专题02复合句之状语从句-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练 .docx

1、专题02 复合句之状语从句-2024年高中英语语法精讲精练高中状语从句的主要考察题型考察题型考察方式语法填空不给提示的空格会考察1-2题，涉及到时间、地点、条件、目的、原因、结果、让步和方式等状语成分的考察。比如语法填空中“ Those who chose to leave could rent their old houses to the construction company for commercial purposes after renovation, 62 those who stayed would be offered a specialized renovation pl

2、an.”这道题的答案填“while”表示前后句子的对比。书面表达学生能够成功地在应用文写作和读后续写中用上1-2句状语从句，尤其是结果状语从句中so/such.that.引导的状语从句在写作中进行倒装形式的改写很经典，以及if only虚拟语气和only if倒装句的使用也可以起到加分的作用。比如读后续写中“On our way home, Jordan held Meatball in his arms tightly as if afraid of losing it again. ”（as if的省略句）和“Not only is it distinguished for its exp

3、ert training but it also offers a pleasant atmosphere to practice Kung fu. ”（not only位于句首的倒装句）高中状语从句的主要考察点 when、while、as、before、until引导的时间状语从句特殊考点和句式 9种形式的“一.就.”引导的状语从句句式有何区别 since、as、considering that、 seeing (that)、now that引导的原因状语从句 so that、in order that、for fear that/ in case/lest + sb (should)+do

4、(虚拟语气)引导的目的状语从句 so/such.that.引导的结果状语从句倒装形式 if only（虚拟语气）和only if（倒装句）引导的条件状语从句区分 as if/ as though引导的方式状语从句的虚拟和省略情况 though和as引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式注意点；no matter与wh-+ ever的相似和区别点下面具体讲解以上表格中的8种考察点：一、when、while、as、before、until引导的时间状语从句特殊考点和句式- while引导的动作必须是持续性的；while作为并列连词使用，意为“而，却”，表示对比如：He likes pop music, wh

5、ile I am fond of folk music. 特殊考点：while 引导让步状语从句，表示 “尽管，虽然，但是”= as = though如：While the news, so far, has been good, there may be days ahead when it is bad. as （“一边一边”）引导持续性动作，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生；也表示“随着” He hurried home, looking behind as he went.他赶快回家，一边走一边向后看。As time goes by, I like China better.随着时间的流逝

6、，我越来越喜欢中国。特殊考点：as作“随着”这个含义时要注意和with的区分：as+句子, with则是跟复合结构。如：As time passed, things seemed to get worse.With the development of China, Chinese is becoming more and more important. when的固定句式：特殊考点：be about to /be on the point of/ be going to do sth / be on ones way to do when 当的时候某人正要做某事如：He was about

7、to leave when it began to rain. before的常用句式：It was (not) + 一段时间 + before.It will (not) be + 一段时间 + before如：It will be two years before he leaves this school. not until的强调和倒装：It was not until you told me that I had any idea of it. (强调句型) Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.(not until置于句首主

8、句要倒装） 二、9种形式的“一.就.”引导的状语从句句式有何区别- as soon asHardly/scarcely hadwhen No sooner hadthan.the moment. the instant the secondImmediately directly instantlyno sooner than，hardly/ scarcely when的时态考点：a.主句为had done, 从句用didb.当否定词置于句首时产生部分倒装No sooner had sb done than sb didHardly/Scarcely had sb done when sb d

9、id (注意：主倒从不倒)如：I had hardly got home when it began to rain. Hardly had I got home when it began to rain Hardly (scarcely) had I got home when it began to rain. 我刚一到家就下雨了。No sooner had we got to the station than the train left.我们刚到车站，火车就走了。“一就”其他连词：主句+ the moment从句 主句+the instant从句 主句+the second从句主句+

10、 immediately +从句 主句+ directly +从句 主句+ instantly+从句如：We had just begun the moment we were told to stop. 我们刚开始就被叫停。I felt cheerful immediately I heard the song.我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。三、since、as、considering that、 seeing (that)、now that引导的原因状语从句- since表示既然或全已知的理由，稍加分析即可表明的原因，多放句首。as引导的从句常放在句首，说明次要的原因，主句说明结果，常用于口

