专题01 语法选择-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）.docx

1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（广州专用）-语法选择【1】（2021广东广州市荔湾区四中聚贤中学二模）Have you noticed your life is becoming a little different? Now, when you go to _1_ certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. _2_ you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can _3_ as the basic pa

2、rts of a smart city.The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city _4_ uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life _5_ than before. How smart can a city be? Here are great e

3、xamples that we _6_ learn from.In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters _7_ the place of traditional water meters. They can search water waste and leakage (泄漏) and send data to let the house owner _8_. The same system is used for _9_ city resources lik

4、e electricity and natural gas. _10_ this way, people know _11_ they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone towards a nearby bus stop, the phone _12_ shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as _13_ a

5、rrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App that collects data on almost _14_: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near some supermarkets _15_ immediate information on special offers.1AaBanCtheD/2AWhereBWhenCWhatDHow3AseeBseesCto s

6、eeDbe seen4AwhoBwhenCwhatDthat5AconvenientBmore convenientCmuch convenientDconvenience6AneedBcanCshouldDmust7AtakeBtookCtakingDto take8AknowBknewCknowingDto know9AotherBthe othersCothersDanother10AOnBByCInDFor11AwhyBwhenCwhatDhow12AquickBquickerCquicklyDmore quickly13AtheyBthemCthemselvesDtheir14Aso

7、methingBeverythingCanythingDnothing15AprovideBprovidesCprovidedDwill provide【2】（2021广东广州外国语学校二模）阅读下面短文，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Artificial intelligence or AI in short, is the science to make computers and machines think and work like humans.So far, AI scientists and engineers _16_ a lot of cool

8、technologies. AI is rapidly catching up _17_ the human ability _18_ faces. As a result, facial recognition _19_ a lot in the world. Chinese police use this technology to identify criminal. Once they caught a criminal when he attended _20_ concert. _21_ also checks the ID of ride-hailing (网约车) driver

9、s and lets people pay for things with a smile.AI is also used in self-driving cars _22_ are believed to be the future of driving. Most drivers may wave or nod at passers-by to let them cross the street, _23_ self-driving cars dont have this ability. Carmakers are testing a light signal system _24_ t

10、hem “speak” to humans. The system can show _25_ self-driving cars will do. For example, if a driverless car is yielding(让路), it will flash two white lights side to side. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by _26_ the car is about to speed up.Service Robots also show you how _27_ AI is. _28_ that

11、 you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door. After dinner, he teaches you to play the piano, just like a real music teacher. Such thoughts soon _29_ in the real world. In the future, more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is _30_ p

12、owerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.16AmakeBhave madeCmakingDmade17AwithBtoCofDfrom18AreadingBto readCreadDto reading19AusesBusedCis usedDis using20AaBanCtheD/21AHeBSheCIDIt22AwhatBwhomCwhichDwho23AafterBandCbutDso24Ato helpBhelpedChelpDhelps25AwhichBwhatChowDthat2

13、6AwhichBwhatCwhyDthat27AgreatBgreatlyCgreaterDgreatest28ATo imagineBImagineCImaginedDImagining29AhappensBhappeningChappenedDwill happen30AveryBsoCtooDmuch【3】（2022广东广州一模）A ship was damaged during a storm at sea. Only two survivors aboard were able to swim to _ small, desert-like island. They soon fou

14、nd the island was empty. Not knowing _ else to do, they decided to pray to God. They hoped the God _ help them.However, to find out whose prayers were _, they decided to divide the area between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.The first thing they prayed for was food. The next morning,

15、the first man saw a fruit-bearing tree on his side of the island, and he was able to pick the fruit _ the tree and eat it. But the second mans land remained empty.After a week, the first man became lonely and decided to pray for a wife. The next day, _ ship was damaged. The only survivor was a woman

16、 _ swam to his side of the island. But on the second mans side of the island, there was just the poor man.Soon the first man prayed for a house, clothes and more food. The next day, like magic, all of these things _ to him. However, the second man still had _.The first man prayed for a ship. Minutes

17、 later, a ship appeared. He boarded the ship with his wife and refused _ the second man.As the ship was about to leave, the first man heard a voice from Heaven _, “You _ your companion on the island! Why?”“My blessings are just _ because I was the one who prayed for them,” the first man answered. “A

18、ll of his prayers were unanswered _ he doesnt deserve anything.”“You are mistaken!” the voice replied _ “He had only one prayer, which I answered. If not for that, you would not received any of my blessings.”“Tell me,” the first man asked the voice, “What did he pray for?”“He prayed that I would ans

19、wer all your prayers.”31AtheBaCanD/32AthatBwhichCwhoDwhat33AcanBcouldCshouldDmust34ApowerfulBmore powerfulCmost powerfulDthe most powerful35AfromBinCwithDat36Athe otherBanotherCthe othersDother37AwhichB/CwhatDwho38AgiveBgaveCwere givenDare given39AnothingBanythingCeverythingDsomething40AtakeBtookCta

20、kingDto take41Ato speakBto speakingCspeakingDspoke42Aare leavingBleaveCwas leftDleaves43AmyByouCmineDmyself44AbutBthoughCorDso45AangryBangrilyCangrierDanger【4】（2021广东广州二模）As an old Chinese saying goes, “Out with the old, in with the new.” Its time _ some new clothes for winter. But _ will you do wit

21、h your old clothes?Years ago, used clothes _ to younger brothers or sisters in one family. But now, most of us are the only child in the family, _ we often wear new clothes. And people are buying more clothes as they are _ than before. Every year in China, people throw away _ tons of used clothes as

22、 waste.In many countries, charity shops collect and resell second-hand clothes. In those countries, people often shop _ used clothes at charity shops like Oxfam. A British singer often _ from Oxfam. She said, “Here is _ message I want more people to know about: used clothes are not useless. We can g

23、ive _ away to people in poor areas. We can _ try to make full use of these clothes in creative ways. For example, they can be used to make things like toys.”Few Chinese _ about fashion years ago, but now more and more people are _ in it. A famous fashion clothing brand（品牌）in China is inviting people

24、 to put their used clothes into special boxes in its 45 stores. They resell some of the clothes after _ them at a lower price, so people _ care about health problems dont have to worry any more. As much as 95% of clothes thrown away can re-worn or recycled. This helps people to cut down resource was

25、te and give their clothes a new life.46AbuyBbuysCto buyDbuying47AwhatBwhyCwhichDwhose48ApassedBwill passChave passedDwere passed49AsoBbecauseCbutDor50ArichBricherCrichestDthe richest51Amillion withBmillions withCmillion ofDmillions of52AtoBwithCforDof53AbuyBbuysCboughtDwill buy54AaBanCtheD/55AtheyBt

26、hemCtheirDtheirs56AalsoBtooCeitherDas well57AcareBcaresCcaredDare caring58AinterestBinterestingCinterestedDinterestingly59AcleansBcleanedCto cleanDcleaning60AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhen【5】（2021广东广州市为明学校二模）When you step into _ new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. Fitting in means making m

