【火线100天】2022中考英语 第一部分 教材同步复习篇 第五课时 八上 Unit1-Unit2.docx

1、Unit 1 Unit 201考点扫描 知识清单化1. 考点梳理重点词汇1. _(pron.) 任何人2._ (adv.) 在任何地方3._ (adj.) 精彩的；绝妙的4._ (adj.) 不多；很少5. _(adj.adv.& pron.) 最多；大多数6. _(pron.) 我自己7. _(v.) 好像；似乎；看来8. _(adj.) 厌倦的；烦闷的9. _(n.) 日记10. _(n.) 活动11._(v.) 决定；选定12._(v.) 尝试；设法；努力13._(n.) 自行车；脚踏板14._(v.) 想知道；琢磨15._(n.) 差别；差异16. _(v.) 等待；等候17. _(a

2、dj.) 足够的；充足的；充分的18._(adj.) 饥饿的19._(n.) 家务劳动；家务事20._(adv.) 几乎不；几乎没有21._(adv.) 一次22._(n.) (国际) 互联网；因特网23._(n.) 节目24._(adj.) 满的；充满的25._(adv.) 大概；或许；可能26._(adv.) 最小；最少27._(n.) 咖啡28._(n.) 健康；人的身体(或) 精神状态29._(adv.) 虽然；尽管；即使30._(prep.) 凭借；穿过31._(adj.& pron.) 这样的；那样的；类似的32._(v.) 灭亡；死亡33._(adv.) 然而；不过34._(ad

3、v.) 几乎；差不多35._(adv.) 较少；较小词汇拓展1.anyone (肯定形式) someone/somebody (否定形式) nobody/no one2.wonderful(副词) wonderfully3.few (反义词：很多) many4.something (否定形式) nothing5.myself (主格) I (复数) ourselves6.bored (无聊的；无趣的) boring (令人厌烦) bore7.diary (复数) diaries8.activity (复数) activities (积极的；活跃的) active9.decide(名词) dec

4、ision10.build (建筑物；房子) building11.difference(不同的) different12.wet(反义词：干的) dry13.below(反义词：在上面) above14.hungry (反义词：饱的) full(名词：饥饿) hunger15.dislike (反义词) like16.once (第一) first (一个/次) one17.full (动词) fill (反义词：空的) empty18.maybe (同义词) perhaps19.least (最多；大多数) most (较少；较小) less20.health (健康的) healthy

5、(不健康的) unhealthy21.die(死的) dead (名词：死亡)death(现在分词) dying22.writer(写作) write23.almost(同义词) nearly重点短语1.相当多；不少：quite a few 2.当然；自然：of course3.决定做某事：decide to do sth. 4.尽力做某事：try to do sth.5.给的感觉；感受到：feel like6.因为：because of 7.等待：wait for8.还有两个小时：another two hours9.好像要做某事：seem to do sth.10.几乎从不：hardly

6、ever11.一周一次：once a week 12.充满的：be full of13.摇摆舞：swing dance 14.不少于；起码：at least15.垃圾食品：junk food16.例如；像这样：such as17.多余：more than 18.少于：less than19.多久一次：how often20.上网：surf the Internet/go online重点句型1. _ _ you go on vacation？你去哪儿度假了？2.-Did you go out with_？你和别人出去了吗？ No. No one was here. _ was on vacat

7、ion.没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。3.Did you buy _ _ ？你买特别的东西了吗？4. _ _the food？食物怎样？_ tasted really good!每样食品都非常好吃。5.It was sunny and hot, so we _ _ _ to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。6.She says its_ _my health.她说这对我身体有好处。7. _ _ _ do you sleep every night？你每晚睡多少个小时？2.词汇过关.根据句意和所给的汉语及首字母提示拼写单词

8、并完成句子。1.Your question is too easy._(任何人) can answer it.2.Do you keep a _ (日记) every day？3.We should take part in all kinds of school_(活动).4.We had a_ (精彩的) vacation last summer.5.I know _ (很少) people here because I came here last week.6.Its going to rain. Please take an _(雨伞) with you.7.Do you often

9、 go to school by_ (自行车)？8.I often help my parents do_ (家务劳动) at home.9.Im h_ . Id like to eat some bread.10.Mid-Autumn Festival is a day for family people to get t_.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。11.Its late.We decided _ (go) home by taxi.12.John,you should do homework by _(you).13.What are your grandparents daily

