【机构用复习预习讲义】六年级下册英语-Recycle:Mike‘s happy days(复习Unit 1-4)人教pep(含答案).docx
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1、Recycle Mikes happy days问题定位一、 填空题。( )(1)went to the museumA( )(2)asked questions B( )(3)went to the forest C( )(4)made notes D( )(5)took pictures E( )(6)iceskateF ( )(7)play badmintonG ( )(8)go cyclingH ( )(9)play the pianoI 二、 看图写单词(注意要用动词过去式)。(1) _ (2) _ (3) _ (4) _ 三、 给下列单词选择正确的图片。A B C D E ( )(
2、1)grass( )(2)gym( )(3)dining hall( )(4)cinema( )(5)post office四、 写出下列单词的比较级形式。(1)small_ (2)heavy_ (3)tall_ (4)strong_ (5)thin_ (6)young_ 重点单词下面的这些单词你会默写吗?不会的话就要赶紧背咯!Unit 1更年轻的更年长的更高的更矮的更长的更瘦的更重的更大的更小的更强壮的恐龙大厅米比千克两个都千克乡村更低地影子更聪明的变成Unit 2 (动词要写过去式哦)打扫停留洗看患病感冒睡觉读看最近的昨天在。之前喝演出杂志更好的旅馆修理破损的台灯大声的享受。乐趣暂住Uni
3、t 3 (动词要写过去式哦)去野营去野营钓鱼去钓鱼骑受伤吃拍照照相买礼物摔倒落下劳动节骡子吐鲁番能直到沙滩篮角色舔笑Unit 4 (动词要写过去式哦)饭厅 草坪体育馆以前骑自行车运动去骑自行车滑冰羽毛球运动星星容易的查阅互联网不同的 活跃的赛跑没有什么想感觉猎豹绊倒醒梦知识清单1. than【课本原句】Its taller than both of us.【解析】(用以引出比较的第二部分)比; (比较数量、距离等)多于,小于,少于; (表示一事紧跟另一事发生)就;用于形容词或副词的比较级后,连接相比较的两个部分【解析】考试当中,单项选择碰到than直接选择形容词比较级。2. both【课本原句
4、】Its taller than both of us.【解析】both是说两者都怎么样,是指两者的, both的用法有两种:放在和名词、代词连用,也可以和动词连用,在句中作主语、宾语both of us=we both(我们都.) ;当both做副词的时候,放在Be动词,助动词,情态动词之后,行为动词之前,如 We both like English. 【注意】both只用于说明:二者都;如果是三者或以上的都要用all ,all后同样也可以接of3. How tall. How old. How heavy. How long.【解析】本单元重点句型:How + 形容词原级+be动词 + 人
5、 ? :用于询问某人的身体特征。4. Who / Which + be动词+ 形容词比较级?【解析】用who来问人、which来问物体,这个句型用于对需要在二者之间进行比较的情况进行提问。5. A某人+be动词+形容词比较级+than+B某人 ?【解析】此句型用于对二者之间进行比较。6. could 能;可能;能够【解析】could为can的过去式,但一般情况下不这么用。尤其在Could you please.?(你能帮我。?)这类句型当中,could仅为礼貌用语,而不是过去时,实际上还是一般现在时。7. till 直到【解析】同until,二者可互换,有固定搭配 not.until. 直到。
6、才。8. laugh 大笑【解析】laugh通常指的是大笑,笑得很开心的那种笑;如果是微笑的话我们用smile就可以了。【拓展】哄堂大笑/突然爆笑 burst out laughter9. go / went camping 去野营 【解析】go (过去式:went)去;一般来说去某地用go to the+地点(the的用法为特指,一般情况下的地点都需要特指。),上述go to bed 上床睡觉和go to school去上学为固定短语。go home里面home为副词,因此不用加to,类似于这种用法的还有go there/here 和 get home / there /here。去做某事:
7、 go doing / go to do辨析:go doing / go to dogo doinggo to do意思不同去做某事去做吧用法不同基本意思是“离开原来的地方向别处挪动”。作不及物动词时,常可接带to的动词不定式,这动词不定式并不是用作状语表示目的,而是与go构成一个动词短语。goto后常接不带冠词的名词,表示去进行一种活动,而不表示去什么地方。侧重点不用进行时表将来动词不定式表目的,具有很强的目的性10. fall(fell) off 脱落;掉落【拓展】fall相关短语:fall ill 生病 fall about 笑得无法自制 fall across 遇到 fall agai
8、nst 绊倒 fall at在时变成某种状态 fall among偶然遇到(坏人等); 偶然陷入之中 all apart 散开,崩溃,破碎fall back 后退,(对方因被击败而)退却 fall away 疏远;消失 fall behind 落在. 的后面11. What happened? 发生什么事情了?/ 怎么了?【解析】这个句型可以永来询问:发生了什么事情-(过去)?如果你去到某个地方不了解情况,或者有人突然对你发火,你都可以用这个句型去询问别人到底怎么了?【解析】如果有人生病或者不舒服,这个句型也一样可以用于关心某人的身体。【拓展】同样用法的还有:Whats wrong?12. -
9、 Are you all right? - Im OK now.【解析】Are you all right?也可以问:Are you OK? 用于当对方有突发情况时,表示关心与询问。当然这个问句在英语国家也有一些讽刺的含义。13. Where did you go?【解析】where 表示哪里,用于询问具体地点。【结构】本单元重点句型: Where + 助动词 (过去时用did,将来时用will)+ 人 +动词原形? 你(.时候)去哪里?答句:主语+动词+其他。(注意时态)14. It looks like a mule ! 它看起来像一头骡子。【解析】look 看;look like 看起来
10、像15. - Did you go to Turpan? - Yes, we didi.- 你们去吐鲁番了吗? - 是的,我们去了。【解析】这是一个过去时的一般疑问句。【结构】本单元重点句型:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 询问他人过去是否做过某事.(带有实义动词过去式的一般疑问句。)答句:Yes, 主语 + did. / No, 主语 + didnt ( did not ).16. - How did you go there? - We went there by plane 你们怎么去的? 我们坐飞机去的。【解析】how 表示怎样;怎么样,在此句中,用法为:询问方式。【结构】
