新教材2020-2021学年高中英语人教版必修第一册学案:UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND SECTION Ⅰ LISTENING AND SPEAKINGREADING AND THINKING WORD版含解析.doc
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1、UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND秘鲁位于南美洲的西北部,与巴西、智利、玻利维亚等旅游大国接壤。秘鲁不大,面积大小只相当于我国的西藏,巧的是秘鲁也处于高海拔地区,其森林覆盖面积竟然达到了国土面积的51%。也正因为如此,南美高原的自然风光,就是秘鲁得天独厚的优势。秘鲁也被评选为在这个星球上,最值得探索的国家之一。秘鲁是美洲大陆印第安人古老文明中心之一,这里曾孕育出闻名于世的小北文明、莫切文化和印加文明,后者更是成为前哥伦布时期南美洲最大的国家印加帝国。8月10月是秘鲁的最佳旅游季节。Kate:This plan is made by my husband. As a matter
2、of fact, I know little about Peru. Is it expensive to travel in Peru?Mary:In my opinion, Peru is very cheap for tourists.Kate:I have heard some tourists would spend hundreds of thousands on the whole trip in South America. I dont want that thing happen to me.Mary:Yeah, I know. For those people, that
3、 is because they dont know how to negotiate the price all the way.Kate:Do we need to take a lot of cash with us?Mary:No, you dont. If you are really on a budget (预算), you can get by in Peru with a lot less cash.Kate:How much does it cost generally?Mary:I know some people who traveled through Peru on
4、 as little as 500 USD per month.开启快乐学习之旅马丘比丘由于其圣洁、神秘、虔诚的氛围,马丘比丘被列入全球十大怀古圣地名单。在1983年,马丘比丘被联合国教科文组织定为世界遗产,是世界上为数不多的文化与自然双重遗产之一。库斯科热情的人民,古老的街道,神秘的印加遗址,在整个南美洲都非常出名的美食,漂亮的工艺品,一流的街头派对亚马逊平原这里是一个与世隔绝的原生丛林,似乎很难用“世外桃源”这个词来形容它,因为在亚马逊平原的每一个角落都充满着神秘气息。的的喀喀群岛的的喀喀湖方圆8400平方公里,海拔3800米,是世界上海拔最高的湖泊,在湖中还隐匿着不少鲜少开发的优质岛屿。
5、被秘鲁人奉为“母亲之海”的的的喀喀湖不仅具有湖泊独有的柔美,还拥有童话般的美丽群岛。模块核心素养导航Section Listening and Speaking,Reading and Thinking.重点单词1castle n城堡;堡垒2apply vi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆;乳剂)applicant n申请人application n申请(书)3visa n签证4rent vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为n租金5pack vi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包装n(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包6amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
6、amaze vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazement n惊奇,惊异7arrangement n安排;筹备arrange vt.筹备;安排;整理8extremely adv.极其;非常extreme adj.极度的9source n来源;出处10narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄narrowly adv.狭窄地;勉强地;差一点儿11flat adj.平坦的;扁平的n公寓;单元房12powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的power n能力;力量;权力13empire n帝国14emperor n皇帝15site n地点;位置;现场16official adj.官方的
7、;正式的;公务的n官员;要员17recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可recognisable adj.容易认出的;易于识别的recognition n认出;认识;识别18type n类型;种类vi.&vt.打字typist n打字员typewriter n打字机19flight n空中航行;航班;航程20accommodation n住处;停留处;膳宿21unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的22path n小路;路线;道路23destination n目的地;终点24admire vt.钦佩;赞赏admiration n羡慕admirable adj.可钦佩的,极佳的admir
8、ing adj.(令人)赞赏的,羡慕的admirer n钦佩者;崇拜者25architecture n建筑设计;建筑学architect n建筑设计师26brochure n资料(或广告)手册27package n包裹;包装盒vt.将包装好28contact vt.联络;联系n联系;接触.重点短语1apply for申请2get around四处走动;(新闻或消息)传开3look forward to期待4get ready for为做准备5take control of控制;接管6look through浏览7in the middle of在中间8on the way to.在去的路上9o
9、ther than除了10because of因为;由于11be made up of由组成;由构成12be full of充满13be made of由制成.重点句型1It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。2You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique
10、to the rainforest.在接下来的三天里,您可以在当地导游的陪同下,深入雨林进行探索,欣赏雨林特有的动植物。3After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.到达目的地后,你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。4Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。5Inca builders cut stones t
