【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit 2单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册Unit 2单元测试卷学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、阅读理解1. The biggest challenge faced by travelers, especially those who like to have a backpacking trip is how to ensure a steady supply of clean clothes. Now, thanks to a great invention called Scrubba Wash Pack, that worry may be a thing of the pas

2、t. The portable washing machine was invented by Ash Newland in 2010, while he was planning to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro. Struck by the limited packing space, he got inspiration from traditional washboards to create a bag that could be used to clean clothes. Then he quitted his career as a lawyer and foc

3、used on perfecting the bags design. By 2012, the bag was ready for the public. It weighed only 180 grams and required very little storage space, making it perfect for anyone wishing to travel light. Not surprisingly, the bag which was worth 55 dollars was an instant hit with travelers, university st

4、udents and even passengers. However, Newland was not satisfied. He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be carried around in a separate bag! The recently introduced Scrubba Wash Pack solves that problem. In order to make the pack active, dirty clothes are placed inside the

5、 bag along with two or three liters of water. The bag is then shut tightly to ensure all air is squeezed out and the clothes are massaged (按摩揉洗) for a few minutes. After a quick wash, they are clean and ready to be dried. According to Newland, the pack can clean anything from jeans to smelly socks!

6、Whats even more amazing is that with a capacity to hold 13 liters of water, it can be used to wash more clothes at a time. The best part is that the 99-dollar pack that will be available for sale later this year, only weighs 300 grams and is completely foldable, making it easy to store when its not

7、in use. With the Scrubba Wash Pack, wandering through foreign cities searching for a washing shop, or paying for washing machines may soon be a thing of the past!1.What led Ash Newland to create the Scrubba Wash Pack?A.His job requirements.B.His career as a lawyer.C.His interest in invention.D.His p

8、ersonal experience.2.Why wasnt Ash Newland satisfied with his former invention?A.Clothes couldnt be washed well.B.The invention was not so convenient.C.The bag was not beautiful and fashionable.D.The cost of the invention was very high.3.It can be inferred that the improved Scrubba Wash Pack _.A.tur

9、ns to be not environmentally friendlierB.will replace the traditional washing machinesC.will be widely used by more travelers in the futureD.can encourage all people to travel a long distance Camping has a long history in Australia. The country has a long history about it, which is a way of life for

10、 people in that country. Although that way of life has mostly died out in the modern country, we must take care to remember it. There is a long tradition. When gold was first discovered and people came from around the world to find their fortune, many could not afford to stay in a hotel and nor woul

11、d there have been enough, so they all brought tents (帐篷) and set them up next to their little goldfield. Many people alive in Australia today are born from those people who spent large parts of their lives in tents. And it seems to have stayed with us all the way to modern Australia. In summer, the

12、nations camping grounds are packed (挤满) with families on holidays. It is a great experience for a kid to lie in a tent where he or she can hear all the sounds of nature. Its a place where they can learn skills like making a fire, cooking and swimming in the water, which they will use for their whole

13、 lives. Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back. Now there are all kinds of equipment to take with you, from solar panels (太阳能板) for your electric razor (电动剃须刀) to an outdoor shower. In fact, many campsites you see ar

14、ound the country are so decorated that you have to wonder why they are bothered to leave the house at all.1. What does the underlined word it in the first paragraph refer to?A. Australia.B. Tradition.C. Camping.D. Fortune.2. The second paragraph mainly tells us about _.A. the history of camping in A

15、ustralia B. what the first settlers did in Australia C. the hotel situations in Australia D. Australians modern way of life3. What do Australians prefer to do when summer comes?A. To go fishing.B. To make tents by themselves.C. To go camping.D. To listen to nature.4. We can learn from the passage th

16、at _.A. solar panels are necessary for camping B. things have changed a lot about camping C. there are lots of goldfields in Australia D. Camping has already died out nowadays The government in Tibet has denied the permanent (永久的) closure of Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve. The announcement

17、 came after a report went viral online claiming the base camp of the worlds highest mountain was permanently closed due to heavy pollution and caused a universal misunderstanding. Mount Qomolangma National Nature Reserve was set up in 1988. Covering an area of more than 33,819 square kilometers, it

