his s

23、houlder I did it!said Angelahappily Its your turn nowFeeling nervous Tom began to shake Soon，he saw a young lady walking towardshimThe lady was smiling and holding a few coins in her handShe asked，Areyou selling flags for Fund for the Homeless Childred？Toms face became red andsaid yes Then the lady

24、made the donation（捐赠）and Tom gave her a flag Youmade it!laughed AngelaIn the next couple of hours，Angela and Tom sold flags quickly and bravelyAllast，their collection bags were so heavy that they had to hold them with botharms They felt very proud（1）Why did Tom keep quiet in his seat？A He had other

25、plansB He didnt like Miss MakC He was not interested in the activityD He was not brave enough to talk to the strangers（2）When Miss Mak asked Tom to have a try，he finallyA LaughedB noddedC refusedD cried（3）Where did Tom and Angela sell flags？A In a busy streetB In their schoolC In a tall buildingD In

26、 a small garden（4）How much did the first man pay Angela for the flag？A Five dollarsB Ten dollarsC Fifteen dollarsD Twenty dollars（5）How did Tom and Angela feel after they sold the flags？A BoredB ShyC ConfidentD Sad35There are many ways to help improve your health like eating healthy food takingexerc

27、ise and getting medical help But the easiest and cheapest way to improveyour health is just to sleep eight hours or more every night The general sleepingrule is that the younger you are The longer sleep you need But regardless of（不管）age，some people need to sleep more while for some a few hours is en

28、oughThe problem with sleep is that more and more people in the world are not sleepingenoughAccording to the World Health Organization over half the people in the worldmay be sleepdeprived Having less sleep not only makes people feel tired butalso causes accidents In the United States alone，sleepy dr

29、ivers cause at least100，000 traffic accidents a year Also sleep problems can cause medical problemssuch as high blood pressure（血压）Why are so many people sleep deprived？Part of the reasons may becultural In theAmerican culture，people put a higher value on work than onsleep In fact，peopele who sleep a

30、 lot are usuallv seen as lazy Also，youcan sometimes hear some people say proudly that they dont have much time tosleep they only sleep four or five hours a night It seems that the less yousleep，the more work youll doHow do we teach these people to learn the value of sleep？Perhaps they maylisten to t

31、headvice of Dr James Maas an expert（专家）in sleepHe says，Sleep is like a credit（信用卡）cardWhen you sleep lessyou are only borrowingtime You always have to pay it back The morehours you dont sleep，the morehours you shouldt sleep to pay back the hours on your sleepcredit cardFor those who value work more

32、than sleep，they should listen to what a famousperson once said Dont think you will be doing less work because you sleep duringthe night That is a foolish（愚蠢的）idea which is held by people who have noimagination You will be able to do more（1）According to the writer，the easiest and cheapest way to impr

33、ove health istoA eat healthy food every dayB take excrcisc as much as possibleC get medical help whenever necessaryD sleep eight hours or more every night（2）What does slecepdeprived mean in Paragraph 2？A Having a good sleepB Excited about sleepC Having less sleepD Interested in sleep（3）According to

34、Dr James Maas what is sleep like？A An hourB A reportC A credit cardD A piece of paper（4）What do the words of the famous person mean in Paragragh 5？A Sleeping during the night is foolishB Sleeping during the night is helpfulC People have no courageD People always do less work（5）What is the best title

35、 of the passage？A The Value of SleepB The Value of StudyC The Ways of Eating LessD The Ways of Making Money五、补全对话（本大题共 1 小题，每小题 5 分，共 5 分）36（5 分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整A Are they yours？B Where are you going？C Have you lost anything？D Tony is looking for hisglovesE Look!Heres my name Tony!F When do

36、 people often losethings？G Theyre greenA：Tony Youre in a hurry（1）B：Hello Ms Li Im going to the Lost andFound OfficeA：（2）B：Yes Ive lost my glovesA：What colour are they？B：（3）My aunt gave me as a birthday presentA：Look!l found a pair on the floor just now（4）B：Let me see Oh Theyre mine（5）Thank you Ms Li

37、A：Youre welcome!Look at this nice watch Is it yours too，Tony？B：No it isntA：Please be careful with your thingsB：OK I will六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）37根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词他拿出相机开始拍照He took out his camera and started38根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词上周，我的朋友大卫带着一本新书到我家来访Last week my friend Davidwith a new book39根

