专题 09非谓语动词之不定式-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（解析版）.docx

1、专题 09 动词不定式 一 、 用单词的适当形式完成句子1 （广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）The ministry will make continuous efforts _ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions.【答案】t

2、o increase【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：环保部将继续努力提高绿色建筑的比例，提高建筑能效标准，并在气候条件适宜的地区推广超低能耗建筑。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式；结合句意可知，设空处在句中表目的，应用to do不定式。故填to increase。2（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember is (put) the glass down. 【答案】to put【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你必须记住的是放下杯子。结合句意分析句子结构可知，表示具体的动作使用不定式作表语，故填to put。3（江

3、西省泰和中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The successful landing marked the completion of the historic 23-day Change 5expedition, the first in more than 40 years (bring) lunar samples back to Earth, also making China the third country to achieve this feat after the United States and the former Soviet Union.【答案】to bring

4、/to have brought【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号的成功着陆标志着具有历史意义的23天远征的完成，这是40多年来首次将月球样本带回地球，也使中国成为继美国和前苏联之后第三个实现这一壮举的国家。固定结构the first to do sth.，此处是不定式作定语。bring的动作也可表示对现在产生的结果，所以也可以用不定式的完成式to have brought。故填to bring/to have brought。4（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put a pai

5、r of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media accounts, and guiding others _ ( pick) them up from the streets.【答案】to pick【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她发现这些被遗弃的物品时，她在上面贴了一对眼球形状的贴纸，然后在她的社交媒体账户上发布注释，并引导其他人从街上捡起这些物品。guide sb. to do sth.意为“指导某人做某事”。故填to pick。5（湖南省岳阳第一中学2023-2024学年高三

6、开学试题）The village of Dafen was once thought (produce) the most oil paintings in the world every year.【答案】to produce 【详解】考查不定式。句意：大芬村曾被认为是世界上每年生产油画最多的村庄。分析句子可知，此处是固定搭配be thought to do sth.意为“被认为做某事”。故填to produce。6（安徽省无为第一中学2023年高三检测）I regret (tell) you that you have been laid off. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to t

7、ell【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你被解雇了。regret to do为固定短语，表示“对要说或做的事表示遗憾”。使用不定式结构作宾语。故填to tell。7（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三开学适应性试题）It can be easy (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on during your decision-making process,【答案】to let【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在你做决定的早期阶段，把一所特定的学校作为首选是很容易的，它甚至可能成为你的最佳选择但一定要仔细

8、评估每一所录取你的学校，因为你申请每一所学校都有特定的理由。此处为“it be adj. to do sth.”句型，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。横线上是动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to let。8（安徽省无为第一中学校2023年专题练习）Busy playing a computer game, he could not be bothered (listen) to my proposal. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to listen【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他忙着玩电脑游戏，顾不上听我的建议。表示“费力做某事、愿意花时间和精力做某事”短语为be bothered to

9、do sth.。故填to listen。9（2023全国高三专题练习） sum up, we must try our best to do the job that is due to finish this week. (用适当的词填空)【答案】To【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：总之，我们必须尽力做好本周要完成的工作。短语to sum up“总之”符合句意，此处缺少不定式符号，构成独立成分，位于句首注意首字母要大写，故填To。10（2023全国高三专题练习）Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is

10、not an easy goal (achieve). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to achieve【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：将人类送到其他星球或者甚至是太阳系以外，都是一项很难实现的目标。根据句子分析可知，此处表示“做某事的目的”，表达为the goal to do sth.，故此处应用动词不定式作定语，故填to achieve。11（2023全国高三专题练习）Although he resigned, he still did whatever he could to help the disabled, so he deserved .(praise) (所给词的适当形式填空

11、)【答案】praising/to be praised【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：虽然他辞职了，但他仍然尽一切努力帮助残疾人，所以他应该被赞扬。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配deserve doing/to be done/，意为“值得被”。故答案为praising或to be praised。12（2023全国高三专题练习）It takes them hundreds of years (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such

12、 as turtles and dolphins. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to break【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们用几百年的时间才分解。其中许多袋子最终落入海洋，较大的袋子可以困住海龟和海豚等海洋生物。此处为固定句型It takes sb./sth. +一段时间+ to do sth.（花某人/物多长时间做某事），动词不定式（to do ）作真正的主语，it形式主语。故填to break。13（2023全国高三专题练习）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not (do). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】