11、How did / (be动词过去式)+ 主语 + 其他 ? 询问主语过去怎样或者过去发生了什么。17. ago 以前【解析】作形容词时意为“以前的”。作副词时意为“以前”。示意一段时间 ; 与过去时连用 ; 表示一段时间18. look up 查阅(在字典、报纸或电脑中查阅资料)【拓展】look相关短语:look atv. 看;考虑;着眼于 look for寻找look forward期待;盼望 take a look看一下have a look看一下,看一眼;看一看 look into观察;窥视;浏览look up仰望;查阅;尊敬;拜访 look after照顾;关心;目送look bac
12、k回顾;回头看 look in看望;顺道访问take a look at口看一看;检查 look on观看,旁观;看待look around游览;到处察看;到处寻找have a look at看一看,看一眼19. easy 简单的【拓展】反义词: difficult / hard 困难的 注意:hard在做副词的时候翻译为:努力20. trip【解析】这个单词做名词时意思为:旅行;绊倒,常指旅行。做动词时的意思常用作绊倒。21. nothing 没有什么 【解析】此为不定代词,作用是代替名词,常见的不定代词有:some(something,somebody,someone),any(anyth
13、ing,anybody,anyone), no(nothing,nobody,no one), every(everything,everybody,everyone),all,each,both,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,other(s),another,none,one,either, neither等。一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。如:一些重要的事情:something important重点语法形容词比较级/ 最高级规则原级比较级最高级1.直接+-er/estsmallsmalersmallest2.词尾是e,+r / stnicenicernice
14、st3.辅音字母加y结尾单词把y变i再加er / estfunnyfunnierfunniest4.以辅元辅结尾的单词,双写最后一个字母加er / estbigbiggerbiggest5.双音节词或多音节词,在该单词前+ more / mosthandsomemore handsomemost handsome不规则变化good/wellbad/badlymany/muchlittlefaroldbetterworsemoreless farther(距离)further(程度)elder(辈分)older(年龄)bestworstmostleastfarthestfurthesteldes
15、toldest动词时态:一般过去时一、一般过去时的基本含义: 1.定义: 表示_,常和表示过去的时间状语(last week、two days ago 等连用; 例如:He lost his key two days ago . 表示_,常和表示频度的时间状语(often 、usually等)连用。例如: He often got up at six last year . 2. 谓语动词变化: be 动词 行为动词(实义动词) 3. 时间状语: yesterday ;last night; in 1990; two days ago 、_等 二、动词过去式的规则变化规则例子一般在动词之后加-
16、edlook - _ play - _wash - _ clean - _以不发音的e结尾的动词直接在后面加-dlike - _ live -_ hope - _ love-_以辅元辅结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ed plan - _stop - _ drop -_以辅音字母y结尾的动词,改y为i再加-ed; 元音字母+ y 不变study - _cry - _ worry - _pay-_ stay- _三、一般过去时的句型结构(一)当句中动词是be动词时 肯定句:主语+be动词(was, were)+ 例如:I_(be)four years old last year . 否
17、定句:be动词后+ 否定词 _ 例如: He _(be not)my uncle . 一般疑问句:把be动词提前 例如:They _(be)in Hong Kong yesterday . (变一般疑问句)_ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词_ + 一般疑问句 例如:My friend _(be)very fat before . 对“my friend”提问:_(二)当句中动词是实义动词(行为动词)时 肯定句:主语+ 行为动词的过去式 + 例如:He _(write)a letter to me last week . 否定句: 助动词did+ 否定词not + 动词原形 例如:He_(not go)
18、to school last week . 一般疑问句:助动词Did 提前,后面的动词用原形 例如: I _(break)my glasses just now . (变一般疑问句)_ 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句? 例如: Liu Jie _(get) up at 7: 10 this morning. 对“7:30”提问:_(三)There be句型的过去式There was no library in my old school. 我以前的学校里没有图书馆。【解析】此句型为There be 句型,且时态为一般过去时【用法】 表示某个地方存在某物或某人 1. there be肯定
19、句(一般过去时)常见四个基本句型结构 There was a house in the picture. There was a +单数可数名词 +. 在某地曾经有一个. There was an orange on the table. There was an +单数可数名词 +. 在某地曾经有一个. There was some water in the glass.There was some +不可数名词 +. 在某地曾经有一些. There were some children in the classroom. There were some +可数名词复 +. 在某地曾经有一些
20、. 2. there be否定句 There was not a house in the picture. There wasnt a house in the picture. There was not a +单数可数名词 +. . There wasnt = There was no + 可数名词There was not an orange on the table. There wasnt an orange on the table.There was not an +单数可数名词 +. . There wasnt = There was no + 可数名词There was n
21、ot an +单数可数名词 +. . There wasnt There was not any +不可数名词 +. . There wasnt= There was no + 不可数名词There were not any children in the classroom. There werent any children in the classroom. There were not any +可数名词复数 +. . There werent= There were no +可数名词复数小结:肯定句变否定句:there be + not;some 改为any; not any = n
