山西省2019年中考英语试卷【附答案】.pdf

1、2019 年山西省中考英语听力部分（20 分）一、情景反应（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。1.2.3.4.5.二、对话理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题共 5 个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。6.A.BillsB.LindasC.Annas7.A.A pandaB.A horseC.A tiger8.A.Once a weekB.Twice a weekC.Every day9.A.At the ho

2、spitalB.At the testaurantC.At the school office10.A.Smile brings good luck.B.Smile helps to stay healthy.C.Smile makes others feel friendly.三、语篇理解（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5 个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。11.What did Joe refuse to du with Scott?A.To go homeB.To see a fightC.To go swi

3、mming12.How did Scott feel about Joe at first?A.He was helpful.B.He was not brave enough.C.He liked to be quiet.13.In Joes mind,what did“true courage”mean?A.Avoiding being laughed at.B.Doing something dangerousC.Being afraid of doing wrong14.Why did scott change his opinion about Joe?A.Because Joe s

4、aved his life.B.Because Joe said sorry to him.C.Because Joe agreed to join him.15.What does the story mainly tell us?A.Friendship always comes first.B.Never fear to do something good.C.It is a shame to get others into trouble.四、听力填空（每小题 1 分，共 5 分）本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格。每空一词。NameChen CengAge16ye

5、ars oldInterestloves simple and beautiful Chinese poemsis touched by the17of the poemsunderstands Chinese poems more and more18Experiencetook part in the Chinese poetry Quiz Show several timesmissed winning because of19mistakescame first this year with a perfect performanceFeelingsThe joy is not win

6、ning but learning about poemsShe enjoys meeting people who20her interest笔试部分（共 100 分）五、单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。21.New kinds of morning exercise like doing dancing are becoming popular._ can help us keep fit and have fun.A.WeB.YouC.They22.You cant decide whether or n

7、ot you like something until you try it,_its importantto try something new.A.butB.orC.so23.Parents should let children _ home and find more about the world.After all,birds should fly freely in the sky.A.leaveB.enterC.reach24.When we read a piece of news online,wed better make sure its _before sending

8、 it toothers.If not,we may spread something bad.A.trueB.specialC.strange25.To keep our city beautiful,the_are always very busy in the streetsWe shouldntthrow rubbish everywhere.A.policemenB.cleanersC.drivers26.Our motherlands 70th birthday is comingGreat!We will hold many activities to celebrate it

9、_.A.wiselyB.warmlyC.simply27.Fighting for your dream is like climbing a mountain.Whatever difficulties you meet,dont_.Just move on.A.set offB.come outC.give up28.Change the information you read into a mind map._,you can remember it well and thinkof it later easily.A.In this wayB.At the same timeC.On

10、 the other hand29.After the big exams,we can finally have a good relax.How I _a chance to have a chance to have a trip!I cant wait.A.am worried aboutB.am thirsty forC.am good at30.Some school have used smart uniforms.I wonder _.They can tell parents where their children are.A.who invented themB.what

11、 they are used forC.when students wear them二、补全对话（每小题 5 分，共 5 分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项Sports Lovers（3 persons）A：Hi,everyone.B：Hello.Li Li!31A：Im watching the news of the 2nd National Youth Games.C：Such a big sports event in Shanxi!B：So it is.32A：Me,too.By the way,Ill w

12、atch the opening ceremony.33B：Of course.I wont miss it.C：Li Li 34I havent got a ticket.A：What a pity!35C：I will.And I hope you can post（发布）some pictures here.三、完形填空（每小题 8 分，共 8 分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Grass is,of course a plant which grows in the field;a plant which som

13、e kinds of animalslike to eat.When there has been plenty of36,the grass is green.When the weather hasbeen dry，the grass is brown.Animals like to eat grass when it is37and fresh.And ifthe grass in one place is greener than the rest,animals38to eat that grass.An animalin a field may lookover the fence

