三湘名校教育联盟2021-2022学年高三下学期3月大联考英语试卷（word原卷）.docx

1、2022届高三3月大联考英语试卷本试卷共四部分，共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题10.5分，满分70.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A 19.15B 9.18C 9.15答案是C。1When will the man take a taxi？AAt 2：30BAt 4：30CAt 6：302How does the woman feel？AExcitedBDisappointedCShocked3Where does the dialogue take place？AAt schoolBAt a supermarketCAt home4What does the

3、 man ask the woman to do？AMake a quick decisionBGive him some choicesCGet to class on time5Why will the man mix the coffee？ATo create a new tasteBTo do it for funCTo save money第二节（共15小题；每小题10.5分，满分220.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How did the woman get there？ABy carBBy taxiCBy bike7Whats the weather like at this moment？ARainyBSunnyCCloudy听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8How many potatoes does the woman buy？AHalf a kiloBOne kiloCTwo kilos9How much does the watermelon cost per kilo？A$ 3B$ 6C$ 1810What does the woman

5、bring？AA cloth bagBA plastic bagCA paper bag听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11What does the woman do？AA waitressBAn attendantCA guide12How does the woman get to know the mans name？AFrom a business cardBFrom the mobile phoneCFrom the arrival list13What is the mans impression of the room？AComfortableBAmazingCClean听第

6、9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14What will the man do on Tuesday morning？ASee his parents offBGo to a villageCRepair his car15How long will the woman keep the mans car？AFor two daysBFor three daysCFor four days16Who will the woman see？AHer husbandBHer friendCHer husbands uncle17What do the mans parents like？ASomet

7、hing excitingBSomething peacefulCSomething old听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18What was Teddy like in his first grade？AJoyfulBThoughtfulCConsiderate19When did Teddys mother die？AIn his second gradeBIn his third gradeCIn his fourth grade20Which word can best describe MrsThompson？AGenerousBResponsibleCCold第二部分 阅读

8、（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题20.5分，满分370.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALook for cheap student accommodation in London？Why not start your search via our website，sign up for a free account and book it today？Arch View HouseLocated next to the Wembley Stadium，it is home to 687 studentsIt has a range of

9、 private and shared studios，which co me with their own kitchen，bathroom and living facilitiesA way from your roo m，youll have access to public areas where you can relaxA fully equipped gym is available for you to use in your spare timePrices start from 160 per weekHelen Graham HouseLocated in the ce

10、nter of Bloomsbury，it is perfect for students on a budget but want to be at the heart of the cityAn 8-minute walk to Birbeck and 7-minute from University of Law London，its not only the wonderful west of the city on your doorstepPrices start from 130 per weekThe Cube EalingIt is a student accommodati

11、on located in Zone 3It is only a 3-minute walk fro m the University of West London and a 25-minute tube ride to the city center as well as the University of WestminsterPrices start from 150 per weekSunlight ApartmentsWith Sunlight Apartments perfect location，its not just studying thats convenient to

12、 enjoy shops and restaurants in LondonIt is a small and friendly community situated in the heart of Bethnal Green，which is a desirable location for students looking to live on the surrounding districts of Brick Lane and WhitechapelPrices start from 110 per week21What might be an attraction of Arch V

13、iew House？AIts quiet surroundingsBIts convenient facilitiesCIts central locationDIts easy access to a library22Which place is close to those who live in the Cube Ealing？AThe University of West LondonBThe University of WestminsterCThe Wembley StadiumDThe center of Bloomsbury23Which of the following c

14、harges students least per week？AArch View HouseBHelen Graham HouseCThe Cube EalingDSunlight ApartmentsBWhen Hal Donaldson was 23，fresh out of college and found himself in India，where he was writing a book for a couple feeding hungry childrenHe was told that there was someone he had to interviewIt wa

15、s Mother TeresaAfter their interview，Mother Teresa had a question for him：“What are you doing to help the poor？” He told her the truth that he wasnt focused on helping othersWith a smile on her face，Mother Teresa said，“Everyone can do something”Donaldson returned home from India with a changed persp

16、ectiveHe knew he needed to do something to help othersHe packed up his car and hit the roadHe traveled to eight cities in America and stayed on the streets for three nights in each of themHe spent that time talking with the people he came across and he listened to their stories“My heart broke，” he s

