专练05：短文首字母填空-2021-2022学年上学期九年级英语期末复习重难题型专练（牛津译林版）.docx

1、2021-2022学年上学期九年级英语期末复习题型专练(牛津译林版) 专练05 短文首字母填空（含解析）一、 短文首字母填空 01阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Music is heard in every corner of the world: in every community and in every culture. W1 ? Music is part of human nature and it is needed for many reasons in our lives.Music plays an important role in he

2、lping us r2 , we hear it when we are shopping, in hotels, airports, and restaurants. There is music that you can dance to sing to, or you may just prefer to listen to it for entertainment. In the movies, music is as important as the acting. Although most people dont pay a3 to it, a good movie has mu

3、sic that helps create the mood for the story.However there are times when music does more harm than good, for example, when you listen to music that is too l4 .You might think this is OK now, but thats only because youre still young. Listening to loud music is not good for ears and it can even make

4、you d5 . If music is a necessary part of your world, keep the volume (音量) down. 二、 短文首字母填空 02阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Huang Fengrong is a pioneer painting artist from Fujian Province. He began trying out creative m6 of painting around 10 years ago. He made efforts and created a new art style

5、with great love for art. It c7 painting with acting and lets drawing become both beautiful and humorous. Huang uses body language when painting and sometimes dances to music.In 2010, it was the f8 time that he showed this new form of art on TV that people had never seen before. After that, he starte

6、d to create more styles of drawing. In the beginning, many people d9 Hungs new style, but he found some foreigners liked it. To insist on creating new things is not e10 , and it takes a long time to have a lot of fans. He considers art as a job testing ones true love, because there are also many d11

7、 in keeping a balance between making money and making people laugh. Later his special art forms caught attention from a12 . They introduced his works to others and recommended that he should hold a show in Paris.To his surprise, the painting show made more people interested in his art. He is praised

8、 not only in China but also around the world. It p13 further chances for him. He began to draw for famous people in different areas. So far, 17 countries have i14 Huang to draw paintings for their presidents when he joined in some state visits.In the future, he wants to play a more important role in

9、 society. To encourage children to study this form or art, he started a competition c15 “Stars of Acting Painting” recently. It is an event of 2020 Dafen International Oil Painting Show.三、 短文首字母填空 03根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）She was a student at a middle school. The school was across th

10、e street from my house. Every day, I w16 her play basketball after school from my house. She played very well, b17 than any one of her taller classmates. And she never stopped. She practised over and over again, sometimes t18 dark.One day, I asked her, “Why do you practise so hard? You are playing v

11、ery well.”“Thats b19 I want to play in the city basketball team,” She looked directly into my e20 and said. “But Im still not good enough. I must work hard.” I was moved by her great c21 .Another day, I saw her crying on the grass. I walked across the street and sat down by her side.“Why are you c22

12、 , girl?” I asked.“The coach of the city basketball team told me I couldnt go on playing basketball because I was too s23 .”But some days later I saw her playing basketball again, practising e24 harder than before. I was curious and asked her the reason.“My father told me if my dream is big enough,

13、n25 can stop me.”I was moved again.四、 短文首字母填空 04阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Ever since the COVID-19 broke out, China has acted quickly by using a set of supportive policies (政策) to develop the economy .China chose the people-centered development policy w26 aims at making sure employment, peoples

14、 basic living levels, and the survival of businesses, e27 private and smaller ones.In order to continuously i28 the countrys growth quality and raise the living standard of the people, China has taken some a29 .Poverty alleviation (扶贫)Poverty alleviation is the basic need and one of the most i30 goa

15、ls for China. From 2012 to 2019, the number of people living in poverty in China went d31 from 98.99 million to 5.51 million, It is not just a32 making the pie bigger, but also about dividing the pie and making sure n33 is left behind.New types of businessesAt the same time, China is also d34 new ty

16、pes of business such as the electronic economy and digital economy, information technology and education to c35 more jobs and stabilize the economy.China will continue to improve the countrys growth quality and raise the living standard of the people .五、 短文首字母填空 05阅读短文，首字母填空，每空一词。Shylock held his kn

17、ife and told Antonia to get ready.“Wait!” said Portia. “You will not do a36 that is not written in the contract. Is that right, Shylock?” “Yes.” said Shylock. He w37 what the judge was going to say.“Well,” said Portia, “I have read the contract c38 and it does not say anything about taking his blood

18、. It says a pound of flesh. You can take your pound of flesh w39 one drop of his blood. If you do that, the duke will take everything you own.” Now it was Grazianos turn to praise the judge.“Did you hear that, Shylock?” he asked. “What a w40 judge!” “You wanted justice (公正).” Portia said to Shylock,

19、 “You will have more justice than you wanted.” Shylock did not want to give everything to the duke. He decided to give up t41 the pound of flesh.“Give me ninety thousand dollars,” he said, “and I will have p42 on the merchant and let him go.” Bassanio was very happy to give him the money.“Here it is