11、o exact size so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸,仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合,即可稳固墙体。6Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当你花费一天的时间行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖之间的公路上时,可以欣赏美丽的乡村。
12、典型例句He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived.他按住伤口,使血流得慢些,一直等到警察和救护车的到来。巧学妙记The nurse is applying some medicine to his wound.护士正在给他的伤口敷药。The results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology.这项研究成果能应用于新技术开发。He wants to a
13、pply for the volunteer work.他想申请这份志愿者工作。思维拓展applicant n申请人application n申请(书)be applied to应用于;运用于apply sth. to把应用于;给涂apply oneself to (doing) sth.致力于(做)apply (to.)for.(向)申请apply to do sth.申请做某事apply to适用于即学即练(1)The application (apply) of science and technology improved our life a lot.(2)To travel to
14、the United States,you must first apply to the American Embassy(大使馆) for your visa.2 典型例句These goods pack easily, so dont worry.这些货物易于包装,所以不用担心。These people all had packs on their backs.这些人都背着背包。思维拓展a pack of 一包;一盒pack away (用后)收拾好;把装起来pack sth. in 把某物挤在里面pack.into.把塞进pack sb. off 把某人打发走pack up 将装箱打包
15、即学即练My mother has packed all my books and magazines into a box.3 典型例句It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event.他对这次事件毫不知情,真令人吃惊。My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance.我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的天赋。Its amazing how quickly people adapt to the environment.人适应环境的速度真是惊人。思维拓展amaze v使吃惊,惊讶amazement n惊
16、奇,惊异in amazement震惊,惊讶即学即练It amazes (amaze) me that he always finishes his work in a short time.He is wellknown for his working at an amazing (amaze) speed.4 典型例句It seemed a very satisfactory arrangement.这似乎是个非常令人满意的安排。She telephoned Ellen, but made no arrangements to see her.她给埃伦打了电话,但没有约她见面。The sec
17、retary has made the arrangement of the time and place for the meeting.秘书为这次会议时间和地点做好了安排。We have finished all the arrangements for the party.我们已经完成晚会的所有安排工作。思维拓展come to an arrangement谈妥;达成协议make arrangements for为做好准备;为做好安排make an arrangement with sb.与(某人)商定或约好,(和某人)达成协议;做好准备;做出安排arrange v安排,排列,协商arra
18、nge (for sb./sth.) to do sth.安排(某人/某物)做某事arrange with sb. to do sth.和某人商定做某事It is/was arrangedthat从句据约定/安排误区警示不能用arrange sb. to do sth.结构,应该使用arrange for sb. to do sth.结构。即学即练I hear that you will be on travel again.Yeah. My boss arranged for me to discuss business details with someone from another c
19、ompany.5 典型例句There was only a narrow gap between the bed and the wall.床和墙之间只有一条窄缝。The river narrows at this point.河流在这个地方变窄了。In the bright sunlight she had to narrow her eyes.在明亮的阳光下,她不得不眯起眼睛。思维拓展a narrow escape九死一生a narrow victory险胜in a narrow sense在狭义上narrow majority微弱多数by a narrow margin相差不多地narr
20、ow down缩小(范围等)narrowminded adj.气量小的;小心眼的narrowly adv.仅仅,勉强地,严密地即学即练The Titanic turned just in time, narrowly (narrow) missing the immense wall of ice which rose over 100 feet out of the water beside her.6 典型例句I recognised you in the family photo which had been taken many years ago.我从一张多年前拍的全家照上认出了你。
21、The work of him is recognised as one of the greatest works.他的这部作品被公认为巨作之一。I recognised that I was really wrong.我承认我的确错了。思维拓展recognize sb./sth. by/from. 根据认出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth.as/to be. 承认某人(物)是Its recognized that. 人们公认out of/beyond recognition 认不出来即学即练Once that is done, it would be easier to_r