13、to do【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过触摸，这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语，不定式作宾补。故填to do。14（2023全国高三专题练习）As Helen walked on, she heard a man charging towards her. Fearful that he might have an intention (harm) her, Helen started to run. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to harm【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当海伦继续往前走时，她听到一个男人向她

14、冲过来。海伦担心他可能有意要伤害她，于是就开始跑。分析句子结构，可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，have an intention to do sth.意为“有意向做某事”，固定搭配，不定式作后置定语。故填to harm。15（2023全国高三专题练习）“He saved my sons life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I dont know to thank him.” (用适当的词填空)【答案】how【详解】考查特殊疑问词。句意：“他救了我儿子的命，”布朗太太说。“我不知道该如何感谢他。”分析句子可知，空处应用特殊疑问词和空后的to thank him搭配，构成“特殊疑问词

15、+to do sth.”的固定结构，作know的宾语，结合句意可推知，此处表示“不知道该如何感谢他”，空处应用疑问副词how，意为“如何，怎么样”。故填how。16（2023全国高三专题练习）Rather than (cause)problems, he is going to help us. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】cause【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不是要给我们制造麻烦，而是要帮助我们。连词rather than意为“而不是”，其后接动不定式，不定式可带to，也可不带to，但rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式，所以空处应填cause。故填cause。1

16、7（2023全国高三专题练习）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to bite【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，

17、让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。18（2023全国高三专题练习）Mr. Crossett was made (give) up his teaching because of his poor health and old age. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to give【详解】考查不定式。句意：克罗塞特先生由于身体不好和年纪大而被迫放弃了教学工作。此处是make sb. do的被动结构，要将省略的不定式符号to还原，即“sb. be made to do”。故填to give。

18、19（2023全国高三专题练习）I didnt mean anything but the ice cream looked so inviting that I couldnt help it. (eat) (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】 to eat eating【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：我本不想吃任何东西，但冰激凌看起来太诱人了，我忍不住吃了起来。mean to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，用不定式to eat作宾语；cant help doing sth.是固定短语，意为“忍不住做某事”，用动名词eating作宾语。故填to eat；eating。20

19、（2023全国高三专题练习）What is the best way for you (solve) this problem? (用所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to solve【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你解决这个问题的最好方法是什么？the way for sb. to do sth.“某人做某事的方法”，不定式复合结构作后置定语。故填to solve。21（2023全国高三专题练习）Our head teacher often inspires us (think).(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to think【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的班主任经常激励我们思考。分析句子结

20、构，inspire sb to do为固定句型，含义为“激励某人做某事”，符合句意，故填to think。22（2023全国高三专题练习）He missed a golden opportunity (score) in the first half. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to score【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在上半场错失了一次得分的黄金机会。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为missed，本空为opportunity的定语，opportunity的定语通常用不定式。故填to score。23（2023全国高三专题练习）Only when you try your best c

21、an you have a chance (become) a promising person. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to become【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：只有当你尽了最大努力，你才有机会成为一个有前途的人。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作非谓语，逻辑主语you与动词become之间为主动关系，结合句意可知，此处表将来，应用to do不定式，整个不定式短语作chance的后置定语。故填to become。24（2023全国高三专题练习）Shortly after, he managed (return) to his film career by directing, pr

22、oducing and even starring in films. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to return【详解】考查不定式。句意：不久之后，他通过导演、制作甚至主演电影，成功回归了他的电影生涯。manage to do sth.“成功做了某事；设法完成某事”，不定式to do为宾语，故填to return。25（2023全国高三专题练习）The decision (leave) for the small island for a holiday is really exciting. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to leave【详解】考查不定式。句意：去小岛度假的这个

23、决定真是令人兴奋。the decision to do sth.意为“做某事的决定”，其中不定式作后置定语。故填to leave。26（2023全国高三专题练习）Social intelligence is the ability (understand) and manage people in a business setting. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to understand【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：社交智力是在商业环境中理解和管理人的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，名词ability后接不定式作后置定语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填to unde