27、ore friends, _ more influence on others and getting more chances to live a happier life. Here is some _ that can help you.Be confident. Confidence attracts most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person _ you in this world. Spend some time _ about your strong points. If so, you _ buil

28、d up confidence step by step. You wont have much difficulty fitting in.Be kind to everyone. Kindness is the bridge to your own _. When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of _. A person _ cares for others is popul

29、ar everywhere.Be active in group activities. Various activities like playing football can help you to be known to _. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, youll be _ to see how much they like you. Instead of _ time being alone, go out to dance and sing together with others to de

30、velop friendship.Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and other people feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. A pleasant smile costs the _ and does the most. Humour catches others attention _. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above, y

31、ou _ by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life.61AaBanCtheD/62AhadBto haveChavingDhave63AadviceBadvicesCsuggestionDsuggest64AlikesBlikeCis likeDliked65Ato thinkBthinkCthinkingDon thinking66Aare able toBwill be able toCwill able toDbe able to67AhappyBhappily

32、ChappinessDhappier68AyouByourCyourselfDourselves69A/BwhichCwhatDwho70AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers71AamazingBamazeCamazementDamazed72AwastingBwasteCwastesDwasted73AlittleBlessCleastDfewest74AtooBas wellCeitherDalso75Awill acceptBwont acceptCwill be acceptedDwont be accepted【6】（2021广东广州市越秀区育才实验学校二模

33、）Travelling by subway can sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during rush hour. You _ fight your way into the carriage. And there are the times when you must avoid cups of coffee that could spill on you. The smells of some passengers food are very strong, _.Since April, the local government

34、of Beijing _ collecting public opinions on the revised (修订的) Beijing Metro Passenger Rules. The rules say that if passengers behave in an uncivilized manner while on the subway, they _ up with bad credit scores or even being banned from the subway, Beijing Youth Daily reported.Four kinds of behavior

35、s _ to the revised rules. They include stealing others seats, eating _ drinking, riding without paying the ticket and handing out advertisements.Whats worth _ is that people have different opinions regarding eating and drinking on the subway, Guangming Daily reported. The rules state that all passen

36、gers _ babies and people with certain health problems are not allowed _ or drink on the subway. People have points out that the smell of food and drink can annoy _ passengers._, others question this rule, saying that drinking water should be allowed, as people can get thirsty after long rides on the

37、 _ subway. They also think it is _ harsh (严厉的) to lower someones social credit score just _ eating or drinking.“What problems will it cause if I just quietly eat some food _ doesnt have any smell and hold on to the packaging (包装) when Im done?” a user named DONGCHENY wrote on Sina Weibo.76AcanBmayCs

38、houldDhave to77AtooBalsoCeitherDas well78AisBwasChas beenDhad been79AendBare endingCwill endDends80AaddBaddsCis addedDare added81AandBorCbutDso82AmentionBmentionsCto mentionDmentioning83AexceptBexcept forCbesidesDbeside84AeatBeatingCto eatDate85AanotherBotherCothersDthe others86AButBHoweverCSoDThere

39、fore87AcrowdBcrowdingCcrowdedDcrowdedly88AtooBsoCsuchDenough89AsinceBasCbecauseDfor90AthatBwhatChowDwho【7】（2021广东广州市二中苏元实验学校二模）Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her _ birthday and her family wanted e

40、veryone to know about it. It said that _ you wanted to drop her a line, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, wishing _ a happy birthday.A week or so later, someone knocked at my front door. When I opened the door, I saw a middle-aged man _ on my doors

41、tep. He introduced himself as the son of the woman _ I had sent the card to. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me _ sending such a nice card to his mom. Apparently(明显地), like many _ old men or women, she did not receive much mail and was quite _ to receive mine. I just

42、didnt know _ to say. I told him it was my pleasure and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed birthday.That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards,_ the one to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I _ about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her _ Valentine c

43、ard and also a couple of notes in between. I just thought she _ like to have someone write to her and get some mail.She _ away a couple of months ago. I never met this lady, but I did keep her and her family in my thoughts. I dropped them a line of sympathy. I hope that my few little notes were enou

44、gh _ a couple of her days here on earth.91A90Bthe 90C90thDthe 90th92AifBbecauseCunlessDthough93AsheBherCherselfDhers94AstandBto standCstoodDstanding95AwhichBwhoseCwhatDwho96AbyBwithCatDfor97AanotherBthe otherCotherDothers98AexcitingBexcitedCmore exitingDmore excited99AhowBwhichCwhatDwhy100AbesidesBe

45、xceptCincludingDagainst101Awas thinkingBis thinkingChas thoughtDthink102AaBanCtheD/103AmustBwillCmightDcould104ApastBpassedCpassDhad passed105AbrightenedBbrightenCbrighteningDto brighten【8】（2021广东广州市荔湾区四中聚贤中学三模）Travel can teach kids more than a textbook. First, travel is good _ kids. They can find n

46、ew interests.Travel _ information alive for kids, and it is much more exciting than studying textbooks. Second, they learn _ to fit themselves into new situations, and communicate with other people while travelling. Also, they learn _ because sometimes it takes long time to get to some exciting or i

47、nteresting places.Ive been travelling since I was _. For me, to stop _ would be like taking something important away from my life. I cant live without travelling and I wouldnt be who I am _ I dont travel. So when some people say its difficult to travel after having kids, I completely disagree. In _

48、opinion, when people become parents, it doesnt mean they _ travel any more. My children have travelled since they were three weeks old.Bringing _ new life into the world comes with many responsibilities. And Id love to be one of the _ mothers. One of my duties is to educate my children. Im so thankf

49、ul that I_ to many places on family trips when I was young. Ive learned that the outside world is _ than the little one I was living in. Of course, I want to pass these travel experiences to my children _ these will be their lifelong treasure.I value the memories _ I have when travelling with my chi

50、ldren. Im sure they will always remember them in their lives.106AtoBforCwithDat107AmadeBmakingCmakesDwill make108AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere109AwaitBwaitsCwaitedDto wait110A7 year oldB7-year oldC7-year-oldD7 years old111AtravelBto travelCtravellingDtravels112AifBunlessCalthoughDuntil113AmeBmineCmyDmyself114

51、AcanBcantCcouldDneednt115AanBaC/Dthe116AgoodBwellCbetterDbest117AbringBbroughtCwas broughtDhave brought118AcolorfulBmost colorfulCthe most colorfulDmore colorful119AbutBasCorDif120AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat【9】（2021广东广州市白云区华师附中新世界学校三模）The three Chinese astronauts carried into space on board the Shenzhou-12

52、spacecraft have entered Tianhe, the core module of Chinas space station, according to the China Manned Space Engineering Office.The three astronauts, _ will stay in space for about three months, entered Tianhe hours _ the spacecraft docked (对接) with the core module.China _ launched its Shenzhou-12 m

53、anned spacecraft, sending three astronauts into space _ Thursday morning.A Long March-2F rocket, carrying the Shenzhou-12 spaceship with astronauts Nie Haisheng, Liu Boming and Tang Hongbo on board, blasted off at 9:22 a.m. (BJT) from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China.About 573

