专题01 明确各司其职的八大句子成分（讲义）- 2024年高考英语写作加油站.docx

1、八大句子成分 各司其职句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语和同位语等。一、主语句子的主体Sometimes _ can mean getting more.如何与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第二件事。_ is the second thing you should learn.我打算告诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中文班赠书之事。_ is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.二、谓语主语的行为半小时后，我设法找到了正确答案。Half an hou

2、r later, I _ to find the right answer.1对于组织课堂活动，我们可能有不同的观点。(“情态动词实义动词”作谓语)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.2手表在我们日常生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板了。(系表结构作谓语)The watch _ in our daily life, but its function _.三、宾语动作的对象我真的希望你能给我一些如何学习英语的好的建议。(从句作宾语)I really hope _他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。(动名

3、词作宾语)Suddenly he thought of _ before setting out.四、表语主语的特征尽管答案有些奇怪，但只有我对此产生了怀疑。(形容词作表语)Although the answer seemed _, nobody but I doubted it.几分钟过去了，但是整个班级一片寂静。(介词短语作表语)Several minutes passed but the whole class _.五、定语名词的修饰语最后，我要问一些关于他个人生活的问题，这一定很有趣。(从句作定语)Finally, I would like to ask a few questions

4、 about his personal life, _我们可能有各种各样应付此类情况的方式。(不定式短语作定语)We may have various ways _.六、状语动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语为了解决这个问题，我和同学们进行了讨论，想出了一个建议并汇报给了校长。(不定式短语作状语)_, my classmates and I discussed it and came up with a suggestion and later reported to the headmaster.旅行了一周后，他回到了家，感到很累但很高兴。(形容词作状语)After a weeks trip,

5、 he returned home, _.七、补足语宾语或主语的补充说明这些书籍有望帮助同学们更好地认识和理解汉语。(不定式短语作宾补)Hopefully, these books will help the students _.如果我们竭尽全力，我们的国家将会变得越来越美丽。(形容词作主补)Our country will be made _ if we try our best.科普书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。(不定式作宾补)Popular science books can help us students _.八、同位语同等重要的修饰语我们打算去当地一家敬老院过即将到来的重

6、阳节，该节日显示了我们对老年人的尊重。(名词作同位语)We are going to the local nursing home for the coming Double Ninth Festival, _ for us to show our respect for the elderly.同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。(同位语从句)In the meantime, those volunteers hold the opposite view_.分析句子成分句子成分分辨1.I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.SVOC

7、2.Every night he heard the noise upstairs.SVO3.Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.SVOiOd4.I poured my drink down the sink.SVOA5.We found nobody in.SVOC6.The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.SVO7.He lives in a big city.SVA8.The man downstairs was trying to sleep.SVO9.To do todays

8、 homework without the teachers help is very difficult.SVP10.How many new words did you learn last class？SVO.按要求完成小作文Good morning, everyone！Its my honor _ (在这里作一个简短的报告)Recently I have found _ (我们一些同学不能有效地学习)Some cant help falling asleep in class, _ (因为他们经常学习到深夜，用状语从句). Others seldom have sports, _ _(

9、这确实对他们的健康有害)As we know, enough sleep is _(非常重要) for us Senior 3 students. We can concentrate our mind in class with sufficient sleep, so we should try to make wise use of our time, _(在学习和休息上取得平衡). Besides, _ (每天适当地锻炼) can benefit us a lot, keeping fit, reducing stress and so on. Lets spare some time

10、 _ _(做各种运动). And only in this way can we keep a good mood and study well. Thats all. Thank you for listening!高分句子欣赏并分辨记忆1. That is the reason why Im not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。2. His failure was due to the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。3. It

11、 is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。申请信是应用文书信的一种，主要就某个职位向对方提出自己的申请。内容包括说明信息的来源、介绍个段落结构第一段：写信目的申请某个机会或参加某个活动。第二段：内容要点申请原因，具备资格（以及申请后的做法）。第三段：表达期望希望获

12、得批准，表达感激。常用模板 I have learned from _（信息来源） that _（活动）, and I am writing to apply to _（写信目的）. First of all, I am good at _（个人能力）. Whats more, through the _（活动）, I am able to _（申请原因）. Last, I am a _ person （个人性格）, so I am confident that I can _（胜任具体工作）. I would be grateful if my application can be appr

