专题01完形填空（10空题）(第五期）-备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编.docx

1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第五期专题01完形填空（10空题）（2022四川成都一模）One evening a young woman walked on the beach. She _1_to see the footsteps（足迹）she had left in the sand, but they had already been washed away by the water. When she turned to continue her walk, she was surprised to see an old woman _2_by a fire. S

2、he walked up to the old woman and asked, “Where did you come from? I didnt see you here a minute ago.” _3_answering her question, the old woman said, “Sit with me, my child. I have something to show you.”As the young woman sat down beside the fire, the old woman handed her a book. She turned the pag

3、es of the book one by one and was _4_to discover they told the story of her whole life, from the early days of _5_to the present. But when she turned to the next page, she found it empty. And the rest of the pages in the book were all empty. “Does this mean my life ends tonight?” she asked. “No, my

4、child. It means tonight your life_6_.” At that time the old woman took the book into her hands and began to tear(撕掉)each of the pages that had words out of the book. She then threw _7_into the fire until all left were empty pages. She handed the book of empty pages to the young woman. “You see,” she

5、 said, “just as the water washed away your footsteps in the sand, your past is forever gone. What you _8_have is here and now. Each moment is the beginning of the rest of your life and you should live it to the fullest, because you wont live that moment a(an) _9_time. For your future, you are free t

6、o shape it as you wish, _10_it has not yet been written.”1AturnsBturnedCis turning2AsittingBto sitCsat3AThanks toBInstead ofCAs for4AtiredBsadCamazed5AchildhoodBadulthoodCold age6AendsBlivesCbegins7AthemBitCher8AhardlyBlatelyCtruly9AotherBanotherCsecond10AwhetherBbecauseCthen（2022广东茂名一模）Jacks love f

7、or birds started when he made his first birdfeeder about six years ago. He filled the feeder with seeds (种子), put it in his backyard and then _11_ started coming. He got really _12_ in birds as more came. Then he joined a local society. As he realized that more and more birds were dying very _13_, h

8、e wanted to try his best to help them.Besides what he has done, he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds. He does _14_ about birds, run a website to teach people about birds and how to help them, and _15_ boxes for birds. Not long ago, he found that the bluebirds were nesting(做窝)in the dead

9、trees which were often cut down, _16_ he began to make bluebird boxes for the birds in order to save them. Now he wants to use these boxes to _17_ the dead trees. He hangs these boxes up in trees and takes _18_ down every week to see if the birds are nesting in them. He also writes articles, hoping

10、that more people will _19_ protecting natural ecosystems(生态系统). “Researching birds is _20_ to protecting birds,” Jack says. “In order to protect birds, we have to learn and really know about the birds.”11AbeesBbirdsCpeopleDscientists12AnervousBweakCboredDinterested13ApeacefullyBsafelyCquicklyDsadly1

11、4ApracticeBbusinessCinstructionDresearch15AbuildsBbreaksCliftsDpushes16AsoBbutCthoughDbecause17Atake good care ofBtake the place ofCcatch up withDcome up with18AitBthisCtheseDthem19Await forBsend forCjoin inDhand in20AsimpleBcrazyCimportantDfresh（2022重庆南开中学一模）Tom worked hard in an office. But it see

12、med that there was little change in his life. He was unhappy and didnt want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this and decided to have a talk with_21_ . One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after dinner._22_ they were walking along a river, Tom said,“Dad, you always tell me t

13、o learn something new. To be_23_, I dont want to make any change.Joe looked in the river, saw a dead_24_ and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there?“Its a dead fish.”“Whats the fish doing?Its moving down with the running water.“But the fish is dead._25_can it be moving? asked Joe.“Its moving as

14、 the river is moving.”Joe turned to his son and said, “Life is_26_the river. Its always moving and always changing. Some people dont want to change, but their life is always changing whether they like it or not. A dead fish only moves along the river, while a living fish can control its journey. Wha

15、ts your choice if you want to live a_27_life?”This made Tom_28_his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she just stayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Guided by his_29_, Tom understood what he sid. He didnt want to become a person like his aunt. So he made up hi

16、s mind to_30_ learning and developing himself.21AyouBmeCherDhim22AOnceBWhileCAfterDBefore23AhonestBhappyCquietDpatient24AbirdBdogCduckDfish25AWhoBWhichCHowDWhen26AinBoverClikeDby27AworseBharderCgreenerDbetter28Agive upBthink ofCwait forDhear from29AauntBfatherCuncleDfriend30AcontinueBfinishCavoidDst