11、语中。一些介词短语同样可以表示原因，这样的短语有：because of, thanks to, due to, owing to等。 如：Due to your carelessness, it doesnt work now.Since everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，我们开始开会。特殊考点：considering that, seeing (that), now that和since 意义相似，都有“鉴于某个事实”的意思，that可以省去。Now (that)the weather has cleared up, we ca

12、n start our journey.鉴于天气已经晴朗，我们可以启程了。Seeing (that) he was badly ill, we sent for the doctor.鉴于他病情严重，我们派人去请医生去了。四、so that、in order that、for fear that/ in case/lest + sb (should)+do(虚拟语气)引导的目的状语从句- 1.so that和in order that的从句与so as to和in order to可以转换（简单句）。2.for fear that/ in case/lest + sb (should)+do(

13、虚拟语气)如：The boy hid himself behind the tree in case/for fear that his father should see him.Put on more clothes lest (= for fear that ) you should catch a cold. 多穿点衣服，以免患感冒。五、so/such.that.引导的结果状语从句倒装形式特殊考点：当so或such放在句首时，主句用倒装语序。如：So badly was he injured that he had to go to the hospital. 他伤得这么重，不得不去医

14、院。 So terrible was the storm that whole roofs were ripped off. 暴风雨很凶猛，整个屋顶都被刮掉了。 Such fine weather is it that we decide to go for an outing. 天气这么好，我们决定去郊游。区分 so that 与soas ; such that 与such as：so/ such as (定语从句)，as在从句中做句子成分so/such that（结果状语从句）that不做成分六、if only（虚拟语气）和only if（倒装句）引导的条件状语从句区分- if only和

15、only if的区分：if only常常用来表达强烈的愿望或遗憾，主要用在虚拟语气中，用以表达强烈的愿望或非真实条件。常被译为“但愿”、“要是该多好啊”等。if only + 主语+ 过去式（与现在相反）：要是该有多好啊 + had done（与过去相反）如： -Could I use your pen? -Im sorry, it isnt here. Id get it for you if only I could remember who last borrowed it.If only they were here now, we would be able to celebrate

16、 their wedding anniversary.If only she could have lived a little longer. 要是她能活得再长一些，那该多好啊！only if中only是中心词，它表示“只有(才)；只有在的时候，唯一的条件是”的意思。如：I told him he would succeed only if he tried hard.七、as if/ as though引导的方式状语从句的虚拟和省略情况- as if或as though的意义和用法基本一样。从句中可以用现在时表示可能符合事实，也可以用虚拟语气。同时也要注意跟even if/though（即

17、使，尽管）的意义区别。as if/ as though 的虚拟 + 过去式/were（针对现在，与谓语同时）+ had done （针对过去，先于谓语）+ would do （针对将来，后于谓语）如：He acted as if (though) nothing had happened.他的行动就好像什么也没有发生。They treat the black boy as if (though) he were an animal.他们对待这黑孩子仿佛他是一头牲口。as if/ as though的省略如果as if /though引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as

18、if后就可剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短语）、介词短语或分词She speaks English as though she were a native of New York.=She speaks English as though a native of New York.八、though和as引导的让步状语从句的倒装形式注意点；no matter与wh-+ ever的相似和区别点- though: adv 放在句末，意为“不过，但是” ，although无此用法。while引导的让步状语从句不能倒装，而as必须倒装，though 可倒可不倒。（高考常考as的倒装）特殊考点：as 句型1)

19、表语(形容词/名词) as/though 主语 系动词，主句。Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study.【注意】名词前不加任何冠词。Child as he is, he knows something of electricity.Rich man as he is, he works hard.2)副词 as/though主语谓语动词，主句。Hard as he worked, he failed.Much as I have traveled, Ive never seen a man as capable as Tom

