一轮复习高考疑难单词详解H2（插图版）.docx

1、单词详解H-2（插图版）heel n.脚后跟 vi.倾侧 high heels高跟鞋 lower heels平跟鞋 I have a blister on my heel because my shoes are too tight. 鞋子太紧了，我脚后跟起了个泡。 In such a strong wind the sailboat kept heeling to the left.在这样的大风中帆船保持向左倾斜。aton sbs heels 紧跟在某人的后面following closely after sbThe thief ran off with an angry crowd at

2、his heels.那小偷在前面跑,一群愤怒的人在后面紧追。gethave the heels of 赶上，超过be better toBe smart, for they gethave the heels of us.加油,他们超过我们了!注意：1. heel的基本意思是“(使)倾斜”,多用作不及物动词,常与副词over连用指轮船倾斜着驶过。2. heel作“脚后跟”解,是可数名词,还可指鞋、袜的后跟。hence adv.因此；从此以后 It is very late; hence you must go to bed. 时间已经很晚了，因此你必须睡觉去。 The sports meet

3、will be held three days hence. 运动会在三天后举行。 The university town is two miles hence.大学城离此处还有两英里。 Hence the hen cries whenever it sees a chicken. 从此每当那只母鸡看见小鸡时就叫。 Its handmade and hence expensive.这是手工做的,因此很贵。注意：1. hence作“从此时起,从此处”解时不与from连用。2. hence作“因此,所以”解时常可用therefore, consequently代替。3. hence可用在句中或句末

4、,也可直接修饰名词。hint n.暗示 v.暗示；示意 delicategentle hint微妙温和的暗示 hint barelyopenly公开地暗示 at a hint 一见的迹象 He did not drop any hint, nor did his secretary. 他没有作任何暗示,他的秘书也没有。 Such examples hint at the fragility of a globalised world. 这些例证也示意了一个全球化世界有多脆弱。 He hinted to me nothing of his intentions.他一点也没有向我暗示他的意图。 T

5、hey hinted to us that they would take our suggestion.他们向我们暗示说,他们将采纳我们的建议。hint atabout 暗示某事 suggest or mention indirectly to (sth) What on earth are you hinting at?你到底在暗示什么? Again and again she hinted about the intention of her visit to me.她反复向我暗示她来访的意图。注意：1. hint的基本意思是用间接方式表达思想,即“暗示”,可指暗中地或间接地建议,也可指

6、缺少直率、坦白或直截了当地建议。用作不及物动词时,其后常接介词at, about或of; 用作及物动词时,可以名词或代词作宾语,也可接that从句。2. hint常可接to,表示向某人暗示某事。honey n.蜂蜜；甜蜜；宝贝v.说甜言蜜语；加蜜使甜a.甜蜜的；亲爱的 Bees sip honey from flowers蜜蜂从花中啜蜜。 No bees, no honey; no work, no money. 谚无蜂则无密，不劳则无酬。 We can use honey as a substitute of sugar. 我们可以蜂蜜作为糖的代替品。 Love is a mixture o

7、f honey and bitterness. 爱情混杂着甜蜜和苦涩。 Clear all these toys away before bedtime, my honeys. 我的宝贝们，睡觉前把这些玩具都放回去。 He always honeyed his boss. 他总是恭维他的老板。horizon n.地平线（=skyline地平线）；【pl.】眼界,见识 limited horizons孤陋寡闻 The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳升到地平线上。 Forget the horizon then you can fly high. 要想飞得高,就要把地

8、平线忘掉。 Travel broadens ones horizons. 旅行可开阔人的眼界。 She is a woman of narrow horizons. 她是眼界狭小的女子。horror n.恐怖；战栗；厌恶；震惊 adj.恐怖的 To his horror, the bus caught fire.使他惊恐的是,公共汽车着了火。 At the sight of the snake, he drew back in horror. 一瞧见那蛇，他便吓得缩了回来。 I was filled with horror at the bad news.听到这坏消息我十分震惊。 That h

9、orror film made my blood run cold. 那部恐怖影片使我毛骨悚然。注意：horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或颤栗的动作。hostile adj.敌对的；怀敌意的 hostile army敌军 hostile glance含敌意的一瞥 be hostile to reform反对改革 The local people are hostile to outsiders.当地人敌视外地人。 These people are hostile to society.那些人敌视社会。household n.家庭；户 adj.家庭的；家喻户晓的 peasant household农户 black households黑人家庭 household happiness家庭的欢乐 He was the head of a household.他是户主。 Microsoft has become a household word. 微软已经成为一个家喻户晓的名词。