20、, Shylock.” He was very e43 that Antonio would not die.Portia, however, had m44 to say.“Wait!” she said again. “He does not want the money. It is not written in the contract and he would not do anything that was not written in the contract.” “Just give me the money I lent you. I wont e45 ask for int

21、erest,” Shylock said impatiently. Bassanio was ready to give it to him, but again Portia stopped him.六、 短文首字母填空 06阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Why some people become lifelong readers?They can be identified by the bound, printed stacks of paper they read on their lap. They are, in other words, rea

22、ders.Joining their groups seems e46 : Get a book, read it and Voila! But behind that easy process is a question of motivation(动力)of why some people s47 in getting great pleasure from reading while others dont.As Daniel Willingham e48 in his book Raising Kids Who Read, three points have a major i49 o

23、n whether someone becomes a lifelong reader or not.First, a child needs to be a “fluent decoder”(流利的解码员)that is, able to smoothly “go from print on the page to words in the m50 .” This is something that school teaches, but parents can help with it t51 reading to and with their kids. Reading to and w

24、ith kids at an early a52 can give them a good start when they start school.S53 , Willingham said, these fluent decoders usually have a lot of background knowledge about the world. “The main point of whether a child or an adult understands a text is how m54 they already know about the topic,” Willing

25、ham noted.If those two things are in place, the final part will be “motivation - you have to have a positive opinion toward reading and a positive self-image as a reader,” Willingham said.There are, as so many parents all understand, a number of advantages of being able to read about future life, bu

26、t the focus should be on helping kids discover the inner v55 in it, in the moment. After that, other good things will come.七、 短文首字母填空 07阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。A 22-year-old British student has invented(发明) a mobile fridge, “Isobar”, which could save millions of lives in the world.Will Broad

27、ways “Isobar” has been designed to k56 vaccines (疫苗) at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries. And Will doesnt plan to make money from his creation. His p57 is to get vaccines to people who need them, which is why he wont be trying to get a patent(专利). Wills Isobar

28、has w58 him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem.Present methods of transporting vaccines can l59 to the vaccines freezing(冻住) before reaching their places in developing countries, b60 the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 day

29、s.Wills invention is expected to save the lives of 1.5 million people a61 the world. After finishing college education, he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production. “I will be hands-on, all the way through it, and m62 sure that it works, ” he says. The product has been designed to tran

30、sport vaccines, but already Will sees the possibility for other m63 uses in the developing world and beyond. “Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植) if they get trapped in t64 , you still use cold-bags that really arent good enough for a long time, ” he says.There is also a possible, non-medical u

31、se for the Isobar. “It would be a great thing to take on a five-day trip w65 you have no power,” he says. But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function (功能) of his invention.专练05 短文首字母填空 参考答案 一、短文首字母填空 011Why 2relax 3attention 4loud 5deaf【分析】本文介绍了音乐在我们生活中的重要性，同时也介绍了它的弊端，比如说听太大声的音乐会影响

32、听力。1根据“Music is part of human nature and it is needed for many reasons in our lives”，可知，下文是解释音乐可以在世界的每个角落都能听见的原因，所以此空表示“为什么”，故填Why。2根据“Music plays an important role in helping us”及首字母，可知，音乐可以帮助我们放松，relax“放松”，help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填relax。3根据“pay to it”及首字母，可知，此处表示“注意它”，pay attention to sth“注意某事”，故

33、填attention。4根据“Listening to loud music is not good for ears”，可知，此处介绍听太大声的音乐对耳朵不好，loud“大声的”，在句中作表语，故填loud。5根据“Listening to loud music is not good for ears”及首字母，可知，听太大声的音乐会使耳朵变聋，deaf“聋的”，make sth+形容词，“使某物”，故填deaf。二、短文首字母填空 026(m)ethods 7(c)ombines 8|(f)irst 9(d)isliked 10(e)asy11(d)ifficulties 12(a)br

34、oad 13(|p)rovided 14(i)nvited 15(c)alled【分析】本文主要介绍了福建省绘画大师黄凤荣，他努力创造了一种新的艺术风格，让绘画变得既美丽又幽默。黄凤荣在绘画时使用肢体语言，他的风格受到国内外人的赞扬，他将鼓励孩子们学习这种艺术形式。6根据后文的“created a new art style with great love for art.”和首字母m可知，此处表示他尝试新的方法，method方法，此处表示的不止一种方法，因此用复数名词，故填(m)ethods。7combine with把和结合，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填(c)o

35、mbines。8根据“that people had never seen before”可知，人们以前没有见过的，因此是第一次，It was the first that+从句，这是第一次，故填(f)irst。9根据连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示有些外国人喜欢它，因此but前表示很多人不喜欢它，dislike不喜欢，根据“in the beginning”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填(d)isliked。10根据“and it takes a long time to have a lot of fans.”和首字母e可知，需要花费很长时间才有很多粉丝，因此这是不容易的，easy容