54、seconds after the liftoff, the spacecraft _ from the rocket and entered _ planned orbit(轨道). The solar panels of the spacecraft unfolded and started functioning normally, and the astronauts are _ good condition.The astronauts will have many different tasks, _ helping assemble the space station, cond

55、ucting extravehicular(舱外的) activities and in-orbit maintenance(维护).The launch of the Shenzhou-12 crewed vessel is the third of the 11 missions planned by China _ the construction of its space station in 2021 and 2022. The 11 missions are _ the launches of the core module and two lab capsules of the

56、space station, four cargo vessel flights and four manned missions.The first two missions _. The Tianhe core module was sent into orbit on April 29, and the Tianzhou-2 cargo spacecraft was launched on May 29 and docked with Tianhe about eight hours after blastoff. Shenzhou-12 is _ first manned missio

57、n. The rockets chief designer Zhang Zhi proudly tells the reporter _ the Long March-2F rocket, featuring an escape tower on the top, is Chinas _ and most reliable carrier rocket. With a total height of 58.3 meters, the rocket has two core stages and four boosters. It is capable of _ payloads of 8.6

58、tonnes to low-Earth orbit.121AthatBwhichCwhoDwhom122AwhenBafterCbeforeDwhile123AsucceedBsuccessCsuccessfulDsuccessfully124AonBinCatDuntil125AseparatesBseparatingCseparatedDwill separate126AitBitsCitsDitself127AinBwithCofDup128AincludeBincludedCincludingDincludes129AcompleteBto completeCcompletingDco

59、mpleted130Amade ofBmade byCmade inDmade up of131Awas completedBwill completeChas completedDhave been completed132AaBanCtheD/133AthatBifChowDwhat134AsafeBsaferCsafestDsafety135AsendBsendingCto sendDsent【10】（2021广东广雅中学一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。There once was a f

60、orest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon (浣熊) _ some socks. They _ behind by picnickers and _ raccoon decided to wear them. They fitted so well and felt so comfortable _ he kept them on. He spent his days _ through the forest in his new socks._ animals became envious of the raccoons new lo

61、ok and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in shirts, then rabbits _ hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disagreed and tried _ the clothes wearers. He said, “You _ not wear clothes.” But no one listened. Instead, they advised him to follow the _ tr

62、end too.Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and fell to the ground. The rabbit wanted to enter his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck(卡住). Even the raccoon slipped into the river _ almost died, thanks to his brightly coloured socks. _ dangerous they are!When t

63、he _ animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You dont need _.”Those _ listened to the doctors advice finally understood they didnt need clothes. Theyd only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.136Awould findBfoundCfindsDhas found137Awere leftBleftCha

64、ve leftDwas left138AaBanCtheD/139AwhichBbecauseCsinceDthat140Ato walkBwalkingCwalkedDwalk141AThe otherBAnotherCOtherDOthers142AinBwithCforDat143AwarningBto warnCwarnDwarned144AwillBdareCneedDcould145AlateBlatelyClatestDlater146AandBbutCorDso147AWhatBHowCWhat aDHow a148AinjuredBinjuringCinjureDinjure

65、s149AitBthemCitsDtheirs150AwhoBwhomC/Dwhere参考答案：1A2B3D4D5B6B7D8A9A10C11D12C13D14B15B【解析】本文介绍了智慧城市的特点、发展史等等。1句意：现在，当你去某个购物中心时，你可以享受那里的免费Wi-Fi。a不定冠词表泛指，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词表泛指，后接以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词表特指；/不填。此处泛指某个购物中心，certain以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故选A。2句意：当你想坐出租车时，你可以用你的手机预订。Where在哪里；When何时，当时候；What什么；How如何。根据“you c

66、an book one with your phone”可知坐出租车时可以用手机预订，用When引导时间状语从句。故选B。3句意：事实上，所有这些都可以被视为智慧城市的基本组成部分。see动词原形；sees动词第三人称单数形式；to see动词不定式；be seen被动语态。主语“all these”与动词see之间是动宾关系，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为can be done。故选D。4句意：一般来说，智慧城市是一个城市使用数字技术，如互联网，以改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活比以前更方便。who先行词指人；when先行词指时间；what不引导定语从句；that先行词指物

67、。根据“a city . uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning”可知先行词“a city”指物，用that引导定语从句。故选D。5句意：一般来说，智慧城市是一个城市使用数字技术，如互联网，以改善城市规划，节省资金和资源，使我们的生活比以前更方便。convenient形容词原级；more convenient形容词比较级；much convenient错误搭配；convenience名词。根据“than before”可知用形容词比较级。故选B。6句意：这里有一些很好的例子，我们可以从中学习

68、。need需要；can可以，能够；should应该；must必须。根据“great examples that we . learn from”可知此处表示我们可以学习的好例子，用can。故选B。7句意：该城市使用智能水表代替传统水表。take动词原形；took动词过去式；taking动名词或现在分词；to take动词不定式。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故选D。8句意：他们可以搜索水的浪费和渗漏，并发送数据让房主知道。know动词原形；knew动词过去式；knowing动名词或现在分词；to know动词不定式。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故

69、选A。9句意：同样的系统也用于其他城市资源，如电力和天然气。other其他的，后接名词复数；the others剩余的全部人或物；others其他人或物；another另一。根据“. city resources like electricity and natural gas”可知此处指其他的城市资源，空后是可数名词复数，此处用other。故选A。10句意：用这种方法，人们知道他们如何使用他们的资源，并乐于帮助减少浪费。On在上；By通过；In用；For为了。根据“people know . they use their resources and are glad to help redu

70、ce waste”可知此处指用这种方法人们能做到的事，in this way“用这种方法”。故选C。11句意：通过这种方式，人们知道他们如何使用他们的资源，并乐于帮助减少浪费。why为什么；when何时；what什么；how如何。根据“. they use their resources”结合上文“They can search water waste and leakage and send data to let the house owner .”可知这能帮人们知道如何使用资源，用how。故选D。12句意：如果人们把手机指向附近的公交车站，手机就会迅速显示出该车站的所有公交线路以及到达时

71、间。quick形容词原级；quicker形容词比较级；quickly副词原级；more quickly副词比较级。此处用副词修饰动词，语境中无对比，用副词原级。故选C。13句意：如果人们把手机指向附近的公交车站，手机就会迅速显示出该车站的所有公交线路以及到达时间。they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“arrival times”可知用形容词性物主代词、故选D。14句意：政府组织了一个研究团队，并提供了一款应用程序，可以收集几乎所有的数据：光线、温度、汽车和人的运动。something某事，某物；

72、everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people”可知几乎能收集一切数据。故选B。15句意：在一些超市附近打开这款App，可以立即获得特价信息。provide动词原形；provides动词第三人称单数形式；provided过去式或过去分词；will provide一般将来时。陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语用动词的第三人称单数形式provides。故选B。16B17A18B19C20A21D22C23C24A25B26D27A28B2