22、o 3. there be 疑问句以及回答 There was a tree in the park. Was there a tree in the park? Yes, there was. / No, there wasnt. There was an apple tree in the park. Was there an apple tree in the park? Yes, there was. / No, there wasnt. There were some apple trees in the park. Were there any apple trees in the
23、 park? Yes, there were. / No, there werent. There was some water in the bottle. Was there any water in the bottle? Yes, there was. / No, there wasnt. 肯定句变疑问句:be 动词提句首,some改为any 4. there be 特殊疑问句 提问句子的主语(包括主语前的修饰语) 时,句型一律用what was + 地点介词短语?(无论主语是单数还是复数都用is)。 例: There were some birds in the tree. What
24、 was in the tree? 就there be后面的地点状语进行提问时,句型用“where was / were + 主语?”。 例: There was a car in the street. Where was the car? 提问可数名词(主语)前的数量时,用how many,句型结构为how many + 复数名词 + were there + 其它?(主语无论是单数还是复数,be通常要用are)。 三、there be句型就近原则:如果there be句型中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在数上保持一致。 例: There was a pie and
25、 two hamburgers on the plate. There were two hamburgers and a pie on the plate. 【练习】(用过去式填空):There _(be) some milk and apples in the fridge. There _(be) some apples and milk in the fridge. 四、there be 与 have 的区别 (1)there be +主语+介词地点状语:某地有、 (2)主语+have/has+其他:某人或某物“拥有”什么东西,强调“所属关系”,而且某人某物作为句子的主语。另外:hav
26、e用在人称I,we,you,they和复数的人或物后面;has用在人称he, she, it和单数和人或物后面。 例如:(1)There is a book on the desk. 桌面上有一本书 (2)Lily has a story book. 注意:there be 句型与have/has 绝对不能混用!名校小题狂练(专题性)语音题1baseball,选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项()AtableBfatherCbanana2brother,选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项()AnoseBdoctorCson3which,选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项()AknifeB
27、withCwhite4this,选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项()AmouthBthreeCmother5ear,选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项()ApearBbearChear6. 单词辨音,找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项()AthereBwhereChearDstairs7单词辨音,找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项()AcheerBclearCtheirDbeer8单词辨音,找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项()AnurseBbearCpurseDpearl9单词辨音,找出下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项()AwindyBlifeCtwiceDhiking10单词辨音,找出
28、下列单词划线部分发音不同的一项 ()AsometimeBsubwayCmonthDmouth分类1选出不同类的单词()AyoungerBstrongerCsingerDshorter2选出不同类的单词()AhandBthanCarmDhead3选出不同类的单词()AfunnyBthinkCkindDactive4选出不同类的单词()AfeetBlegCwearDhair5选出不同类的单词()AbothBcmCtonDkg6选出每组中不同类的单词()AstayedBdancedCeatingDdid7选出不同类的选项()AYesterday Blast SundayCSunday Dlast n
29、ight8选出不同类的单词()AbiggerBmadeCcleanedDwent9选出每组中不同类的单词()AisBamCareDwas10选出每组中不同类的单词()AwentBgotClivesDbought单项选择1Im 47 kilograms Youre 45 kilograms Im _ than you()AthinnerBbiggerCheavier2_ are you?Im 1.64metres()AHow oldBHow tallCHow heavy3My feet are bigger than _()AyoursByouCyour4Im 11 years old Im 2
30、 years younger than my brother Hes _ years old()A15B13C95He is stronger and taller than _()AmyBICme6I went to the park_()AtomorrowBlast weekendCeveryday7My mom_busy yesterday()AwasBisCare8Sarah_funny stories last night()AreadingBreadedCread9What_Linda do the day before yesterday ?She visited grandpa