24、rstand。27（2023全国高三专题练习）She was the first one (host) this kind of talk show，but it was really a big success. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to host【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她是第一个主持这种脱口秀的人，但这确实是一个巨大的成功。空格处应用非谓语动词作定语，代词one之前被序数词所修饰，需要用不定式作后置定语。故填to host。28（2023全国高三专题练习）I woke up in the morning, only (find) the outside world gre

25、atly changed. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to find【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我早上醒来，才发现外面的世界发生了很大的变化。分析句子可知，此处为only+动词不定式to do，为only to do sth.放在句尾，作结果状语，表示没有预料的结果，有时含有某种感情色彩。故填to find。29（2023全国高三专题练习）They were anxious (bring) the washing in before it rained. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to bring【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他们急于在下雨之前把洗好的衣服收进屋子。分析句子可知，句

26、中涉及固定短语“be anxious to do sth.”，意为“急于做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式作原因状语。故填to bring。30（2023全国高三专题练习）Please remind me (write) an email to my mother tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to write【详解】考查不定式。句意：请提醒我明天给我妈妈写一封电子邮件。remind sb. to do意为“提醒某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to write作宾补。故填to write。31（2023全国高三专题练习）Standing on the top of the m

27、ountain, we would not do anything but (enjoy)the flowing of the clouds around me. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】enjoy【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：站在山顶上，我们什么也不想做，只是欣赏我周围的云的流动。此处考查固定结构not do anything but do=do nothing but do表示“只得做某事”，此结构中but前有do后无to，即but后的动词使用动词原形，也叫做省略to的不定式。故填enjoy。32（2023全国高三专题练习）The airport (complete) next y

28、ear will help promote tourism in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be completed【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年完工的机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，根据时间状语next year可知，该动作将要发生，且complete与the airport之间为被动关系。故填to be completed。33（2023全国高三专题练习）His ambition is (become) a successful painter. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to become【详解】考查

29、非谓语动词。句意：他的志向是成为一名成功的画家。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示将来发生的动作，所以使用不定式形式，且表主动意义。故填to become。34（2023全国高三校考专题练习）He makes it a rule never (borrow) money. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to borrow【详解】考查不定式。句意：他养成了从不借钱的习惯。结合句意空处应填to borrow ，此处为it作形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语的结构。故填to borrow。35（2023全国高三校考专题练习）Its illegal for people und

30、er 17 (drive) a car in Britain.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to drive【详解】考查不定式。句意：在英国，17岁以下的人开车是违法的。It是形式主语，drive用不定式形式作真正主语。故填to drive。36（2023全国高三校考专题练习）We intended (set)out at once, but he insisted on not going. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to set【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们打算马上出发，但他坚持不去。短语intend to do sth.表示“打算做某事”。故填to set。37（2023全国高

31、三专题练习）I suppose I can get a good mark which will enable me (enter) my ideal college. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to enter【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我想我能取得一个好成绩，这将使我能够进入我理想的大学。enable sb. to do 为固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，空格处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to enter。38（2023全国高三专题练习）It is their responsibility (ensure) that the rules are enforced. (所给词的适当形

32、式填空)【答案】to ensure【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们有责任确保制度的执行。本句中It是形式主语，空处应填动词不定式，作真正的主语。故填to ensure。39（2023全国高三专题练习）He is said (write) a new book about migrant workers, which is well received among readers. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to have written【详解】考查不定式。句意：据说他写了一本关于农民工的新书，深受读者欢迎。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型“据说某人.”应用sb be said to do/t

33、o be doing/to have done的结构，由句意可知此处表示动作已经完成，应用不定式的完成时。故填to have written。40（2023全国高三专题练习）The plan is designed to motivate more people (take) actions to protect the environment. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to take【详解】考查不定式。句意：这个计划是为了激励更多人采取行动来保护环境。此处考查固定短语motivate somebody to do something“激励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to take

34、。41（2023全国高三专题练习）An important step for developing countries towards developed ones is (wipe) out poverty. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to wipe【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：发展中国家走向发达国家的一个重要步骤是消除贫困。根据句意可知，消除贫困这一动作还未发生，所以此处应用不定式作表语说明主语的内容，故填to wipe。42（2023全国高三专题练习）It is impolite to urge other people (drink) in the West. (所给词的适当形式