17、op（2022广东广州一模）I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began_31_I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our_32_gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the

18、 products. I thought and thought. _33_I chose the Thomas AEdison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his_34_! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain

19、.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and_35_me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad_36_a model plane I made. Later, we found a_37_model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual

20、for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas_38_. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always_39_a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my_40_ in in

21、venting, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.31AbeforeBafterCwhenDuntil32AparentBteacherCinventorDengineer33AEasilyBFinallyCSafelyDQuickly34AlightsBprojectsCsuggestionsDinventions35AmistookBrefusedCchoseDencouraged36AwithBaboutCintoDfrom

22、37AdifferentBsimilarClargeDsmall38AworkBfailCcomeDend39Alooking atBlooking forClooking afterDlooking through40AhabitBstoryCinterestDplan（2022广东一模）语法选择 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最俳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Smith was a landlord （地主）. He loved money very much and never_41_anything to anybody.Soon

23、he became richOne day the weather was fine.There wasnt a cloud in the sky and the sun was very warm. The landlord was walking_42_a river with three of his friends, when, all of a sudden, he slipped and fell into it. He cried, Help! Help! One of his_43_held out his hand and said,Give me _44_hand and

24、I will pull you out. The landlords head went under the water and then came up again, but he did not give his hand to his friends. Then_45_of his friends tried but the same thing happened.Just then a farmer came over and saw all this. He knew the landlord very_46_. He said to the others, Let me try.

25、He held out his hand and said to the landlord, _47_ my hand and I will pull you out. Hearing this, the landlord took the farmers hand, and in_48_ minute the farmer pulled the landlord out of the water.All the others got very _49_ at this and asked the farmer, Why did he give his hand to you_50_ not

26、to us?The farmer said, You dont know your friend very well. When you say give to him, he does nothing, but when you say take, he takes.41AgiveBgaveCgivingDgiven42AalongBonCinDat43AfriendBfriendlyCfriendsDfriendship44AyouByouselfCyoursDyour45AotherBanotherCthe otherDothers46AgoodBbadCwellDbetter47ATa

27、keBTo takeCTakingDTaken48A/BaCanDthe49AsurpriseBsurprisingCsurprisinglyDsurprised50AandBorCbutDso（2022新疆一模）Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives. Why are people_51_?It is found that family size mig

28、ht _52_ people to be shy. Kids with no _53_ or sisters may be shy. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to _54_ the same social skills as kids from big families. Another cause of shyness might be _55_. As more and more people use the Internet, they _56_ less time outsid

29、e. As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others. _57_ to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. For shy people, it can be_58_to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying _59_ things and pract

30、icing more conversations. Anyway, dont be _60_ of shynessyou are valued for what you are!51AinterestedBboredCshyDbrave52AwantBcauseCteachDlet53AteachersBfriendsCclassmatesDbrothers54AstandBinventCbuyDdevelop55ApraiseBdecisionCtechnologyDdream56AdesignBspendCcollectDsave57ANoddingBRunningCSpeakingDJu

31、mping58AeasyBsafeCdangerousDdifficult59AnewBprivateCwrongDheavy60AafraidBfondCproudDfull（2022广东深圳一模）When I graduated from university, I decided to make my life a difference. I became a volunteer_61_and was sent to Ghana (加纳). So,_62_a group of helpful young volunteers, I went on my journey. I was ve

32、ry_63_this great chance.The schools there were quite poor. The students had to walk miles to_64_their schools. They had lots of work at home. Though they had_65_days, these children were joyful.This was my_66_time living abroad in a different culture. I had to get used to the_67_conditions. There wa

33、s no electricity, running water, phone or the Internet. There was no air-conditioner (空调) at a place where the_68_often goes over 38C! It was too hot to move. Before coming here, I_69_thought I could live in such an environment. However, I could end each day with a beautiful African sunset. At night

34、, I could_70_the whole Milky Way (银河).That is my experience which is unforgetable and worth the time and energy!61AprofessorBteacherCstudentDforeigner62AbyBtoCwithDfor63Athankful forBsorry aboutCcalm aboutDangry with64Ago throughBlook forClive inDget to65AhappyBrelaxingCtiringDquiet66AlastBfirstCsec