10、_ (activity)？14.We must try_(finish) the work on time.15.Playing computer games all day is very _(bored).16.You must be _(hunger) after a long walk.17.Whats the _ (different) between these two words？18.There are lots of tall _(build) in our city.19.The food is terrible. I_(like) it.20.Peter works as

11、 a _(wait) in the restaurant.从方框中选择恰当的短语并用其正确形式完成下列各句。quite a few, because of, at least, such as, hardly ever, more than, junk food, of course, in excitement, go online21.You should _ have eight hours sleep every night.22.I think Im kind of unhealthy. I _ exercise.23.Dont eat too much_ .Its bad for

12、your health.24.Can I go to the movie with you？_.Lets go.25.Everyone was _ after the school sports meeting.26.Does your grandfather know how to _？27.I have _ friends here. The people are really friendly.28.Jim likes sports, _ basketball and soccer.29. _ seventy percent of us went to the picnic last S

13、unday.30.We didnt go to the beach _ the heavy rain.02 考点透视 问题情景化 It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(From：Unit 1/Section B) 天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。decide【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2022成都)He is too heavy. He has decided _some exercise to keep healthy.A.to take B.not to tak

14、e C.take（ ）2.(2022河北)The children decide _ their school yard this Friday afternoon.A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned（ ）3.(2022南宁)Goldilocks decided _ for a walk in the forest.A.go B.to go C.going D.goes.根据句意及提示完成句子。4.(2022凉山)Has she made the _ (决定) yet？5.(2022泰州)Wearing red can help you make a

15、 _(decide).6.(2022威海)He has made a _ /dIsI3n/to visit the West Lake in the coming summer holidays.7.(2022陕西)在你生气的时候请不要做任何决定。(完成句子，每空词数不限) Please dont _when you are angry.【要点速记】decide是及物动词，其主要用法有：(1) decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.决定做某事(2) decide+that宾语从句决定(3) decide on/upon doing sth.决

16、定做某事 He hardly ever watches TV.(From：Unit 2/ Grammar) 他几乎不看电视。hardly【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2022 福州)Why do people there _ use umbrellas in the sun？Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.often C.always（ ）2.(2022贵港)How often do you drink milk？_ ever.A.Hard B.Nearly C.Almost D.Hardly（ ）3.(20

17、22莱芜)Speak aloud,please! I can_ hear you.A.usually B.almost C.hardly D.nearly（ ）4.(2022南昌)She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _ understand English radio programs.A.always B.hardly C.already D.easily（ ）5.(2022乌鲁木齐)Can you answer this question？Sorry, I can _ understand it.A.har

18、dly B.almost C.quite D.nearly.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。6.(2022滨州)The baby is so young that she can _ (几乎不) dress herself.7.(2022宁波)Im so tired that I can h_ keep my eyes open.【要点速记】(1) hardly意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，是表示否定意义的频率副词，在句中位于实义动词之前，助动词或系动词之后。(2) 对频率副词画线提问用how often。(3) 频率副词按其频率高低依次排列顺序为：(4) 在反意疑问句中，若陈述部分含有har

19、dly等表示否定意义的词时，其疑问部分用肯定形式。(5) hardly位于句首时，句子要倒装。And remember, “old habits die hard”.(From：Unit 2/ Section B) 记住：“积习难改”。die【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2022衡阳)His grandma has _ for 5 years.A.died B.been died C.been dead（ ）2.(2022雅安)The lamb _ for quite some time.A.has died B.dieC.has dead D.has been dead（ ）3.(20

20、22荆门)Do you know that Mr.Zhang passed _ last week？Yes.He died _ illness.A.away；of B.on；fromC.by；with D.off；as（ ）4.When did the old man_ ？In 2022.He _ for nearly ten years.A.die；died B.die；has been deadC.dead；has died C.dead；died.按要求完成句子。A)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。5.(2022铜仁)Li Huas grandfather has been d_ f

21、or 20 years.6.(2022乌鲁木齐)About 50 passengers were burned to _ (死亡) on BRT in Xiamen on June 7th,2022.7.(2022连云港)Pop star Whitney Houston was found_ (死亡) on the eve of the Grammy Awards.B)把下面的句子改为同义句。（每空一词）8.(2022天水)His grandpa died 3 years ago.It _3 years _ his grandpa died.【要点速记】(1) die意为“消失；灭亡；死亡”，

