专题02 中国传统文化- 2023年高考英语书面表达热点话题考前押题必背.docx

1、专题02 中国传统文化目 录I. 词汇积累II. 话题短语III. 经典句型IV. 范文背诵15篇1. 中国春节62. 孔子学院63. 太极74. 诵读经典85. 中国画96. 茶文化97. 中国传统乐器.108. 中国象棋.119. 京剧.1110. 中国胡同.1211. 中国传统文化.1312. 学习中文.1313. 毛笔书法.1414. 端午节.1515. 介绍古代诗人.16专题02 中国传统文化词汇积累1.元宵节Lantern Festival2.刺绣embroidery3.重阳节Double-Ninth Festival4.清明节Tomb Sweeping Day5.剪纸paper

2、cutting6.书法calligraphy7.对联(Spring Festival) couplets8.象形文字pictograms/pictographic characters9.雄黄酒realgar wine10.四合院Siheyuan/Quadrangle11.战国Warring States12.风水Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13.昆曲Kunqu Opera14.长城Great Wall15.集体舞Group Dance16.黄土高原Loess Plateau17.红白喜事weddings and funerals18.中秋节Mid-Autumn Day19.

3、花鼓戏Flower Drum Song20.儒家文化Confucian Culture21.中国结Chinese knotting22.古装片Costume Drama23.武打片Chinese Swordplay Movie24.元宵Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25.越剧Yue Opera26.火锅hot pot27.江南South Regions of the Yangtze River28.诗经The Book of Songs29.谜语riddle30.史记Historical Records/Records of the Grand Hist

4、orian31.红楼梦A Dream of Red Mansions32.西游记The Journey to the West33.除夕Chinese New Years Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34.针灸acupuncture35.唐三彩tri-color pottery of the Tang Dynasty/Tang tri-colored pottery36.二人转Errenzhuan37.偏旁radical38.孟子Mencius39.亭/阁pavilion/attic40.黄梅戏Huangmei Opera41.火药gunpowder42.农历l

5、unar calendar43.印/玺seal/stamp44.腊八节Laba Rice Porridge Festival45.京剧Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46.秦腔Qin Opera47.太极拳tai chi48.本草纲目Compendium of Materia Medica49.天坛Altar of Heaven in Beijing50.小吃摊snack bar/snack stand51.红双喜Double Happiness52.国子监Imperial Academy53.春卷spring roll54.莲藕lotus root55.罗盘luopan5

6、6.故宫博物院Palace Museum57.相声cross-talk/comic dialogue58.五行Five Phases59.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck60.桃花扇The Peach Blossom Fan61.木偶戏puppet show62.敦煌莫高窟Mogao Caves63.电视小品TV sketch/TV skit64.甲骨文oracle bone inscription65.古筝Chinese zither66.二胡urheen67.门当户对perfect match/exact match68.水浒传Water Margin/Outlaws of t

7、he Marsh69.除夕Chinese New Years Eve70.文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）Four Treasures of the Study (Brush, Inkstick, Paper and Inkstone)71.兵马俑Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army72.旗袍cheongsam73.指南针compass74.泼水节Water-Splashing Day75.馄饨wonton76.花卷steamed twisted roll77.羊肉泡馍pita bread soaked in lamb soup78.冰糖葫芦a stick of sugar-coa

8、ted haws (or apples, etc.)79.八宝饭eight-treasure rice pudding80.粉丝glass noodle81.豆腐脑jellied been curd82.小品witty skit83.孝顺to show filial obedience84.武术wushu (Chinese martical arts)85.宣纸rice paper86.衙门yamen87.叩头kowtow88.中庸way of medium (Golden Means)89.牌楼pailou90.东坡肉dongpo pork91.中山陵Sun Yan-sen Mausolea