36、易的，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(e)asy。11根据“keeping a balance between making money and making people laugh”和首字母d，可知，在赚钱和让人笑之间保持平衡，这是有很多困难的，difficulty困难，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填(d)ifficulties。12根据前文的“He is praised not only in China but also around the world.”可知，他受到国内外的称赞，abroad国外的，故填(a)broad。13providefor表示为提供，根据began可知

37、，此处用一般过去时，故填(p)rovided。14invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，根据have可知，此处用现在完成时，因此用invite的过去分词，故填(i)nvited。15根据“Stars of Acting Painting”和首字母c可知，被称为“绘画表演之星”的比赛，called被称为，故填(c)alled。三、短文首字母填空 0316(w)atched 17(b)etter 18(t)ill 19(b)ecause 20(e)yes21(c)ourage 22(c)rying 23(s)hort 24(e)ven 25(n)othing【分析】本文主要讲述一个

38、女孩为了梦想不断努力的故事，告诉人们“只要梦想足够强大，没有什么能够能阻”的道理。16根据“ She played very well,”结合首字母可知，空处指“看她打篮球”，观看watch。本文描写过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(w)atched。17根据“She played very well”和“than any one of her taller classmates”可知，此处指“比其他同学打得好”，用比较级better。故填(b)etter。18根据“sometimes.dark.”及首字母可知，空处指“有时直到天黑”。直到till，故填(t)ill。19回答上文Why 的问句用b

39、ecause。故填(b)ecause。20“She looked directly into my .”及首字母可知，空处指“直视我的眼睛”，eyes眼睛，有两只所以用复数。故填(e)yes。21根据她说的话“But Im still not good enough. I must work hard.”可知，应是被她的勇气所感动。勇气：courage，不可数名词。故填(c)ourage。22根据“I saw her crying on the grass. ”可知，应是问她为什么哭，cry哭，应用现在分词与are构成现在进行时。故填(c)rying。23根据“ I couldnt go on

40、 playing basketball because I was too .”及首字母可知，应是教练说她太矮了，所以不能打篮球。short矮的。故填(s)hort。24根据“practising.harder than before”及首字母可知，比以前更加努力。更加even。故填(e)ven。25根据“ if my dream is big enough, .can stop me.”及首字母可知，如果有远大梦想，什么也阻止不了。nothing没有什么，最贴近语境。故填(n)othing。四、短文首字母填空 0426(w)hich 27(e)specially 28(i)mprove 29

41、(a)ctions 30(i)mportant31(d)own 32(a)bout 33(n)obody/(n)one 34(d)eveloping 35(c)reate【分析】短文介绍了我国的一些自新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来的扶持政策。五、短文首字母填空 0536(a)nything 37(w)ondered 38(c)arefully 39(w)ithout 40(w)ise41(t)aking 42(p)ity 43(e)xcited 44(m)ore 45(e)ven【分析】本文节选自莎士比亚的喜剧威尼斯商人，讲述了法官Portia用自己的聪明才智帮助了商人安东尼奥。六、短文首字母填空 06

42、46(e)asy 47(s)ucceed 48(e)xpresses 49(i)nfluence 50(m)ind51(t)hrough 52(a)ge 53(S)econd 54(m)uch 55(v)alue【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了为什么有些人能成为终身读者。七、短文首字母填空 07【分析】本文介绍了威尔百老汇发明的冰箱，以及冰箱的功能和用途。56根据句中“at the ideal temperature”可知，这个冰箱是保持疫苗在一个理想温度；keep是动词，意为“保持”。故填keep。57根据句中“to get vaccines to people who need them

43、”可知，通过他的发明给有需要的人运送疫苗是他的目的；purpose是名词，意为“目的”。故填purpose。58根据句中“the James Dyson Award”可知，此处是威尔赢得了这项大奖；win是动词，意为“赢得”；句中有has，所以此处是现在完成时，动词win使用过去分词。故填won。59根据句中“he vaccines freezing(冻住)”可知，疫苗被冻住是现在这种运输方法所导致的结果；lead是动词，意为“导致”；lead to sth.导致某事。故填lead。60根据句中“keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days

44、”和上一句中“the vaccines freezing”可知，目前的运输方法会使疫苗冻住，但是Isobar却可以保存很长时间；前后两个分句的意思转折，所以此处用but，是连词，意为“但是”。故填but。61根据句中“the world”可知，此处是“全世界150万人的生命”；around/across the world遍及全世界。故填across/around。62根据句中“sure that it works”可知，此处是确保Isobar生产顺利；make sure确保。故填make。63根据下一句中“Blood donations, organ transplants(器官移植)”可知，此处是这个冰箱在医疗领域的用途；medical是形容词，意为“医学的，医疗的”。故填medical。64根据句中“you still use cold-bags”可知，此处是如果血液、器官在运输途中遇到交通堵塞，长时间使用冷藏袋不好；traffic是名词，意为“交通”。故填traffic。65根据句中“It would be a great thing”可知，这个冰箱不仅仅医学上的用途，当你在旅行途中没有能量的时候，这个冰箱可以提供能量，因为它可以保存食物；when是连词，意为“当时候”。故填when。