14、（篱笆）into the next field,where perhaps there are noanimals and grass in the field39greener But if the animal could get into the field,it would find that the grass is really the same.It just seems better from a distance（远处）.So thats the40of the expression“The grass is greener on the other side of thef

15、ence.”A.When is it?B.Im afraid not.C.Youre welcome.D.What are you doing?E.Are you going to see it?We sometimes only say The grass is41greener on the other side.“We use the expressionto describe the situationsomeone looks at distant things and feels they are better than thethings around him.But42he c

16、ould go to the distant place,he would find that life thereis just as difficult.So dont always think that other people have a better situation.Justbe43with what you have had.Enjoy and value it!()36.A.rainB.snowC.sunlight()37.A.greenB.brownC.yellow()38.A.refuseB.preferC.agree()39.A.smellsB.tastesC.loo

17、ks()40.A.formB.meaningC.advice()41.A.seldomB.sometimesC.always()42.A.whenB.becauseC.unless()43.A.angryB.strictC.happy四、阅读理解（共 52 分，每小题 2 分）AHouse fires often happened.So it appears necessary to learn something useful to protectfamily from them.The following poster in the neighbourhood will tell you

18、how to do it.Fire SafetyPut a smoke alarm in your house and test it every month.Half of all house fire deathshappen between 11 pm and 7 am.The risk of dying in a house fire is cut in half with workingsmoke alarms.Make sure your hearing aid,wheelchair or eyeglasses are next to your bed.Fire can sprea

19、dthrough a house soon.You may have as little as two minutes to escape（逃离）safely.Be readyto act at once.Create a fire escape plan.77%of families dont have a house fire escape plan to follow.Thats one of the reasons why at least one child dies and 293 children are injured in a housefire every day.Dont

20、 call 119 until you are safely outside.During a fire,the first thing to do is toget out of house as fast as you can.44._ makes the risk of dying in a house fire smaller.A.A smoke alarmB.A pair of eyeglassesC.A wheelchair45.We may have only_ to escape from a house firm safely.A.half an hourB.2 minute

21、sC.293 seconds46.According to the poster,_ can help save you from a house fire.A.stopping the fire from spreadingB.making and following a plan to escapeC.keeping awake between 11 pm.and 7 am.47.Call 119 for help_.A.after you reach safelyB.as soon as you are ready to escapeC.when you find out what ca

22、uses the house fire48.The poster is put up in the neighborhood to help people learn to_.A.plan their live as they wishB.save time as much as possibleC.protect themselves in a right wayBIm writing this article in China,far away from my home in the United States.You mightwonder what I do to remember m

23、y mom on Mothers Day.Well,l certainly call her to say“HappyMothers Day”and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day.When I finally figured it out,Iasked,“Why does mom get a special holiday?Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?”My mom explained,in that

24、 way that only moms seem to be able to explain,“Because everyday is Childrens Day!”I knew that I had messed up.I thought about all the time love my mom had given me.I thoughtabout the food she had made,the toys she had bought and the long hours she had spent withme.There might not be a perfect mom,b

25、ut there is moms love,which can fix anything.Afterthat day,for 364 days,I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day.It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a mes

26、sage that thanks for the love she has given you,send hera card or buy her a gift.But the most important thing is 一 DONT FORGET!49.How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year?A.He calls his mom.B.He send his mom a card.C.He visits home to see his mom.50.What might the underlined phrase“figure

27、 out”means?A.弄清楚B.预料到C.归纳出51.Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day?A.Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B.Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C.Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.52.What is the purpose of the passage?A.To explain why there is

28、nt a Childrens Day.B.To advise us not to forget o keep our own promises.C.To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.53.Which is the best title for the passage?A.An Interesting TalkB.An Important DayC.An Expensive GiftC请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about s

29、everal“poor students”in the past year.Cui Qingtao,a student fromYunnan,working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter（录取通知书）from Peking University.54She is a student form Hebei.She was doing her parttime job in a different city when her family got her admission letter fr