35、填空)【答案】to drink【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在西方，劝酒是不礼貌的。此处为短语urge sb. to do sth.表示“催促某人做某事”。故填to drink。43（2023全国高三专题练习）He aided me (finish) the work. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to finish【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他帮助我完成了这项工作。aid sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to finish。44（2023全国高三专题练习）It remains (see)whether he will be

36、 fit enough to play in the finals. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to be seen【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他是否足够健康能够参加决赛还有待观察。it是形式主语，真正的主语是whether引导的从句，remain to do固定搭配，意为“仍然做”，且主语whether he will be fit enough to play in the finals和动词see是被动关系，应用不定式的被动语态，故填to be seen。45（2023全国高三专题练习）Alone in his room, he asked himself whether he

37、was (blame). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to blame【详解】考查不定式。句意：他独自一人在房间里，问自己是否应该受到谴责。固定搭配be to blame (应受谴责)符合句意。故填to blame。46（2023全国高三专题练习）The purpose of the activity is (raise) peoples awareness of environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to raise【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。动词不定式在此处作表语，说明主语purpose 的具体内容。故

38、填to raise。47（2023全国高三专题练习）I had to stop at the traffic lights and put down the sun visor (shade) my eyes from the sun. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to shade【详解】考查非谓语动词。 句意： 我不得不在交通信号灯处停车，然后放下遮阳板来遮挡阳光。此处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to shade。48（2023全国高三专题练习）I love reading poetry and I try to set aside some time each day (read) p

39、oems. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to read【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢读诗，我试着每天抽出一些时间来读诗。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to read。49（2023全国高三专题练习）Students will work in groups (complete) four assignments (作业) during the course. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】to complete【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在课程中，学生将分组完成四项作业。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to complete。50（2023全国高三专题练习）I have

40、my students (come) early to clean the classroom. (用适当的词填空)【答案】come【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我让我的学生早点来打扫教室。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定搭配have sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”。故填come。 二 、 单项选择51Her parents wouldnt allow her _ to the sports meeting, but she still hoped to.AgoesBto goingCwentDto go【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的父母不允许她去参加运动会，但她

41、仍然希望去。短语allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”符合句意，此处使用不定式作宾补，故选择D项。52Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us _ sure we dont break anything.AmakeBmadeCto makeDmaking【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每当我们这些孩子来的时候，苏珊阿姨就站在那里看着我们，以确保我们没有打碎任何东西。根据句意，“确保我们没有打碎任何东西”是“苏珊阿姨站在那里看着我们”的目的，用不定式to make s

42、ure.作目的状语。故选C项。53Mr. Smith makes a promise that he will spend as much time as he can _with his family when he is not on business.AbeBisCto beDbeing【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯先生承诺，当他不出差时，他将尽可能多地与家人待在一起。that引导的同位语从句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，表示目的，应用不定式作状语，注意，can后面省略了spend，故选C。54The performance had been inten

43、ded to please the audience and draw their attention, only_with a cold silence, however.Ato greetBgreetingCto be greetedDbeing greeted【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这场演出原本是为了取悦观众，吸引观众的注意力，然而结果是观众却沉默不语。only+to do表示出乎意料的结果，表演和迎接是被动关系，用不定式的被动语态。故选C。55（2023天津耀华中学校考一模）_friends a real part of our lives, we should put

44、 down our smartphones and meet them in person.AMakingBMadeCTo makeDHaving made【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让朋友成为我们生活中真正的一部分，我们应该放下智能手机，亲自与朋友见面。根据句意，“ make friends a real part of our lives”是“放下智能手机，亲自与朋友见面”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故选C项。56We all agree that Donald is a nice guy _.Ato workBworkingCto work withDworking wi

45、th【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意：我们都认为唐纳德是一个可以共事的好人。分析句子结构，that引导一个宾语从句，从句的谓语为is，所以空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰a nice guy。根据句意，这里表示“和共事”，应用固定搭配work with，且work with和逻辑主语a nice guy之间是动宾关系，所以应用不定式作后置定语，而不用现在分词。故选C。57The entertainment park_by the end of 2023 will attract visitors at home and abroad.AaccomplishedBbeing a

