天津市2022年中考英语试卷【附答案】.pdf

1、2022 年天津市中考英语第卷一、听力理解（本大题共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）A)在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C 三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。A.B.C.2.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。A.B.C.3.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。A.B.C.4.找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Who is the woman in the photo?

2、A.Bobs aunt.B.Bobs mum.C.Bobs sister.6.How often does David go to see a movie?A.Once a month.B.Once a week.C.Twice a week.7.Which club can Jack join?A.The English Club.B.The Music Club.C.The Tennis Club.8.How old is the mans little sister?A.She is 7 years old.B.She is 8 years old.C.She is 9 years ol

3、d.9.How did the woman get to the bookshop?A.By bike.B.On foot.C.By bus.10.How long did Lily stay in Tianjin?A.For two days.B.For four days.C.For six days.11.How much will the man pay for the bag?A.100 yuan.B.200 yuan.C.300 yuan.12.What is Betty going to do at the weekend?A.Have a picnic.B.Do some sp

4、orts.C.See her friends.13.When will the man get to Jims party?A.At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。14.Where did Lingling go yesterday?A.To the science museum.B.To the post office.C.To the school library.15.Who did Lingling go with?A.Her fr

5、iends.B.Her parents.C.Her classmates.16.What did Lingling do there?A.She talked with the robots.B.She played chess with the robots.C.She bought some gifts for her friends.听下面一段材料，回答下面小题。17.When will the volleyball match be held?A.Next Friday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Sunday.18.What will Li Lei and his

6、classmates do during the match?A.Cheer the players.B.Play volleyball.C.Have a party.19.What are Li Lei and his classmates looking forward to?A.Playing volleyball with other fans.B.Taking photos with the players.C.Going sightseeing with the players.二、单项填空（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从下列每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四

7、个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。20.After _ school,I bought _ present for my mother.A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;/21.Whose camera is this?Is it _?No,its not mine.Its _.A.you;himB.yours;himC.yours;hisD.you;his22.Most parents think it is a good _ to take a school bus because its quitesafe.A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity23.Th

8、e book _ be Marys.We can see her name on it.A.needB.mustC.cantD.neednt24.On a _ day,you can see most of the city from the top of the tower.A.rainyB.darkC.snowyD.clear25.Travelling by train is slower than by plane.But its _ than by plane.A.interestingB.less interesting C.more interesting D.most inter

9、esting26.Although he failed many times,he _ gave up his dream.A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always27.We hope _ a computer on every students desk in the future.A.there isB.there wasC.there will beD.there has been28.My aunt offered me a dictionary and I _ it happily.A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew29.The pa

10、inting is really valuable to him.He will never agree _ it.A.sellB.sellsC.soldD.to sell30.He thanked me for _ the mistakes in his homework.A.going outB.pointing outC.turning onD.putting on31.A lot of birds _ in nature parks every year.A.protectB.is protectedC.are protectedD.protected32.Before you get

11、 off the bus,you should wait _ it has stopped.A.untilB.butC.becauseD.so33.Could you tell me _?Its about 6,300 kilometres long.A.how wide is the Changjiang RiverB.how wide the Changjiang River isC.how long is the Changjiang RiverD.how long the Changjiang River is34.Do you know about rock music?_.Ask

12、Robert.He is a fan of rock music.A.No ideaB.No wonderC.No wayD.No problem三、完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。When my sister Gina was born,she had a problem with her heart.She was weak aftera long _35_ and had to go to the hospital very often.She had _36_ walkin

13、g,playing with other children,and going to school.Our parents wanted to take Gina to a special place in Florida and hoped Gina could_37_ with dolphins(海豚).When Gina knew it,she was _38_ because shedidnt know whether it was easy to be around dolphins.When we got to Florida,we couldnt wait to _39_ the

14、 place.Kids who had_40_ needs like Gina could come and spend time with dolphins.I thought it wasgoing to be a vacation,_41_ it wasnt.Gina had to work hard every day fora week.However,the trip was amazing.Gina _42_ and clapped(鼓掌)when she sawthe dolphins.One of the dolphins squeaked(尖叫)happily to _43

15、_ her.Theyswam together all day.Gina was able to move her body more than she _44_ didat home.Mum and Dad were proud of Gina.I was,too.35.A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter36.A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition37.A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate38.A.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honest39.A.helpB.cleanC.inventD.vi

16、sit40.A.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless41.A.butB.becauseC.soD.and42.A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised43.A.hurtB.punishC.forgetD.welcome44.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.usuallyD.immediately四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASteve is James and Johns big brother.One day,w

17、hen their mum left for work,James and John started crying.They didnt want her to leave.Steve tried to stopthem crying and said,“Lets play hide-and-seek(捉迷藏).You hide and Ill countto ten.Then Ill try to find you.”Steve found James under a chair and John behinda door.They played over and over again.Ea