35、ondDthird67AstudyingBplayingCtravellingDliving68AweatherBskyCsunDtemperature69AstillBneverCoftenDusually70AenjoyBlookCsearchDlike（2022天津一模）Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won! Sam felt blue and left _71_.As soon as Sam _72_ home, he told Papa, I worked hard on my

36、picture. I made it the best I could. I wanted to win. You did work hard, said Papa. _73_ is a fine picture. Ill hang it in my office. Mama gave Sam a hug and said, I hope you congratulated Bob. Sam shook his head, Bob was too busy getting his photo taken. Then he went to his room. He sulked(生闷气). He

37、 didnt feel like doing anything. Some time later, he got very _74_. He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun they had, painting their pictures together.He decided to do something, _75_ he took out some paper and his painting set. He painted another picture, one _76_ a ship in it. He kne

38、w Bob loved ships. Under the ship, he printed in big red _77_: C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S! That was the biggest word he knew. That afternoon, Sam walked to Bobs house and gave Bob the _78_.Thanks, said Bob. I love ships. Whats the _79_ word?Congratulations, said Sam. Wow! Thanks again, said Bob.

39、This is much better than getting my photo taken. And happily they went to ride bikes together. Friendship is much better than _80_, isnt it?71AlateBaloneCluckilyDloudly72AstayedBmissedCgotDleft73AMineBYoursCHisDHers74AhungryBafraidChappyDbored75AsoBorCbutDalthough76AunderBaboveCwithoutDwith77Aletter

40、sBwordsCsentencesDlanguages78ApenBpictureCmapDbike79AblackBsmallCbigDwhite80AlosingBwinningCridingDpainting参考答案：1B2A3B4C5A6C7A8C9C10B【解析】【导语】本文讲述的是一位女士在海滩散步时发生的故事。1句意：她转身去看足迹。turns三人称单数的一般现在时态形式；turned一般过去时态形式；is turning 现在进行时态形式。结合上下文，短文用一般过去时态来讲述的，本句也用一般过去时态。故选B。2句意：她惊奇地看到一位老人正坐在一个火堆旁。sitting现在分词或

41、动名词；to sit动词不定式；sat动词过去式。看到某人在做某事：see sb. doing sth。故选A。3句意：没有回答她的问题，老人说。Thanks to幸亏；Instead of代替，顶替，而不；As for至于，对于。老人说出了下面的话，而没有回答她的提问，所以使用instead of。故选B。4句意：她一页一页地翻看这本书，并且惊奇地发现讲述了她整个一生的故事。tired疲劳的；sad伤心的；amazed令人惊异的。从一位陌生人手中的书里，发现了写着自己一生的故事，所以感到惊奇。故选C。5句意：从童年到现在。childhood童年；adulthood成年；old age老年。现

42、在是一位年轻人，可以推测出是比年轻人更早的时间段，即：童年。故选A。6句意：不，孩子，意思是今天晚上你的生活开始了。ends结束；lives生活；begins开始。同前句的ends（结束）相对，开始：begin。故选C。7句意：然后她把它们扔进火炉里直到只剩下空白页。them它们；it它；her她。指代上文提到的复数名词pages，用them。故选A。8句意：你真正拥有的是此时此地。hardly几乎不；lately最近；truly真实地，真正地。联系上文：过去的永远去了，真正拥有的是现在。故选C。9句意：每一刻都是你的余生的开始，你应该过得充实，因为你不会过那个时刻第二次。other别的，其它

43、的；another再一次，另一次；second第二。人不可能过同一时刻两次，another不与不定冠词a/an连用。故选C。10句意：未来，你可以按你想要的方式去塑造因为它还没有被书写。whether是否，表示疑问；无论，表示条件；because因为，表示原因；then然后，表示时间的传承。因为未来还未开始，所以我们可以自由地塑造。表示原因，用because。故选B。11B12D13C14D15A16A17B18D19C20C【解析】【分析】试题分析：短文是记叙文，讲述了杰克的爱鸟护鸟行为，他给鸟儿建造“房子”，然后加入当地爱鸟社团；他研究鸟类，开办网站，教给人们有关鸟儿的知识和如何帮助鸟类。

44、他还有自己的爱鸟组织Protecting Out Birds.，做了很多箱子代替枯树供鸟儿居住。同时还写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。11句意：他把种子装进鸟笼，放在后院，然后鸟儿就来了。考查名词辨析题。A. bees蜜蜂们；B. birds小鸟们；C. people人们；D. scientists科学家们。根据句意，装了种子的鸟笼自然会吸引鸟儿走进来。ACD三项均不合句意，可排除，故选B。12句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对