30、om Peking University.55For example,they are all strong and optimistic（乐观的）.Li Enhui said in aninterview,“As long as we are alive,there are no problems that cannot be solved,andmanypeople dont have my experiences.56”Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed.He refused to accept donation money a

31、nd decided to make money by himself.This is also thecommon thing that“poor students”have.Whatever kind of values you hold,such personalities（品格）are necessary for growth.57Not everything goes well all the time.Only being strong and optimistic,can one gothrough difficulties.In fact,living in poor fami

32、lies doesnt promise such good personalities,and living in happiness doesnt promise optimistic attitudes（态度）.We like such poorstudents because they are strong and optimistic.For them,few can choose their lifestyles.58Thats why they are highly praised.Every one of us should learn from them.D请阅读下面短文，根据

33、短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词。每空一词。As the proverb says,“Your tongue has the power of life and death.”This means that yourwords have power to finally cause things to happen,even life or death.We may all experience the power of words in our life,even when we were very young.A childis blamed（责备）by teachers

34、 or parents,and after that,he might probably think of himselfas a bad child.Most kids have that experience.They say it is important to praise childrenA.Life is full of ups and downs.B.A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C.“Poor students”are usually hardworking and caring.D.And these experienc

35、es make me grow and become better.E.Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.four times for each negative（负面的）word.Blaming will make things worse,while positivewords are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need.When we fail the exam,encouragingwords from our teachers or p

36、arents make us work harder at our lessons.Encouraging words cango quite a long way.They lift people up.For example,encouraging words to someone who issad can help them make it through the day.Words can have a powerful effect on your brain.And it will in turn（相应地）have a great influence on your action

37、.Everything you do depends on what you choose to do.Its not your parents,your pastrelationships or your job,but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set.If you have dreams in life,write them down and speak them out.Your words are likely to bringyou out something amazing.The Power

38、 of WordsYour words have power to finally cause things to happen,even life or death.Example 159being blamed,achild may probably think ofhimself as a bad child.Example 2Encouraging words make students who cant 60the exam workharder at lessons.Example 3Encouraging words help 61people make it through t

39、he day.Words have a powerful effect on your brain，and in turn it influences your action62.Everything you do depends on the 63you make.Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.E请阅读下面图文内容，按要求完成所给任务。In a school,you may hear a student saying in Chinese,“我对汉语很感兴趣.”but yourenot in China.Youre

40、in a foreign country.Like the student,many foreigners are learning Chinese.But its not easy.The Chinese use a different character（汉字）for each word.People haveto memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.ForApril 20 Chinese Language Dayforeigners,its hard to memo

41、rize them.And the following chart shows the top 3 difficultiesfor foreigners while learning Chinese.However,Chinese is more popular around the world today.The long history and colorfulculture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese.With the rapid development,Chinais staying ahead in many f

42、ields and is playing its role in the world.Chinese is becoming aglobal（全球的）language and its popularity has risen around the world.Many countries setup Chinese courses in their schools.For example,in the UK,students used to choose between Spanish,Latin,French and otherforeign languages.But now school

43、s encourage their students to study Chinese.The increasein popularity of Chinese has been surprising.1031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001,and the number was 2062 last year,while 2561 people chose Spanish.Its predicted that studyingChinese in the UK could overtake（超过）Spanish in less than f

44、ive years.Just like the foreigners do,we also learn foreign languages.Different languages carrydifferent cultures.So exchanges are necessary.By learning a foreign language,we not onlyhave a useful tool of communicating,but experience a new culture,whats more important,learning a foreign language wel

45、l will help us tell our own stories to the world.64.Please translate the underlined sentence into English._65.According to the passage,why is it difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese?_66.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._67.How does the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day?Wri

46、ting Chinese charactersUnderstanding the same word in different sentencesReading Chinese poems_68.Compared with 2001,how many more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year?What does the result tell us?_69.What can you do by learning a foreign language?_五、词语运用（每小题 10 分，共 10 分）请根据语篇内容，用方

