【高考专题辅导】广东省2022版高考英语 专题检测卷（十六） 完形填空 .docx

1、专题检测卷(十六) 完形填空(建议用时: 40分钟)A(2022桂林模拟)体裁记叙文话题生活哲理词数286 I used to hate myself because I wasnt “normal”. Everyone else could ride on a bicycle, but not1. I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病)and I knew I would always be much2than others.I hated going to school and I hated3at myself. I hated seeing o

2、thers standing4and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the5and seeing a hunchback(驼背的人). My friends found me6because I didnt let others get close to me. I thought I was going to go on like this for the rest of my life7Angela appeared. That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a cornera spot w

3、here no one would8me. Thats when I first heard her voice. “What are you looking at? ”she asked. “Ants. ”“What are they doing? ”“No9. ”“I bet theyre making friends. Dont you think so? ”That was how our10started and we talked about everything. Then suddenly, she saw my11. My heart12. What I feared mos

4、t had happened and I knew she would13me now. She stood up and said, “I know14your back is hunched. ”I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be15. I begged in my heart for her to16, but she just went on. “Do you. . . ? ”“No, ”I answered17. She bent and whispered in my ears. “Youve a pair of wings

5、 from the angels. ”I was18. I looked into her eyes and her19touched my heart. From that day on, I started to20myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind-hearted friend. 1. A. them B. itC. meD. her2. A. sadder B. shorterC. weakerD. slower3. A. looking B. smilingC. aimingD. glaring4. A. st

6、ill B. aloneC. straightD. together5. A. street B. sunC. cornerD. mirror6. A. distantB. stubbornC. hopelessD. unfortunate7. A. after B. beforeC. sinceD. until8. A. disturb B. seekC. interruptD. ignore9. A. wonder B. ideaC. signD. action10. A. connectionB. competitionC. conversationD. comprehension11.

7、 A. face B. backC. eyesD. shoulders12. A. sankB. beatC. brokeD. ached13. A. care forB. rely onC. look down uponD. put up with14. A. thatB. howC. whetherD. why15. A. accusedB. arrestedC. punishedD. sentenced16. A. relaxB. leaveC. stopD. pause17. A. shylyB. weaklyC. proudlyD. firmly18. A. astonishedB.

8、 ashamedC. annoyedD. amused19. A. wisdomB. generosityC. honestyD. kindness20. A. controlB. likeC. comfortD. enjoy【拓展训练】1. Why used the author to hate himself? (no more than 15 words)_2. Does he like himself now? What has made his thought changed? (no more than 20 words)_B(2022北京模拟)体裁议论文话题事物的全面性词数301

9、 Beware of those who use the truth to deceive(欺骗). When someone tells you something that is1, but leaves out important information that should be2, he can create a false impression.For example, someone might say, “I just3a hundred dollars on the lottery. It was great. I took that dollar ticket back

10、to the store and4it in for one hundred dollars! ”This guy is a winner, 5? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought two hundred6, and only one was a winner. Hes really a big7! He didnt say anything that was8, but he deliberately left out some important9. Thats called a half-truth. Half-truth

11、s are not technically10, but they are just as not11. Untrustworthy candidates in12campaigns often use this tactic(手段). Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, the state lost one million jobs and13three million jobs. Then she14another term. One of her opponents runs an ad15, “During Governor

12、Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs! ”Thats true. 16, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain of17million jobs. ”Advertisers will sometimes use half-truths. Its18the law to make false claims so they try to mislead you with the19. An ad mig

13、ht boast, “Nine out of ten doctors recommend Yucky Pills to cure nose pimples. ”It20to mention that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Corporation. This kind of deception happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 1

14、. A. falseB. trueC. interestingD. boring2. A. includedB. containedC. ignoredD. referred3. A. lostB. foundC. donatedD. won4. A. changedB. tookC. turnedD. made5. A. rightB. wellC. reallyD. though6. A. booksB. papersC. ticketsD. balls7. A. winnerB. loserC. fighterD. thinker8. A. trueB. realC. doubtfulD

15、. false9. A. detailsB. informationC. mistakesD. errors10. A. storiesB. truthC. messagesD. lies11. A. pleasantB. excitingC. honestD. clever12. A. politicalB. commercialC. personalD. public13. A. stoppedB. foundC. avoidedD. gained14. A. seeksB. getsC. achievesD. searches15. A. writingB. tellingC. sayi

16、ngD. speaking16. A. OtherwiseB. HoweverC. MeanwhileD. Because17. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four18. A. forB. toC. againstD. in19. A. wordsB. factsC. dataD. truth20. A. failsB. triesC. managesD. plans【拓展训练】根据文章内容回答问题。1. Suppose a boy says he was late for school because he had a flat tire, how can you fin