17、ays“I knew I could no longer just live for myself”Encouraged by Mother Teresas words and the stories hed heard across America，Donaldson loaded a pick-up truck with $ 300 worth of groceriesHe drove around Northern California handing them out to anyone in needAs word got around about his efforts，his o

18、peration grew biggerDonaldson created the nonprofit organization，Convoy of Hope at the age of 27Their work is aimed at feeding children，womens empowerment and helping farmersNowadays，their work has been vitalDonaldson says“Wed set a goal of delivering 10 million mealsWe were really astonished by the

19、 responseNow，weve passed out 200 million meals”The response from people helped by Convoy of Hope is powerfulBut what means to Donaldson most is the response from people who joined their operation，driven by their need to help others“People said they didnt know what to do，but then they heard about us，

20、” he says“We underestimate what we can accomplishIt can transform lives”24How did Donaldson feel after interviewing Mother Teresa？AInterestedBExcitedCSurprisedDInspired25What does the underlined phrase a changed perspective in Paragraph 2 refer to？AHis attitude towards helping peopleBHis courage to

21、create an organizationCHis desire to live a healthy lifeDHis doubt about his action26What is the purpose of Convoy of Hope？ATo call for attention to equal rightsBTo help the disadvantaged in societyCTo praise those who help othersDTo raise employment of all walks of life27What does Donaldson value m

22、ost according to the text？APeoples eagerness to help othersBPeoples attitude towards their own lifeCPeoples response after joining the organizationDPeoples efforts to deliver the meals to the needyCThere are patches of green taking root in European citiesIt is part of a popular movement that started

23、 in Asia to clean the air，cool down temperatures，and improve the quality of life of city residentsThis movement began in India with Indian eco-entrepreneur Shubhendu Sharma who was inspired by the tiny forests in Japan created by Akira Miyawak，a botanist who saw this as a solution to regenerate the

24、landIn 2014，Sharma gave a Ted Talk about how valuable the mini ecosystems he was planting across India areSharma planted them anywhere he could，near schools，factories，and housesThese mini ecosystems grow ten times faster than conventional forests and are considerably more biodiverseNow，Europeans are

25、 following his example and tiny forests are springing up across the continentBut first，Europeans had to adapt his methods to the different soil conditions，species and climate，while taking into account the effects of climate change“Species growing here are more likely to do well and be able to adapt

26、to climate change，” said Belgian biologist Nicolas，“So，I contacted scholars and tree nurseries to identify suitable native tree species and locally sourced materials to improve the soil”The first tiny forest was planted in the U K in 2020 in a program run by ecologist Victor Beumer for Earth-watchHe

27、 said that the organization plans to collect data about biodiversity and carbon sequestration（碳封存）so that the environmental influence of the forests can be tracked in the long termThere are 17 of these forests now and 21 will be planted by 2022These mini forests are seen as an asset that can help re

28、sidents weather heat waves，improve water retention，remove carbon from the air，and the best benefitWhile these European forests are still relatively young and the full impact of them on the environment is still unknown，one thing is a givenBringing more nature into cities has had a positive impact on

29、the life of urban residentsBeing in nature is good for your health，and wellbeing28What can we learn about Sharma from the text？AHe likes giving a talk about tiny forestsBHe started the tiny forest movement in EuropeCHe has planted tiny forests everywhere he likedDHe is a leading figure of the moveme

30、nt of tiny forests29What is implied in Nicolass words in Paragraph 3？AHe used native species to grow small forestsBIts difficult to carry on the movement in BelgiumCHe chose some natural fertilizers to improve the soilDHe has improved Sharmas methods of growing forests30What can we infer about these

31、 European forests from the text？AThey have been taken seriously by the governmentsBThey have benefited local residents physically and mentallyCTheir influence on the environment arouses the publics curiosityDThe further studies on their connection with nature are to be carried out31Which of the foll

32、owing is a suitable title for this text？AEuropeans Have Struggled to Improve Air QualityBTiny Forests Become More Diverse in EuropeCTiny Forests Are Dotting European CountriesDEuropeans Decide to Change Their EnvironmentDA culture guide named Persephone welcomes travelers to Greece and takes them th