73、9D30B【解析】本文主要介绍了人工智能系统。人工智能系统现在广泛地应用于面部识别、自驾车、智能机器人等多个方面。16句意：到目前为止，人工智能科学家和工程师已经创造了很多很酷的技术。make动词原形；have made现在完成时；making动名词；made动词过去式。根据“so far”可知，句子用现在完成时，故选B。17句意：人工智能正在快速地赶上人类识别人脸的能力。with和；to到；of的；from从。catch up with“赶上”，故选A。18句意：人工智能正在快速地赶上人类识别人脸的能力。reading动名词；to read动词不定式；read动词原形；to reading介

74、词to+动名词。根据“the human ability faces.”可知，此处用动词不定式作后置定语，故选B。19句意：人脸识别在世界上被广泛应用。uses动词单数；used过去式；is used被动语态；is using现在进行时态的结构。主语facial recognition和动词use之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，故选C。20句意：曾经当一个罪犯参加一场音乐会时，他们抓住了他。a一个，用于辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个，那个，通常用于特指；/不填。这里是泛指一场音乐会，concert以辅音音素开头，故选A。21句意：它也能监测网约

75、车司机的身份信息。he他；she她；I我；it它。根据上文介绍人脸识别技术被广泛使用，所以这里是指人脸识别技术能监测网约车司机的身份信息，用it代替，故选D。22句意：人工智能也被用在相信是驾驶的未来的无人驾驶的汽车上。what不能引导定语从句；whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；which先行词指物，作宾语或主语；who先行词指人，作主语。这里先行词是cars，在从句中作主语，所以引导词用which，故选C。23句意：大多数司机可能会向路人挥手或点头，让他们过马路，但自动驾驶汽车没有这种能力。after在之后；and和；but但是；so因此。“Most drivers may wave or

76、 nod at passers-by to let them cross the street”与“self-driving cars dont have this ability”是转折关系，故选C。24句意：汽车制造商正在测试一种光信号系统，以帮助它们与人“说话”。to help动词不定式；helped动词过去式；help动词原形；helps动词三单形式。测试这个系统的目的是为了帮助与人沟通，用动词不定式表目的，故选A。25句意：这个系统能显示无人驾驶汽车将会做什么。which哪一个；what什么；how怎样；that那个。此空作do的宾语，应填what，故选B。26句意：一盏快速闪烁的灯

77、告诉路人，汽车即将加速。which哪一个；what什么；why为什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。此句是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，应填引导词that，故选D。27句意：服务机器人也给你展示人工智能是多么的好。great好的，形容词；greatly好地，副词；greater比较好；greatest最好。根据句子结构，可知是感叹句结构，用原级，is是系动词，用形容词作表语，故选A。28句意：想象一下，你从学校回家，你的机器人管家正在门口等你。To imagine动词不定式；Imagine动词原形；Imagined动词过去式；Imagining动名词。此句是祈使句，此空应填动词原形，故选B。

78、29句意：这样的想法很快就会在现实世界中发生。happens动词三单形式；happening动名词；happened动词过去式；will happen一般将来时。根据“soon”可知，句子用一般将来时，故选D。30句意：人工智能是如此强大，它可以帮助人类，甚至在许多工作中取代我们。very非常；so如此；too也；much非常。根据“powerful that it can help human beings and even replace us in many jobs.”可知，此处用so/suchthat引导结果状语从句，修饰形容词powerful要用so，故选B。31B32D33B34

79、B35A36B37D38C39A40D41C42A43C44D45B【解析】本文主要讲述了两个人流落到孤岛，一个人只是为自己祈祷，另一个善良的人总是为别人祈祷的故事。短文告诉我们帮助他人就是帮助自己，鼓励我们要多地去帮助他人。31句意：船上只有两名幸存者能够游到了一个像沙漠一样的小岛上。the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；/不填。根据句意，空处表示泛指，且samll以辅音音素开头，故应用不定冠词a。故选B。32句意：由于不知道还能做什么，他们决定向上帝祈祷。that引导宾语从句，没有实在意义；whic

80、h哪一个；who谁；what的事情。根据后句“they decided to pray to God.”结合语境可知，应是不知道还能做什么事情，故空处应是what。故选D。33句意：他们希望上帝能帮助他们。can能；could能，can的过去式；should应当；must必须。承接前句“Not knowingelse to do, they decided to pray to God.”可推知，应是希望上帝能帮助他们；主句是一般过去时，宾语从句也应用一般过去时，故应用could。故选B。34句意：然而，为了找出谁的祈祷更有力，他们决定将这片区域划分开来，留在岛的两侧。powerful形容词原

81、级；more powerful形容词比较级；most powerful形容词最高级形式；the most powerful形容词最高级。根据下句“they decided to divide the area between them and stay on opposite sides of the island.”可知，是两个“祈祷”之间的比较，故应用比较级形式。故选B。35句意：他能从树上摘下水果吃。from从；in在里；with和某人一起；at在。根据空后“the tree”可知，应是从树上摘下水果。故选A。36句意：第二天，另一艘船受损。the other两者中的另外一个；anoth

82、er三者或三者以上当中的另外一个；the others两者中的另一部分；other别的、其他。承接上文“A ship was damaged during a storm at sea.”结合语境可知，应是另一艘船受损，故空处应是another。故选B。37句意：唯一的幸存者是一名游到他的岛那一边的女人。which引导定语从句，先行词物；/不填；what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，先行词为人。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，且先行词“a woman”为人，故引导词应用who。故选D。38句意：第二天，像魔法一样，所有这些东西都给了他。give一般现在时；gave一般过去时；

83、were given一般过去时的被动语态；are given一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，所以应用被动语态，时态是一般过去时，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。39句意：然而，第二个人仍然一无所有。nothing没有事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情；something某件事情。承接前句“The next day, like magic, all of these thingsto him.”结合语境和However的提示可知，应是第二个人仍然一无所有。故选A。40句意：他和妻子一起上了船，拒绝带走第二个人。take动词原形；took

84、动词过去式；taking动名词形式；to take动词不定式。refuse to do sth.“拒绝干某事”，固定用法。故选D。41句意：当船要离开的时候，第一个人听到一个声音从天堂传来。to speak动词不定式；to speaking介词to加动名词形式；speaking现在分词；spoke动词过去式。根据后句“Youyour companion on the island! Why?”的语境可知，应是hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正干某事”。故选C。42句意：你要把你的同伴留在岛上！为什么？are leaving现在进行时，表示将来；leave一般现在时；was le

85、ft一般过去时的被动语态；leaves一般现在时。根据上句“He boarded the ship with his wife and refusedthe second man.”可推知，应是要把同伴留在岛上；句子是直接引语，故应用现在进行时表示将来。故选A。43句意：“我的祈祷仅仅是我的，因为我是为他们祈祷的人，”第一个人回答。my我的，形容词性物主代词；you你，主格代词；mine名词性物主代词；myself我自己。根据下句“All of his prayers were unansweredhe doesnt deserve anything.”可知，应用名词性物主代词mine。故选C