22、ecognise (recognise) an independent(独立的) Kosovo(科索沃)7 典型例句She could type a letter of this type.她能打出这种类型的信。She types quickly and well.她打字又快又好。易混辨析type,kind,sorttype主要指类型、样式。kind表示种类时,指性质相同的东西。sort指种类基本相似的东西,讲话时意思较含糊。Im unfamiliar with this type of computer.我不熟悉这类计算机。What kind of job did you find?你找到了
23、什么样的工作?This sort of problem is quite common.这类问题相当普遍。即学即练She mixes with all types (type) of people.8 典型例句The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London.由于住宿费用昂贵,伦敦的学生感到生活困难。思维拓展accommodate v向提供,容纳,调和;适应accommodation address临时通讯处accommodation allowance膳宿津贴make accommodatio
24、ns for为提供膳宿accommodate.toadapt.to使适应accommodate (oneself) toadapt (oneself) to 适应;顺应accommodate sb. with向某人提供book accommodation at a hotel向旅馆预订房间arrange sb.s accommodation给某人安排住处即学即练After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation (accommodate) for the home
25、less families.9 典型例句We reached our destination,tired and hungry.到达目的地时,我们又累又饿。The destination of her study is medicine.她学习的目的是学医。即学即练London and New York are both very popular tourist destinations (destination)for visitors from all over the world.10 典型例句He stood back to admire his handiwork.他退后几步欣赏他的
26、手工制品。I dont agree with her, but I admire her for sticking to her principles.我不同意她的意见,但是我赞赏她的恪守原则。思维拓展admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩/羡慕某人admiration n钦佩;赞赏have admiration for sb./sth.羡慕/钦佩某人/物watch/gaze in admiration赞赏地观看/凝视着即学即练We admire the old scientist for his contribution to the country.11
27、 典型例句Have the children been in contact with the disease?孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗?Ill get in contact with a rental car company.我将和出租汽车公司联系。We agreed to contact again as soon as possible.我们同意尽快再次联系。Ill contact Jenny and get her reaction.我将与珍妮联系,看看她的反应如何。思维拓展eye contact目光接触;眼神交会get/make contact with与取得联系be/keep/s
28、tay in contact with与保持联系lose contact with与失去联系即学即练In his contact with others,he never forces people to accept his point of view.考点集训一单句语法填空1So Im writing the letter to apply for it now,and I hope you can answer me.2Though his method of teaching is good,I cant apply it to my teaching.3I packed (pack)
29、 and said goodbye to Charlie.4It is really amazing (amaze) that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school,full of life.5Her class teacher made a special arrangement (arrange) to discuss her progress at school once a month.6They were climbing up a narrow (narrowly) mountain roa
30、d.7Lawrences novel was eventually recognised as a work of genius(天才)8This letter needs typing或to_be_typed (type) again.9They couldnt wait to stop to_admire (admire) the scenery on arriving the park.10The Internet helps me to get in contact with my friends.1 典型例句He failed in his attempt to take contr
31、ol of the company.他试图掌控公司,但以失败告终。Take control of your thoughts or they will control you.控制你的想法,不然想法就会控制你。思维拓展in control of控制;掌握in the control of在的控制/掌握下即学即练I feel like its time for me to take control of the team.2 典型例句Always look your work through before handing it in.交作业前一定要仔细检查。He can always look
32、through what I say.他总是能看穿我的意思。Peter starts looking through the mail as soon as the door shuts.彼得一关上门就开始逐一查看起邮件来。Look through this proposal for me,and tell me what you think of it.替我好好看一下这个提案,并把你的想法告诉我。思维拓展go through经历;经受;通过;仔细察看get through结束,完成;接通电话即学即练I buy a newspaper on my way home,and sometimes
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