18、is home to one of the worlds weakest ecosystems (生态系统). Kelsang, the deputy director of the Reserve Administration, said ordinary tourists were allowed to visit areas around Rongpo Monastery, almost 5,000 meters above sea level. As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base ca

19、mp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry department. To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major cleanups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring, collecting eight tonnes of

20、household wastes, human wastes and mountaineering trash. This year, the clean-up will continue, and the remains of mountaineering victims (受害者) above 8,000 meters will be centrally dealt with for the first time. Meanwhile, the number of people who stay at the base camp will be kept under 300. Recent

21、ly, there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage.These measures aim to strike a balance between various demands such as environmental protection, local poverty relief,mountaineering and education, said Wang Shen, county c

22、hief of Dingri at the mountain foot.1. Which of the following can replace the underlined words went viral in Paragraph 2?A. Spread wild.B. Blocked out.C. Gave away.D. Shot up.2. What can we learn according to Kelsangs words about the national nature reserve?A.Most tourists are allowed to visit the b

23、ase camp.B.The climbing permit is a must for visitors going to the base camp.C.The mountaineering activities are not allowed these days.D.The areas above 5,200 meters are open to everyone.3. Why did the government carry out clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above?A.To provide a much easie

24、r path for mountaineers.B.To keep mountaineering activities going smooth.C.To remove the remains of mountaineering victims.D.To protect the environment of Mount Qomolangma.4. How many people are involved in the cleaning up activities at present?A.300. B.1,000.C.85.D.1,085. Many families take their c

25、hildren on vacation. They will usually travel for a few days or weeks during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Smith have planned a longer vacation with their two children. The Smith family is on a one-year trip around the world. They plan to visit 30 countries in all. Right now, the four travelers a

26、re about halfway through their trip. Ms. Smith says they are trying to see as much of the world as they can. Mr. Smith says one of the most interesting experiences of the trip has been meeting new people. He says people have been extremely friendly, very welcoming and love their kids. Eleven-year-ol

27、d Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. He says, I learned in Africa that people have very different lifestyles than in America. His sister, 9-year-old Kara, discovers that she likes Thai food. Ms. Smith says that the trip teaches the children a lot. It took the family a

28、 year to prepare for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags filled with lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Smith says she enjoys being able to carry everything she needs on her back. She

29、says she does not miss the things she has back home. What has become more important is making these memories as a family and taking those with us instead. The Smiths will continue to head east for the next six months.1. In what way is the Smith familys trip different from many others according to Pa

30、ragraph 1?A.They take their children on vacation.B.They travel around the world for a year with children.C.They travel during school breaks.D.They travel for a few weeks with children.2.What does Tyler find interesting during the trip?A.Living in Africa.B.Lifestyles in America.C.Having Thai food.D.L

31、earning about the people they have met.3.Which of the following is NOT true about the Smiths preparation for the trip?A.They left their jobs.B.It took the Smith family a year.C.They sold their house and cars.D.They put lightweight clothing in small bags.4.What does the underlined word those in Parag

32、raph 3 refer to?A.The small bags they carry.B.The memories of the family.C.The things on her back.D.The things back home.二、七选五 Here are some top tips for world travellers. Travel light._ Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city. Dont take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electr

33、ical equipment._ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or a special travel belt. There may be thieves about. Its a good idea to make a photocopy(复印件) of your passport and travel documents. Transport sense. Dont let go of your bags on the train. _ There are always thieves on public tra

34、nsport. If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm. When you take a taxi, its a good idea to ask for the drivers permit. Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis. Keep clean. Its a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract

35、it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂). _ You should always be polite and respectful to the locals. Even if you find their habits and behavior a bit strange, you shouldnt show your feelings. Remember, youre their guest.A.Be polite.B.Keep your documents safe.C.You shou

36、ld carry a spare bag.D.You dont want to smell bad!E.Keep them with you at all times.F.Make sure your bag isnt too heavy.G.Its a good idea to wear clothes similar to the local people.三、完形填空（15空） My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person Ive ever met. He has the ability to 1 positiveness to youn

37、g students. He always smiles and never gets 2 at students. Once I met some 3 because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness 4 me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all 5 when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Having found out about my probl