86、。44句意：他所有的祈祷都没有得到回应，所以他不应该得到任何东西。but但是；though虽然；or或者；so因此。分析前后句句意可知，后句是前句引出的结果，故空处应用so“因此”。故选D。45句意：“你错了！”那个声音愤怒地回答。angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；angrier更生气的，形容词比较级；anger生气，名词。根据句意可知，空处的词是修饰动词，应用副词。故选B。46C47A48D49A50B51D52C53B54A55B56A57C58C59D60B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要谈论了旧衣服的处理方式，例如，给弟妹们穿或在慈善商店里再次销售等。46句意：该是为

87、冬天买些新衣服的时候了。buy购买，动词原形；buys购买，动词的第三人称单数形式；to buy去购买，动词不定式；buying购买，动词ing形式。根据“Its time”可知后面要带动词不定式构成Its time to do sth.，表示“该是做某事的时候了”。故选C。47句意：但是，你会怎么处理你的旧衣服呢？what什么；why为什么；which哪一个；whose谁的。根据句中的“do with”可知应与疑问词what搭配，表示“怎么处理”。故选A。48句意：多年前，旧衣服被传给家庭里的弟弟或妹妹。passed传递，用于一般过去时；will pass将传给，用于一般将来时；have p

88、assed已经传给，用于现在完成时；were passed被传给，用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的“Years ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，又因主语“used clothes”与动词pass存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此谓语动词应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。49句意：但是现在，我们中的大多数人是家里的独生子，因此我们经常穿新衣服。so因此；because因为；but但是；or或者。根据句中的“the only child”可知独生子没有哥哥或姐姐的衣服传下来穿，结果只能穿新衣。两个分句存在逻辑上的因果关系，独生子是因，穿新衣是果。故选A。50句意：并且，人们因为现在比以前更富有了，买的

89、衣服也更多了。rich富有的，形容词的原级；richer更富有的，形容词的比较级；richest最富有的，形容词的最高级；the richest最富有的，形容词的最高级。根据空格后的“than before”可知这是一个比较句，因此要用形容词的比较级。故选B。51句意：在中国，人们每年都要把好几百万吨的旧衣服当作垃圾扔掉。million with错误搭配；millions with错误搭配；million of错误表达；millions of好几百万。根据量词“tons of”可知前面应加上数词，又因前面没有具体的数字，因此在这是概数的表达，构成millions of tons of意为“好几

90、百万吨的”。故选D。52句意：在那些国家，人们经常在乐施会等慈善商店里购买旧衣物。to到；with和；for为了；of的。根据句中的“shop”后面的“used clothes”可知旧衣服是购物的目标物，介词for可表目的，因此构成短语shop for sth.意为“购买某物”。故选C。53句意：一位英国的歌手经常从乐施会购物。buy购买，动词原形；buys购买，动词的第三人称单数形式；bought购买，动词的过去式，用于一般过去时；will buy会购买，用于一般将来时。根据句中的“often”可知这是经常性动作，句子应用一般现在时，且主语“A British singer”是第三人称单数，

91、因此谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式。故选B。54句意：她说：“我想让更多人知道一个信息：旧衣服不是无用的。我们可以把它们送给贫困地区的人们。我们也可以以创造性的方式充分利用这些衣服。例如，它们可以用来制作玩具之类的东西。”a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the那个，用来特指；/零冠词，即不填。根据空格后面的“message”可知它是可数名词的单数形式，并且结合冒号后面的内容，可知这些都是这个信息的具体的内容，所以在此表示这是她想给大家传递的一个信息，且message是辅音音素m开头的单词。故选A。55句意：她说：“我想让更多人知道一个信息：旧衣服不是无用的

92、。我们可以把它们送给贫困地区的人们。我们也可以以创造性的方式充分利用这些衣服。例如，它们可以用来制作玩具之类的东西。”they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据句中的“give away”可知动词give后面要带人称代词的宾格。故选B。56句意：她说：“我想让更多人知道一个信息：旧衣服不是无用的。我们可以把它们送给贫困地区的人们。我们也可以以创造性的方式充分利用这些衣服。例如，它们可以用来制作玩具之类的东西。”also也，用于情态动词或be动词后，实义动词前；too也，通常用于句末；either也，用于否定句句末；as

93、well也，常用于句末。根据空格位于情态动词“can”后，且“make full use of these clothes”和上一句的“give away to people in poor area”都是处理旧衣服的方式，且设空处位于句中的情态动词之后实义动词之前。故选A。57句意：几年前，很少有中国人关注时尚，但是现在，越来越多的人对时尚感兴趣了。care关心，动词原形；cares关心，动词的第三人称单数形式；cared关心，动词的过去式或过去分词；are caring正在关心，用于现在进行时，且主语为复数。根据句中的“years ago”可知谈论的是几年前的事情，因此句子应用一般过去时。

94、故选C。58句意：几年前，很少有中国人关注时尚，但是现在，越来越多的人对时尚感兴趣了。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interestingly有趣地，副词。根据句中的“are in”可知此处应填形容词构成be interested in的结构，意为“对感兴趣”。故选C。59句意：他们清洗其中的一些衣服之后，再把它们以更低的价格重新卖出，因此那些担心健康问题的人就无需再担心了。cleans清洗，动词的第三人称单数形式；cleaned清洗，动词的过去式或过去分词；to cleam去清洗，动词不定式；cleaning清洗，动词

95、ing形式。由介词“after”可知后面要用动词ing形式作其宾语。故选D。60句意：他们清洗其中的一些衣服之后，再把它们以更低的价格重新卖出，因此那些担心健康问题的人就无需再担心了。which哪一个，在定语从句中指物；who谁，在定语从句中指人；where在哪里；when什么时候。本句是定语从句，先行词是people，指人，在句中作主语，所以关系词用who。故选B。61A62C63A64B65C66B67C68C69D70D71D72A73C74B75C【解析】本文介绍了如何适应新环境并给出了四条建议：1、要自信；2、要对人友善；3、要积极参加集体活动；4、要乐观。这些能帮助你适应新环境被周

96、围人所接受并享受新的生活。61句意：当你进入一个新的环境的时候，你必须有强烈的融入的愿望。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。根据句意可知，这里指的是进入一个新的环境，表泛指，故用不定冠词，new是以辅音音素开头的。故选A。62句意：适应意味着交更多的朋友，受到更多人的影响和更多获得幸福的机会。had动词过去式；to have动词不定式；having动名词；have动词原形。动词短语：have influence on “对有影响”。与前文making more friends为并列结构，故也用-ing形式，故选C。63句意：这有一些建议可以

97、帮助到你。advice建议；advices建议，不可数名词无复数形式；suggestion建议，名词；suggest建议，动词原形。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，advice与suggestion均表示“建议”，但advice为不可数名词，根据句子中谓语动词is可知，后面接不可数名词，故选A。64句意：每个人都是独一无二的，世界上只有一个人像你。likes喜欢，动词三单形式；like喜欢，动词原形，像，介词；is like像；liked动词过去式。本题考查介词辨析。根据句意可知，此处表达“世界上只有一个人像你”，介词like表示“像”，没有人称和时态的变化，故选B。65句意：花点

