【小升初英语】小升初英语必背句型.docx

1、小升初英语必背句型问候1.初次见面的问候语How do you do?你好！Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you.认识你很高兴。2.熟人之间的问候语Hello. /Hi.你好。Good morning! /Morning!早上好！Good afternoon! 下午好！Good evening!晚上好！How are you?你好吗？介绍1.介绍自己的情况I am Lucy,我是露西。My name is Lily.我的名字叫莉莉。I am a student.我是一个学生。I come from China, rm Chinese,我来自中国，我是中国人。I study

2、 in Beijing Primary School. I am in Class 2, Grade 6.我在北京小学学习，是六年级二班学生。2.介绍别人的情况This is Mr Green.这是格林先生。This is my mother. She is a teacher.这是我妈妈。她是一名教师。I d like you to meet Tom.我想让你认识一下汤姆。May I introduce Miss Smith to you ?我可以把史密斯小姐介绍给你吗？3.介绍某物或某地的情况This is my favourite cat, Mimi.这是我最喜欢的猫，咪咪。It is

3、a circle.它是一个圆。This is the Great Wall. Its the most famous in China.这是长城，它在中国是最负盛名的。告别Goodbye. /Bye-bye. /Bye.再见。See you then. /See you later /See you.再见。See you soon. 一会儿见。See you tomorrow.明天见。Good night.晚安。Im afraid I must be leaving now.我想我得告辞了。I think its time for us to leave now.我想我们现在该走了。感谢常用语

4、1.感谢常用语Thanks. /Thank you.谢谢。Thank you very much. /Thanks a lot. /Many thanks.非常感谢。Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。Thanks for helping me.谢谢你帮助我。Its very kind/nice of you.你真是太好了。2.应答常用语Youre welcome,不用谢。Not at all.别客气。来源:Zxxk.ComDon t mention it.不必谢。Ifs all right.没关系。Thats all right. /Thats OK.不客气。My

5、pleasure,别客气。Its my pleasure,这是我的荣幸。Its my pleasure to help you.帮助你是我的荣幸。Im glad you like it.我真高兴你喜欢它。道歉常用语1.道歉常用语Excuse me, please.请原谅。Sorry. /Im sorry.对不起。Im very sorry.十分抱歉。Im sorry for/about it.我对这件事感到抱歉。2.应答常用语Thats ail right. /Thats OK.没关系。That s nothing.没什么.It doesn t matter.不碍事。Never mind.别介

6、意。请求1.请求常用语May I. ?我可以.吗？Can/Could I. ?我能.吗？Do/Would you mind if I. ?如果我. 你介意吗?I wonder if I could. ?我想知道我是否能. ?Is it all right if I. ?如果我. 好吗？2.应答常用语Yes. /Sure. /Certainly.是的./行./当然可以.Yes, (do) please.可以，请吧。Of course (you may).当然(你可以)。Certainly not. /Of course not.当然不会。Thats OK. /That,sail right.行。

7、/好的。Not at all.没问题。Im afraid not.恐怕不行。Im sorry you cant.对不起,你不能。Im sorry, but.抱歉，但是Youd better not.你最好不要。提供帮助及其应答1.提供帮助常用语Can/Could/Shall I help you?我能为你做点什么？What can Ido for you?我能为你做点什么？Is there anything lean do for you?有什么我能为你做的吗？来源:学科网Do you want me to. ?你要我做. 吗？Would you like some. ?你想要点. 吗？Let

8、 me do/carry/help.for you,让我为你做/为你搬/帮你. 2.应答常用语Yes, please.好的，请吧。Thats very kind of you,你真是太好了。Thanks. That would be nice/fine.谢谢。那太好了。No, thanks. /No, thank you.不用,谢谢。/不用，谢谢你。No, thanks. I can manage it myself.不用，谢谢。我自己能行。Thats very kind of you, but.你真是太好了，但是.来源:Z。xx。k.ComThank you all the same.仍然谢

9、谢你。询问及其应答1.询问常用语Whats your hobby?你的爱好是什么？Whats your favourite colour/subject/food. ?你最喜欢的颜色/课程/食物是什么？Which drink do you like best?你最喜欢什么饮料？What do you do?你是做什么的？Whats your job?你做什么工作？What is he like?他长什么样？2.应答常用语My hobby is swimming.我的爱好是游泳。I like painting.我喜欢画画。My favourite colour is red.我最喜欢的颜色是红色

10、。I like science best,我最喜欢科学。I am/He is /You are a doctor.我是/他是/你是一名医生。He is tall and strong.他又高又壮。I am short and has two big eyes.我个子矮，有两只大眼睛。天气与季节1.询问天气和季节常用语What s the weather like today?今天天气如何？Hows the weather?天气怎么样？Whats/Hows the weather (like) in. ?地方的天气怎么样?Whats your favourite season?你最喜欢什么季节？