20、.3)动词原形 as/though 主语 might/may, 主句。Try as he might, Tom could not get out of the difficulty.even if 和even though的意思为“即使”“纵使”，有退一步设想的意味，多用于书面语中。如：Ill go even if (though) it rains tomorrow.即使明天下雨，我也要去。no matter与 who-ever引导的让步状语从句意义基本一 样，no matter引导的从句可是以位于主句前或主句后。判断wh-+ ever引导的是让步状语从句还是名词性从句的一点是：名词性从句

21、，主句中一定有一个成分要在从句担任，一般从句与主句之间没有逗号。Do it no matter what others say.不管别人怎么说，尽管干。No matter how busy he was,he studied English every day.不管他多忙,他都每天坚持学习英语No matter who takes up the matter for me ,I shall be very grateful.不管谁为我处理这件事，我都将非常感激。Whatever happens / may happen , we shall not lose heart.无论发生什么，我们都不

22、要失去信心。Whoever comes, he will be welcome.无论谁来，都会受到欢迎。【典型真题】【2023届如皋高三年级】As soon as the boat got back to the dock, my sister and I jumped out of the boat, after extending our gratitude to the man for his kindness.（as soon as 引导的时间状语从句）【南通市2023届高三考前练习卷（四模）】 57 it comes to air pollution, we cant think o

23、f children as little adults. 【答案】When【山东省潍坊市2022-2023学年高三下学期3月学科核心素养测评英语试题】However, she had just made major progress in livestreaming _42_ her condition worsened to the edge of death. 【答案】whenJust as quickly, the school was showered with so many items that the library stood unusable, piled high with

24、 packages from donors. (so.that.引导的结果状语从句）Cold as the winter was, all the needy kids were enveloped in the warmth from the nice and generous strangers. (as引导的让步状语从句的倒装）【补充习题】一、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed! With such busy l

25、ives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out. _36_ Working out in the morning provides additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day._37_Your metabolism(新陈代谢) gets a

26、 head start. _38_ If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep._39_ Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more

27、difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited._40_ If you work out bright and early in the morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food? You will want to continue to focus

28、on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out! You will feel energized all day long.A. You will stick to your diet.B. Your quality of sleep improves.C. You prefer healthy food to fast food.

29、D. There is no reason you should exercise in the morning.E. You can keep your head clear for 4-10 hours after exercise.F. After you exercise, you continue to burn calories throughout the day.G. If you are planning to do exercise regularly, or youre doing it now, then listen up!【答案】36. G 37. E 38. F

30、39. B 40. A二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dressed like a princess, Xiang Chenxi sets up her lights and camera and begins livestreaming. She greets her fans _36_ a sweet, gentle voice just like any other livestreamer, _37_ unlike others, Xiang is sitting in a wheelchair and has a breathing tube im

31、planted (嵌入) in her throat.“Hi, there! This is fairy Chenxi who loves handicrafts and life,” says the 30-year-old, her bright smile _38_ (shine). Behind her _39_ (be) shelves of clay figurines (泥人) that she has made. Xiang teaches people how to make such figurines through her livestreams.Xiang was d

32、iagnosed at the age of 8 with a rare disease. She lost the ability to walk and _40_ (reduce) to a wheelchair user. In 2016, Xiang decided to share her own story online of _41_ she deals with her own challenges to encourage those severely ill to persevere. Meantime she began to make clay figurines wh

33、ile interacting with her audience.Xiangs handicrafts enjoyed enormous popularity. However, she had just made major progress in livestreaming _42_ her condition worsened to the edge of death. She even expressed her final wish in the recorded video _43_ (donate) her body. The _44_ (courage) woman mira

34、culously survived after two weeks of treatment, but she has to live on ventilator (呼吸机) support for the rest of her life._45_ (ask) what advice she would give to others in trouble, Xiang said, “Regardless of how difficult life may be, we must maintain strong willpower.”【答案】36. in37. but38. shining39

35、. are40. was reduced41. how42. when43. to donate44. courageous45. Asked三、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year Id read over 2,000 college applications from students all over the world.It is quite _21_to choose whom to admit._22_,in the chaos of SAT scores and recommendations, one _23_is

36、 always irresistible in a candidate：kindness.The most surprising_24_of kindness Ive ever_25_came from a student who had excellent scores and a supportive recommendation from his college counselor（顾问）.Even with these qualifications,he might not have_26_.But one letter of recommendation caught my eye.