98、时间想想自己的优点。to think动词不定式；think动词原形；thinking动名词；on thinking介词on+动名词。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，故选C。66句意：这样，你会一步一步建立自信。are able to一般现在时；will be able to一般将来时；will able to错误结构；be able to动词原形。该句含有if引导的条件状语从句，主从句时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用将来时，故选B。67句意：善良是通往自己幸福的桥梁。happy幸福的，形容词；happily幸福地，副词；happiness幸福，名词；happier更幸福

99、的，形容词。ones own表示“某人自己的”，后接名词，故选C。68句意：总想着多付出而不是回报，要多为别人考虑而不是为自己考虑。you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。本题考查代词辨析。根据“and think more of others than of”可知，此处表达“要多想着别人而不是你自己”，应填yourself，故选C。69句意：一个关心他人的人在任何地方都受欢迎。/不填；which先行词指物，作主语或宾语；what不可引导定语从句；who先行词指人，作主语。先行词a person是指人，在从句中作主语，故选D。

100、70句意：各种各样的活动，比如踢足球，可以帮助你了解其他人。other其他的，后接名词；the other另一个（两者之间）；another另一个（三者或三者以上）；others其他的人或物。根据“help you to be known to ”可知，此处表达“被其他人认识”，空格后无名词。故选D。71句意：同时，你会惊讶的发现他们有多喜欢你。amazing令人惊异的，修饰物；amaze使惊讶，动词；amazement惊愕，名词；amazed感到惊奇的，修饰人。be后接形容词作表语，修饰人应用以ed为结尾的形容词，故选D。72句意：与其浪费时间独处，不如和别人一起出去跳舞唱歌，发展友谊。wa

101、sting动名词；waste动词原形；wastes动词三单形式；wasted动词过去式。固定搭配：Instead of+动词ing，故选A。73句意：一个和蔼的微笑花费最少，却收获最多。little没有多少的，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，修饰不可数名词；least最少的，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词。根据“A pleasant smile costs theand does the most”可知，此处表示耗费的最少，least和fewest都表示最少的意思，但least对应修饰的是不可数名词，而耗费的东西是不可数的，故选C。74句意：幽默同样能引起别人的注意。too也

102、，用于肯定句句末，前有逗号；as well也，放于句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。此空在肯定句句末，且空格前无逗号，故选B。75句意：如果你按照上面所说的去做，你将会被周围人所接受。will accept一般将来时；wont accept一般将来时的否定；will be accepted一般将来时被动语态；wont be accepted一般将来时被动语态的否定。句子是有if引导的条件状语从句，句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则，故用将来时态，“被周围的人接受”，表达的是被动，accept的被动为be accepted，将来时为will be accepted，故选

103、C。76D77A78C79C80D81B82D83A84C85B86B87C88A89D90A【解析】本文主要讲述北京针对地铁乘车新规定收集了大众的意见，新规定表明4类不文明乘车行为将会记录为差的信用评分甚至被拒载，对于禁止在地铁车厢内进食的规定，不同的人有不同观点。76句意：你得拼尽全力才能进到车厢里。can能够；may可能；should应该；have to不得不。根据“during rush hour”可知高峰期不得不拼尽全力挤进车厢。故选D。77句意：一些乘客食物的味道也很强烈。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句

104、末且与句子间无逗号隔开。此处是肯定句句末，且有逗号隔开，用too。故选A。78句意：自4月以来，北京市政府一直在就修订后的北京地铁乘客规则收集公众意见。is一般现在时；was一般过去时；has been现在完成时；had been过去完成时。根据“Since April”可知用现在完成时。故选C。79句意：据北京青年报报道，该规定称，如果乘客在地铁上有不文明行为，他们的信用评分将会很差，甚至被禁止乘坐地铁。end动词原形；are ending现在进行时；will end一般将来时；ends动词第三人称单数形式。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时。故选C。80句意：修改后的

105、规则增加了四种行为。add动词原形；adds动词第三人称单数形式；is added一般现在时的被动语态，主语是三单；are added一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数或you。“Four kinds of behaviors”与add之间是动宾关系，且主语是复数，用are added。故选D。81句意：这些行为包括抢座、吃或喝、不买票乘车和散发广告。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“eating . drinking”可知此处指包括吃或者喝，有两者之一都算违反规定，用or表选择。故选B。82句意：据光明日报报道，值得一提的是，人们对地铁上的饮食有着不同的看法。mention动词原

106、形；mentions动词第三人称单数形式；to mention动词不定式；mentioning动名词或现在分词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故选D。83句意：该规定规定，除了婴儿和有特定健康问题的人之外，所有乘客都不允许在地铁上吃东西或喝东西。except除了，用来排除同类事物；except for除了，用来排除不同类的事物；besides除了之外（还）；beside在旁边。根据“all passengers . babies and people with certain health problems”可是把婴儿和有某种健康问题的人排除在外，同类间排除用excep

107、t。故选A。84句意：该规定规定，除了婴儿和有特定健康问题的人之外，所有乘客都不允许在地铁上吃东西或喝东西。eat动词原形；eating动名词或现在分词；to eat动词不定式；ate过去式。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。故选C。85句意：有人指出，食物和饮料的味道会让其他乘客感到厌烦。another另一；other其他的；others其他人或物；the others剩余的所有。根据“passengers”可知此处只有other后能接名词复数。故选B。86句意：然而，也有人质疑这一规定，认为应该允许喝水，因为人们在长时间乘坐拥挤的地铁后会口渴。But但是；Howe

108、ver然而；So因此；Therefore因此。下文句意出现转折，且有逗号隔开，用副词However表转折。故选B。87句意：然而，也有人质疑这一规定，认为应该允许喝水，因为人们在长时间乘坐拥挤的地铁后会口渴。crowd聚集，动词原形；crowding聚集，动名词或现在分词；crowded拥挤的，形容词；crowdedly拥挤地，副词。根据“the . subway”可知此处用形容词作定语。故选C。88句意：他们还认为仅仅因为吃或喝就降低一个人的社会信用评分太苛刻了。too太；so如此；such如此；enough足够的。根据“to lower someones social credit sco

109、re just . eating or drinking”可知认为这一规定太过严厉，用too符合语境。故选A。89句意：他们还认为仅仅因为吃或喝就降低一个人的社会信用评分太苛刻了。since自从；as随着；because因为；for因为。根据“to lower someones social credit score just . eating or drinking”可知吃货喝是降低信用评分的原因，空后是动名词，用for符合语境。故选D。90句意：如果我只是安静地吃一些没有任何味道的食物，吃完后紧紧抓住包装不放，会造成什么问题？that先行词指人或物；what不引导定语从句；how不引导定语

110、从句；who先行词指人。此处是定语从句，先行词“some food”指物，用that引导定语从句。故选A。91C92A93B94D95D96D97C98B99C100B101A102A103C104B105D【解析】本文讲了作者给90岁的一位老人寄了一张生日卡，老人的儿子来表达感谢，老人不久后去世了，作者给老人的家人写了一封信表示同情。91句意：在当地的一家养老院，有一位女士正在庆祝她的90岁生日，她的家人想让每个人都知道这件事。90九十；the 90定冠词加基数词；90th第九十；the 90th第九十前加定冠词。表达生日应该用序数词，空前有物主代词，所以序数词前不用再加the。故选C。92

