专题 06 语法填空【考题猜想 】 -2023-2024学年七年级英语上学期期末考末大串讲（人教版）解析版.docx

1、专题06语法填空(一)(2022-2023上浙江宁波七年级期末)Do you know Wang Yaping? She is my favorite star. And she is my sisters favorite star, 1 . We love her because she is the first woman space walker in China.She has a six-year-old daughter, 2 she is still working in space. This time she works in space 3 six months.Wang

2、 was born in January, 1980 in Shandong. 4 she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball. She often had a good time 5 (play) basketball with some classmates after school. 6 (she) space dream (梦想) started in 2003 when China sent the first taikonaut(中国宇航员) Yang Liwei into space. In 2013,

3、she gave Chinas 7 (one) space class. In 2021, she gave us the second space class.Wang Yapings 8 (class) are interesting and exciting. After taking them, my sister and I love space better. Now we have 9 same dream. We want 10 (be) a taikonaut like her.【答案】 1too 2but 3for 4When 5playing 6Her 7first 8c

4、lasses 9the 10to be【导语】本文主要讲太空人王亚平成为第一个中国女性太空漫步者及在天宫课堂上的精彩授课.1句意:她也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星.根据“She is my favorite star. And she is my sisters favorite star”可知王亚平是我最喜欢的明星,也是我姐姐最喜欢的明星.本句是肯定句,且空处位于句末,应用too表示“也”.故填too.2句意:她有一个六岁的女儿,但她仍在太空工作.分析语境可知,前后是转折关系,应用but连接,故填but.3句意:这次她在太空工作了6个月.根据“six months.”可知此处是指工作的时间长度,应用

5、“for+时间段”的结构,故填for.4句意:当她还是学生的时候,她喜欢跑步和打篮球.根据“she was a student, she loved running and playing basketball.”可知是指当王亚平她还是学生的时候.when“当时候”符合语境.故填When.5句意:放学后,她经常和一些同学打篮球,玩得很开心.have a good time doing sth“做某事很开心”,为固定短语.故填playing.6句意:她的太空梦始于2003年,当时中国将第一位宇航员杨利伟送入太空.she“她”,代词主格,空后是名词,应用she的形容词性物主代词her修饰.故填He

6、r.7句意:2013年,她给中国上了第一堂太空课.one是基数词,此处应用序数词first表示“第一个”.故填first.8句意:王亚平的课有趣又刺激.class“课”,可数名词,根据are可知名词用复数.故填classes.9句意:现在我们拥有同样的梦想.the same“相同的”,为固定短语.故填the.10句意:我们想成为她那样的宇航员.want to do sth“想要做某事”,为固定短语.故填to be.(二)(2022-2023上上海七年级上海市建平中学西校校考期末)26-year-old Anna from Australia is a full-time sofa tester

7、. She spends 10 hours every day trying out new sofas for their comfort and s 1 .In F 2 , Australian furniture company told the public that it was going to hire a full-time sofa tester. In just a few days, it r 3 more than 5000 job applications from people who were eager to spend most of their time s

8、itting and l 4 on sofas. In the end, Anna stood out from the rest and got the job.Although Anna describe h 5 as an active person, spending about 10 hours a day sitting on sofas doesnt s 6 bad to her at all. She believes that the more time she spends on them, the b 7 it will be for her work.Now the y

9、oung woman receives a monthly salary of 5000 dollars. Of course, that is a lot of money for just sitting on sofas.【答案】1(s)afety 2(F)ebruary 3(r)eceived 4(l)ying 5(h)erself 6(s)ound 7(b)etter【导语】本文主要介绍了安娜是一名全职沙发测试员,为了舒适和安全,她每天花10个小时试用新沙发.她相信,她花在它们上的时间越多,对她的工作就越好.1句意：为了舒适和安全,她每天花10个小时试用新沙发.根据“comfort

10、and”可知,此空应填与comfort保持并列的名词,结合首字母提示可知,safety意为“安全”,符合语境,故填(s)afety.2句意：今年2月,澳大利亚家具公司告诉公众,它将聘请一名全职沙发测试人员.根据语境和首字母提示可知,这里缺少时间状语,且为大写字母开头,February意为“二月”符合语境,故填(F)ebruary.3句意：在短短几天内,它收到了5000多份求职申请,这些人渴望把大部分时间都花在沙发上.根据“hire a full-time sofa tester”和“job applications”可知,这里表示“收到求职申请”,received意为“收到”符合语境,故填(r