37、It was from a school security_27_.Letters of recommendation are typically written by people like former presidents,celebrities,and Olympic athletes.The security guard wrote that he supported this students admission because of his_28_. This young man was the only person in the school who knew the nam

38、es of every member of the guard staff. He turned off lights in empty rooms,consistently_29_the hallway monitor each morning and tidied up the classroom after his peers left school_30_nobody was watching. This student, the security guard wrote, had a(n)_31_respect for every person at the school, rega

39、rdless of position, popularity or power.It gave us a_32_onto a students life in the moments when nothing“counted”. That student was admitted by unanimous（一致的）vote of the admissions committee.Next year there might be a flood of security guard recommendations_33_this essay.But if it means students wil

40、l start paying as much_34_to the people who clean their classrooms as they do to their principals and teachers,Im happy to help start that_35_.21.A.decent 22.A.However 23.A.ability 24.A.signal 25.A.come out 26.A.stood up 27.A.guard 28.A.wisdom29.A.bothered 30.A.as if 31.A.demanding 32.A.passion 33.A

41、.due to 34.A.money 35.A.policyB.difficult B.Otherwise B.quality B.image B.pick up B.stood out B.teacher B.braveryB.answered B.now that B.amusing B.trouble B.in need of B.notice B.trendC.delicate C.Besides C.limitation C.appearance C.come across C.given up C.principal C.encouragementC.visited C.even

42、if C.refreshing C.method C.except for C.attention C.arrangementD.desperate D.Therefore D.assumption D.indication D.bring up D.given out D.counselor D.considerationD.thanked D.in order that D.puzzling D.window D.along with D.curiosity D.career【答案】21-25 BABDC 26-30 BADDC 31-35 CDACB 四、阅读理解Walter Benja

43、min, the German philosopher, once noted that boredom was the dread bird that hatches the egg of experience. However, the creative flights of fancy which oft arise from having little to do are being killed off by social media, researchers argue Viewing mindlessly through attention-grabbing posts and

44、videos prevents“profound (深层boredom that can drive people on to new passions or skills. Instead, people find themself in a state of superficial boredom, which does not motivate creative thought.Dr Timothy Hill, leader of the research team at the University of Bath, said,The problem we observed was t

45、hat social media can ease superficial boredom. But that also consumes time and energy, and may prevent people progressing to a state of profound boredom,where they might discover new passions. Profound boredom may sound like a negative concept but, in fact, it can be intensely positive if people are

46、 given the chance for undisturbed thinking and development.”Researchers interviewed 15 people during the pandemic(流行病), when boredom was more likely because of restrictions. Many described being trapped in regularly daily walks and watching television, with many turning to social media to pass the t

47、ime. But although the participants said that social media provided a temporary escape from superficial boredom,it also appeared to exacerbate it, leaving them feeling they had wasted their time.The pandemic was a painful and consuming experience for thousands of less fortunate people. But there are

48、stories of those in lockdown who found new hobbies, careers or directions in life. Switching off devices could help people reach the state of boredom which pushes them on to new hobbies or achievements.This research has given us a window to understand how the always-on, 24/7 culture and devices that

49、 promise an abundance of information and entertainment may be fixing our superficial boredom but are actually preventing us from finding more meaningful things.12.Why are Walter Benjamins words mentioned?A. To call for attention to the research on boredom.B. To comment on the strategies to face lone

50、liness.C. To offer advice on developing creative thinking.D. To clarify the problem caused by social media.13.Which of the following may Dr Timothy Hill agree?A. Profound boredom is of value.B. Social media can fuel passions.C. The research has some limitations.D. Creative thought is easily disturbe

51、d.14.What does the underlined word exacerbate in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Avoid. B. Break. C. Inspire. D. Worsen.15.What is a suitable title for the text?A. Why people enjoy boredomB. How boredom helps kill timeC. Why being bored may be good for youD. How social media blocks creative ideas【答案】AADC