22、是不及物动词，强调动作，常用于一般过去时。它是非延续性动词，不能和表示时间段的状语连用。(2) death是die的名词形式，意为“死亡”。(3) dead是die的形容词形式，意为“死的”，强调状态，可用作定语或表语。表示“死了多长时间”应用“have/has been dead+for+时间段”。(4) dying是die的现在分词，也可用作形容词，意为“快死的”，在句中作表语或定语。03 考点辨析 探究拓展化few/a few/little/ a little【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2022淮安)Now teenagers are very busy with their s

23、choolwork and they have _ time to do exercise.A.few B.littleC.a few D.a little（ ）2.(2022铜仁)In our school, _ students like English, but _ of them can speak English smoothly.A.a little；a few B.a few；fewC.a few；little D.a little；few（ ）3.(2022南昌)There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will d

24、o the same jobs as people.A.many B.more C.fewer D.fewest（ ）4.(2022随州)Is your friend Michael still in Australia？I dont know. I have _ information about him because we havent seen each other for _ years.A.a little；a few B.little；a fewC.a few；a little D.few；a little（ ）5.(2022广州)There is_ news about thi

25、s movie star in the newspaper. Where can I get some？A.many B.a few C.a lot D.little.用little,a little,few或a few填空。6.Ted is really busy and has _ spare time.7.Mary is very shy and quiet, so she has _friends.8.Will you come in and have _ wine？【 要点速记】考点词义用法few不多；很少修饰可数名词的复数形式，表示否定意义a few有一点修饰可数名词的复数形式，表

26、示肯定意义little几乎没有修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义a little有一点修饰不可数名词，表示肯定意义how often/how long/how soon【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2022菏泽)Look at the flowers I gave you last month. They are dying! _do you water them？Sorry, I forgot to water them.A.How long B.How oftenC.How soon D.How much（ ）2.(2022 白银) _ will the breakfast be read

27、y？In a minute.A.How soon B.How oftenC.How long D.How much（ ）3.(2022呼和浩特)I hear they are going to London, but I dont know _they will stay there.A.how soon B.how oftenC.how long D.how fast（ ）4.(2022重庆)_have you been in Chongqing？For five years.A.How many B.How soonC.How much D.How long（ ）5.(2022无锡)_is

28、 the World Cup held？Every 4 years.A.How soon B.How oftenC.When D.Where.按要求完成句子，每空一词。6.(2022 宜宾)你多久回来？一个月以后。（汉译英） _ _will you come back？In a month.7.(2022绥化)My brother plays basketball twice a week.(对画线部分提问) _ _does your brother play basketball？8.(2022安顺)I skated for 6 hours yesterday.(对画线部分提问) _ _ d

29、id you skate yesterday？【要点速记】考点词义用法how often多久一次答语通常是always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly (ever)，once/twice a day/week等表示频率的单词或短语。how long多久，多长时间答语通常是(for) two days/weeks/months等表示时间段的短语。how soon还要多久经常用于一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是“in+一段时间”。through/across/cross/over【题组训练】.单项选择。（ ）1.(2022内江)The old man is

30、a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper.A.over B.throughC.to D.across（ ）2.(2022丽水)Before the bridge was built _ the river, the villagers had to take a boat to the other side.A.in B.beside C.across D.along（ ）3.(2022安徽)Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep

31、her warm.A.over B.with C.behind D.beside（ ）4.(2022无锡)Dont drive so fast! We must slow down when we drive _ the tunnel.A.past B.across C.over D.through（ ）5.(2022泰州)The moonlight is shining in _ the window.A.over B.across C.through D.past.根据句意及汉语或单词提示写出句中所缺的单词。6.(2022兰州)We must teach children how to g

32、o_ (横穿) the road safely.7.(2022扬州)We cant walk _the street when the traffic light is red.(cross)8.(2022枣庄)The pay phone is_(在对面) from the library.【 要点速记】考点词义及用法through介词，表示从某一范围的一端到另一端。它表示的动作是在物体的内部空间进行的，通常指穿越沙漠、森林、窗户等。across介词，强调从一定范围的一边到另一边，其动作是在物体的表面上或沿着一条线的方向进行的，常与表示“走”一类的动词(如walk, run, go, fly,

