【全国百强校】黑龙江省大庆实验中学2018届高三得分训练（三）英语试题.docx

1、大庆实验中学 2019 年高三得分训练（三）英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D) 中，选出最佳选项。AMore Than a Native SpeakerDon SnowIn this newly updated Third Edition, learn step-by-step how to effectively teach English in a foreign country. Gain valuable tips and resources for te

2、aching in an unfamiliar educational system, working with students of varying ages and skill levels, and adapting to life in a different culture.Was：$54.95Now：$43.95Social Justice in English Language TeachingChristopher HastingsThis inspiring and diverse collection of voices from the field in ESL and

3、 EFL contexts personalizes the issues TESOL educators face and serves as a resource for those wanting to address social injustices in their individual TESOL contexts.Was：$ 60.95Now：$ 39.99Beyond Repeat After MeMarla Tritch YoshidaThis engaging text clearly presents essential concepts that teachers n

4、eed to guide their students toward clearly intelligible pronunciation and more effective communication skills. Based on a sound theoretical background, the book presents practical, imaginative ways to teach and practice pronunciation that go beyond simple “Repeat after me”.Was：$47.95Now：$ 38.76Wordl

5、ess BooksGilda Martinez-AlbaEnable your students to be successful, regardless of their literacy levels. Wordless books help to develop oral language, listening, vocabulary, and so much more! Lesson ideas in this ground breaking book are aligned with the CCSS for English Language Arts and with the TE

6、SOL Pre-K-12 English Language Proficiency Standards. Sample rubrics are included in the book and online as editable documents.Was：$35.95Now：$22.951. Which book is suitable for those who intend to teach English abroad?A. More Than a Native Speaker.B. Beyond Repeat After Me.C. Social Justice in Englis

7、h Language Teaching. D. Wordless Books.2. If you buy one Wordless Books, how much can you save?A. $11.B. $20.96.C. $9.19.D. $13.3. Who are these books intended for?A. Newspaper editors.B. English learners. C. Language teachers.D. Educated parents.BChinese car makers have narrowed the quality gap wit

8、h their foreign rivals in the worlds largest vehicle market to the smallest level in seven years, according to research.But the improvements have not been enough to see an obvious drop in the market share for local car companies this year, raising questions about their ability to be global competito

9、rs.The annual quality survey of Chinas car market by J.D. Power, a Californian market research company, tracks the number of mechanical and design problems reported per 100 vehicles by more than21,000 Chinese drivers.It documented 131 problems per 100 domestic (国内的) vehicles, compared with 95 per 10

10、0 foreign vehicles. The 36-point gap now was the narrowest in the studys seven-year history. When China overtook the US as the worlds largest car maker in the 2009, the gap between domestic and foreign cars was 145 points. “Its evidence to the improvements that domestic brands have been making,” sai

11、d Geoff Broderick, head of J.D. Powers operations. “By 2019 the domestic and the global brands will be equal in terms of quality.”Despite the steady improvement in quality, local vehicle makers have been performing poorly this year. According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, dom

12、estic brands share of the market for carsnot including SUVshas fallen from about 25 percent to 20 percent.“Chinese customers are very picky in the world because they have been trained to distrust products,”said Mr Broderick, citing scandals (丑闻) affecting baby milk powder and toys.“They go into a si

13、tuation expecting there could be quality issues, whereas in the West we trust the brands.”4. What was the gap between Chinese vehicles and foreign vehicles this year?A. 131 points.B. 145 points.C.95 points.D. 36 points.5. The data in the fourth paragraph shows that.A. the market share of the domesti

14、c cars has droppedB. the quality of domestic vehicles have been improvedC. Chinas cars have many mechanical and design problemsD. J.D. Power has done many surveys in the past seven years6. J.D. Power is.A. a name of a company B. a car makerC. a head of an association D. a milk brand7. According to w

15、hat Mr. Broderick said in the last two paragraphs, we can learn that .A. Chinese car market will be optimistic as is expectedB. Chinese and western consumers have different attitudes to products C. he doesnt like Chinese customers because they dont trust products D. it is easier for Chinas car compa

16、nies to sell cars to the WestCIt is no secret that millions of people around the world struggle with weight loss. But what if getting rid of unwanted pounds was as simple as distracting (分心) yourself?Now a lot of scientists pay attention to this field and a growing body of research shows that learni

17、ng to distract yourself may help reduce your food desires.In the short run it might also help keep crazy overeating in check. In one study researchers had fifty five overweight patients do distraction tasks to control their food desires. There were three movements designed by the researchers, includ

18、ing tapping the forehead and ear with an index finger, tapping a toe on the floor, or simply staring at a wall. Among them the finger tapping seemed to help the most, compared with the others.In another study scientists looked at the brain activity of overweight participants as they viewed images of