38、ems, he just kept 6 me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with 7 and power. A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit 8 because of a bad day at school. But things got 9 after a close of Mr. Bushs class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard that 10 a half-full glass of water. He t

39、hen said, Class, the point of view in which you look at things will 11 your feelings. Like this glass of water; some people see it and think What! Only half a glass of water. How 12 I am. Whereas other people think Wow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me! It all is in the 13 you thin

40、k. Mr. Bushs 14 way of thinking always makes me feel glad and 15 . Iwill always remember him.1. A. pass onB. apply forC. consist ofD. give up2. A. strictB. patientC. madD. curious3. A. friendsB. needsC. realitiesD. difficulties4. A. drownedB. resistedC. curedD. relaxed5. A. happenedB. changedC. solv

41、edD. included6. A. forgivingB. calmingC. encouragingD. calling7. A. sunshineB. fearC. surpriseD. disappointment8. A. cheerfulB. downC. eagerD. afraid9. A. warmerB. higherC. betterD. happier10. A. servedB. filledC. boughtD. showed11. A. hurtB. care aboutC. give awayD. affect12. A. pleasedB. unfortuna

42、teC. brightD. perfect13. A. wayB. directionC. endD. past14. A. differentB. optimisticC. specialD. important15. A. proudB. carefulC. lonelyD. hopeful四、语法填空 This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a _(beauty) village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was a unique image of this wat

43、er countrythe stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairytales to me. However, _ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldnt help _ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma

44、smiled and waved at us. Suddenly, my heart was filled with _ (warm). I shared the photo and my _ (believe) experience with my friends. They were _ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling

45、 in public because they _ (step) on accidentally by strangers. According to a recent survey _ (make) in the November 2019 Jiang Xi News: 45 percent of the residents dont know the names of their neighbours; 63 percent dont look forward to _ (talk) to their neighbours; 67 percent think that the relati

46、onship _ them and their neighbours is just so-so, or even bad.五、书面表达寒假将至, 班级里很多同学都打算去海南度假。你们班就选择何种交通方式进行了一次调查。请你根据下表所提供的信息, 客观地介绍调查情况, 并阐述你自己的观点。60%的同学选择坐飞机1.速度快;2.环境舒适, 服务周到。40%的同学选择坐火车1.价格便宜;2.能观赏沿途的风景。注意:1.词数80左右;2.开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 The winter vacation approaching, there has been a heated discussion

47、 about the means of transport, by which we like to travel to Hainan. Opinions are divided on this problem._阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。 Jenny was the only child in her home. She had a quarrel with her mother that afternoon and she ran out of the house angrily. She couldnt help weeping sorrowfull

48、y when she thought of the scolding from her mother.Having wandered aimlessly in the street for hours, she felt a little hungry and wished for something to eat, but it was not even possible for her, since she had nothing with her. She stood beside a stand for a while, watching the middle-aged seller

49、busy doing his business. However, with no money in hand, she sighed and had to leave.The seller behind the stand noticed the young girl and asked, Hey, girl, you want to have the noodles?Oh, yes but I dont have money on me she replied.Thats nothing. Ill treat you today, said the man. Come in.The sel

50、ler brought her a bowl of noodles, whose smell was so attractive. As she was eating, Jenny cried silently.What is it? asked the man kindly.Nothing, actually I was just touched by your kindness! said Jenny as she wiped her tears. Even a stranger on the street will give me a bowl of noodles, while my

51、mother, drove me out of the house. She showed no care for me. She is so merciless compared to a stranger!Hearing the words, the seller smiled, Girl, do you really think so? I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you thanked me a lot. But it is your mother who has raised you since you were a baby. Can

52、 you number the times she cooked for you? Have you expressed your gratitude to her?Jenny sat there, speechless and numb with shock; she remembered mothers familiar face and weathered hands. Why did I not think of that? A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel indebted, but I have never thanked

53、 my mum for what she has done for me.On the way home, Jenny made up her mind to make an apology to her mother for her rudeness as soon as she arrived home.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段, 每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后, 请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Approaching the doorway, Jenny look a de