33、 jump等) 连用。cross动词，意为“穿过，越过，度过”。over介词，作“穿过，通过”讲时，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆、山脉等) 的另一端。04 整合集训 反馈层级化.单项选择。（ ）1.Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook _ for me during my stay in Canada.A.something different B.anything differentC.different something D.different anything（ ）2.If you go to visit London, d

34、ont forget your _ because it rains a lot.A.passport B.moneyC.map D.umbrella（ ）3.What do you think of the movie last night？It was_ .I enjoyed it a lot.A.boring B.wonderfulC.strange D.terrible（ ）4.I usually go to school by bus.Why not _ on foot？A.try going B.try to goC.try go D.try to going（ ）5.Rose l

35、ikes math very much. _ she wants to be a scientist in the future.A.May be B.MayC.Also D.Maybe（ ）6.Who taught you Japanese？Nobody.I learned it by_ .A.myself B.my C.me D.ourselves（ ）7.The _ of the great book, Red Sorghum,is Mo Yan.A.theme B.price C.owner D.writer（ ）8.How often do you exercise？ _ever.

36、Because I am very busy with my work.A.Hardly B.NearlyC.Always D.Almost（ ）9.You are now, Bill. So you should wash your clothes by yourself.A.young enough B.enough oldC.old enough D.enough young（ ）10._he is ill,_ he goes to school.A.Although；but B./；/C.Although；/ D.But；although.完形填空。The summer vacatio

37、n is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 11 ,or go to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of 12 .Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 13 very much. He always travels in his country.This summer vacation he wants to do 14 .He i

38、s interested in Chinese history. 15 he is flying to Beijing and Xian for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 16 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 17 a fantastic vacation. During the 18 , he is visiting places of interest and going shopping. At night, he is 19 to enjoy t

39、he night views. He is sure he will have a 20 time.（ ）11.A.watch TV B.exercisingC.go sightseeing D.go fishing（ ）12.A.buildings B.cityC.farm D.nature（ ）13.A.travelling B.shoppingC.fishing D.hiking（ ）14.A.something differenceB.different somethingC.something differentD.difference something（ ）15.A.Becaus

40、e B.SoC.But D.Although（ ）16.A.getting back to B.get back toC.getting back D.gets back to（ ）17.A.having B.to haveC.to having D.had（ ）18.A.weekend B.weekC.night D.day（ ）19.A.take a walk B.taking walksC.takes a walk D.take walks（ ）20.A.great B.wellC.terrible D.boring.阅读理解。Paragraph 1：Scientists have le

41、arned a lot about the kinds of food people need.They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day.They are：(1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds；(2) citrus(柑橘) fruits and tomatoes；(3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables；(4) meat of all kinds,fish and eggs；(5)

42、 milk and foods made from milk；(6) bread or cereal(谷物)，rice is also in this kind of food；(7) butter,or something like butter.Paragraph 2：People in different places of the world eat different kinds of things.Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways.People in different countries eat

43、at different times of the day.In some places people eat once or twice a day；in other countries people eat three or four times.Scientists say that none of the differences is really important.It doesnt matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked.It doesnt matter if a person eats dinner at 4 oclock in

44、 the afternoon or at 11 oclock at night.The important thing is what you eat every day.Paragraph 3：There are two problems, then ,in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the worlds population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that peopl

45、e everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。（ ）21.From the first paragraph we know rice belong to a kind of _ food.A.vegetable B.fruitC.meat D.cereal（ ）22.According to the scientists, which of the following groups is the healthiest for your lunc

46、h？A.Chicken,apples,cereal,cabbages.B.Potatoes,rice,bread,carrots.C.Oranges,bananas,fish,tomatoes.D.Beef,pork,fish,milk.（ ）23.People in different places of the world_ .A.have the right kinds of food to eatB.cook their food in the same wayC.have their meals at the same timeD.eat food in different ways

47、（ ）24.Which of the following is NOT true？A.People in some places dont have enough to eat.B.There are too many people in the world.C.One of the problems is that no one is hungry.D.The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.（ ）25.If there is Paragraph 4,what do you think is