9、um92.秦淮河Qinhuai River93.玄武湖Xuanwu River94.夫子庙Confucian Temple95.鸭血粉丝duck blood soup96.盐水鸭salted and baked duck97.大煮干丝gansi98.小笼包steamed bun99.明孝陵MingTomb100.云锦Nanjing brocade话题短语1celebrate an anniversary庆祝周年纪念日2an event of importance具有重要意义的事件3attend a ceremony出席一个仪式4a display of fireworks烟火表演5enjoy

10、popularity深受欢迎6attach importance to重视7dress up打扮；装饰8the Dragon Boat Festival端午节9watch the dragon boat race观看龙舟比赛10traditional festival传统节日11have great fun玩得开心12look forward to盼望13receive lucky money收红包14set off fireworks放烟火15eat mooncakes吃月饼16enjoy the full moon together一起赏月17hold a variety of activ

11、ities举办各种各样的活动18draw near/around the corner临近，靠近经典句型1.The MidAutumn Festival is a traditional festival of China， which is actually a day for a family reunion. On that day sons and daughters will bring their family members back to their parents house for a reunion. Sometimes people who have already s

12、ettled overseas will come back to visit their parents on that day. 中秋节是中国的传统节日，实际上是一个家人团聚的日子。这一天，子女们会带着他们的家人回到父母身边。有时，已经在海外定居的人，在那一天也会回来看望自己的父母。2.The contest， which aimed to encourage students to know more about traditional Chinese poetry culture， attracted almost all the students and teachers in ou

13、r school.这项比赛吸引了几乎全校的师生，它旨在鼓励学生们更多地了解中国传统的诗歌文化。3. During the Spring Festival， red lanterns and Spring Festival couplets are used to decorate a house， presenting a festive atmosphere; the children are looking forward to receiving lucky money， playing happily with each other. 在春节期间，人们用红灯笼和春联装饰房子，呈现出一派

14、节日的气氛;孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一起高兴地玩耍。4. As one of the traditional Chinese festivals， it has been enjoying great popularity in the country. 作为中国的传统节日之一，它在中国一直非常受欢迎。5. Chinese traditional culture is not only certain to survive， but is also destined to thrive and prosper.中国传统文化不仅一定可以继续存在下去，而且一定会繁荣发展。6.People cele

15、brate the Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan, who was a Chinese poet.为了纪念伟大诗人屈原人们庆祝端午节。7.With the beautiful moon up in the sky,we sit together andeat mooncakesand fruits,sharing our stories.皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享往事。8.In addition,you will have a chance to learnhow to make dumplings,which is a

16、 typical Chinese custom,where I believe you are sure to have great fun.还有，你们将有机会学习如何包饺子，这是中国典型的习俗，我相信你们一定会从中感受到快乐。9.Our class is planning to cycle the West Lake to watch the dragon boat race on May 30,when the Dragon Boat Festival is celebratednationwide.我们班计划5月30号骑自行车去西湖观看龙舟赛，那时全国范围内庆祝端午节。10.Beside

17、s, people in China will alsohold a variety of activities to honour Qu Yuan,such as dragon boat racing，eating zongzi and so on.此外，在中国人们会举办各种各样的活动纪念屈原，比如龙舟赛，吃粽子等。11.The childrenare looking forward to receiving lucky money,playing happily with each other, andsetting off fireworksexcitedly.孩子们盼望着收到压岁钱，一

18、起高兴地玩耍，兴奋地放烟火。12.What we love mostis the time when the whole familyenjoy the full moon together.我们最喜爱的是一家人一起赏满月的时刻。13.Id like to invite you tojoin us for a visit to the nearby nursing homenext Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.下周六重阳节期间，我想邀请你和我们一起去拜访附近的养老院。14.As Teachers Day is drawing near,some

19、 of my classmates and I had a group meeting, where we held a heated discussion on how to celebrate it.随着教师节的临近，我和班里一些同学开了个小组会议，就如何庆祝教师节进行了热烈的讨论。范文背诵1.中国春节假定你是李华，你的美国网友Jim来信询问当前中国过春节的情况。请你根据以下要点给他写一封回信。1. 中国人越来越重视春节;2. 春节活动更具环保性和人文性。注意：1. 词数80左右;2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jim，How is e