31、rents with her parents()AdoesBdidCis10He is heavier than _ of us together()AbothBaboutCeither11How heavy is Mike? _()AHes 13 years oldBHes 1.68 metresCHes 48 kilograms12I think the giraffe is than most of the animals in the zoo()AtallerByoungerCsmaller13What did John do yesterday morning?_()AHe went
32、 boatingBShe made the bedCHe sleeps all day14_he_ football last weekend?()ADid,playedBDid,playCDid,plays15Lisa usually_ her homework after supper()AdoesBdoCdid16Did John_ a cold yesterday?()AhasBhadChave17What did Lisa do yesterday?She_ to music()AlistensBlistenClistened18Did you clean your room?_()
33、AYes,I didBNo,I dontCNo,I did19He works in _university.()AaBanC/20I_ some gifts _ my parents the day before yesterday()Agot; fromBget; fromCgot; of21How _ your father go to work?()AdoesBdoCis22What did you do _?()Anext SundayBtomorrowClast weekend23He likes_kites.()AflyBflysCflying24The girl is angr
34、y_ her pet.()AtoBofCwith25There is a dancing class_3:00p.m._Sunday.()Aon; onBat: onCon: at26_ the animal show interesting?()AWasBAreCWere27Dont be so _ in the library()AquietBloudCbroken28I was ill yesterday, but I feel _ now.()AbestBsickCbetter29The bus is_ than the bike()AfasterBfastCslow30Is it f
35、ar_the school?()AatBfromCto31The cat is_a mouse now.()AchaseBchasingCchases32Sue _ go to school because she was ill.()AdidBdontCdidnt33Did Peter _ a film last night?()AseeBsawCsees填空题(按括号内所给词汇的正确形式填空 / 括号选词)1. Marys aunt (take)a trip next week.2He (play)football now.3Tom likes (read) story books.4Ca
36、n you sing a song for (we)?5Mike and John often (do) word puzzles at home. They (be) very good at it6What you (do) tomorrow?7. What did you (bring) to school, Helen? I (bring) some candy8I am reading a book about ( swim)9Did your mother (walk) to the bank yesterday? No, she never to the bank10Stop (
37、talk) Class begins11Look! Here is a bus (come)12Marys aunt (take/is going to take)a trip next week.13He (play/is playing)football now.14Tom likes (read/reading) storybooks.15Can you sing a song for (we/us)?16John and Mike often (do/does) word puzzles at home.17. I (cook) dinner last Monday18I (play)
38、football last weekend19I (like) the food yesterday20I (visit)my grandparents last weekend21I (stop)to look at the flower22I (study)English last night.填空题(看图写词)1. Chen Jie often TV on the weekend.2John a yesterday.3The is near the supermarket.4I am going to this week.5I at 10 oclock last night.填空题(根据
39、句意填写单词)1The old man is a .He works at sea.2Running is my fathers .3Yesterday is Monday. Today is .4I at home and did my homework.5John had a last weekend. He didnt feel well.6My brother is going to my grandparents on Saturday morning.7We are of the snakes.8John likes sports . So he is much and talle
40、r than Peter.9Sarah often food at home.10 is from June to August in China.句型(连词成句 / 翻译句子)1. Beijing in live Does he(?) _2is,you,than,who,heavier,(?)_3taller, I, you, than, think, me, are, ()_4grandma, with, stayed, your, I, home, at_5was, your, how, weekend (?)_6. some, shows, TV, watched, I, childr
41、ens, on_7anything, do, you, Did, else_8going, do, you, What, are, to, weekend, next_9will,be, till, August, ready, not, they ()_10go,did,where,Amy,holiday,last,winter (?)_11gifts , mother,my,bought,me,for,()_12was,winter,holiday,how,your (?)_13couldnt, my, bike, ride, I, well ()_14was, thought, it,
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