18、ch time,the two boys hid in the same places.Finally,Steve felt too bored with the game.“Lets take the dog for a walk,”hesaid.When Steve walked the dog,he found James and John were running in the street.He thought it was so dangerous.Then he had an idea.“Anyone who walks back to thehouse with me can

19、have some snacks!”Steve shouted.At home,the boys ate some cookies and got ready for a sleep.James and John wanteda story.Steve told them the story about the little red hen.When their mum returnedhome,she was pleased to find the three sleeping boys.45.James and John started _ when their mum left home

20、.A.cryingB.runningC.readingD.sleeping46.Where did James hide during the game?A.Under a table.B.Under a chair.C.Behind a door.D.Behind a box.47.Why did Steve feel bored with the game?A.Because he was not good at it.B.Because he didnt know where to hide.C.Because his brothers made the room dirty.D.Bec

21、ause his brothers always hid inthe same places.48.What were James and John doing when Steve walked the dog?A.Staying in the house.B.Shouting at Steve.C.Running in the street.D.Eating some snacks.49.How did their mum feel when she found the sleeping boys?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Afraid.D.Sad.BPeople in th

22、e office usually sit for most of the day when they work.But thisis bad for a persons health.When people sit for too long every day,they dont move very much.So it is easy to start getting fat.Sitting too long is also badfor their work because it makes them want to sleep.When this happens,people mayma

23、ke more mistakes in their work or spend more time finishing their work.Companiesneed workers to be healthy,so how do they fix the problem?Some companies have different types of desks to help their workers.The firsttype of desk is the standing desk.The desk can be taller when a person wants to stand.

24、It can also be shorter when the person wants to sit.Another type of desk is the walkingdesk.This desk is made so that a person can work while walking at the same time.Workers in the companies like the different types of desks very much.They thinkthese desks are quite useful.50.When people in the off

25、ice work,they usually _.A.sitB.moveC.runD.sing51.What does the word“fix”mean in Paragraph 1?A.Cause.B.Solve.C.Bring.D.Discuss.52.How many types of desks are mentioned in Paragraph 2?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.53.What do the workers think of the different types of desks?A.They are cheap.B.They are traditional.C

26、.They are useful.D.They are expensive.54.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.tell us the reasons for sittingB.show the advantages of standingC.introduce desks that help people work betterD.compare companies that providedifferent jobsCTea and coffee are two of the most popular drinks in the world.Ho

27、wever,peopleusually like one more than the other.These drinks also have very different uses.Tea drinking started in China over 4,000 years ago.Tea is made from leaves.Thesedays,some people drink tea for health,using it to help with stress(压力)or losingweight.However,most people in tea-drinking countr

28、ies think of tea as more than justa healthy drink.In fact,tea drinking in some countries is a part of the culture.In Turkey(土耳其),tea is always there when people meet.Whether in someones homeor a company,tea is always offered as a way of welcoming.In the UK,homes and officesusually have tea time.Tea

29、and other dishes are served at tea time in the afternoon.It is a way of relaxing with friends or co-workers(同事).Coffee came much later than tea,just over 1,000 years ago.Coffee is made frombeans.Something in the coffee beans makes a person feel active.Most people do notdrink coffee to relax.Instead,

30、they drink coffee to get going.Many people drinkcoffee in the morning to help them wake up.Others will also drink coffee during shortbreaks in the afternoon to keep going through the working day.Some people may visitcoffee shops just to meet and talk with friends.However,many people in coffee shopsd

31、rink coffee while working on their computers.Is tea or coffee more common in your country?Between the two,which do you liketo drink more?55.Where did tea drinking start?A.In Japan.B.In China.C.In Turkey.D.In the UK.56.We can learn from Paragraph 2 that people in the UK _.A.drink tea to get fatB.offe

32、r tea to say goodbyeC.think of tea as a bad drinkD.have tea to relax themselves57.What is coffee made from?A.Leaves.B.Sugar.C.Dishes.D.Beans.58.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?A.Coffee came much earlier than tea.B.Many people drink coffee to wake up.C.Many people work on

33、their computers in coffee shops.D.Some people meet and talk with friends in coffee shops.59.What is the best title of the passage?A.The Smells of Tea and CoffeeB.The Prices of Tea and CoffeeC.The Different Cultures of Tea and CoffeeD.The Different Ways of Making Teaand Coffee五、补全对话（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分

34、，共 5 分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hey,Daming!How was your holiday?B:_60_ I went to Shenzhen.A:_61_B:Well,its on the coast near Hong Kong.It was a small villagemany years ago,but today its a very big city.A:_62_B:Yes,its a new city.A:_63_B:Its over ten million,I think.Thats larger than th

35、e populationof many other cities in China.Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.A:Id like to go there one day.B:_64_ Its taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.A.When did you go there?B.Remember to visit the Diwang Tower.C.Welcome back to school!D.Wheres Shenzhen?E.Pretty good!F.So its a