11、)eceived.4句意：在短短几天内,它收到了5000多份求职申请,这些人渴望把大部分时间都花在沙发上.根据“on sofas”和首字母提示可知,这里指“躺在沙发上”,lying意为“躺”符合语境,故填(l)ying.5句意：尽管安娜称自己是一个活跃的人,但每天花大约10个小时坐在沙发上对她来说一点也不坏.根据“Anna describe has an active person”和首字母提示可知,这里表示“描述她自己”,herself意为“她自己”符合语境,故填(h)erself.6句意：尽管安娜称自己是一个活跃的人,但每天花大约10个小时坐在沙发上对她来说一点也不坏.根据“active”

12、和“sitting on sofas”可知,前后是相对关系,花时间坐在沙发上并没有任何坏处,sound意为“听到”符合语境,故填(s)ound.7句意：她相信,她花在它们上的时间越多,对她的工作就越好.根据“the more”和首字母可知,此处表示“越越”,应用比较级,结合上下文可知,花在沙发上的时间越多,对自己的工作越好,better意为“更好”符合语境,故填(b)etter.(三)(22022-2023上浙江湖州七年级统考期末)There is a boy named Henry. He is 1 (real) a kind boy. One day he sees a cat at hi

13、s door. The cat 2 (look) sad(伤心的)and Henry thinks it must be lost. So he decides(决定)to help 3 cat find its home. He calls the Lost and Found office. But they say no one loses a cat. Then he asks 4 (he) friends next door. But they dont lose their 5 (cat). Henry wants 6 (ask) his parents for help. But

14、 theyre not 7 home. That evening, Henry cant sleep well. He wants to help the cat 8 doesnt know how. He puts it in a box. The next morning he puts up Lost and Found notices(启事)all around his building. On the 9 (three) day, a girl named Anna calls Henry to get the cat. She says thanks to him. They 10

15、 (be) very happy.【答案】1really 2looks 3the 4his 5cats 6to ask 7at 8but 9third 10are【导语】本文讲述了善良男孩Henry看到门口的一只猫,想方设法帮它找到家.1句意:他真是个善良的男孩.根据“a kind boy”可知此处应用real的副词really用来强调“他真是个善良的男孩”.故填really.2句意:那只猫看起来很伤心,Henry觉得它肯定是走失了.根据“thinks”可知句子应用一般现在时,主语为The cat,谓语应用动词look的三单形式looks.故填looks.3句意:因此他决定帮助那只猫找到它的家

16、.根据上文“One day he sees a cat at his door.”可知此处应用定冠词the特指上文提到的那只猫.故填the.4句意:接着,他问了问隔壁的朋友们.friends为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词friends.故填his.5句意:但是他们都没有弄丢他们的猫.主语为they,此处用其复数形式cats.故填cats.6句意:Henry想向他的父母求助.动词短语want to do sth表示“想做某事”,动词ask的不定式为to ask.故填to ask.7句意:但是他们不在家.be at home表示“在家”.故填at.8句意:他想帮助那只猫但不知道如

17、何做.空格前后存在语义上的转折关系,应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接.故填but.9句意:第三天,一个叫做Anna的女孩打电话给Henry要来取回那只猫.定冠词the位于序数词third前,表示“第三”.故填third.10句意:他们都非常开心.全文采用一般现在时叙事,主语为They,be动词应用are.故填are.(四)(2022-2023上广东深圳七年级统考期末)Becky was visiting Aunt Agatha at her house at the beach. It was 1 beautiful summer day. Becky built a big sand ca

18、stle (沙堡) that morning. Aunt Agatha took 2 (picture) of the castle and sent them to Beckys parents who were far away from the house. It was a great big sand castle and Beckys parents were proud of (为感到骄傲) 3 (they) daughter.Later that morning, Becky and Aunt Agatha went 4 (swim) in the ocean. The wat

19、er was cool and they swam 5 (happy). After swimming, they were hungry so they went into the house and 6 (eat) sandwiches and strawberries for lunch.Becky would like 7 (go) to the beach that afternoon. Aunt Agatha told her it was too cold to play outside without a hat, but Becky didnt have a hat. Aun

20、t Agatha told her not to worry, because she could wear one of hers. Becky saw a big brown hat 8 a yellow ribbon (丝带) on it. That hat was made of straw (麦秆). It was one of the 9 (beautiful) hats Becky had seen. It was a little big for Beckys head, 10 she didnt care (在意). It was a great hat and she fe

21、lt cool.【答案】1a 2pictures 3their 4swimming 5happily 6ate 7to go 8with 9most beautiful 10but【导语】本文主要讲述了Becky在看望阿姨时所发生的事情.1句意:这是一个美丽的夏日.根据“beautiful summer day”可知,此处泛指一个美丽的夏日,空后是以辅音音素发音开头的beautiful,空处应是a.故填a.2句意:Agatha姨妈拍了一些城堡的照片,发送给了离这个房子很远的Becky的父母.根据“sent them to Beckys parents”可知,拍的照片不止一张,空处填可数名词pi