45、感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。13句意：当他意识到越来越多的鸟死得很快时，他想尽最大努力帮助它们。考查副词辨析题。A. peacefully和平地；B. safely安全地；C. quickly迅速地；D. sadly不幸地。more and more birds越来越多的鸟儿。根据句意和上下文提示，可知选C。14句意：他研究鸟类，开办一个网站，教人们一些鸟儿的知识。考查名词辨析题。A. practice实践；B. business商务；C. instruction课程；D. research研究。根据句意，联系上下文内容，可知他不仅喜欢鸟，而且开始研究鸟。do research做研究。故选D。

46、15句意：他开办一个网站，教人们鸟儿的知识和如何帮助他们，并为鸟儿建造了“房子”。根据句意，可知选A。16句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。17句意：现在他想用这些箱子代替枯死的树。考查动词短语辨析。A. take good care of照顾好；B. take the place of代替；C. catch up with赶上；D.

47、come up with想出。根据句意，联系上下文，可知选B。18句意：他把这些盒子挂在树上，每星期把它们拿下来看看鸟儿是否在里面筑巢。考查代词辨析题。A. it它，单指；B. this这个，单指；C. these这些，复指；D. them他们，宾格代词。根据句意，他每星期取下的是挂在树上的那些盒子，可以用them来替代。take sth. down把某物放下来。根据句意，可知选D。19句意：他也写文章，希望更多的人会加入到保护自然生态系统。考查动词短语辨析题。A. wait for等待；B. send for召唤；C. join in加入；D. hand in呈送。根据句意，可知选C。20句

48、意：“研究鸟类对于保护鸟类是重要的，”杰克说。考查形容词辨析题。A. simple简单的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. important重要的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据句意，结合文意，可知选C。点睛：完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体。是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语

49、从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。例如，第6题，句意：他对鸟类越来越感兴趣。考查形容词辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. weak虚弱的；C. bored无聊的；D. interested有趣的。get interested in对感兴趣。根据句意，可知选D。再如第6小题，句意：所以他为了拯救鸟儿开始做知更鸟的箱子。考查连词辨析题，A. so因此，表原因；B. but但是，表转折；C. though尽管，表让步；D. because为什么，

50、表原因。本句前后是因果关系，可排除BC两项。so表原因时，后接结果；because表原因时，后接原因。本题是前因后果，故选A。21D22B23A24D25C26C27D28B29B30A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章叙述了Tom工作勤奋，但是似乎生活没有什么变化，于是他不高兴，也不想提高自己了。后来Tom在爸爸的诱导下下定决心学习和发展自己。21考查代词辨析。根据前面his father知道是与他进行交谈。此处him指代“Tom”。故选D。22考查连词辨析。once“一旦”；while“当时候”；after“在之后”；before“在以前”。由上句可知“Tom和他的父亲晚饭后去散步”，故判

51、断句意：当他们沿河散步的时候，儿子说。根据从句是进行时，通常用while来引导，其它句意不符。因此选B。23考查形容词辨析。to be honest老实说。根据句意，儿子说老实说我不想改变。故选A。24考查名词辨析。bird“鸟”；dog“狗”；duck“鸭子”；fish“鱼”。由下文“Its a dead fish”可知，Joe看见一条死鱼。故选D。25考查疑问词辨析。Who“谁”；which“哪一个”；how“怎样；如何”；when“什么时间”。由下句可知，Joe问Tom死鱼怎么能够在移动。故选C。26考查介词辨析。in“在；在里”；over“超过；在上面”；like“像”；by“在旁边；

52、以方式”。句意：人的生活就如河水一样，是不断的移动和变化着。故选C。27考查形容词比较级辨析。句意：如果你想有更好的生活你的选择是什么？worse“较差的”，是bad的比较级；harder“更困难的；更坚硬的”；greener“较绿色的”；better“更好的”，是good的比较级。根据父亲的谈话，是为了让儿子有一个正确的人生观和价值观，当然是有一个更好的生活而进行选择。故选D。28考查动词短语辨析。句意：这让Tom想起他已经停止学习和发展的姑姑。give up“放弃”；think of“认为；想起”；wait for“等待”；hear from“收到的来信”。由上文父亲的谈话得到教育由此而想