33、rough a famous cave in the northThe guide moves smoothly around the underground area and can talk about it in 33 languagesIt can also answer 33 questions，but only in the Greek languagePersephone is intelligent and it is a human-sized robotThe robot has been in operation for about a month at the Alis

34、trati CavePersephone guides visitors through the first 150 meters of the cave that is open to the publicFor the remaining 750 meters，a human guide takes overThe idea of creating the robot guide was come up with by Nikos Kartalis，who is the scientific director at the Alistrati siteHe had this idea wh

35、en he saw one on television guiding visitors at an art showPersephone was built by the National Technology and Research Foundation and cost about 139，000 dollars“People who had visited in the past are coming back to see the robot guide，” said Nikos，“Many foreign visitors couldnt believe Greece had t

36、he ability to build a robot and use it as a guide in the cave”The robot，with a white body，black head，and two bright eyes，moves on wheelsIt guides visitors to the first three of eight stops along the walkwayIt can do two more stops，but it is too slow for the tourPersephones creators are considering w

37、ays to increase its speedThe robot begins the tour by saying：“My name is PersephoneI welcome you to the Alistrati Cave”Evdokia Karafera is a human guide who partners with Persephone“It is helpful，because it speaks many languages，” she said“Theres just a little delay in the touringMost find it fascin

38、ating，especially the children，and find it interesting that it speaks many languagesRobots，at some point in the future，will take over many jobsBut I believe they cannot take the place of humans everywhere”32What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？APersephones hobbyBPersephones intelligenceCPerseph

39、ones jobDPersephones operating principle33What might be the foreign visitors first reaction when seeing Persephone？ASurprisedBDelightedCSatisfiedDFrightened34What is a disadvantage of Persephone according to Paragraph 4？AIts limited color of its bodyBIts slow speedCIts unstable moving patternsDIts s

40、hort greeting35What does Evdokia want to stress in the last Paragraph？APersephone is intended to attract the childrenBPersephone is helpless in making the site famousCRobots will play a less important role in the futureDRobots are unable to replace humans everywhere第二节（共5小题；每小题20.5分，满分120.5分）阅读下面短文，

41、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While people dont always like the old saying “the early bird gets the worm，getting up early is actually the secret to the success of many people_36_ There are also other benefits of waking up early in the morningImprove your cognitive（认知的）functionPeople who get up

42、early in the morning can concentrate better，are more attentive，and stay energetic throughout the daySince peoples brains are more active in the morning，focusing on important tasks earlier will allow you to make better decisions than people who work laterMorning people have better problem-solving ski

43、lls_37_Help you sleep betterWaking up early makes going to bed early easier and helps you get consistent sleep and wake times_38_ Getting enough sleep may lower your blood pressure and improve brain functionHowever，people who tend to be night owls are more likely to feel tired and develop sleep diso

44、rdersGive you more time to eat breakfast_39_ After all，food is the fuel people need to feel energetic and ready to face the worldJust grabbing coffee and bread at the drive-through will not give you what you needEnjoy a nutritious breakfast of Greek yogurt and fruit to start your day off right_40_ A

45、re you too tired or too busy to work out at the end of the day？Try going to the gym or for a run first thing in the morningA morning workout can change your mood，lower stress，reduce anxiety，and increase your energy levelsAGive yourself more time to get relaxedBGet you to do exercise early in the mor

46、ningCAnd thus this can lead to a better quality of sleepDSetting your alarm clock early will give you extra timeENothing starts a day better than eating a healthy breakfastFThats because they can do more while the world is still sleepingGSo they can get better grades in school and obtain higher payi

47、ng jobs第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When Sheppard began to go blind in her 40s，she criedHadnt she suffered too much since she became partly deaf as a child？That _41_ had made her strong and determined“This isnt fair，” she whisperedThe doctors said

48、 shed never regain her _42_Since childhood，Sheppard has always been a dancerBut she was so scared that she _43_ left her apartmentShe worried about her appearanceShe wondered，“What if people _44_ me differently？”However，several months later，Sheppard wanted to show her work still _45_As hard as it wa

49、s，Sheppard forced herself to _46_She attended a party for people with sight problems，and was shocked to find they all sat，still and physically _47_“No!” she told herself“Thats not the way I want to live!” She pushed herself not to be _48_Sheppard continued to work until her vision further _49_ in he