38、据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词火车再一次晚点，the train was late40根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词很高兴收到你的来信Its great toyou41根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词奶奶喜欢缝制衣服而不是去服装店里买Grandmother likes making clothesbuying them in the shops七、任务型阅读（共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子42阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子Friends are an important part of our lives We spend time with them，

39、have funtogetherand share our opinions，feelings and even secrets Life would be boringwithout friendsFriends influence who we are help us learn，support（支持）us in good andbad times and care for us even when we are not happyOften we have many happy moments with our friends We need someone to sharethings

40、with to make them more enjoyable Being lonely for long periods of timeis not a great feelingThat is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing（维持），a close group of friendsIt is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论）it is about a sador happy subjectIn good times，it is w

41、onderful to be able to celebrate with someone It isalso important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasantexperience Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of supportFriends teach us important lessons No two persons are the same As time goesby，we learn to respect one anothers diffe

42、rences This acceptance of othersdifferences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives，such asnew family members，neighbours and new friends（1）Lifewithout friends（2）Being lonely for long periods of time（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（4）You need someone to support

43、 you if（5）No two persons are the same，so we should八、综合填空（共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整每空限填一词43The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa faced a very big challenge（挑战）They didnthave a school for their kidsThen the village elder thought of an（1）i He said that there wasan old，abandoned（废弃的）farmhouse It cou

44、ld be changed into classrooms aftercleaning and furnishing（装设备）it All the villagers were（2）pwith hissuggestion and started the project immediately The parents repaired the brokenwalls Some villagers（3）dthe house into three classrooms by using piecesof wood The others helped make desks and chairs for

45、 the students Still，therewas much more work to doBut the rains were comingThey had to（4）sworkingfor the school as it was now the best time for them to plantSo the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by（5）tTheyhad to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already openedThey didn

46、twant to delay（耽搁）their studies Every day they were busy with cutting thegrass and clearing the bushes（灌木）The news about the project（6）sand many people knew it Two teacherswho worked for the countrys Department ofEducation arrived to help out andtwo foreign visitors were also touched（感动）by the child

47、rens（7）aTheydonated money for them to buy textbooks and stationeryAfter 10 days of hard work，the new school was（8）rThe kids werevery happy but a bit worriedthey were behind in their studiesBesides（除之外）this，they also faced many（9）dThere were notenough classrooms to hold all the students And two or th

48、ree students had to shareone bookHowever，the children are happy to study in school（10）ein theirnew school which they helped to build Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）44假如你是晨光中学的学生李华，平时坚持用英语写日记请根据以下要点，描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上

49、看到的事情，并表达自己的想法（l）一个男孩不舒服，开始呕吐，一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面，男孩表达感谢（2）地铁到站，有人挤向座位，有人下不去车，有人因此争吵（3）你认为参考词汇：开始呕吐begin to vomit挤向座位push towards the seat争吵 have a quarrel要求：（1）词数：80100 个（2）日记格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed 参考答案1A2B3A4C5A6B7C8C9A10B1

50、1B12C13A14A15C C A16ABB17C 18D 19B20A21D22C23B24D25C26A27C28B29C30D31A321 A2 C3 D4 B5 C6 A7 B8 D9 A10 C33（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C（5）D341D 2 B3A4A5C35（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A361B 2C 3G 4A 5E37 taking photos38came round39Once again40hear from41instead of42（1）would be boring（2）is not a great feeling（3）it is about

51、a sad or happysubject（4）you have just had an unpleasant experience（5）learn to respect oneanothers differences431idea2pleased3divided4stop5themselves6spread7actions8difficulties10especially44WednesdayWhen I took the underground back home from school，I noticed two things aroundmeThe first thing I met

52、is about a boyThe boy didnt feel wellHe began tovomitA beautiful girl saw the boyShe helped him clean the floorThen the boythanked her for helpingThe second thing is about the undergroundWhen theunderground got to the stationa lot of people pushed towards the seatSo somepeople couldnt get off the un

53、dergroundSome had a quarreel because of thisIn my opinion，The girl did a good thing and we appreciated her action in thissocietyAs for the undergroundIt shows your quality thereIf you wait in a line，others will get off the underground easilyIf all of us can do in this way，ourworld will be more beautiful