22、cture的复数形式pictures.故填pictures.3句意:Becky的父母为他们的女儿感到骄傲.根据“Beckys parents”和“daughter”可知,是他们的女儿.空后是名词daughter,空处应是形容词性物主代词their.故填their.4句意:那天上午晚些时候,Becky和Agatha姨妈去海里游泳.根据“After swimming”可知,Becky和姨妈是去游泳,went swimming表示“去游泳”.故填swimming.5句意:水很凉爽,她们游得很开心.根据“swam”可知,swam是动词,需用副词修饰动词,happy的副词是happily.故填happi

23、ly.6句意:游泳后,她们很饿,然后回家吃了三明治和草莓当作午餐.根据“they were hungry so they went into the house”可知,讲述过去的事,句子用一般过去时,空处用动词eat的过去式ate.故填ate.7句意:那天下午,Becky想要去海滩.would like to do sth表示“想要做某事”.故填to go.8句意:Becky看见一顶棕色的大帽子,上面有一条黄色的丝带.表示伴随用介词with,表示丝带是系在帽子上的.故填with.9句意:这是Becky所见过的最美丽的帽子之一.根据“one of the.(beautiful) hats”可知,

24、此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最的之一”,空前已有the,空处应是形容词最高级most beautiful.故填most beautiful.10句意:这帽子对Becky的头来说有点大,但是她不在意.根据“It was a little big for Beckys head.she didnt care.”可知,前后句意存在转折关系,空处应是but,表示“帽子有点大,但是她不在意”.故填but.(五) (22022-2023上山东济宁七年级统考期末)Eric is my good friend. He is 13 years old. He loves b

25、asketball. He is 1 basketball star in our school. His eating habits are good. He 2 (have) chicken, rice, fruit and vegetables every day. He doesnt have ice-cream. He thinks it is not good for him.He 3 (go) to school at 7:30 am. He has lunch at school. His favorite subjects 4 (be) math and science. H

26、e thinks they are difficult 5 interesting. His classes finish at 3:30. Then he always plays basketball for about two hours. It is very really relaxing.【答案】1a 2has 3goes 4are 5but【导语】本文介绍了作者的好朋友Eric.1句意:他在我们学校是一个篮球明星.根据“He isbasketball star in our school.”可知,空格处缺冠词,此处表示泛指,“basketball”是以辅音音素开头的词,因此用不定

27、冠词a.故填a.2句意:他每天都吃鸡肉、米饭、水果和蔬菜.根据“every day”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“he”,因此谓语动词用单数“has”.故填has.3句意:他早上7:30去上学.根据“at 7:30 am”以及上文可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语是“he”,因此谓语动词用单数“goes”.故填goes.4句意:他最喜欢的科目是数学和科学.句子的时态为一般现在时,主语是“His favorite subjects”,因此此处be动词用“are”.故填are.5句意:他认为它们难但是有趣.根据“He thinks they are difficultinteresting.”

28、可知,空处缺表示转折的连词,因此此处用“but”.故填but.(六)(2022-2023上山东枣庄七年级校考期末)Sports Star Eats 1 (good)David 2 (ask) the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, 3 her 4 (eat) habits.What does she like for breakfast? She loves fruit.She thinks its 5 (health). But she 6 (not like) bananas. Cindy 7 (real) likes salad 8 lunch. And do

29、es she like hamburgers for dinner? No! because theyre not healthy.One last question she doesnt eat ice-cream 9 dinner. Because she doesnt want 10 (be fat).【答案】1Well 2asks 3about 4eating 5healthy 6doesnt like 7really 8for 9after 10to be fat【导语】本文介绍了如何吃得健康,以及吃得健康的意义.1句意:体育明星吃得好.修饰动词eat,应用副词well“好”,作为标

30、题单词首字母应大写.故填Well.2句意:David询问排球明星Cindy Smith关于她的饮食习惯.根据下文“What does she like for breakfast? She loves fruit.”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是David,谓语动词ask“询问”应用第三人称单数asks.故填asks.3句意:David询问排球明星Cindy Smith关于她的饮食习惯.此处是指关于饮食习惯,ask sb. about sth.表示“询问某人关于某事”.故填about.4句意:David询问排球明星Cindy Smith关于她的饮食习惯.根据“her. habits”可知,此处

31、是指排球明星的饮食习惯,eating habits表示“饮食习惯”,应用动名词形式.故填eating.5句意:她觉得这样很健康.health“健康”,名词,此处作表语应用形容词healthy“健康的”.故填healthy.6句意:但是她不喜欢香蕉.时态为一般现在时,此处是指不喜欢,主语是she,应用助动词doesnt,后跟动词原形like“喜欢”.故填doesnt like.7句意:Cindy真的很喜欢午餐吃沙拉.修饰动词likes应用副词really“真正地”.故填really.8句意:Cindy真的很喜欢午餐吃沙拉.根据“lunch”可知,应用介词for与三餐连用,for lunch表示“