54、ep breath._Paragraph 2:A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back_参考答案阅读一答案：1-3.DBC解析：1.推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知Ash Newland在计划攀登乞力马扎罗山时发明了便携式洗衣机。为有限的背包空间发愁,他从传统的洗衣板中得到灵感,创造了一个可以用来洗衣服的袋子。由此可以推断是他的个人经历使他决心发明一种轻便的大容量洗衣包。2.推理判断题。根据第三段的He still saw a disadvantage with his inventiondirty clothes had to be

55、carried around in a separate bag!可知第一款背包还存在不便之处,还需另一个背包来背脏衣服,这带来了许多不便。3.推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句可知,有了这个Scrubba洗衣包,在外国城市里徘徊以寻找洗衣店,或者付钱买洗衣机,可能很快就会成为过去!这说明Scrubba洗衣包将会得到广大游客的青睐而被广泛使用。 阅读二答案：CACB解析：1. 代词指代题。由第一段第一句话Camping has a long history in Australia.可推知, 此处是说野营在澳大利亚拥有悠久的历史。2. 段落大意题。由第二段对澳大利亚野营历史的介绍可知答案。3. 推

56、理判断题。由第三段第一句话In summer, the nations camping grounds are packed (挤满) with families on holidays.可推知, 夏天来临的时候, 人们喜欢去野营。4. 细节理解题。由最后一段第一句话Of course, things have changed a lot from the early days of camping, when you would carry everything you need on your back.可知, 野营已经发生了许多变化。阅读三答案：1-4 ABDD解析：1.词义猜测题.根据

57、后文 caused a universal misunderstanding 可推知,一篇声称珠峰景区因污染严重而永久关闭的报道在网上疯传,引起了普遍的误解,由此可知,画线词词义为疯传,故A项正确.2.推理判断题.根据第四段中的 As for travelers who have a climbing permit, they can go to the base camp at an altitude of 5,200 meters. The mountaineering activities have been permitted by the regional forestry depa

58、rtment. 可知有登山许可证的游客,可参观海拔5,200米的大本营,登山活动已得到林业部门的批准,由此可知,去大本营的游客必须有登山许可证,故B项正确.3.细节理解题.根据第五段中的 To conserve the environment surrounding Mount Qomolangma, China carried out three major clean-ups at an altitude of 5,200 meters and above last spring可知,为了保护珠峰周边的环境,去年春天,中国政府在海拔5,200米以上的地方进行了三次大清理,故D项正确.4.细

59、节理解题.根据倒数第二段中的 there are 85 wildlife protectors in the reserve, and 1,000 herders have part-time jobs going around and cleaning up garbage. 可知,保护区里有85名野生动物保护者,有1,000名牧民做清理垃圾的兼职工作,共有1085个人参与了清理工作,故D项正确.阅读四答案：1-4 BDAB解析：1.细节理解题.根据第一段可知一般的家庭通常是在假期带孩子出去旅游几天或几周,但是史密斯一家人在进行为期一年的全球旅行.2.细节理解题.根据第二段中的 Eleven

60、-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed learning about the people they have met. 可知Tyler认为在旅行期间了解他们遇到的人是有趣的.3.细节理解题.根据第三段中的 Ms.Smith left her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. 可知史密斯先生并没有辞去工作,而是停薪留职.4.推理判断题.本段最后一句话意为:反而更重要的是我们作为一个家庭创造了这些记忆,并把它们带在身边.因此those指代这些记忆.七选五答案：FBEDA解析：根据下文Its no fun carr

61、ying a huge bag around a foreign city.可知背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的,因此F项(确保你的包不太重。)切题。 根据下文There may be thieves about.可知B项(确保你的证件安全。)切题。根据上文Dont let go of your bags on the train.可知E项(你要随时把它们带在身边。)切题。根据上文Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant(除臭剂).可知D项(你不想闻起来很臭吧!)切题。根据下文You should always b

62、e polite and respectful to the locals.中的关键词be polite可知A项切题。完形填空答案：1-5 ACDAB 6-10 CABCD 11-15 DBABD解析：1.句意：他有能力把积极的一面传递给（pass on)年幼的学生。apply for申请； consist of组成； give up放弃。分析下文可知，布什先生总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传递给年幼的学生。选A。2.句意：他总是微笑，从来不生学生的气（mad)。strict严格的； patient耐心的； curious好奇的。3.句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难（di