20、verything？ Im more than happy to receive your letter. You asked me about the current condition of the Spring Festival in China.As is known to all， the Spring Festival plays an important role in China. With the development of our society， people come to realize that it is not only a festival but also

21、 a treasure. Therefore， people pay attention to how to celebrate the festival more meaningfully as well as how to protect the environment. As you can see， to protect our environment， more and more people prefer electronic firecrackers to traditional ones.Look forward to learning something about your

22、 Christmas Day.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua2. 孔子学院假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：（1）推荐理由；（2）相关课程，如中国历史，传统文化等。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院 Confucius InstituteDear Jack,Im more than pleased to know that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute may be a good choice,

23、which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native.Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese writing. Also, you have more chances to talk with classmates in Chinese. Besides, teachers will introduce

24、 some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Day and Mid-Autumn Day. Some relevant activities will be held during different festivals, such as making dumplings or eating zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese li

25、fe.I hope you will find my recommendation helpful and attractive.Yours,Li Hua3.太极假如你是李华，你的英国网友Forbes打算抽空到中国学习太极(Tai Chi)，他写信向你求助，请你根据下列要点给对方写一封回信：1.介绍学太极好处；2.负责联系学习地点和老师；注意：1.词数100左右。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Forbes， It is amazing for me to know that you show great preference for Tai Chi and are willing

26、 to learn it soon. I m quite sure that I can give you a hand gladly. Tai Chi is not only an ancient martial art, but has also been widely acknowledged as an effective health exercise. Famous for its graceful and well-balanced movements, Tai Chi provides the mental relaxation and physical fitness tha

27、t are so essential in our modern stressful lives. Concerning your learning location and instructor, Im so proud to tell you that I have the ability to recommend the best school and best trainer in our city to you, for actually my uncle is a master of Tai Chi who is always invited to instruct others

28、all over the country. As a result, you can rely on me. Looking forward to your coming!Yours,Li Hua4.诵读经典假如你是学生会主席李华，学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动，请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。1. 时间：报名截至时间5月20日；活动时间：5月30日下午3:005:002. 地点：学校演讲厅3. 内容和形式：个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品4. 奖项：评出前十名颁奖注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。信中不能出现本人相关信息。参考词汇：中华经典文学朗诵 Chine

29、se Classics RecitingNOTICEIn order to improve the studentsspoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics, a Chinese Classics Reciting contest among the students will be held in the school lecturehall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May. It is organized by the Student Union. Those who wa

30、nt to take part in the contest, please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th. The contesters should recite Chinese classics individually or in a group. The first 10 winners will be given prizes. Everyone is welcome to participate in it.The Student UnionMay 10, 20165.中国画假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Dav

31、id生日将至，你画了一幅中国画“竹”，作为生日礼物寄送给他。请你写一封信，说明其寓意并表示祝福。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David : Hows everything going? As your birthday is drawing near, Ive prepared a gift for you. Its a Chinese painting “bamboo”, which I specially drew for you. In Chinese culture, bamboo carries many best wishes and

32、excellent qualities. On one hand, it stands straight and stays green all year round, so its always full of life. I wish you as strong and energetic as a bamboo. On the other hand, its hard outside but hollow inside. If compared to a bamboo, one is usually considered to be strong-willed and modest. A

33、ll in all, we use bamboo to represent a noble and gentle person. I hope you like the gift and wish you a happy birthday. Yours,Li Hua6. 茶文化根据以下要点提示写一篇题为 Chinese tea 的短文，向外国朋友介绍中国的茶文化。历史中国人种茶饮茶已有4000多年 种类种类多，龙井茶享誉世界 茶具陶瓷茶壶，茶杯 喝茶的地方茶馆，餐馆，家庭，上班休息 喝茶的益处有利健康，醒脑提神，绿茶防癌 It is 4,000 years since the Chinese