32、作为午餐”.故填for.9句意:她晚饭后不吃冰淇淋.根据下文“Because she doesnt want.”可知,此处是指晚饭后不吃冰淇淋,after“在之后”.故填after.10句意:因为她不想变胖.want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,应用动词不定式作宾语.故填to be fat.(七)(2022-2023上山东滨州七年级滨州市滨城区第三中学校考期末) It is Sallys 1 (nine) birthday. What does Sally do for her birthday? Sally 2 (have) a new blue dress. It is a b

33、irthday gift from her mother. The blue ring is 3 her sister. The blue pencil box is from 4 (she) brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite color. The ping pong ball and the bat 5 (be) from her friend, Cindy. Sally 6 (not) know how to play ping pong, but Cindy 7 (say) it

34、is easy.Sallys friends 8 (like) sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch.Sally has good habits. She likes to eat right food. Sally doesnt want to be fat, so she doesnt eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes 9 (health) food like fruit and vegetables. They are good

35、for her.After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a 10 (relax) afternoon!【答案】1ninth 2has 3from 4her 5are 6doesnt 7says 8like 9healthy 10relaxing【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了Sally的物品和爱好等信息.1句意:今天是莎莉的九岁生日.根据birthday可知,是九岁的生日,即第九个生日,用序数词.故填ninth.2句意:莎莉有一件新的蓝色连衣裙.主语Sally是单数,时态为一般现在时,主谓应一致.故填has.3句意:

36、 蓝色的戒指是她姐姐送的.根据后文“The blue radio is from her father.”(蓝色的收音机是她父亲送的.)可知此处用介词from.故填from.4句意:蓝色的铅笔盒是她哥哥送的.根据brother可知此处用she的形容词性物主代词her.故填her.5句意:乒乓球和球拍是她的朋友辛迪送的.主语The ping pong ball and the bat是复数,时态为一般现在时,be动词用are.故填are.6句意:莎莉不知道如何打乒乓球,但辛迪说这很容易.分析句子可知,此处是含有实义动词的否定句,要借助助动词,主语Sally是单数,时态为一般现在时,助动词用doe

37、s,其否定形式是doesnt.故填doesnt.7句意:莎莉不知道如何打乒乓球,但辛迪说这很容易.主语Cindy是单数,时态为一般现在时,主谓应一致.故填says.8句意:莎莉的朋友们喜欢运动.主语Sallys friends是复数,时态为一般现在时,主谓应一致.故填like.9句意:莎莉喜欢健康的食物,比如水果和蔬菜.根据名词food可知,此处用形容词healthy修饰名词.故填healthy.10句意:他们有一个轻松的下午！根据名词afternoon可知,用形容词relaxing修饰指物的名词.故填relaxing.(八)(2022-2023上山东枣庄七年级滕州市西岗镇西岗中学校考期末)

38、My brother is a sports fan. He likes 1 (watch) sports games. He loves basketball, tennis, badminton and swimming. He plays football 2 (good). Messi is his favourite football 3 (play). Every time he goes shopping, he always 4 (buy) newspapers about football. My brother is 5 member of the school Footb

39、all Club. His school is very big 6 beautiful. There 7 (be) a football field, a tennis court and a swimming pool in it. He often plays football 8 his classmates after school. He wants 9 (be) a famous star in the future(将来). My brother often goes to the stadium(体育馆) to watch football 10 (match) on Sun

40、days. He doesnt want to miss(错过) any football match.【答案】1watching 2well 3player 4buys 5a 6and 7is 8with 9to be 10matches【导语】本文是作者介绍了自己的哥哥.他是一个体育迷,擅长踢足球,是学校足球俱乐部的一个成员.当他购物时,他总是买关于体育的报纸.放学后,他经常和他的朋友们一起踢足球.他经常在星期日去体育场观看足球比赛.1句意:他喜欢观看体育比赛.like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填watching.2句意:他足球踢得很好.此空修饰动词plays,应

41、用副词well,故填well.3句意:梅西是他最喜欢的足球运动员.根据“Messi”及常识可知,梅西是一名足球运动员,player“运动员”,根据is可知,此空应填单数名词,故填player.4句意:他总是买关于足球的报纸.根据always可知,此句是一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填buys.5句意:我哥哥是学校足球俱乐部的成员.a member of“的一员”,固定搭配,故填a.6句意:他的学校又大又漂亮.big和beautiful是并列关系,用and连接,故填and.7句意:有一个足球场,一个网球场和一个游泳池.there be句型遵循“就近原则”,离be动词最近的

42、主语a football field是单数形式,be动词用is,故填is.8句意:放学后他经常和他的同学踢足球.根据“plays football his classmates”可知,此处指与同学一起踢足球,故填with.9句意:他想将来成为一名著名的明星.want to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故填to be.10句意:我哥哥经常在星期天去体育场看足球比赛.match“比赛”,可数名词,不止一场比赛,此空应填复数形式,故填matches.(九) (2022-2023上四川乐山七年级统考期末)September 10th is Teachers Day in China.