36、newer city than Hong Kong?G.Whats the population of Shenzhen?第卷六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。65.我们在课上回答问题时应该起立。We should _ _ when we answer a question in class.66.我叫托尼史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。My name is Tony Smith and Smith is my _ _.67.去年，彼得在旅途中和许多人交了朋友。Peter _ _ with many people on his jo

37、urney last year.68.我喜欢甜食，你知道的。I have a _ _,you know.69.请在字典中查一下这个词。Please _ _ the word in the dictionary.七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dogs are the best pets of humans.They come in all sizes.Some dogs are as smallas a football,and others are as tall as a desk.Dogs fur(毛)is differ

38、ent,too.It can be long and soft,or smooth and hard.People dont mind the kind of fur,becauseall dogs are good to hug.Dogs need to be taken care of.Short-haired dogs are the easiest to look after.But all dogs need a bath once in a while.Giving a dog a bath is a lot of fun.Afteryou give a bath to your

39、dog,it shakes the water off its body.Be careful,or youwill get wet!Dogs like to make their owners(主人)happy,so dogs are easy to train.They canfollow simple orders.Dogs are really amazing animals.Some dogs pull sleds(雪橇)across icy places.Some save people who fall into the river.Other dogs do tricks(表演

40、绝技)in movies.A dog has even flown in a rocket(火箭)to space.Why not keep a dog as a pet?70.Some dogs are _ a football,and others are as tall as a desk.71.People dont mind the kind of dogs fur,because _.72.When you finish giving a bath to your dog,it _ its body.73.Dogs like to make their owners happy,s

41、o dogs _ to train.74.The writer advises people to _ as a pet.八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。In the small villages of Kenya(肯尼亚),Africa,most kids want to read books.But no roads go to their homes,only miles and miles of sand.Cars and trucks arenot useful,s_75_ lib

42、rary books arrive on the backs of camels.Camels can handle(应付)the sand and the books.Two camels,a camel driver,and a librarian(图书管理员)w_76_ to the villages together.One camel carries about 180 kilos ofbooks,and the other carries a tent.At each village,the librarian sets up the tentand shows the b_77_

43、 to the kids inside.Two weeks later,the camels c_78_back with new books.Some people in the mountains of northern Thailand(泰国)get books in a d_79_way.Their“l_80_”are carried by elephants.These animals can handle thedifficult journey.Because they are large,they can carry many books in metal cases(金属箱)

44、.The metal protects the books from the heavy rains that f_81_ in thearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亚)has its own difficulties.The country has over 17,000islands.Most people t_82_ by boat and they also carry their books by boat.A library boat holds(容纳)about 500 books in boxes.Boxes of books are left invillages a

45、nd are traded(交换)for new books a few weeks l_83_.For people who live far and cant get to a library,a library that comes to thembrings more than books.It brings a whole w_84_ of information.九、书面表达（本大题共 15 分）85.假如你是李华，请你给美国笔友 David 写一封信，讲述你班同学王红回家路上做的一件好事，并谈谈感受。（1）上周五，一棵树被大风吹倒，挡住了道路。（2）王红看到后，捡起地上的树枝，又

46、去移动树干。（3）树干太沉，她搬不动。（4）人们过来帮忙。（5）你认为参考词汇：被吹倒 be blown down挡住 block树枝 branch树干 trunk要求：（1）词数：80100 个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear David,How are you?Id like to share a story with you.Last Friday,_Do you have a story to tell?Hope to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua参考答案1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.C8.B9.C

47、10.A11.B12.C13.B14.A15.B16.A17.C18.A19.B20.A。21.C。22.B。23.B。24.D。25.C。26.B。27.C。28.A。29.D。30.B。31.C。32.A。33.D。34.A。35.B36.A37.C38.C39.D40.B41.A42.B43.D44.C45.A46.B47.D48.C49.B50.A51.B52.A53.C54.C55.B56.D57.D58.A59.C60.E61.D62.F63.G64.B65.stand；up。66.last/family；name。67.made；friends。68.sweet；tooth。69

48、.look；up。70.as small as71.all dogs are good to hug72.shakes the water off73.are easy74.keep a dog75.(s)o76.(w)alk77.(b)ooks78.(c)ome79.(d)ifferent80.(l)ibraries81.(f)all82.(t)ravel83.(l)ater84.(w)orld85.Dear David,How are you?Id like to share a story with you.Last Friday,on Wang Hongs way home,she s

49、aw a big tree was blown down by windand it blocked the way.After Wang Hong saw it,she picked up the branches on theground and then moved the trunk again.But the trunk was so heavy that she couldnt move it by herself.When other people saw what she was doing,they were moved byher and came to help her.Finally,they succeeded in moving the trunk away.I think she is a very kind person.And from this story,I learn that we shouldoffer to help when someone needs help.It not only helps others,but also makesourselves happy.Do you have a story to tell?Hope to hear from you.Yours,Li Hua