111、句意：上面写着如果你想给她写信，这是她的地址。if如果；because因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据“here was her address”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。93句意：我找到一张生日卡，给她留了张短笺，祝她生日快乐。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；herself她自己；hers她的，名词性物主代词，此处是wish sb a happy birthday“祝愿某人生日快乐”，动词后用人称代词宾格。故选B。94句意：当我打开门时，我看到一个中年男子站在我的门阶上。stand站，动词原形；to stand动词不定式形式；stood动词过去

112、式；standing现在分词形式。see sb doing sth“看见某人正在做某事”，此处用现在分词做宾语补足语，强调男子正站在门阶上。故选D。95句意：他自我介绍说，他是我把卡片寄给的那位女士的儿子。which用于定语从句中先行词是物时；whose谁的，用于与先行词存在从属关系时；what 什么；who谁，用于先行词是人时。此处先行词是人，且关系词在定语从句中做宾语，所以用who或that。故选D。96句意：他解释说，他只是想亲自来看看我，感谢我给他妈妈寄了这么好的贺卡。by通过；with与，和；at在；for为了。thank sb for doing sth“因某事而感谢某人”，故选D

113、。97句意：显然，像其他许多老人或妇女一样，她没有收到多少邮件，收到我的邮件时很兴奋。another三者以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；other其他的，后接名词复数形式；others其他的，相当于other+名词复数。根据“old men or women,”是名词复数形式可知，此处用other。故选C。98句意：显然，像其他许多老人或妇女一样，她没有收到多少邮件，收到我的邮件时很兴奋。exciting令人兴奋的，用于主语是物时；excited兴奋的，用于主语是人时，more exiting更令人兴奋的；more excited更兴奋的。本句主语是人，空前quite只能修饰形

114、容词原级，故选B。99句意：我只是不知道该说什么。how怎样；which哪个；what什么；why为什么。此处是特殊疑问词+动词不定式，what作say的宾语。故选C。100句意：那一年，我没有寄过任何圣诞卡，除了寄给养老院那位可爱的老太太。besides除了（包括在内）；except除了（不包括）；including包括；against反对。根据“I did not send out any Christmas cards”可知，此处表达“除了”，后面内容不包括，故选B。101句意：我只是告诉她我很想念她，并希望她有一个愉快的假期。was thinking正想，过去进行时；is thinki

115、ng现在进行时；has thought现在完成时；think动词原形，用于一般现在时。根据“told”可知主句是一般过去时，宾语从句遵循主过从必过，故选A。102句意：我给她寄了一张情人节卡片，中间还有几句话。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指一张情人节卡片，空后单词是以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。103句意：我只是觉得她可能会希望有人给她写信，帮她寄信。must必须；will将会；might可能；could会。根据“like to have someone write to her and ge

116、t some mail.”可知，此处是表达“可能会希望有人给她写信”。故选C。104句意：她几个月前去世了。past过，介词；passed经过，动词过去式；pass经过，动词原形；had passed过去完成形式。此处做句子谓语，应该用动词形式，结合“a couple of months ago”可知要用过去式passed。故选B。105句意：希望我的这几张小纸条足以照亮她在地球上的这几天。brightened使明亮，动词过去式；brighten动词原形；brightening动词现在分词形式；to brighten动词不定式形式。此处是enough to do sth“足够做某事”。故选D。

117、106B107C108A109D110D111C112A113C114B115B116D117C118D119B120A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者喜欢旅游，就算有孩子也坚持旅游，且介绍了旅游对孩子的好处：能教会孩子比教科书上更多的东西。作者想把旅行的经历传递给孩子，因为这将是孩子终生的财富。106句意：首先，旅行对孩子有好处。 to到；for为了；with和；at在。be good for“对有好处”，故选B。107句意：对于孩子们来说，旅行让信息变得生动，这比学习课本更令人兴奋。made一般过去时；making现在分词；makes一般现在时；will make一般将来时。由下文“a

118、nd makes it much more.”可知，此处一般现在时。故选C。108句意：其次，他们学习如何适应新的环境，并在旅行时与他人交流。how如何；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“they learn.to fit themselves into new situations”可知，是学习如何适应新的环境，故选A。109句意：此外，他们学会等待，因为有时需要很长时间才能到达一些令人兴奋或有趣的地方。wait动词原形；waits动词三单；waited过去式/过去分词；to wait动词不定式。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”，固定搭配。故选D。110句意：我

119、从7岁起就开始旅行了。7 year old表述错误；7-year old表述错误；7-year-old七岁的；7 years old七岁。此处在句中作表语，故选D。111句意：对我来说，停止旅行就像从我的灵魂中带走一些重要的东西。travel动词原形；to travel动词不定式；travelling现在分词；travels动词三单。stop doing sth“停止做某事”，stop to do sth“停下（在做的事）去做（另外的）某事”，根据空格后“would be like taking something important away from my life”可知是停止旅行，故选C

120、。112句意：没有旅行我就活不下去，如果我不旅行，我就不会成为现在的我。if如果；unless除非，如果不；although尽管，虽然；until直到。根据上文“I cant live without travelling”可知，此处指如果作者不旅行，作者会变得不像自己。“I dont travel”是“I wouldnt be who I am”的条件，故选A。113句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了。me我；mine我的；my我的；myself我自己。in ones opinion“在某人看来”，故选C。114句意：在我看来，当人们成为父母时，并不意味着他们不能再

121、旅行了。can可以；cant不可以；could可以；neednt不需要。根据“it doesnt mean theytravel any more”可知，并不意味着他们不能再旅行了，故选B。115句意：给这个世界带来新的生活需要承担很多责任。an一个，用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前；/不填；the特指。此处指给世界带来一个新生命，表示泛指，又因new以辅音音素开头。故选B。116句意：我也想成为最好的母亲之一。good好的；well好地；better更好；best最好。根据“And Id love to be one of themothers.”