13、oved. Yours,Li Hua高分表达篇首句1. Im Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School.2. I have read in the newspaper that you are finding an assistant.3. I read the announcement that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in the job.4. I am so glad to see your advertisement for an English teac

14、her in the newspaper.5. I am writing to apply for the job.高分表达篇中句1. I think Im qualified for the position.2. First of all, I am good at communication and cooperation.3. Whats more, I am well acquainted with the English culture.4. Last but not the least, I have good personality, and I am quite indepe

15、ndent.5. I am sure I can do my best in this job.高分表达篇尾句1. I will be much grateful if you can offer me the opportunity.2. I hope you can offer me the chance.3. I hope I can be accepted as a member of your company.4. I am looking forward to your early reply.5.I will do my best if I am accepted by your

16、 company.作文训练假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知 B&B 公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点： （1）年龄；（2）学习情况及英语水平；（3）兴趣和特长；（4）性格特点；_答案 各司其职的八大句子成分句子由各个组成部分构成，这些组成部分叫作句子成分。句子成分可分为主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语和同位语等。一、主语句子的主体如何与别人友好相处是你应该学会的第二件事。How_to_get_along_well_with_others is the second thing you should learn.我打算告

17、诉你的是关于我们学校向你们中文班赠书之事。What_I_am_going_to_tell_you is about the book donation from our school to your Chinese class.二、谓语主语的行为半小时后，我设法找到了正确答案。Half an hour later, I managed to find the right answer.1对于组织课堂活动，我们可能有不同的观点。(“情态动词实义动词”作谓语)We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.2手表在我们日常

18、生活中是必要的，但它的功能太简单呆板了。(系表结构作谓语)The watch is_necessary in our daily life, but its function is_too_simple_and_dull.三、宾语动作的对象我真的希望你能给我一些如何学习英语的好的建议。(从句作宾语)I really hope that you can give me some good advice on how to study English.他突然想在启程之前再看看这座城市的美景。(动名词作宾语)Suddenly he thought of seeing_the_beautiful_vi

19、ews_of_the_city_again before setting out.四、表语主语的特征尽管答案有些奇怪，但只有我对此产生了怀疑。(形容词作表语)Although the answer seemed a little strange, nobody but I doubted it.几分钟过去了，但是整个班级一片寂静。(介词短语作表语)Several minutes passed but the whole class was in_complete_silence.五、定语名词的修饰语最后，我要问一些关于他个人生活的问题，这一定很有趣。(从句作定语)Finally, I woul

20、d like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting.我们可能有各种各样应付此类情况的方式。(不定式短语作定语)We may have various ways to_deal_with_such_a_situation.六、状语动词、形容词、副词或句子的修饰语为了解决这个问题，我和同学们进行了讨论，想出了一个建议并汇报给了校长。(不定式短语作状语)In order to solve this problem, my classmates and I discussed it

21、and came up with a suggestion and later reported to the headmaster.旅行了一周后，他回到了家，感到很累但很高兴。(形容词作状语)After a weeks trip, he returned home, tired_but_very_happy.七、补足语宾语或主语的补充说明这些书籍有望帮助同学们更好地认识和理解汉语。(不定式短语作宾补)Hopefully, these books will help the students to know and learn Chinese better.如果我们竭尽全力，我们的国家将会变得

22、越来越美丽。(形容词作主补)Our country will be made more and more beautiful if we try our best.科普书能帮助我们学生对科学和自然更感兴趣。(不定式作宾补)Popular science books can help us students to_become_more_interested_in_science_and_nature.八、同位语同等重要的修饰语我们打算去当地一家敬老院过即将到来的重阳节，该节日显示了我们对老年人的尊重。(名词作同位语)We are going to the local nursing home

23、for the coming Double Ninth Festival, a holiday for us to show our respect for the elderly.同时，那些持相反观点的志愿者认为，他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活，渴望到火星居住。(同位语从句)In the meantime, those volunteers hold the opposite view that_they_are_fed_up_with_the _earth_life_and_eager_for_living_on_the_Mars. (2013上海高考写作)综合演练提能.分析句子成分句子成分分

24、辨1.I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.SVOC2.Every night he heard the noise upstairs.SVO3.Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.SVOiOd4.I poured my drink down the sink.SVOA5.We found nobody in.SVOC6.The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.SVO7.He lives in a big city.SVA8.The man downstairs w