43、 We thank our teachers in many ways, such as singing, 1 (dance) and giving them presents. What is Teachers Day like in other 2 (country)? Lets take a look.Students in Thailand wear 3 (tradition) clothes on January 16th. They bring some flowers to school and give 4 (flowers) to their teachers to show

44、 their thanks.South Korean students visit teachers who teach 5 (they) before in the middle of May. The country 6 (have) a service (服务) called “Looking For Teacher”. It helps students find their old teachers home.On Teachers Day, Indian schools 7 (usual) let students be teachers. The student teachers

45、 give lessons to other students 8 their real teachers can have a break.American students celebrate Teachers Day on Tuesday of the 9 (one) week in May. They make small presents like cards and paintings 10 their teachers. And many stores have special sales for teachers that day.【答案】1dancing 2countries

46、 3traditional 4the 5them 6has 7usually 8so 9first 10for【导语】本文介绍了教师节,一些国家的人们如何去表达对教师的尊敬与爱.1句意:我们有很多方式感谢老师,比如唱歌、跳舞以及给他们礼物.dance“跳舞”.根据“such as singingand giving them presents”可知and前后一致,动词用动名词dancing.故填dancing.2句意:其他国家的教师节是什么样的?country“国家”,other后加名词复数countries.故填countries.3句意:泰国的学生在1月16号穿传统服装.tradition

47、“传统”名词,clothes前用形容词作定语,名词tradition变为形容词traditional“传统的”.故填traditional.4句意:他们带一些花去学校,并把花送给老师,以表示感谢.根据语境可知此处特指“学生们带去学校的花”,用定冠词the.故填the.5句意:韩国学生会在5月中旬拜访之前教他们的老师.they“他们”,谓语动词teach后接人称代词宾格them.故填them.6句意:这个国家有一项名为“寻找教师”的服务.have“有”,句子缺少谓语且描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the country,动词用第三人称单数has.故填has.7句意:在教师节,印度学校通常让学

48、生当老师.usual“通常的”,修饰动词let用副词usually.故填usually.8句意:学生老师给其他学生上课,这样他们真正的老师可以休息一下.根据“The student teachers give lessons to other studentstheir real teachers can have a break”可知前后是因果关系,用so.故填so.9句意:美国学生在五月第一周的星期二庆祝教师节.one“一个”.由语境可知此处表示“第一周”,用序数词first“第一”.故填first.10句意:他们为老师制作小礼物,例如卡片和绘画.make sth.for sb.“为某人制

49、作某物”,为固定用法.故填for.(十) (2022-2023上四川达州七年级统考期末)Its 1 today, the sixth day of a week. Its my favorite day 2 I have science and music. 3 (class) begin (开始) at 8:00 in the morning. The 4 class is Chinese. Its easy and interesting. Then at 9:00 I have science. Its a little (有点儿) difficult 5 very useful. I

50、like it very much. I have history at 10: 00. Its boring. I dont like it. The 6 (four) class in the morning is art. Then 7 12:00 to 13:00 is lunch hour. I usually have lunch at school. I have two classes in the afternoon. They are music and geography. I like music very much. My music teacher is very

51、funny (有趣的). And she sings (唱歌) very well. Her classes are very 8 (relax). My classmates all like 9 (she). After school, I play basketball 10 my friends.【答案】1Friday 2because 3Classes 4first 5but 6fourth 7from 8relaxing 9her 10with【导语】本文介绍作者周五的学校生活.1句意:今天是星期五,一周的第六天.根据“the sixth day of a week”可知,一周的第

52、六天是星期五,Friday“星期五”符合语境,故填Friday.2句意:这是我最喜欢的一天,因为我有科学和音乐.“I have science and music”是“Its my favorite day”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because.3句意:早上8点开始上课.根据“begin”可知,主语是复数,故填Classes.4句意:第一节课是语文课.根据“The.class is Chinese.”可知,第一节课是语文,用序数词first修饰class,故填first.5句意:它有点难,但很有用.分析“Its a little (有点儿) difficult.very

53、 useful.”可知,前后是转折关系,用but连接,故填but.6句意:早上的第四节课是美术课.此处应用序数词作定语修饰class,故填fourth.7句意:然后12:00到13:00是午餐时间.根据“Then.12:00 to 13:00 is lunch hour.”可知,此处是from.to.短语,意为“从到”,故填from.8句意:她的课很轻松.此处在句中作表语,修饰物,relaxing“令人轻松的”符合语境,故填relaxing.9句意:我的同学都喜欢她.此处在动词后作宾语,用宾格,故填her.10句意:放学后,我和我的朋友打篮球.根据“I play basketball.my f