53、起自己的阿姨的情况，这从最后一段的He didnt want to become a person like his aunt. 可以知道。故选B。29考查名词辨析。aunt“姑；姨；伯母；婶母”；uncle“叔；伯父；舅；姑父”；friend“朋友”。从后面知道明白了父亲与他谈话的目的，当然是被父亲所指导与教育的。故选B。30考查动词辨析。continue“继续”；finish“完成”；avoid“避免”；stop“停止；阻拦”。由上句可知“Tom不想成为他姑姑那样的人”。故判断句意：他决定继续学习提高自己。因此选A。点睛：完形填空题的解题技法完形填空题是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题

54、时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。第4小题是考查名词词义辨析，要结合上下文做出准确判断，根据下文“Its a dead fish”可知，Joe看见一条死鱼。故选D。第8小题是考查动词短语辨析，由下句可知句意：这让Tom想起他已经停止学习和发展的姑姑。故选B。31C32B33B34

55、D35D36A37B38A39B40C【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇关于爱迪生的故事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并教他将想法付诸行动，在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时，他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终他成了一名工程师。31句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明东西。考查连词。根据My love of making things began和I was a kid.之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；before在之前； after在之后，when 当时候，until直到；故选C。32句意：我们的老师在课堂上给

56、我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据One day in fourth grade,和in class.可知是老师；parent父母，teacher老师，inventor发明家，engineer工程师；故选B。33句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据I thought and thought.可知是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司；Easily容易地，Finally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；故选B。34句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The

57、inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知是反复读他的发明；lights灯，projects主题，suggestions建议，inventions发明；故选D。35句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我；mistook错误，refused拒绝，chose选择，encouraged鼓励；故选D。36句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据surprise

58、 sb with sth 用让某人吃惊；with用，about关于，into到里面，from从；故选A。37句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different不同的，similar相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。38句意：我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Failure is a common part of the inventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟

59、大的想法都成为现实；work产生效果，fail失败，come来，end结束；故选A。39句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和a better way to do a simple job可知是寻找一个更好的方法；looking at看，looking for寻找，looking after照顾，looking through浏览；故选B。40句意：在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名词辨析和语境。根据My

60、love of making things和ones interest in某人在上的兴趣；habit习惯，story故事，interest兴趣，plan计划；故选C。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题7句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different不同的，similar相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。41B42A4

61、3C44D45B46C47A48B49D50C【解析】【分析】短文主要讲述一个吝啬的地主的故事。41句意：他很爱钱，从不给任何人任何东西。A. give给，动词原形；B. gave给，动词过去式；C. giving给，V-ing；D. given给，过去分词。根据loved可知，此句时态是一般过去时，and是并列关系，故空格处动词要用过去式。故选B。42句意：地主和三个朋友沿着河边走。A. along沿着；B. on在上；C. in在里；D. at在。结合句意，后面的宾语是河流，应该是walk along沿着走。故选A。43句意：他的其中一个朋友伸出手说A. friend朋友，单数；B. fr

62、iendly友好的；C. friends朋友，复数；D. friendship友谊。根据“ three of his friends”可知，此处朋友应是复数；“One of+名词复数”表示“中之一”。故选C。44句意：给我你的手，我把你拉出来。A. you你（们），人称代词；B. yourself你（们）自己，反身代词；C. yours 你（们）的，名词性物主代词；D. your你（们）的，形容词性物主代词。hand是名词，故空格处应用形容词性物主代词。故选D。45句意：然后他的另一个朋友也试过了，但同样的事情发生了。A. other别的，后面加名词复数形式；B. another三者及以上另一

63、个；C. the other两者中另一个；D. others别的，相当于“other+名词”。根据前文“with three of his friends”和“One of his_3_held out his hand”可知，此处应该是另一个朋友。故选B。46句意：他非常了解地主。A. good好的，形容词；B. bad坏的，形容词；C. well好地，副词；D. better更好，比较级。此句中knew是动词，故空格处应是副词；结合句意：他非常了解地主。故选C。47句意：抓住我的手，我会把你拉出来。A. Take动词原型；B. To take动词不定式；C. Taking是V-ing；D.