46、ccomplishedCto be accomplishedDhaving been accomplished【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：即将于2023低年完工的娱乐公园将会吸引国内外的游客。根据句子分析可知，此处作定语，修饰the entertainment park，且the entertainment park与accomplish之间为被动关系，根据时间状语by the end of 2023可知，此处为将来时的被动，故应用to be done作定语，故选C。58（2023天津高三南开中学校考阶段练习）He hurried to the school, _ no body

47、there.Ajust to findBjut findingConly to findDonly finding【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆忙赶到学校，结果发现那里没有人。句中有谓语hurried，且前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，根据句意可知，此处表示出乎意料的一种结果，应用only to do结构，故选C。59（2023天津南开统考一模）Given that the theme of the Expo was_ cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cooperation, Dunhuang was the ideal pl

48、ace.Ato promoteBhaving promotedCto be promotedDpromoted【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：考虑到世博会的主题是促进文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是一个理想的地方。此处说明theme的内容用不定式作表语，且主语the theme of the Expo与promote是逻辑主动关系，故选A。60You need to get them _ that you want to see the plan _ out next month.Aunderstand; carriedBto understand; carryingCunderstan

49、d; carryingDto understand; carried【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你需要让他们明白，你希望这个计划下个月就能实施。分析句子结构可知，一空处考查固定搭配：get sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，所以填to understand，作宾语补足语，二空处，因为本句已有谓语动词want，所以应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是plan和carry out之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动，应填carried。故选D项。61With the ever-serious pollution, many species, including endanger

50、ed ones, are known _ by ocean plastics in the past decades.Ato have been affectedBto have affectedChaving been affectedDhaving affected【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着日益严重的污染，许多物种的生存，包括濒危物种，在过去的几十年里受到海洋塑料的严重威胁，从而引发人们的关注。be known to do为固定短语，意为“做某事被熟知”；且非谓语动词短语表述的现象早于谓语动词发生，故应使用不定式的完成式；提示词“affect影响”与其逻辑主语many s

51、pecies之间为被动关系，应用to have been done形式，故选A。62Behind Chinese proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop_ it grow”, is based on the following story.AhelpingBhelpedCto helpDhas helped【答案】C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国谚语的背后往往有有趣的故事。例如，谚语“拔苗助长”就是基于下面这个故事。分析句子可知，此处help作目的

52、状语，表示“拔起庄稼为了帮助其成长”，故选C。63（2023河南郑州郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）The power given to this office will be used to hold, occupy and possess the property and places _ to the government and _ the taxes.Abelonging; to collectBbelong; collectingCbelong; to collectDbelonging; collecting【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：赋予该办公室的权力将用于持有、占有和

53、拥有属于政府的财产和场所，并收取税款。分析句子结构可知，该句谓语是will be used，动词短语belong to应用现在分词形式belonging to，belonging to the government作后置定语，修饰the property and places，则第一个空应为belonging；不定式to hold, occupy and possess与第二个空并列，则collect应用不定式to collect，与前者共同作目的状语，则第二个空应为to collect。故选A项。64（2023全国高三专题练习）The thing he could choose was do

54、wn and cry.Ato lieBlieClyingDlay【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他所能选择的就是躺下哭泣。根据句意可知，本句为动词不定式作定语，说明主语内容。故选A。65Do you have any activity to take part in next week?Yes. We are invited to a party in our club next Friday.Ato be heldBheldCbeing heldDholding【答案】A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你下周有什么活动要参加吗？是的。我们被邀请参加下星期五在我们俱乐部举行的聚会。根据n

55、ext Friday可知，应是“即将被举行的晚会”，所以用动词不定式的被动语态形式to be held作定语修饰party表将来要发生的动作。故选A项。66（2023全国高三专题练习）Im afraid I cant help Lucy from Lily because I only met the twins once before.Ato tellBtellingCto judgeDjudging【答案】A【详解】考查固定短语。句意为：恐怕我不能帮助辨别出Lucy和Lily，因为以前我只见过这对孪生姐妹一次。help此处作“帮助”讲，后跟不定式作宾语。故选A。67（2023全国高三专题练