54、riends”可知,和朋友打篮球,用介词with“和”,故填with.(十一)(2022-2023上四川南充七年级四川省南充高级中学校考期末)Hello! My name is Eric. I am a middle school student in England. My favorite subject is P.E. And basketball is my favorite sport. I think it is very 1 (interest). I play it very 2 (good). And I always play it 3 my classmates afte

55、r school. My sister Jane and I are in 4 same school. 5 (Jane) favorite subject is history. Today is Friday. It is her favorite day. In the afternoon, she 6 (have) a history lesson. Jane likes history and she is very interested in China. Mr. Brown is her history teacher. Jane thinks he is very cool 7

56、 he knows much about Chinese history. Our history lesson 8 (finish) at 4:30 p.m. After school, Jane likes 9 (read) books in the school library 10 an hour. Then we go home together.【答案】1interesting 2well 3with 4the 5Janes 6has 7Because 8finishes 9reading 10for【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的科目、妹妹喜欢的科目以及妹妹的历史老师.1句意:我

57、认为它很有趣.作be动词的表语用形容词,形容物用形容词interesting“有趣的”.故填interesting.2句意:我打的很好.修饰动词play用副词well“好”.故填well.3句意:放学后我总是和同学们一起玩.根据“play it.my classmates”可知是和同学玩,with“和”.故填with.4句意:我妹妹简和我在同一所学校.the same“同样的”.故填the.5句意:简最喜欢的科目是历史.修饰名词用名词所有格Janes.故填Janes.6句意:下午,她上历史课.句子用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用单三has“有”.故填has.7句意:简认为他很酷,因为他对

58、中国历史了解很多.前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because连接.故填because.8句意:我们的历史课下午4:30结束.句子用一般现在时,主语是Our history lesson,谓语动词用单三finishes“结束”.故填finishes.9句意:放学后,简喜欢在学校图书馆看书一个小时.like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”.故填reading.10句意:放学后,简喜欢在学校图书馆看书一个小时.空格后是时间段,用介词for.故填for.(十二)(2022-2023上广东阳江七年级统考期末)Hello,everyone! My name is Kitty. Im from th

59、e USAIm a student in 1 small school. I go to school five 2 a weekfrom Monday to Friday. We have three lessons in the morning and three lessons in the afternoon. I like maths. I think its very easy, 3 my friend Lily thinks its very difficult .I often help Lily with it. 4 ten past twelve, I go to the

60、dining hall with my classmates for lunch. My 5 food is hamburgers with tomatoes and eggs. I often eat orange and yellow vegetables and fruit because they are 6 for my eyes. Lily and I like dancing and 7 go to a dance lesson every afternoon. In the evening, I often do some reading. I 8 a lot from the

61、 books.I like sports because sports can help me keep 9 . On Saturdays and Sundays, I often 10 sports with my friends in the park near my home.【答案】1a 2days 3but 4At 5favourite 6good 7we 8learn 9healthy/fit 10do/play【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的科目,运动,食物等情况.1句意:我是一所小的学校的学生.空后的school是可数名词单数形式,此处泛指“一所小学”,small是以辅音音素开

62、头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,故填a.2句意:我一周上五天学从星期一到星期五.根据“from Monday to Friday”可知,一周上5天学,day“天”,被five修饰用复数形式,故填days.3句意:我觉得这很简单,但我的朋友莉莉却觉得很难.空前和空后在句意上是转折关系,所以空处用转折连词but连接,故填but.4句意:十二点十分,我和同学去食堂吃午饭.“ ten past twelve”表示具体的钟点时刻,其前需用时间介词at.故填At.5句意:我最喜欢的食物是汉堡包和西红柿和鸡蛋.空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词food,结合语境可知,此处是介绍作者最喜欢的食物,favorite“最喜

63、欢的”符合语境,故填favorite.6句意:我经常吃橙色和黄色的蔬菜和水果,因为它们对我的眼睛有好处.根据“eatorange and yellow vegetables and fruit because they are. for my eyes.”可知,应是吃橙色和黄色的蔬菜和水果对眼睛有好处,be good for“对有好处”,故填good.7句意:莉莉和我喜欢跳舞,我们每天下午都去上舞蹈课.空处缺少主语,根据“Lily and I”可知,此处用we指代,故填we.8句意:我从书中学到了很多.根据“.a lot from the books.”可知,此处应是learn.from“从中