25、as trying to sleep.SVO9.To do todays homework without the teachers help is very difficult.SVP10.How many new words did you learn last class？SVO.按要求完成小作文Good morning, everyone！Its my honor to_be_here_to_make_a_short_speech (在这里作一个简短的报告，用不定式短语作真正主语和状语)Recently I have found that_some_of_our_classmates_

26、cant_study_effectively (我们一些同学不能有效地学习，用宾语从句)Some cant help falling asleep in class, because_they_often_study_too_late_into_the_night (因为他们经常学习到深夜，用状语从句). Others seldom have sports, which_surely_does_harm_to_their_health (这确实对他们的健康有害，用定语从句)As we know, enough sleep is of_great_importance(非常重要，用介词短语作表语

27、) for us Senior 3 students. We can concentrate our mind in class with sufficient sleep, so we should try to make wise use of our time, making_a_balance_between_work_and_leisure (在学习和休息上取得平衡，用现在分词作状语). Besides, doing_proper_exercise_every_day (每天适当地锻炼，用动名词作主语) can benefit us a lot, keeping fit, reduc

28、ing stress and so on. Lets spare some time to_do_all_kinds_of_sports (做各种运动，用不定式短语作状语). And only in this way can we keep a good mood and study well. Thats all. Thank you for listening!高分句子欣赏并分辨记忆1. That is the reason why Im not in favour of revising the plan.这就是我不赞成修正这个计划的原因。2. His failure was due t

29、o the fact that he had not practised for a long time.他的失败是由于他没有练习很长时间。3. It is likely that it will rain in the evening.可能晚上会下雨。4. How they went to America is what I want to know.他们如何到的美国是我想知道的事情。5. It occurred to him that he had left his key at home.他突然想起把钥匙落在了家里。高分作文欣赏并分辨记忆(2019.全国卷1)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习

30、，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:1.写信目的; 2. 个人优势; 3.能做的事情。注意:1.词数80左右: 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 结束语已为你写好。申请信是应用文书信的一种，主要就某个职位向对方提出自己的申请。内容包括说明信息的来源、介绍个段落结构第一段：写信目的申请某个机会或参加某个活动。第二段：内容要点申请原因，具备资格（以及申请后的做法）。第三段：表达期望希望获得批准，表达感激。常用模板 I have learned from _（信息来源） that _（活动）, and I am writing to apply to _（写信

31、目的）. First of all, I am good at _（个人能力）. Whats more, through the _（活动）, I am able to _（申请原因）. Last, I am a _ person （个人性格）, so I am confident that I can _（胜任具体工作）. I would be grateful if my application can be approved. Yours,Li Hua高分表达篇首句1. Im Li Hua, a student from Guangming Middle School.2. I have

32、 read in the newspaper that you are finding an assistant.3. I read the announcement that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in the job.4. I am so glad to see your advertisement for an English teacher in the newspaper.5. I am writing to apply for the job.高分表达篇中句1. I think Im qualifie

33、d for the position.2. First of all, I am good at communication and cooperation.3. Whats more, I am well acquainted with the English culture.4. Last but not the least, I have good personality, and I am quite independent.5. I am sure I can do my best in this job.高分表达篇尾句1. I will be much grateful if yo

34、u can offer me the opportunity.2. I hope you can offer me the chance.3. I hope I can be accepted as a member of your company.4. I am looking forward to your early reply.5.I will do my best if I am accepted by your company.作文训练假定你是李华，将于今年七月从新星外语学校毕业，你从报纸上得知 B&B 公司要招聘一名英文秘书，你很感兴趣。请给该公司写一封求职信，包括下列要点： （

35、1）年龄；（2）学习情况及英语水平；（3）兴趣和特长；（4）性格特点；Dear Sir/Madam,Im Li Hua, an 18-year-old student who will be graduating from Xinxing Foreign Language School this July. I read the advertisement that you have posted in the newspaper. I am extremely interested in it; thus Id like to apply for it.First and foremost,

36、 I have a good command of English and I am among the top 5 in my class, which guarantees that I am qualified for this position. Besides, in my spare time, not only will I do a lot of reading like English novels and poems, but also I will enjoy some English music. Last but not least, being a considerate and easy-going person, I am confident that I can get along well with others in this company.Should this application meet with your favorable consideration, I will do my utmost to justify the confidence you repose in me.Yours,Li Hua