56、习）Your sister is said _ in the supermarket when she was doing shopping yesterday.Ato be treated badlyBtreating badlyCbeing badly treatedDto have been badly treated【答案】D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说你妹妹昨天在超市购物时受到了不好的待遇。sb. be said to do固定搭配，意为“据说某人做某事”，且根据句意可知，不定式的动作“对待”发生在谓语动词“据说”之前，故用不定式的完成式。故选D。68（2023全国高三专题练习

57、）It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on Emei Mountain.No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed off the mountain.Ato have blownBto have been blownCto be blownDto be blowing【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语。句意：昨晚雪下得很大，峨眉山一定有很多雪。不，我们发现了一点雪，因为大部分雪似乎被吹离了山。分析句意可知，空格处应该用现在完成时表示动作已经完成，又因为blow和sn

58、ow之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态表示大多数雪好像“已被吹离了山。seem to do sth看起来作某事 。故选B项。69（2023全国高三专题练习）There is nothing to _.Abe ashamedBbeing ashamed ofCbe ashamed ofDbeing ashamed【答案】C【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：没有什么可惭愧的。固定短语be ashamed of意为“对感到羞愧”，固定句型There is nothing to do中的to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故选C项。70（2023全国高三专题练习）You _ part in the p

59、arty in time.Sorry, I was delayed by the accident.Aare supposed to takeBhave supposed to takeCare supposed to have takenDhas supposed to take【答案】C【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：你应该准时参加这个派对的。对不起，我被事故耽搁了。be supposed to意为“应该”；be supposed to have taken = should have taken，表示本应该做某事而没做。结合语意，此处是指本应该准时参加派对而没来得及，所以此处suppose

60、d后面应接动词不定式的完成式。故选C项。 三 、 语法填空Passage 1When I first look at the picture, it seems to be just a pretty simple drawing of a man in a garden. However, when 71 (look) at it more closely, I see something interesting.In the picture, a man is wearing a hat and an apron, and is carrying an umbrella because i

61、t is raining 72 (heavy). He has his back turned to us. We can see he is in his garden, for he is watering the flowers 73 a watering can. The drawing 74 (entitle) “Its Time to Water the Flowers”.This implies that this man obviously loves routines (and his flowers), and probably 75 (water) his flowers

62、 every day at the same time. He is doing this even though it is raining heavily. However, the plants dont need the extra water he is providing. He is not seeing the obvious, but is just going through the motions without 76 (think).The overall message we can take from this picture is that it is impor

63、tant 77 (have) routines and timetables, as they can help us stay organised, 78 sometimes routines can control us, rather than us controlling the routines. It is important not to become too preoccupied with routines and schedules, because they can make us blind to 79 is in front of us. Sometimes we n

64、eed to be flexible and adapt to changing 80 (circumstance).【答案】71looking 72heavily 73with 74is entitled 75waters 76thinking 77to have 78but 79what 80circumstances【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，文章主要讲述作者由一幅雨天浇花的画得出感悟：日常常规和时间表很重要，但有时我们需要灵活应变，适应不断变化的环境。71考查现在分词。句意：然而，当我更仔细地观察它时，我发现了一些有趣的事情。在when, while, if, as if, thou

65、gh(或although), as, until, once, whether, unless, where等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟主句相同的主语和be动词。结合句意，分析子可知，“when (look) at it more closely”是时间状语从句，原句为“when Im looking at it more closely”，符合状语从句省略条件，省略Im后，应保留现在分词looking。故填looking。72考查副词。句意：图中，一个男人戴着帽子，系着围裙，打着伞，因为雨下得很大。设空处在句中修饰动词raining作状语，应填副词，heavily“大量地，程度很大地”为

66、副词，符合句意。故填heavily。73考查介词。句意：我们可以看到他在他的花园里，因为他正在用一个喷壶给花浇水。根据句意以及空后的“a watering can”可知，介词with“用；使用”符合句意。故填with。74考查时态和语态。句意：这幅画题为“该浇花了”。设空处在句中作谓语动词，根据句意可知此句陈述事实用一般现在时，主语The drawing与动词entitle之间是为被动关系，此句谓语动词用一般现在时的被动语态，The drawing作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填is entitled。75考查时态。句意：这意味着这个男人显然喜欢日常常规（和他的花），可能每天都在同一时间给