48、 going to be talked about？A.When people eat their meals.B.What to do with the two problems.C.How to cook food in different ways.D.Why people in different places eat different kinds of food.词语运用。A) 根据句意及首字母提示写出空缺处单词的正确形式。26.Would you like to drink tea or c_？27.I w_ where you went on vacation last mon

49、th.28.What TV p_ do you like best？Daily News.29.Miss Chen spends m_ of her money on clothes every year.30.I think you should take an active part in all kinds of school a_.B) 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。little, wonder, rain, see a dentist, hardly ever31.We had a _ time in Li Chuan last summer.32.It _ rai

50、ns here. Its usually sunny and warm.33.I have a toothache.Youd better go and_ .34. Mr. Green is very busy. He sleeps_ than six hours every night.35.Look at the clouds. It seems _soon.任务型阅读。Every year the Wilsons go to the beach for a weeks vacation. There are many interesting things to do at the bea

51、ch.The children play games on the sand. Sometimes they build sandcastles(沙堡).There are saltwater swimming pools. The children can swim safely in these pools and the water is always clean.There is an esplanade (游逛的广场).This is a long road by the beach.There are many cafes and restaurants on the esplan

52、ade.There is also an amusement(娱乐) park beside the beach.This is a place with many kinds of rides.The Wilsons always stay at the same hotel.They usually have the same rooms.These rooms are at the front of the hotel.There is a good view of the ocean from their windows.The children are a little sad wh

53、en the vacation is over because they dont want to go home.阅读短文内容，回答下列问题。36.How often do the Wilsons go to the beach for vacation？_37.Where can the children swim safely？_38.Can visitors drink or eat on the esplanade？_39.Why do the Wilsons stay at the rooms at the front of the hotel？_40.How do the chi

54、ldren feel when the vacation is over？_.书面表达。健康的生活习惯对于成长中的我们非常重要。请以“How to keep healthy”为题谈谈你的看法。提示：1.饮食健康；2.锻炼身体；3.良好的生活习惯。要求：1.词数：80100(标题已给出，不计入总词数) ；2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰；3.文章内容可适当发挥。How to keep healthy_参考答案：第五课时 八年级（上）Unit 1Unit 2重点词汇1.anyone2.anywhere3.wonderful4.few5.most6.myself7.seem8.bored9

55、.diary10.activity11.decide12.try13.bicycle14.wonder15.difference16.wait17.enough18.hungry19.housework20.hardly21.once22.Internet23.program24.full25.maybe26.least27.coffee28.health29.although30.through31.such32.die33.however34.almost35.less重点句型1.Where did2.anyone；Everyone3.anything special4.How was；E

56、verything5.decided to go6.good for7.How many hours词汇过关.1.Anyone2.diary3.activities4.wonderful5.few6.umbrella7.bicycle/bike8.housework9.hungry10.together.11.to go12.yourself13.activities14.to finish15.boring16.hungry17.difference18.buildings19.dislike20.waiter.21.at least22.hardly ever23.junk food24.

57、Of course25.in excitement26.go online27.quite a few28.such as29.More than30.because of考点透视.13ABB .4.decision5.decision6.decision7.make a decision/make(any) decisions.15ADCBA .6.hardly7.hardly.14CDAB .5.dead6.death7.dead8.is；since考点辨析.15BBCBD .6.little7.few8.a little.15BACDB .6.How soon7.How often8.H

58、ow long.15DCADC .6.across7.across8.across整合集训.15ADBAD610ADACC.1115CDACB1620ABDBA.2125DADCB. A)26.coffee27.wonder28.program29.most30.activitiesB)31.wonderful32.hardly ever33.see a dentist34.less35.to rain.36.Every year.37.In the saltwater swimming pools.38.Yes，they can.39.There is a good view of the

59、ocean from their windows.40.A little sad.One possible version：How to keep healthyAs we all know，it is very important to keep healthy.But do you know how to keep healthy？Firstly，I think we must have enough food to keep us healthy.Breakfast is necessary.It gives us energy for morning.We must also have

60、 the right kind of food.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables，but less junk food.Dont forget to wash your hands before meals.Secondly，its necessary for us to take exercise.Exercise will keep us active and strong.Thirdly，I think staying up is bad for our health.If we cant get enough sleep.We may have a headache.We should go to bed early and get up early.Lastly，listening to music or chatting can also make us feel relaxed.