64、学习到”,主语是I,时态是一般现在时,所以谓语动词用原形,故填learn.9句意:我喜欢运动,因为运动可以帮助我保持健康.根据“I like sports ”可知,运动可以帮助人们保持健康,keep healthy/fit“保持健康”,故填healthy/fit.10句意:在星期六和星期天,我经常和我的朋友在我家附近的公园里做运动.根据“I like sports ”可知,作者喜欢运动,所以应是周末和朋友一起做运动,do/play sports“做运动”,主语是I,谓语动词用原形,故填do/play.(十三)(2022-2023上广东湛江七年级统考期末) Its 1 sunny day, Ju

65、ne 20th. Class Two is having a sale. They sell some things at school. Dave 2 apples, oranges and pears. Many people buy his fruit. He makes (挣得) ten dollars. Lucy sells 3 . She has T-shirts, sweaters and trousers on sale. How 4 are her T-shirts? Oh, they are 5 good prices. Each (每个) of them 6 five d

66、ollars. She also sells two 7 of sports shoes and its twenty dollars for each pair. Jane sells school things. She has pens 8 notebooks on sale. They are very nice, so many people like them. They are 9 , too. Her pens are only one dollar each. Her notebooks are two dollars each. Jane 10 seven dollars

67、in the morning and five dollars in the afternoon. She makes twelve dollars in all.【答案】1a 2sells 3clothes 4much 5at 6is 7pairs 8and 9cheap 10makes【导语】本文主要介绍二班的同学正在忙着卖东西,他们都挣了一些钱.1句意:6月20日,天气晴朗.根据“Its.sunny day”可知此处表示泛指,day以辅音音素开头,应使用冠词a.故填a.2句意:戴夫卖苹果、桔子和梨.根据“Many people buy his fruit.”可知,许多人买戴夫的水果,所以

68、戴夫是卖水果.sell“卖”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语Dave为单数,因此动词应使用三单形式.故填sells.3句意:露西卖衣服.根据“She has T-shirts, sweaters and trousers on sale.”可知,露西卖的是衣服.clothes“衣服”符合语境.故填clothes.4句意:她的T恤衫多少钱?根据“they are.good prices.”可知,此处应询问她的衣服多少钱.提问价格应使用how much.故填much.5句意:哦,它们的价格很好.根据“they are.good prices.”可知,此处指以好的价格,应使用介词at.故填at.6句意:

69、每个是五美元.根据“Each (每个) of them.five dollars.”可知,此处指每个五美元.句子缺少系动词,each表示单数,be动词应使用单数is.故填is.7句意:她还卖两双运动鞋,每双二十美元.根据“She also sells two.of sports shoes and its twenty dollars for each pair.”可知,此处指两双运动鞋.pair“双”,此处应使用复数形式.故填pairs.8句意:她有钢笔和笔记本,它们在打折.根据“She has pens.notebooks on sale.”可知,此处指钢笔和笔记本,连接两个相同词性,表并

70、列,应使用and.故填and.9句意:它们也很便宜.根据“they are.good prices.”以及“They are.too. ”可知,此处指它们也很便宜.cheap“便宜的”,做表语.故填cheap.10句意:简早上挣七美元,下午挣五美元.根据“She makes twelve dollars in all.”可知,此处指早上挣了七美元.make money“挣钱”,时态为一般现在时,主语为单数,动词应使用三单形式.故填makes.(十四)(2022-2023上重庆长寿七年级统考期末)Dear Ben,How are you? Im in China now. I like Chin

71、a a lot. I have two 1 friends here. 2 are Tom and Li Ming. Tom is from Canada and Li Ming is from China. We are 3 the same class. Li Ming often helps me with 4 Chinese. I can 5 a little Chinese now. All the teachers are kind to me. I like Chinese 6 , like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food.

72、 They are nice. Sometimes we eat out. Jiaozi is my favorite food. I often have jiaozi 7 lunch and have noodles (面条) for dinner. I have milk and bread for breakfast. 8 about you?Yours,Bill【答案】1good/nice 2They 3in 4my 5speak 6food 7for 8How/What【导语】本文是一篇应用文,是Bill写给Ben的一封信,主要介绍了他在中国的生活情况.1句意:我在这里有两个好朋友

73、.根据空后的名词“friends”可知,空处应是形容词,修饰friends;再根据“Li Ming often helps me withChinese.”可知,空处的形容词应是正面的、积极的,可以是good/nice.故填good/nice.2句意:他们是汤姆和李明.根据“I have two good/nice friends here.”及“are Tom and Li Ming.”可知,此处应是第三人称复数,主格形式,意为“他们”,在句首,故填They.3句意:我们在同一个班里.根据“the same class”及语境可知,应是:我们在同一个班里.“在同一个班”的英文表达是“in t