63、fficulties),因为我觉得我的哥哥在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。friend朋友； need需要； reality现实。4.句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了（drowned)我。resist抵抗； cure治愈； relax使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在哥哥的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。选A。5.句意:但当我见到我一生的老师布什先生时，一切都改变（changed)了。happen发生; solve解决； include包括。6.句意:他发现了我的问题，并一直鼓励（encouraging)我。forgive原谅； calm使平静； call呼叫。7.句意：因为布什先生，我

64、的世界充满了阳光（sunshine)和力量。fear害怕； surprise惊讶; disappointment失望。根据下文中的power可知，布什先生的鼓励让作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选A。8.句意：几个星期前，我们班里的每个人都因为某一天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点儿沮丧(down)。cheerful高兴的； eager渴望的； afraid害怕的。9.句意:但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转(better)。warmer更温暖的； higher更高的; happier更高兴的。根据下文布什先生画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知

65、，布什先生的课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。10.句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，显示的（showed)是半杯水。serve服务; fill充满; buy买。11.句意：他接着说，“同学们，你们看事情的角度会影响(affect)你们的感受”。hurt伤害; care about关心; give away分发。12.句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想“什么！只有半杯水。我真不幸（unfortunate)”。pleased高兴的； bright明亮的； perfect完美的。根据下文中的“Whereas other people think Wow, Im so thirsty. Great! Ha

66、lf a glass of water for me!”可知，此处表示对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。13.句意：一切都取决于你思考的方式（way)。direction方向； end结束； past过去。分析上下文可知，布什先生给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。14.句意：布什先生乐观的（optimistic)思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望。different不同的； special特殊的； important重要的。15.句意：布什先生乐观的思维方

67、式总是让我感到高兴和充满希望（hopeful)。proud骄傲的; careful小心的； lonely孤独的。语法填空答案：beautiful; what; taking; warmth; unbelievable; simply; are stepped; made; talking; between 解析：解析:用形容词修饰名词。 解析:分析句子结构可知,was not前面是主语从句,从句缺少主语,故用连接代词what引导该从句。解析:短语cant help + doing意为“禁不住做”。解析:介词with后面跟名词作宾语。解析:名词前用形容词作定语,另外根据句意可知,这是一次难以置信

68、的经历,故用unbelievable。解析:修饰动词需用副词。 simply意为“实在;简直”。解析:根据下文的by strangers可知,句子主语they是“被踩”,故用一般现在时的被动语态。解析:理解句意可知,survey是make动作的承受者,故用过去分词作后置定语。解析:短语look forward to中的to为介词,本空需跟动名词作宾语。解析:“关系”指的是人与人之间的,故用介词between。作文答案： The winter vacation approaching, there has been a heated discussion about the means of t

69、ransport, by which we like to travel to Hainan. Opinions are divided on this problem. 60% of the classmates are in favour of the idea to take a plane. In their opinion, nothing can match a plane as for speed. Besides, the popularity of the plane is due to clean and comfortable environment and excell

70、ent service. However, 40% of the classmates show more interest in taking a train. The reasons can be listed as follows. Firstly, compared with the plane, the cost for a trip by train is quite low, Secondly, by taking a train, they can enjoy the natural beauty, which will be an unforgettable experien

71、ce. As far as I am concerned, Id like to choose to travel by train for its safety and reasonable price. With beautiful scenery always in sight, the train is my favourite form of transport.解析： 作文续写答案：Paragraph 1 : Approaching the doorway, Jenny took a deep breath. When she knocked at the door, she fo

72、und the door was locked and her mother was not in. Tired and sad, she sat down in front of the house. Where could my mother be? she wondered. Was she still angry with me? Again, the scene of the quarrel appeared in her mind. She remembered her rudeness to her mother. Realizing that all the scolding

73、from her mother was due to the fact that her mother really cared a lot about her, she felt rather ashamed, and tears began to roll down her cheeks.Paragraph 2: A gentle touch on her hair called her mind back. She raised her head and saw the familiar face of her mother. Here you come! Ive been looking for you, she said, tired and relieved. Jenny couldnt help throwing herself into her mothers arms. Mum, Im so sorry and thank you for all you have done for me. She expressed her sincere apology and great gratitude. Hearing this, her mother smiled patting her back gently.