【直击高考】2022高考英语 语法重难点系列 专题04 强调句型.docx

1、【直击高考】2022高考英语 语法重难点系列 专题04 强调句型 在英语中，有时为了强调某一个部分则有一个固定的强调句型，其句型公式是： It is/was+被强调的部分+that+（如果强调人也可以用who/whom） 注意：其明显的特征是：如果去掉it is/wasthat仍然是完整句。 如：He came here by bus with her yesterday. 他昨天和她一起坐公共汽车来的这里。1) 强调“主语-he”： 是“他”昨天和她一起坐公共汽车来的这里。 It was he that/who came here by bus with her yesterday.2） 强

2、调“状语-here”： 他昨天和她一起坐公共汽车是来的“这里”。 It was here that he came by bus with her yesterday.3） 强调“状语-by bus”: 他昨天和她一起是“坐公共汽车”来的这里。 It was by bus that he came here with her yesterday.4) 强调“状语-with her”: 他昨天是“和她一起”坐公共汽车来的这里。 It was with her that he came here by bus yesterday.5) 强调“状语-yesterday”: 他是“昨天”和她一起坐公共

3、汽车来的这里。 It was yesterday that he came here by bus with her . 在上述所有的句子中去掉it is.that.都仍然是完整句，也就是说it is that在句中好像是多余的，没有任何词汇意义，也不充当任何成分。从例句中我们还发现在这个句型中，似乎所有句子成分都可以强调但就是没有强调谓语。是的，在此句型中是不能用来强调谓语的。下面谈谈英语中谓语的强调。 谓语的强调 英语中谓语的强调采用do ,does ,did 三种形式：一般现在时用do,does(主语是第三人称单 数时），一般过去时用did。1. 他常来这里。 He often come

4、s here. 一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，所以用comes. 强调谓语： 他的确常来这里。 He does often come here. 主语是第三人称单数所以用的does.2. 我们住在中国。 We live in China. 强调谓语： 我们的确住在中国。 We do live in China.3. 他们上个星期去的那里。 They went there last week. 强调谓语： 他们上个星期的确去的那里。 They did go there last week.4.请明天准时来学校。 Please come to school on time tomorrow. 强

5、调谓语： 请明天务必准时来学校。 Please do come to school on time tomorrow.强调句型的常考形式：1. 在选择题和完成句子题中，我们可以有这样的思路：如果句中出现了it is/was,或者是句中出现了that,我们首先就可以考虑看此题是否是考强调句型？判断的根据是把it is/was that去掉后，句子仍然是完整的，就可以断定就是强调句型的考点。如：It was five oclock _our teacher came into the classroom.A. when B.that 2. 常考强调疑问词：如果要强调疑问词的话，一般就出现在陈述句和

6、疑问句中。 1）告诉我究竟你昨天干了些什么。 Please tell me what it was that you did yesterday . 2)你昨天究竟干了些什么呢？ What was it that you do yesterday ? 3) 我想知道你们究竟去过哪里。 I want to know where it is that you have been. 4)你们究竟去过哪里？ Where is it that you have been ? 5)请告诉我你究竟什么时候出生的。 Please tell me when i t was that you were born.

7、 6）你究竟什么时候出生的？ When was it that you were born? 从上述句子可以看出：强调疑问词的句子特点只要是强调疑问词的话，it is/was that总是在一起，在陈述句中用“疑问词+it is/was that ”，在疑问句中用“疑问词+is/was it that”.3. 强调句型用于一般疑问句：Is/Was it +所强调的部分+that/who/whom+.?1. 你昨天那那里遇到的究竟是谁？ Who was it that/who/whom you met there?2. 他是常骑自行车上学吗？ Is it by bike that he ofte

8、n goes to school?3. 我们是明天打篮球吗？ Is it tomorrow that we will play basketball?4. 是你英语老师给你买的书吗？ Was it your English teacher that/who bought you the book? 高考题、模拟题再现：1. （湖北2022高考完成句子73.）I dont know _ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what) 我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。答案：what it was 解析：从题干中看见了that,首先

9、就考虑是否是强调句型，这时把it is that去掉看句子是否是完整的，于是就是：I dont know what in the novel made him burst into tears. 我们知道这就是一个完整句。所以肯定是考强调句型，并且是强调疑问词what,后面用的是谓语made一般过去时，前面也就要用it was,按照我们前面归纳总结的，在陈述句中强调疑问词就用“疑问词+it was that”,但此句中that已在题干，所以答案就是what it was.2. (2022全国高考）It was in New Zealand _Elizabeth first met Mr.Smi

10、th. A. that B. what C. how D.when 答案：A3. (2022全国高考）Between the two generations,it is often not their age,_ their education that causes misunderstanding . A. like B. as C. or D.but 答案：D4.（2022天津高考）It was along the Mississippi River _Mark Twain spent much of his children. A. how B. which C. that D. wh

11、ere 答案：C5. （2022辽宁高考）It was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not so important. A. that B. when C. since D.as答案： A6. (2022重庆高考） It was not who is right but what is right _is of importance. A. which B. it C. that D. This答案：C.7. （2022皖南八校）It is only 6.7% of Korean students _have eve

12、r read Chinese books or watch Chinese TV programs. A. which B. whoever C. that D. what 答案：C8. （2022厦门质检）_you got to know my address? Through a friend of yours. A.What it was that B. Where was it that C. How was it that D. Who it was that9. (2022海淀期末）It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty. A. so B. as C. then D.that答案：D.10. It was _computer games that cost the boy a lot of time he ought to have spent on his lessons. A. to have played B. playing C. played D. having played