74、he same class”,故填in.4句意:李明经常帮助我的中文.根据“helps me withChinese”及语境可知,应是:帮助我的中文,“我的”对应的英文是“my”,故填my.5句意:我现在会讲一点中文了.根据“Li Ming often helps me with my Chinese.”可知,应是:我现在会讲一点中文了.“讲(某种语言)”对应的英文是“speak”,故填speak.6句意:我喜欢中国食物/菜,像广东菜,四川菜和湖南菜.根据“like Guangdong food, Sichuan food and Hunan food”可知,前面表达的应是:中国食物/菜,对应

75、的英文是“food”,故填food.7句意:我午饭经常吃饺子,晚饭经常吃面条.根据“have noodles (面条) for dinner”及“I have milk and bread for breakfast.”可知,空处也应用介词for,构成与“for dinner”“for breakfast”类似的短语“for lunch”.故填for.8句意:你呢?根据所处的位置信的结尾可知,此处应是问对方的情况,即:你呢?对应的表达是“How about you?/What about you?” 故填How/What.(十五)(2022-2023上重庆七年级统考期末) Nowadays,

76、we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered to people. These people use their mobile phones and, with a tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at their d 1 .Ele. me(饿了么)is a Chinese company that o 2 this service. Ele. me doesnt cook the food;

77、 it just provides an app that c 3 consumers(消费者)with restaurants. And since it doesnt cook the food, it cant guarantee(保证)the quality of the food that gets delivered. Its that last point that has landed Ele. me in hot water.March 15 was World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV celebrates the day by naming co

78、mpanies that cheat(欺骗)consumers. One of the companies it targeted in 2016 was Ele. me. CCTV said some of the restaurants on Ele. mes websites were not licensed. This caused concerns(忧虑)about food s 4 . Ele. me responded by taking those restaurants o 5 its site.But the CCTV warning probably wont stop

79、 consumers from using Ele. me or o 6 similar apps. Food-delivery apps have met the demand of people who dont have the time to cook, who dont want to cook, or who just dont know how to cook. This is s 7 because the missing ingredient(成分)in “lazy food” is love. And, as someone once said, “A meal serve

80、d without love only half satisfies a persons hunger.”So, how do we put “love” back into meals? Well, the f 8 thing is to learn how to cook. It means hanging around the kitchen and watching mom or dad p 9 a meal, and then asking them to teach you to cook a simple dish. You may not become a great chef

81、, b 10 the meal you eventually serve to your family will be filled with love.【答案】1(d)oors 2(o)ffers 3(c)onnects 4(s)afety 5(o)ff 6(o)ther 7(s)ad 8(f)irst 9(p)repare 10(b)ut【导语】本文主要以“饿了吗”为例子讲述了外卖app虽为大家带来了便利,但会存在食品安全的隐患.最后建议大家应当学着做饭,为家人准备充满了爱的食物.1句意:这些人使用他们的手机,只要轻敲屏幕,一顿美味的饭菜就送到了他们的门口.根据“a delicious m

82、eal arrives at their”及首字母可知,此处指饭菜送到了家门口,door“门口”,根据their可知,此空应填复数形式.故填(d)oors.2句意:饿了吗是一家提供这种服务的中国公司.根据“Ele. me is a Chinese company that.this service”可知that引导定语从句,修饰名词company,结合首字母,可确定空处为“提供”服务.英文为offer,company为单数,因此动词应使用第三人称单数offers.故填(o)ffers.3句意:饿了吗不做饭;它只提供一款连接商家和饭店的软件.根据“consumers(消费者)with resta

83、urants”可知,可确定空处为“连接”connect,名词app为单数,因此动词应使用第三人称单数connects.故填(c)onnects.4句意:这引起了人们对食品安全的关注.根据“This caused concerns(忧虑)about food”及首字母可知,此处指对食物安全的关注,food safety“食物安全”.故填(s)afety.5句意:饿了吗决定把这些饭店从网站上下架.根据taking以及首字母可知,此处用take sth off表示“除去某物”.故填(o)ff.6句意:但是CCTV的警告不能阻止顾客使用饿了吗或其他的app.根据首字母o以及并列关系可知指”其他的app

84、.other“其他的”,修饰名词复数apps.故填(o)ther.7句意:这很可悲,因为“懒人食物”中缺少的成分是爱.根据“because the missing ingredient(成分)in lazy food is love”及首字母可知,这种情况是可悲的,sad“可悲的”.故填(s)ad.8句意:第一件事是学学怎么做饭.根据首字母f可知指“第一件事”,空处为first,表示“第一的”.故填(f)irst.9句意:意思是在厨房里多逛逛,观察妈妈或爸爸如何准备一顿饭,然后让他们教你做一道简单的菜.根据语境可知做菜要先准备,空处应为动词prepare“准备”;watch sb. do表示“观察某人做某事”.故填(p)repare.10句意:你可能成不了伟大的厨师,但你给家人做的菜将充满爱.句中两个小分句为转折关系,故可确定空处为转折连词but“但是”.故填(b)ut.