47、框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutHerulewhichresultachievedifficultAs a famous piano master,Paderewski was admired by many people.Wishing to make progresson the piano,one day,a boy 70to a Paderewskis concert by his mother.After they wereseated,the mother saw a friend a

48、nd walked up to greet her,leaving the boy alone in71seat.Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall,the little boy stood upandfinally made his way through a door 72was marked“No Admittance（进入）”.Soon,the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin.When the mother 73to her sea

49、t,she discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage.In surprise,the mother found herlittle boy sitting at the piano.74knowing where he was,the boy was picking out Twinkle,Twinkle,Little star.At the moment,the great piano master appeared,moved to the pian

50、o 75,and whispered（耳语）in the boys ear,“Dont stop.Keep playing.”Then he sat down and added a runningobbligato（伴奏）.Together,the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassingsituation into a wonderfully creative experience.It became one of the 76parts of the whole concert that evening.The p

51、eople were touched so much by the master andthemother was shocked.She believed that such an experience would make a big 77toherboys life.In fact,thats the way it is in life.What we can do on our own is hardly unusual.Wetried our best,but the 78arent exactly smooth music like what we have expected.Bu

52、twhen we trust in the hands of a greater power,our lifes work can be truly beautiful.Next time,you set out 79great works,listen carefully.You can hear the voice ofthe master,whispering in your ear,“Dont stop.Keep playing.”六、书面表达（共 15 分）阅读是同学们未来参与社会应具备的关键能力，无论你喜欢哪种阅读方式，它都能让你增长知识，开阔眼界最近，某出版社在两万人中，针对人们

53、喜欢的阅读方式做了一项调查，下图是相关的统计结果，其中包括电子阅读和纸质阅读的人数。请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段用百分比简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你喜欢的阅读方式，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种阅读方式的好处。要求：1.词数不少于 80 词；2.首句已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇仅供参考；3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。_readingonmobilephonesreadingpaperbooksothers参考答案听力部分一、15：AABCC二、610：CABCC三、1115：BBCAB四、16.twenty-seven/27 17.magic18.deeply19.careles

54、s20.share笔试部分21.C。22.C。23.A。24.A。25.B。26.B。27.C。28.A。29.B。30.B。二、补全对话31.D。32.F。33.E。34.B。35.G。三、完形填空36.A。37.A。38.B。39.C。40.B。41.C。42.A。43.C。四、阅读理解44.A。45.B。46.B。47.A。48.C。49.A。50.A。51.C。52.C。53.B。54.B。55.E。56.D。57.A。58.F。59.After。60.pass。61.sad。62.greatly。63.choice/choices。64.Im very/really/quite in

55、terested in Chinese.65.Because they have to memorize a large number of characters.66.中国悠久的历史和灿烂的文化吸引了许多外国人学习中文。67.It holds colorful activities.68.1031.（It tells us）the increase in popularity of Chinese is surprising in the UK.69.We/I can tell our own stories to the world.71.was taken72.his73.which74

56、.returned75.Without76.quickly77.most exciting 78.difference79.results80.to achieveOne Possible Version:Recently,a survey was done among 20,000 people about the ways of reading.Here is whatwe have learned from it.60%of the people like to read on mobile phones or ereaders,whileonly 38.4%choose to read

57、 paper books.So we can know that more and more people prefer to readebooks rather than read paper books.However,whatever way of reading we choose,it can helpincrease our knowledge and open our eyes.As for me,I am still used to reading paper books.Whenever I open a paper book,the smellof paper remind

58、s me of the stories in the books from my mom when I was a little kid.Just becauseof this,I got into the habit of reading.So when I read paper books now,they always bringme the old feelings.On the other hand,compared with the electronic devices,reading paperbooks is good for eyes.So you see,I believe ebooks wont take the place of paper booksin my heart.