64、 Taken过去分词。分析句子，此句是祈使句，动词原形开头。故选A。48句意：一会儿，农夫把地主从水里拉了出来。a 一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。minute是辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；in a minute一会儿，固定短语。故选B。49句意：所有人都很惊讶，问农夫A. surprise使惊讶，动词；B. surprising另人惊讶的，一般修饰物；C. surprisingly惊奇地，副词；D. surprised惊讶的，一般修饰人。句中got是get的过去式；get意为“变得”，系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据主语All the othe

65、rs（所有人）可知，应用surprised。故选D。50句意：他为什么把手给你而不是给我们？A. and和；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so所以。此处考查连词。“Why did he give his hand to you”和“not to us”存在逻辑上的转折关系。故选C。【点睛】通读全文，了解文章大意，根据前后文并结合所学知识，仔细分析选项，做出正确答案。例如小题9，A. surprise使惊讶，动词；B. surprising另人惊讶的，一般修饰物；C. surprisingly惊奇地，副词；D. surprised惊讶的，一般修饰人。句中got是get的过去式；get意

66、为“变得”，系动词，后接形容词作表语；根据主语All the others（所有人）可知，应用surprised。故选D。51C52B53D54D55C56B57C58D59A60A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人们害羞的原因，并提出了克服害羞的一些建议。51句意：人们为什么会害羞呢？interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；shy害羞的；brave勇敢的。根据前文In fact, nearly 50% of the people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some points in their lives“事实上，50%的人们是害羞的，几乎8

67、0%的人在生活的某一时刻感到害羞”，可知，此处是根据这些数据来提出问题“为什么人们会害羞呢”，所以空格处填shy。故选C。52句意：研究发现，家庭规模可能会导致人们害羞。want想要；cause导致；teach教；let让。根据上文Why are people shy，可知，此处是回答什么原因导致了人们害羞，所以空格处填cause。故选B。53句意：没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。teachers老师们；friends朋友们；classmates同学们；brothers兄弟们。or在否定句中连接两个并列关系的名词，根据or后sisters，可知，此处表示“没有兄弟或姐妹”，所以空格处填broth

68、ers。故选D。54句意：他们不能像来自大家庭的孩子那样培养相同的社交技能。stand站立；invent发明；buy买；develop培养。根据空格后social skills，可知，此空表示“培养社交技能”，所以空格处填develop。故选D。55句意：另一个引起害羞的原因可能是科技。praise表扬；decision决定；technology科技；dream梦想。根据As more and more people use the Internet, they spend less time outside“随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出”，可知，像互联网这种科技可能是引

69、起害羞的另一个原因，所以空格处填technology。故选C。56句意：随着越来越多的人使用互联网，他们花费很少的时间外出。design设计；spend花费；collect收集；save节省。根据As a result, they lose chances to communicate with others，可知，他们花很少时间外出，因此失去和其他人沟通的机会，所以空格处填spend。故选B。57句意：跟陌生人面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。nodding点头；running跑步；speaking说话；jumping跳跃。根据they lose chances to communicate w

70、ith others，可知，他们失去了和其他人沟通的机会，所以跟陌生人说话时会感到紧张，所以此空填动名词speaking作主语。故选C。58句意：对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难。easy容易的；safe安全的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据For shy people及make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job，可知，对于害羞的人来说，交友，在班上发言，甚至获得一份好工作都很难，所以空格处填difficult。故选D。59句意：他们建议尝试新事物，并练习更多的对话。new新的

71、；private私人的；wrong错误的；heavy沉重的。根据前文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness，可知，科学家们建议害羞的人尝试新事物来克服害羞，所以空格处填new。故选A。60句意：无论如何，不要害怕害羞你的价值在于你是什么样的人。afraid害怕的；fond喜欢的；proud自豪的；full满的。根据上文But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing more conversati

72、ons，可知，科学家提出的克服害羞的建议就是让你不要害怕害羞，固定搭配be afraid of sth“害怕某事”，所以空格处填afraid。故选A。61B62C63A64D65C66B67D68D69B70A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者大学毕业后成为一名志愿者教师的经历。61句意：我成为一名志愿教师，被派往加纳。professor教授；teacher教师；student学生；foreigner外国人。根据下文“The schools there were quite poor.”以及“The students had to walk miles”，可知是成为一名志愿教师，故选B。62句意：

73、所以，和一群乐于助人的年轻志愿者一起，我踏上了旅程。by通过；to去，往；with和；for为了。根据句意指“和一群年轻志愿者”，故选C。63句意：我非常感谢这个好机会。thankful for对感谢；sorry about对抱歉；calm about冷静；angry with对生气。根据句意指“我非常感谢这个好机会”，对应文章最后一段的unforgettable和worth the time and energy。故选A。64句意：学生们要走几英里才能到学校。go through经历；look for寻找；live in住在；get to到达。根据句意指“走几英里才能到学校”，表示学生通常住