11、What season is it now?现在是什么季节？What do you usually do in spring?你通常在春天做什么？2.回答天气和季节常用语Its fine/cloudy/windy/rainy,是个晴天/阴天倒风天/下雨天。Its a beautiful/fine day today.今天是个好天气。Its getting cold/warm.天气渐渐冷了/暖了。Its rather warm/cold/hot today.今天天气相当暖和/寒冷/炎热。It is summer now,现在是夏天。My favourite season is winter. I

12、 can make snowmen.我最喜欢的季节是冬天。我可以堆雪人。打电话1.打电话常用语Hello! May/Can/Could I speak to. ?你好！请.接电话好吗？Hello! Is.in/there?喂，你好！.在家吗？Is that.speaking?你是.吗？Id like to speak to.我找.Whos it/that?你是谁？Whos that speaking?你是谁呀？Who is calling, please?请问你是谁？May I ask whos calling, please?我可以问一下你是谁吗？This is.speaking.我是.Ho

13、ld on, please./Wait a moment, please.请稍等。Sorry, .isnt here right now.不好意思，.现在不在这。Can I leave a message?我能留个口信吗？Can/Could I take a message for you?我可以替你传个 口 信吗？Would you like to leave a message?你想留个口 信吗？ Ill call back later/again.我一会儿再打过来。Goodbye. /Bye.再见。购物1.购物常用语May/Can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？What can I

14、 do for you?你需要买什么？Anything I can do for you?有什么需要我帮忙的吗？来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。KWhat colour/size/kind would you like?你要什么颜色/尺寸/样式的？What/How about this one?这个怎么样？What do you think of this colour/size/kind?你觉得这个颜色/尺寸/样式如何?How many/much do you want?你要多少？How much is it? /What price is it?多少钱？How much are they? /

15、What price are they?它们的价钱是多少？Do you have any other colours/sizes/kinds?你还有其他的颜色/尺寸/样式吗?2.回答常用语Id like/I want.我想买.May I see. ?我可以看一下吗？Im just looking. /Just have a look,我只是随便看看。May I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗？It looks nice/beautiful.它看起来很漂亮。Its too small/big/long for me.我穿它太小/太大/太长。Its cheap/expensive.它便宜/贵

16、了。Sorry, its too expensive.对不起，太贵了。Its too dear, Im afraid.恐怕太贵了。Well, Ill think about it,哦，我想想吧。OK. Ill take/have/buy it.好的，我买它了。Id like to have this one.我买这个了。就餐What would you like （to have）. ?你想吃点什么？Would you like something to eat/drink?你想要点吃的/喝的吗？Do you want some. ?你想要些. 吗？Would you like some mo

17、re. ?你还想再来点. 吗？Help yourself to some.请随便吃些. Have some.吃些. Id like some. /I want some.我想要些Its/Theyre delicious.它/它们的味道好极了。Just a little, please.请来一点。Im full/Ive had enough, thank you.我吃饱了，谢谢。看病1.医生常用语Whats wrong with you? /Whats the matter with you?你怎么 了?Whats the matter?怎么了？Do you have. ?你.了吗？Are yo

18、u feeling well?你感觉好吗？Take this medicine three times a day.这药一天吃三次。Drink plenty of water and have a good rest.多喝水，多休息。Nothing serious. /Its nothing serious.不要紧。Youll be all right/well soon.你很快就会好起来/健康起来的。2.患者常用语Theres something wrong with my.我的.感到不舒服。Ive got a headache and a cough.我头痛并且咳嗽。I feel terr

19、ible/bad.我感到极不舒服/不舒服。I dont feel well.我感到不舒服。Ive got a pain here.我这儿痛。This place hurts.这儿痛。问路和指路1.问路常用语Excuse me. Wheres. ?打扰了，请问. 在哪儿？Can/Could you tell me the way to. ?你能告诉我去. 的路吗？How can I get there? I dont know the way.我怎样才能到那儿？我不知道该走哪条路。How can I get to. ?我怎么才能到达. Do you know the way to. ?你知道去.

20、 的路吗？2.指路常用语Go down this street/road.沿着这条街/路走。Turn right/left at the first/second crossing.在第一个/第二个十字路口朝右/左拐。Take Bus No.12 and get off at the second stop.乘坐 12 路公共汽车在第二站下车。Its about.metres from here.离这儿大约.米远。Go straight ahead till you see.直接朝前走，直到你看见.Sorry, I dont know. /Sorry. I cant.对不起，我不知道。/对不起

21、，我不能。来源:Zxxk.Com时间、星期及日期1.询问时间及其应答的常用语Whats the time, please?请问几点了？What time is it?请问什么时间了？Excuse me. What time is it by your watch?打扰一下，你的表是什么时间 了？Its five oclock/half past five/a quarter to six.现在是 5 点钟/5 点半/5 点 45 分。2.询问星期及其应答的常用语What day is it today?今天星期几？What day is it tomorrow/yesterday?明天/昨天是星期几？Today is Sunday. /Its Sunday today.今天星期天。Its Sunday tomorrow/yesterday.明天/昨天是星期天。3.询问日期及其应答的常用语Whats the date today?今天是几号？Its September 10th.今天是 9 月 10 号。