17、d he is telling a half-truth? (no more than 20 words)_2. Whats the writers attitude toward the situation in the passage? (no more than 10 words)_答案解析A【文章大意】一个朋友对于“我”的驼背的善意诠释鼓励了“我”, 使“我”开始喜欢自己。1. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。别人可以骑自行车, 但是我因为得病却不行。2.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。脊髓有问题, 所以看起来比别人矮(shorter)。3.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的

18、理解。自己也不愿看(look at)自己。4.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。别人站得直直的。straight直直的, 符合语境。5.【解析】选D。考查常识。在镜子里(mirror)看见自己驼背的样子。6. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解及词义辨析。从后文的I didnt let others get close to me可以判断朋友们发现和我距离很遥远, 不亲近。distant遥远的, 符合语境。stubborn顽固的; hopeless无希望的; unfortunate不幸的。7.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。我以为自己一直会这样度过自己的余生, 直到(until)A

19、ngela的出现。8.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解及动词词义辨析。我去一个没人会打扰到我的地方。disturb打扰, 扰乱, 符合语境。seek寻找; interrupt打断; ignore忽视。9.【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。no idea不知道。10. 【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解及名词词义辨析。我们的对话就这样开始了。conversation谈话, 符合语境。connection联系; competition竞争; comprehension理解。11.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。Angela看到了我的“背(back)”。12.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理

20、解及动词词义辨析。sink此处指心情低落。beat打击; break打断; ache疼痛。13.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解及动词短语辨析。我觉得她会看不起我。look down upon瞧不起, 符合语境。care for关心; rely on依靠; put up with忍受, 容忍。14.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。我知道你为什么会是驼背的。从下文的对话可看出来。15. 【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解及动词词义辨析。我闭上眼, 就像等待审判的罪犯。sentence作动词, 有“审判; 判决”的意思, 符合语境。accuse控告; arrest逮捕; punish惩

21、罚。16.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。从后文的but she just went on可知, 我希望Angela不要说了。17.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。我没有自信, 所以是无力地(weakly)回答她。18. 【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。我对于Angela的回答感到很惊讶。astonished惊讶的, 符合语境。ashamed羞愧的; annoyed恼怒的; amused被逗笑的, 愉快的。19.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。她的善良(kindness)让我感动。20.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。受到Angela的鼓励, 我变得开始喜欢(li

22、ke)自己了。【拓展训练】1. Because he had a severe spinal cord disorder and wasnt “normal”. 2. Yes. His friend Angelas words that he have a pair of wings from the angels encouraged him. B【文章大意】作者以只给出部分事实的事情为例, 指出我们不应该只看事物的表面事实, 因为这些事实有时是片面的。1.【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据Beware of those who use the truth to deceive. 可知。2.

23、【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。当有人告诉你部分事实, 但省略了应该包括在内的重要信息时, 他就能创造虚假的印象。include通常表示把某事物或某人作为其中的一部分包含在内; contain通常指某容器中盛或装有某物, 还可以指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质; ignore忽视; refer提及。3.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据下文This guy is a winner可知是买彩票中了一百美元。win赢得; lose失去; find找到; donate捐赠。4.【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。turn in上交; change改变; take拿; make制作。5.【解析】选A。

24、考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Maybe, maybe not. 可知, 本句意为“这个人是个赢家, 对吗? ”6.【解析】选C。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据I took that dollar ticket back to the store andit in for one hundred dollars! ”可知。7.【解析】选B。考查背景常识。买彩票的人买了200张彩票, 但只赢了100美元, 因此是输家。8.【解析】选D。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Thats called a half-truth. 可知。9. 【解析】选B。考查词语复现。根据第一段中When someone tel

25、ls you something that is, but leaves out important information that should be, he can create a false impression. 可知。10.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据文章最后一句Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well. 可知。11.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。根据常识可知half-truths不诚实。12.【解析】选A。考查前后照应。根据下文所举的例子来看, 这是一次政治竞选活动。political政治的; commerc

26、ial商业的; personal个人的; public公开的。13.【解析】选D。考查词语复现。根据During Governor Smiths term, the state had a net gain ofmillion jobs. ”可知。14.【解析】选A。考查对上下文语境的理解。史密斯州长谋求第二个任期。seek谋求; get得到; achieve达到; search搜寻。15.【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。根据ad可知是广告上写着。16. 【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。分析句意可知前后为转折关系。however然而; otherwise否则; meanwhile与此同时;

27、because因为。17.【解析】选B。考查对上下文语境的理解。根据Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, the state lost one million jobs andthree million jobs. 可知。18.【解析】选C。考查背景常识。造假当然是违背法律的。19.【解析】选D。考查前后照应。根据句中的false可知。20.【解析】选A。考查词义辨析。它未提及他们只问了十名医生, 其中九名为the Yucky Corporation工作。【拓展训练】1. He didnt tell he actually came to school by bus. / He had a flat tire after he got to school. 2. The writer felt disappointed/sad but helpless.