67、他的花浇水。句子结构分析可知，设空处与loves并列在that引导的从句中作谓语动词，此句为一般现在时，this man作主语，设空处填动词water第三人称单数。故填waters。76考查动名词。句意：他没有看到显而易见的东西，只是不假思索地走过场。设空处在句中作介词without的宾语，应填动词think的动名词thinking。故填thinking。77考查不定式。句意：我们可以从这张照片中得到的总体信息是，有常规和时间表是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理性，但有时常规可以控制我们，而不是我们控制常规。句子结构分析可知，“_ (have) routines and timetabl

68、es”在that引导的从句中作真正主语，it作形式主语，设空处应填动词不定式。故填to have。78考查连词。句意：我们可以从这张照片中得到的总体信息是，有常规和时间表是很重要的，因为它们可以帮助我们保持条理性，但有时常规可以控制我们，而不是我们控制常规。句子结构分析可知，设空处应填连词，设空处上文“it is important to have routines and timetables, as they can help us stay organised”与下文“sometimes routines can control us, rather than us controllin

69、g the routines”之间为转折关系，连词but“但是”符合句意。故填but。79考查名词性从句。句意：重要的是不要过于沉迷于常规和时间表，因为它们会让我们对眼前的事情视而不见。句子结构分析可知，“_ is in front of us”为名词性从句作介词to的宾语，设空处引导从句，在从句中作主语，表示“眼前的事情”，该从句用连接代词what引导。故填what。80考查名词复数。句意：有时我们需要灵活应变，适应不断变化的环境。设空处在句中作adapt to的宾语，circumstance“环境；状况”为可数名词，由句意以及空前的changing可知此处用名词复数形式。故填circums

70、tances。Passage 2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China is known as the home of tea. Since ancient times, tea 81 (play) a significant part of Chinese culture, leaving its aroma (香味) in poetry, etiquette and customs. Many tea 82 (lover) enjoy tea not just for its flavor, but also for the beauty of tea

71、ceremonies.Picking tea leaves is an important spring activity in the Yangtze River Basin in South China. The earliest batch (批) of tea is often ready 83 (pick) before early April when the temperature begins to rise and rainfall increases. This precious small output of tea, 84 is widely sought after

72、for 85 (it) outstanding quality, is called Mingqian Tea.East Chinas Zhejiang province is acknowledged 86 a major producer of tea. White Tea in Huzhou citys Anji county and West Lake Longjing Tea in Hangzhou are two 87 (extreme) famous teas in both China and abroad. In spring, local hillsides are fil

73、led with tea workers 88 (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists flock to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms, while enjoying 89 freshly brewed cup of tea.Traditional tea processing techniques and associated social practices in China 90 (list) on the Representative List o

74、f the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2022.【答案】81has played 82lovers 83to be picked 84which 85its 86as 87extremely 88sowing 89a 90were listed【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国茶文化的相关知识，包括茶道、采茶活动、茶叶产区等。81考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自古以来，茶就在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，在诗歌、礼仪和习俗中留下了它的香气。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为Since ancient times，表示过去的动

75、作或状态持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时，且主语tea为单数名词，助动词应用has。故填has played。82考查名词复数。句意：许多爱喝茶的人不仅喜欢茶的味道，还喜欢茶道的美。根据空前的“Many”可知，此处表示许多爱喝茶的人，空处应用lover的复数形式。故填lovers。83考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的一批茶叶通常在四月初气温开始上升，雨量增加之前就可以采摘了。根据“is often ready”可知，此处用固定短语be ready to do sth.，意为“准备好做某事”，且pick“采摘”和The earliest batch of tea逻辑上是被动关系，空处应用pick的不定

76、式被动语态。故填to be picked。84考查定语从句。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词This precious small output of tea进行补充说明，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。85考查代词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。分析句子可知，空处修饰名词quality，表示“其卓越的品质”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。86考查介词。句意：中国东部的浙江省被认为是茶叶的主要产地。根据“is ackn

