【走向高考】2022高考英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破2 新人教版.docx

1、、2022走向高考高三人教英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破31. (2022湖北)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.AsponsorBlaunch CorganizeDplan答案：A句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动；发射”；organize“组织”；p

2、lan“计划”。2. (2022湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ every pageof my draft.AapprovedBquoted CpolishedDfolded答案：C句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve “支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”，polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。3(2022江西)We

3、all agreed that the cottage would _ a perfect holiday home for the family. Amake Bturn CtakeDhave答案：A 句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。4(2022天津)Parents and children should communicate more to _the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.Aopen Bnarrow CwidenDleave答案：B

4、句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。5(2022浙江)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to _ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.AdifferBshrinkCfailDdecline答案：D句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。differ“不同，有异”；shrink“变小，减

5、少，收缩”；fail“(健康、体力、视力等)衰退，减弱”；decline“下降，衰退，减退”。 6(2022福建)You had better_ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.Aset aside Btake upCput away Dgive out答案：Aset aside意为“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)”；take up意为“占据(时间、空间等)；从事”；put away“把收起；放好”；give out意为“分发；用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运

6、动。故选A项。7(2022湖北)Im so glad youve come here to_this matter in person.Alead toBsee to Cturn toDrefer to答案：B句意；我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致；通往”；see to“处理；料理”，turn to“转向；求助；转行”；refer to“提及；查阅；参考”。8(2022江苏)OK, Ive had enough of it.I give up.You cant _ your responsibilities. Arun off with Brun up against

7、Crun out of Drun away from答案：Drun off with意为“带着逃走，与私奔”：run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完，耗尽”；ran away from意为“从逃离，回避”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。9. (2022课标全国)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ almost every word her teacher says.Aput outBput down Cput away Dput together答案：Bput out

8、意为“伸出；长出；熄灭；扑灭；出版”；put down意为“把放下；镇压，平息；写下，记下”，put away意为“把收起来放好”；put together意为“把放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。10. (2022四川)Its surprising that your brother _ Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.Apicked up Blooked up Cput upDmade up答案：Apick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥

9、哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望；尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成；弥补”。11(2022浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Parents who _ to sing to their children may help with childrens development of language skills.Aadd BtendCamount Dfocus答案：B句意：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会有助于孩子语言技能的发展。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”。12(2022合肥第一次质检)She is expect

10、ed to_a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college.AturnBdevelopCmake Dget答案：C句意：她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。make“适合，胜任”。13(2022山西四校联考)As the train ran faster and faster, the lights of the city were soon _.Aleft offBleft aloneCleft behindDleft out答案：C句意：随着火车速度的加快，城市的灯火很快就被抛在后面。leave behind表示“把抛

11、在后面，超过”。leave off“停止”；leave alone“不管；不打扰”；leave out“遗漏；排除”，均不符合句意。14(2022郑州第一次质量预测)Why do we have to _ Susans selfish behavior? We have to teach her to care for others.Aput up with Bget away withCcome up with Dget on with答案：Aput up with“忍受”；get away with“(做错事)不受惩罚”，come up with“提出”；get on with“进展”。句

12、意，为什么我们要忍受苏珊的自私行为？我们得教她关心别人。15(2022山东青岛一模)Can you _ me a few minutes?I am not clear about how to fill in the form.Aspare BofferCshare Dsave答案：A句意：我能占用您几分钟吗？我不清楚这个表格怎么填写。spare a few minutes“抽出几分钟”；offer“提供”；share“分享”；save“节约，节省”，这里指抽出几分钟，故选A项。16(2022河北唐山一模)You know I dropped medicine and _ physics.Yo

13、u made a right decision.Atook up Btook inCtook apart Dtook off答案：Atake up“开始从事”，take in“欺骗”：take apart“拆开”；take off“脱下”。句意：你知道我放弃了医学，开始从事物理。你作了一个正确的决定。17(2022陕西五校一模)Ive always _ Deng Xiaoping for his courage and determination to push China forward.Alooked down uponBlooked forward toClooked around fo

14、rDlooked up to答案：D句意：我一直敬仰邓小平推动中国前进的勇气和决心。look up to“敬仰，尊敬”。look down upon“轻视”；look for (forward) ward to “期望”；look around for“到处寻找”，都不符合句意。18(2022长春第一次调研)What happened to the boy?A bone was _in his throat when he was eating fish.AstayedBremainedCstuck Dleft答案：Cbe stuck in意为“卡在中”，stay和remain都无被动用法，而

15、be left则表示“被遗漏”，不符合句意，所以选C项。19(2022安徽名校第一次联考)Why did you go to the wrong office?Well，I forgot which room I was _to go to.AdemandedBhopedCsupposed Dsuggested答案：C句意：你怎么走错了办公室？哎呀，我忘了我该进哪个办公室了。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，符合语意。20Suddenly I realized that I had stayed here long and _ to say goodbye to

16、the host.Araised BroseClifted Dstood答案：B句意：突然我意识到我在这里逗留的时间很长了，于是起身向主人道别。如果选择D项，其后需要加上up。A、C两项是及物动词，故不正确。21(2022河南三市第二次调研)When people started questioning his explanation，he had to _ more details.Amake of Bmake forCmake up Dmake into答案：C句意：当人们开始质疑他的解释时，他不得不编造更多的细节(来掩饰)。make up“编造”。22(2022浙江调研测试)Ive had enough of my neighbor.Im going to _ their noisy parties right now.Aput an end toBgive way toClook up to Dcome up to答案： A前一句提到已经受够了邻居，由此可知我想立刻“终止”他们吵闹的聚会。put an end to sth.“结束某事”，符合语意。