50、r 50sShe kept dancing，just as her _50_ since childhood had instructed herSheppard was 61 when she _51_ a summer camp for the blind，where she taught line dancingThen，she was invited to teach at a community centerHer classes proved to be so _52_ that she was hired soonSheppard taught over thirty stude

51、nts，most of whom were _53_ whose eyesight had worsenedWith _54_she equipped the m with confidence and independenceThese days，Sheppard _55_ a light exercise class for those blind elders via conference callAs Sheppard says， We may be blind，but we can make a difference41AsignalBadvantageCstoryDstruggle

52、42AemotionBfeelingCsightDhearing43AhorriblyBfirmlyCrarelyDcautiously44AassistBtreatCdescribeDexpect45AperformedBreactedCdeservedDmattered46Ago outBget offCtake offDleave behind47AforgivenBinjuredCwithdrawnDrefreshed48AreliableBfearfulCmercifulDlonely49AdeclinedBreappearedCprogressedDinterrupted50Ast

53、rengthBcarelessnessCdeafnessDimagination51AdonatedBplannedCcreatedDattended52ApopularBactiveCpleasantDproper53AjuniorsBseniorsCteenagersDadults54AprotectionBlaughterCapprovalDencouragement55AconductsBabandonsCimitatesDhonors第二节（共10小题；每小题10.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。These days，doctors

54、are using a new approach to healing，which is called tappingThis approach combines _56_（wise）from Chinese medicine with talk therapy（治疗）By simply tapping points along the body while _57_（confirm）your emotional state，you can release cellular energyBy feeling those emotions，you process and clear them t

55、hrough _58_ power of love and forgivenessTapping provides a healthy way to process difficult emotions，even from experiences that _59_（happen）in the distant pastThe practice draws from acupuncture（针灸），a healing method from _60_（tradition）Chinese medicine that dates from thousands of years agoAcupunct

56、ure opens energy highways in the body by sticking thin needles into the skinTapping takes a similar approach，but uses touch instead of needles _61_（promote）the flow of energy throughout the bodyIt may sound strange or impossible _62_ first glanceBut scientists believe that the method works because i

57、t excites the central nervous system，_63_ causes the body to release helpful chemicalsEveryone may have experienced some sorts of emotional discomfort in their livesAlthough painful，its important to develop healthy ways to process their _64_（experience）Healing practices like tapping help release the

58、se e motions _65_（active），so you can process and heal fro m difficult e motions第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）目前，某英文报社正举行主题为 “The Influence of Music” 的英语征文比赛。请你写一篇英语短文参加，包括以下要点：1你爱上音乐的经历；2音乐对你的影响。注意：1写作词数应为80左右：2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。The Influence of Music 第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had

59、 been in Cancun，Mexico for a week when I lost my bag in a shopping centreMy friend and I were occupied with taking photos in front of a mural（壁画）and forgot that one of my bags was dropped in a cornerWhen I realized，we had walked away for at least 10 minutesWe quickly retraced our steps to the place

60、where it had been leftBy then，it was nowhere to be found“It cant be gone” I told myselfWe called the phoneIt didnt get throughWe started asking people around the plaza，including the security guardAfter hearing my story，they only shook their heads and looked at me with pity“Oh no，noThis is MexicoIts

61、already taken and you wont get it backIm sorry for you，” a man who spoke English said to meMy friend Marcela helped me turn on “Find My iPhone” from her phoneMy hope was once again dashed when the results returned “this device is offline”We sent a message to the phone and left a contact number，beggi

62、ng the person to give back my thingsNothingAt this point，we concluded that the person must have switched off my deviceThey did not have good intentionsEverything was truly goneWe walked back to our hotel and the rest of the day passed gloomilyI felt guilty，sad and a messThat bag contained not only m

63、y phone，but also new camera gear I had bought and most of my cashI had two weeks left in Cancun as I was on a volunteering tripThankfully，I had a place to stay with the rest of my volunteer family who are the sweetest peopleThey comforted me and helped me look on the bright sideBy then I had totally given up the idea of being able to get back my things注意：1续写词数应为150左右：2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Three days later，we suddenly received an unexpected call from a stranger I checked my bag and found all of my things were untouched