122、可知，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故选D。117句意：我很感激在我小时候的家庭旅行中，我被带到了很多地方。bring一般现在时；brought一般过去时；was brought一般过去时的被动语态；have brought现在完成时。根据“Im so thankful that Ito many places on family trips when I was young.”可知，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，故选C。118句意：我知道外面的世界比我住的那个小世界更丰富多彩。colourful五颜六色的，丰富多彩；most colourful最丰富多彩；th

123、e most colourful最丰富多彩（最高级前一般加定冠词the）；more colourful更丰富多彩。后面的“than”可知用形容词比较级。故选D。119句意：当然，我也想把这些旅行经历传递给我的孩子们，因为这将是他们一生的财富。but但是；as因为；or或者；if如果。“these will be their lifelong treasure”是“I want to pass these travel experiences to my children”的原因，用as引导原因状语从句，故选B。120句意：我珍惜和孩子们一起旅行时的回忆。that先行词可是人或物，关系代词在定语

124、从句作主语或宾语；who先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，关系代词在定语从句作宾语；what引导宾语从句。本句为定语从句，先行词memories是物，关系词在定语从句作have的宾语，可知使用关系代词that/which引导，故选A。121C122B123D124A125C126B127A128C129B130D131D132C133A134C135B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国宇航员上太空的新闻，介绍了他们这次的主要任务等内容。121句意：这三名宇航员将在太空中停留大约三个月，在飞船与核心舱对接几个小时后进入天河。that引导从句，无实际意义；which先行词指物

125、；who先行词指人，作主语；whom先行词指人，作宾语。此处是定语从句，先行词The three astronauts指人，在从句中作主语，故选C。122句意：这三名宇航员将在太空中停留大约三个月，在飞船与核心舱对接几个小时后进入天河。when当时；after在之后；before在之前；while当时。根据“entered Tianhe hours the spacecraft docked (对接) with the core module”可知，在飞船与核心舱对接几个小时后进入天河，故选B。123句意：周四上午，中国成功发射神舟12号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入太空。succeed成功，动词

126、；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。此空修饰动词lauched，要用副词，故选D。124句意：周四上午，中国成功发射神舟12号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送入太空。on后接具体的一天；in后接某年某月某季节；at后接具体时刻；until直到。“Thursday morning”是具体的一天，故选A。125句意：发射约573秒后，飞船与火箭分离，进入计划轨道。separates动词三单形式；separating动名词；separated动词过去式；will separate一般将来时。根据“entered”可知，此空也应填动词过去式，故

127、选C。126句意：发射约573秒后，飞船与火箭分离，进入计划轨道。it它；its它的；its它是；itself它自己。此空修饰名词orbit，要用形容词性物主代词，故选B。127句意：宇航员身体状况良好。in在里；with带有；of的；up向上。in good condition“身体状况良好”，固定搭配，故选A。128句意：宇航员将承担许多不同的任务，包括帮助组装空间站，进行舱外活动和在轨维护。include动词原形；included动词过去式；including动名词或介词；includes动词三单形式。此句已有谓语动词will have，故此空应填介词including，故选C。129句

128、意：神舟12号载人飞船的发射是中国计划在2021年和2022年完成其空间站建设的11项任务中的第三项。complete动词原形；to complete动词不定式；completing动名词；completed动词过去式。此处表示目的是为了在2021年和2022年完成其空间站建设，用动词不定式表目的，故选B。130句意：这11项任务包括发射核心舱、空间站的两个实验室舱、四次货运飞船飞行和四次载人飞行。be made of由制成；be made by被制造；be made in产自；be made up of由组成。根据“The 11 missions are the launches of th

129、e core module and two lab capsules of the space station, four cargo vessel flights and four manned missions.”可知，此处介绍这11个任务都由什么组成的，故选D。131句意：前两个任务已经完成。was completed一般过去时被动语态；will complete一般将来时；has completed现在完成时；have been completed现在完成时的被动语态。主语“The first two missions”与动词complete是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除B和C选项。强

130、调过去已经完成的动作应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选D。132句意：神舟12号是第一次载人飞行任务。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；an一个，用于以辅音音素开头前；the这个/那个；/不填。序数词first前要用the修饰，故选C。133句意：长征2F火箭总设计师张志自豪地告诉记者，长征2F火箭顶部有一个逃生塔，是我国最安全、最可靠的运载火箭。that引导从句，无实际意义；if是否；how怎样；what什么。此句是宾语从句，从句不缺任何成分，应填引导词that，故选A。134句意：长征2F火箭总设计师张志自豪地告诉记者，长征2F火箭顶部有一个逃生塔，是我国最安全、最可靠的运载火箭。safe安全的，

131、形容词原级；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safest最安全的，形容词最高级；safety安全，名词。根据“most reliable”可知，此空也应填一个形容词最高级，故选C。135句意：它能够向近地轨道发送8.6吨的有效载荷。send动词原形；sending动名词；to send动词不定式；sent动词过去式。介词of后接动名词，故选B。136B137A138C139D140B141C142B143B144C145C146A147B148A149B150A【解析】本文讲述一个动物穿衣服的寓言故事。136句意：一天浣熊发现一些袜子。would find会找到；found找到，过去式；fi

132、nds第三人称单数；has found已经找到，现在完成时。根据“There once was a forest filled with happy animals. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故选B。137句意：它们是野餐者留下的，浣熊决定穿上它们。were left被落下，一般过去时的被动语态；left过去式；have left已经离开，现在完成时；was left落下，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“.by picnickers”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是they，be动词用were。故选A。138句意：它们是野餐者留下的，浣熊决定穿上它们。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于

133、辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。此处特指上文发现袜子的浣熊，用定冠词the修饰。故选C。139句意：它们很合身，感觉很舒服，他一直穿着它们。which哪个；because因为；since自从；that那。根据空前“so comfortable”可知此处是so.that引导的结果状语从句。故选D。140句意：他每天穿着新袜子在森林里散步。to walk走路，不定式；walking动名词；walked过去式；walk动词原形。“spend 时间 doing sth”表示“花时间做某事”。故选B。141句意：其他动物都羡慕浣熊的新造型，纷纷效仿。the

134、other特指两者之间的另一个；another三者或三者以上“另一个”；other泛指其他的；others泛指其他的，单独使用。此处表泛指的其他的，空后有名词，用other修饰。故选C。142句意：首先是穿衬衫的松鼠，然后是戴帽子的兔子，最后是穿内裤的鸟。in在里面；with和；for为了；at在某处。根据“.hats on”可知此处表伴随的状态，用with。故选B。143句意：森林医生，熊医生不同意，试着警告穿衣服的动物。warning警告，动名词；to warn不定式；warn动词原形；warned过去式。try to do sth表示“试着做某事”。故选B。144句意：你不需要穿衣服。w

135、ill将；dare敢；need需要；could能。根据“Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disagreed and tried . the clothes wearers. ”可知熊医生劝说穿衣服的动物，认为他们没有穿衣服的必要。故选C。145句意：反而，他们建议他也追逐最新的潮流。late晚的；lately最近；latest最新的；later之后。此空为形容词最定语修饰名词，根据trend可知，此处指“最新的潮流”。故选C。146句意：就连浣熊也因为穿着颜色鲜艳的袜子掉进河里差点死掉。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。空前后表顺承关系。故选A。1

136、47句意：他们多危险！what什么；how怎样；what a多么一个；how a错误结构。此句是感叹句，中心词是形容词，句型为“How adj 主谓”。故选B。148句意：当受伤的动物来看熊医生时。injured受伤的，形容词；injuring动名词；injure动词原形；injures动词第三人称单数形式。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，injured为形容词，表“受伤的”。故选A。149句意：你们不需要它们。it它；them它们；its它的；theirs它们的。此空指上句的“Your clothes”，且位于动词后，用人称代词宾格them。故选B。150句意：那些听医生建议的最终理解了他们不需要衣服。who谁；whom谁，宾格；/；where哪里。此句是定语从句，先行词是those，是人，此空在从句中作主语。故选A。