19、 desirable food such as pizza and ice cream. The researchers then observed how mental distraction techniques affected their brain activity. The techniques included thinking about things other than food, accepting the food thoughts and recognizing that they are just thoughts and dont need to be acted

20、 upon, thinking about the long-term consequences of overeating, and focusing on the immediate reward of eating the food. The study found that thinking about bad long-term consequences was the best technique for controlling the urge to eat. The technique also caused brain activity in regions related

21、toinhibitory (抑制性) contro1.Researchers dont yet understand how thinking about food in particular ways helps control eating desires, and they are not advocating distraction techniques as a silver bullet for weight loss. But the studies stress the central role of the brain in wishing for food, and how

22、 techniques to distract the brain may be part of weight loss puzzle.8. Which works the best in controlling food desires according to the first study?A. Tapping the forehead and ear. B. Tapping a toe on the floor.C. Staring at a wall.D. Staring at others activities.9. What is the most effective way t

23、o distract people from the food according to the second study?A. Focusing on the immediate reward of eating it. B. Thinking about the bad results of overeating.C. Accepting the food thoughts but not eating it.D. Thinking about other things instead of the food.10. What does the underlined phrase“a si

24、lver bullet”in the last paragraph probably mean?A. A valuable research.B. An effective solution. C. A precious tool.D. An expensive pill.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Three Movements Help Lose WeightB. Weight Loss Affects Peoples HealthC. Self-distraction Reduces Eating DesireD. Researc

25、hers Find Distraction TechniquesDMr.Walker was born in Opotiki and grew up there until he was 13. Two years ago, when he returned to New Zealand, he spent 9 months living on the streets after getting kicked out of shelters for homeless people twice owing to his drinking problems.Actually he began dr

26、inking heavily 3 years ago and only wanted to party and have fun. “At the time I didnt really mind it, but when I look back at it now, its pretty sad,” he said. He had a pretty long criminal record and had done two short terms in prison for crimes he described as minor disorderly behaviors and playi

27、ng up in public.While at his lowest, sitting on some steps in Whakatane, Mr.Walker met another homeless man he formed a strong connection with, who turned out to be the father he had never met. His father applied to Housing New Zealand and was given a home. Mr Walker, his father and brothers moved i

28、n together and things started to improve for the family.He went to a work and income New Zealand seminar ( 研讨会) and heard about a youth programoffered by Sport Bay of Plenty and signed up. Through the program, he was given the opportunity to learn skills which finally helped him secure his job. He a

29、lso got into community work, joining the Salvation Army youth group. “Theyve supported me a lot on my journey, in trying to find a job and just trying to be a better person,” he recalled.About three weeks ago, Mr Walker was admitted into a glazing ( 玻 璃 装 配 业 ) company inChristchurch run by George K

30、ururangi.He started his new job on Tuesday and Mr Kururangi said, “In spite of his past, Mr.Walker never gave up on himself. Id like to give the guy a second chance.”12. Why was Mr Walker forced to leave the shelters?A. He drank heavily.B. He has criminal records. C. He played up in public.D. He beh

31、aved disorderly.13. What do we know about Mr Walkers father?A. He educated his son to be a better man.B. He managed to apply for a home. C. He learned some practical skills.D. He helped his son to find a job.14. Mr Walkers secure job was offered by .in time.I met Connie on the day when she was 21 to

32、 the hospice ward (安宁病房) where I worked as aA. a work and income seminarB. Sport Bay of PlentyC. the Salvation Army youth groupD. Mr George Kururangi15. What helped Mr Walker get his job according to the text?A. His poor background.B. His learning ability. C. His positive attitude.D. His good luck.第

33、二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gratitude is a social feeling. Many people see it as relationship-strengthening because it requires us to see how weve been supported and recognized by other people.First, its belief of goodness. We are convinced that there are good

34、 things in the world, gifts and benefits weve received. The second part of gratitude is figuring out where that goodness comes from.16It doesnt come from anything we necessarily did ourselves. Instead, we acknowledge that other people gave us many gifts to help us achieve the goodness in our lives.

35、17 Of course, there are various important reasons. Here are some of them.Gratitude allows us to celebrate the present. 18 We notice the positives more, and that enlarge the pleasures you get from life. Instead of adapting to goodness, we celebrate goodness.Gratitude blocks negative feelings. You can

36、not feel envious and grateful at the same time. 19 If youre grateful, you cant hate someone for having something that you dont. Those are very different ways of connecting to the world and sure enough, research has suggested that people who have high levels of gratitude have low levels of negative f

37、eelings. 20 Thats because when youre grateful, you have the sense that someone else has provided for your happiness. You notice a network of relationships of people think its worthwhile to help you get to where you are right now. Realizing someone has seen the value in you transforms the way you see

38、 yourself.A. Theyre contradictory feelings. B. It strengthens positive feelings.C. Gratitude heightens your sense of self-worth. D. Most of the time, it makes you feel confused. E. Gratitude allows us to participate more in life.F. So why gratitude has such effects on peoples lives?G. We recognize t