77、owledged”可推知，此处用固定短语be acknowledged as，意为“被认可为，被公认为”，空处应用介词as构成该短语。故填as。87考查副词。句意：湖州市安吉县的白茶和杭州的西湖龙井茶是两种享誉中外的名茶。分析句子可知，空处修饰形容词famous，应用extreme的副词形式extremely，意为“极度，非常”。故填extremely。88考查非谓语动词。句意：春天，当地山坡上到处都是在自己的土地上播种的茶农。分析句子可知，空处作tea workers的后置定语，是非谓语动词，sow“播种”和tea workers逻辑上是主动关系，且动作当时在进行中，应用sow的现在分词形式

78、。故填sowing。89考查冠词。句意：在旺季，许多游客蜂拥而至，一边欣赏茶园的美景，一边享受一杯新鲜冲泡的茶。分析句子可知，此处表示“一杯新鲜冲泡的茶”，空处表示泛指，意为“一杯”，应用不定冠词，且freshly以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。90考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2022年，中国传统制茶技艺及其相关习俗被列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为in 2022，句子在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，list“把列入名单”和主语Traditional tea processing techniques and associated soc

79、ial practices之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数名词，be动词应用were。故填were listed。Passage 3In the near future, we will be living in smart homes, which will ensure our 91 (secure), save us energy and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. In the smart homes, 92 (use) advanced technology daily for autom

80、atic control of everything will be common. Our future home will use integrated sensors to tell when we leave home and then go into an energyefficient mode all by 93 (it). We dont have to think about turning 94 (switch) on and off ourselves. Our future home will prepare everything for us when we get

81、home every evening. It is also amazing that all controls will respond 95 voice commands. Smart homes can help monitor our health. They will give us suggestions on a healthier diet and how 96 (sleep) better. They can also warn us early on if we have a critical illness and 97 (potential) save our live

82、s. In addition, they can help to prevent serious damage from accidents. For instance, if a water pipe 98 (start) leaking, our smart home will detect it. This smart technology isnt 99 daydream or fantasy any longer. Many new innovations have become a reality. Nevertheless, it will take a few years 10

83、0 most new homes start to use this new technology.【答案】91security 92using 93itself 94switches 95to 96to sleep 97potentially 98starts 99a 100before【导语】这是一篇说明文。不久的将来将实现家居智能化，这将从安全保障、节能等方面提高我们的生活质量。91考查名词。句意：在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能家居中，这将确保我们的安全，节约能源，并提供更舒适的居住环境。分析句子，设空处需填入名词作动词ensure的宾语，secure的名词security意为“安全”，

84、为不可数名词。故填security。92考查非谓语动词。句意：在智能家居中，每天使用先进的技术对一切事物进行自动控制将是很常见的。句中will be为谓语动词，设空处使用动名词作主语。故填using。93考查代词。句意：我们未来的家将使用集成传感器来告诉我们什么时候离开家，然后自动进入节能模式。分析句子，句中构成by oneself的固定结构，以为“通过某人自己”。此处表示通过机器本身，故使用反身代词itself。故填itself。94考查名词。句意：我们会发现我们的晚餐已经准备好了，不用自己打开或关闭开关。分析句子可知，设空处需填入名词作turning的宾语，名词switch是可数名词，设空

85、处前无表示单数的限定词，且结合句意应用复数形式。故填switches。95考查介词。句意：同样令人惊讶的是，所有的控制都将响应语音命令。句中response to为固定短语，意为“回复”。故填to。96考查非谓语动词。句意：他们会给我们关于健康饮食和如何睡得更好的建议。设空处构成特殊疑问词+to do的结构，整体作宾语。故填to sleep。97考查副词。句意：如果我们患有危重疾病，它们还可以在早期警告我们，并可能挽救我们的生命。分析句子可知，设空处修饰动词save，应用副词形式。故填potentially。98考查时态。句意：例如，如果水管开始泄漏，我们的智能家居将会检测到它。主句为一般将来时，从句时态为一般现在时，从句主语为a water pipe，第三人称单数。故填starts。99考查冠词。句意：这种智能技术不再是白日梦或幻想。句中的daydream or fantasy为泛指，因而用不定冠词。daydream开头单词为辅音音素。故填a。100考查连词。句意：然而，还需要几年的时间大多数新住宅才能开始使用这项新技术。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导状语从句，句型It will be/was +一段时间+before+从句表示“多久之后才/就”。故填before。