74、的离学校比较远，上学困难，故选D。65句意：虽然他们的日子很累，但他们很快乐。happy快乐；relaxing令人放松的；tiring令人疲惫的；quiet安静的。根据“They had lots of work at home.”，可知他们的日子很累，故选C。66句意：这是我第一次在异国文化中生活。last最后；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据句意指“这是我第一次在异国文化中生活”，对应下一句“I had to get used to the living conditions.”我必须要适应这里的生活环境，说明是第一次在异国他乡生活。故选B。67句意：我不得不适应那里

75、的生活条件。studying学习；playing玩；travelling旅行；living居住。根据句意指“适应那里的生活条件”，下一句提到的没有电、自来水、电话和互联网，这些都属于生活条件。“生活条件”为living conditions，故选D。68句意：在一个温度经常超过38度的地方没有空调!weather天气；sky天空；sun太阳；temperature温度。根据句中“goes over 38c”，可知是温度经常超过38c，故选D。69句意：来这里之前，我从没想过我能在这样的环境中生活。still仍然；never从不；often经常；usually通常。根据上文可知此处指“我从没想过

76、能在这样的环境中生活”，表示没有预料到生活条件这么艰苦，故选B。70句意：晚上，我可以欣赏整个银河。enjoy欣赏；look看；search搜查；like喜欢。根据句意指“欣赏整个银河”，故选A。71B72C73B74D75A76D77A78B79C80B【解析】【分析】Sam和Bob一同参加了一个画画比赛，Bob获胜了，而Sam没有，他很伤心，什么也不想做。过了一会儿，他想起了和Bob一起画画时的趣事，于是他画了一幅画，并在上面写上了“祝贺你”，把它送给了Bob。他们又一起开心地去骑车了。友谊要比胜负更重要，难道不是吗？71句意：Sam感到很闷闷不乐，独自一人离开了。考查副词辨析及语境。la

77、te迟到地，晚；alone独自一人；luckily幸运地是；loudly大声地。根据语境“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”以及下文“Sam shook his head, Bob was too busy getting his photo taken.”可知，Bob赢了比赛，忙着拍照片，Sam很闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了”。B选项符合语境，故选B。72句意：Sam一到家，就告诉爸爸：“我画得很努力。”考查动词辨析及语境。stayed停留，待在；missed错过；想念；got得

78、到；到达；left离开。根据句中“he told Papa”可知，Sam回到了家里，故选C。73句意：你的画很好。考查物主代词辨析及语境。Mine我的；Yours你的；His他的；Hers她的。根据语境“You did work hard”可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你的画”很好。故选B。74句意：过了一段时间，他觉得很无聊。考查形容词辨析及语境。hungry饿的；afraid害怕的；happy开心的，快乐的；bored无聊的。根据语境“He wondered what Bob was doing. He remembered the fun

79、they had”可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。故选D。75句意：他决定做点什么，于是他拿出了一些纸和他的画具套装。考查连词辨析及语境。so因此；or或者；否则；but但是；although虽然，尽管。根据句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接。故选A。76句意：他又画了一幅画，画中有一艘船。考查介词辨析及语境。under在下面；above在上面；without没有；with带有。根据文意“Under the ship, he printed in big red_7_ ”可知，Sam画的画上有一艘船，因此with表示伴随的意思符合语境，故选D

80、。77句意：他在船下用红色的大字印着：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！考查名词辨析及语境。letters信；字母；words单词；sentences句子；languages语言。根据空后C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词，故选A。78句意：那天下午，Sam走到Bob家，把画给了Bob。考查名词辨析及语境。pen钢笔；picture画；map地图；bike自行车。根据上文“He painted another picture”可知，Sam把自己画的画给了Bob。故选B。79句意：那个大大的词是什么？考查形容词辨析

81、及语境。black黑色的；small小的；big大的；white白色的。根据上文“Under the ship, he printed in big red_7_ : C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!”可知，这个单词Sam写得很大。故选C。80句意：友谊比胜利好得多，不是吗？考查动词辨析及语境。losing失去；输掉；winning赢；riding骑车；painting画画。根据文章开头“Sam and his friend Bob, both 5, entered a painting competition. Bob won!”可知，Bob赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人之间的友谊来说，还是友谊比赢得比赛更重要。B选项符合语境，故选B。