39、he sources of it as being outside of ourselves.第二部分：完形填空 (共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。Most people need to hear those “three little words” I love you. Once in a while they hear them justvolunteer. Her husband Bill stood 22 nearby as she was 23 from the gur

40、ney ( 轮椅) to the hospital bed. 24 Connie was in the final stages of her fight against cancer she was optimistic and cheerful. I finished 25 her name on all the hospital supplies she would be using.Connie was a romantic. As we became 26 she expressed how 27 it was to be married 32 years to a carpente

41、r who often called her “a silly woman”. “Id give anything if hed say I love you but its just not in his 28 .” she sighed.Bill visited Connie every day. One day over coffee in the cafeteria I got him on the 29 of women and how we need 30 in our lives; how we love to get sentimental ( 富有情感的) cards and

42、 loveletters.“Do you tell Connie you love her?” I asked, and he looked at me 31 I was crazy. “I dont have to.” he said, “She knows I do!”“Im sure she knows” I said, reaching over and touching his 32 hands, but she needs to hear it, Bill, she needs to hear what she has 33 to you all these years.”Two

43、days later I walked down the hospice ward at noon. There stood Bill leaning up against the 34 in the hallway 35 at the floor. I already knew from the head nurse that Connie had died at 11 A.M. When Bill saw me he 36 himself to come into my arms for a long time. His face was wet with tears and he was

44、 37 . Finally, he leaned back against the wall and took a deep breath.“I have to say something” he said. “I have to say how 38 I feel about telling her.” He stopped to blow his nose. “This morning I 39 her how much I love herand loved being married to her. You should have seen her smile!”I went into

45、 the room to say my own goodbye to Connie. There on the bedside table was a large Valentine card from Bill. You know the sentimental kind that 40 “To my wonderful wifeI love you.”21. A. objected B. determined C. forced D. admitted22. A. numbly B. casually C. impatiently D. nervously23. A. transferre

46、d B. transformed C. prevented D. protected24. A. As B. Since C. Though D. Because25. A. sculpturing B. marking C. announcing D. signing26. A. acquainted B. consistent C. arbitrary D. considerate27. A. crazy B. delighted C. satisfied D. upset28. A. character B. talent C. nature D. virtue29. A. target

47、 B. subject C. point D. object30. A. sympathy B. warmth C. comfort D. romance31. A. even if B. as though C. if only D. in case32. A. rough B. smooth C. delicate D. clumsychosen and I was one of them. Therefore, my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me going there. They say it is

48、 too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid what I will feel lonely. They cant imagine a girl so young live alone. They advise me to study in Chengduinstead. Then Ill be able to continue living with them. How can I persuade them to accept the fact that I第三部分：语法填空 (共

49、10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Texting while walking is something that most of us are guilty of. We cant help 41. (reply) to that message we just received. However, while its fun to keep up to whats going on, we may actually put 42. (we) in danger.A team of researchers

50、from UK recently found people 43. use their phones while on the move walk differently. During the research, a group of 21 volunteers 44. (ask) to walk around astreet with obstacles (障碍物) such as a step.45. volunteers traveled the course a total of 12 times each, either writing or reading a message,

51、making a call, or with no phone at all. It took the volunteers 18 percent 46. (long) to complete the course while using a phone. They also paid attention to the travel path 51 percent more when they werent using a phone. ”Although there 47. (be) no accidents, we should still be aware 48._whats going

52、 on around us,” according to Matthew Timmis, co-author of the study. The big risk ishad grown up?第二节 书面表达 (满分 25 分)假设你是李华，最近你所在的城市将 9 月 28 日即孔子（Confucius）诞辰之日定为“汉字书写 日”。请你根据以下要点给你的美国笔友 John 写一封信,向他介绍此事。1.设立原因一：人们提笔忘字,写汉字机会减少；2.设立原因二：汉字具有悠久的历史,书法是一项传统艺术,都应被传承和保护；3.该日主要活动：书法（calligraphy）竞赛及优秀作品展览等。 注意

53、：1.词数不少于 100；2.开头和结尾已经写出,不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Dear John,Im writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city.suddenly-appearing situations, like someone suddenly walking in front of you. You are not going to be able to respond to that 49. (swift) enough, so you may in

54、jure yourself or get injured. In a word, these hidden 50. (danger) of texting while walking should be recognized to avoid injuries. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 35 分)第一节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一 个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一漏字符号“”，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线“”划掉。 修改：在错误的词下面画一横线，

55、并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者 (从第 11 处起) 不计分。Dear Amy,How are you? Today Ive got a wonderful news to tell you. I have offered a scholarship at auniversity in Australia for my further education. Hundred of students took exams for it but only a few wasYou are welcome to visit us at any time.Yours, Li Hua