34、began to grow and drink tea. Therere many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all overthe world. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and someteacups, which are both made of china.Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea h

35、ouse and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to peoples health. A cup oftea can make you relaxed and refreshed. And its said that green tea can prevent cancers. Thats why tea is becomin

36、g more and more popular with people. 7. 中国传统乐器古筝假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统乐器很感兴趣，写信请你向他介绍一款中国传统乐器，请按以下提示给Peter写一封回信，介绍中国传统乐器古筝。1. 古筝是最古老的中国传统乐器之一，有2500多年历史；2. 古筝是拨弦乐器，早期有5根弦，发展至今有21-25根弦；3. 古筝音色圆润清亮，音域宽广，有“东方钢琴”的美称；4. 随信附寄一张古筝乐曲光盘。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语和结束语已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：the Chinese Z

37、ither 古筝；plucked instruments 拨弦乐器；string 琴弦；sonorous 圆润低沉的；the Chinese piano 东方钢琴Dear Peter, I have gladly received your letter telling me that youre interested in traditional Chinese musical instruments. Now, Id like to tell you something about the Chinese Zither, one of the most ancient Chinese mu

38、sical instruments with a long history of over 2500 years. The Chinese Zither is a plucked instrument and is played with both hands. In the early times it had 5 stringsand has developed into 21 to 25 strings up to now. The Chinese Zither has a wide range and sonorous sound. As its playing appears and

39、 sounds like playing the piano,the Chinese Zither is sometimes called “the Chinese piano”. Enclosed with the letter is a CDof masterpieces of the Chinese Zither. I hope youll enjoy it. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua8. 中国象棋假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1. 祝贺他获奖；2. 肯定他付出的努力；3. 询

40、问何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter, I am writing to offer my sincere congratulationsto you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge. As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success. “Everything comes to him

41、who waits.”For these years, youve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinses chess contest. Finally, you succeeded in wining the online competition! So I

42、m so happy that you become the champion of this network challenge. At last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you have time. Congratulations again.Yours,Li Hua9. 京剧假定你是李华，你想邀请在中国留学的英国好友Peter观看京剧表演，但Peter不在家，你给他写张留言条，包括以下内容：1. 你到Peter家的目的

43、；2. 介绍京剧；3. 询问什么时候方便，再约时间观看。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：quintessence 精华，精粹；ornate 华丽的Dear Peter, I came to see you but you were out. Id like to invite you to see Beijing Opera with me next week, since you have always wanted to know more about Chinese culture since the first day to China. W

44、ith a history of nearly 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre, which is considered as the quintessence of Chinese culture. The performers in ornate costume perform various stories that happened in history to audience by singing, dance and motions. I can tell you more abou

45、t it when we meet. Please let me know when you will be free and I will buy the tickets in advance. I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation and Im sure youll enjoy it.Yours,Li Hua10. 北京胡同假如你叫李华，最近你的美国笔友Tony要来北京体验中国传统文化，请根据他的问题回复邮件，为他设计北京一日游活动，帮助他体验中国传统文化。请描述你们打算去的地方、具体的活动安排、以及这样安排的理由。提示词语：

46、traditional Chinese culture, tea house, Peking Opera, paper cuttingHi, Tony！ Im glad that you will come to Beijing soon. There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. In order to experience traditional Chinese culture better, I do recommend Beijing Hutong tour. First, were going to go sightseeing

47、 along the lanes in Hutong. The houses in Hutong are traditional, such as Siheyuan. From them, you can imagine how people used to live. Of course you can stop anywhere you like and it is interesting to take pictures or have a close look. Second, we are going to pay visits to a Hutong family. We can

48、have lunch there and have a short talk with the local residents, which can help you learn about many stories of the past. We can not only appreciate the dramatic changes that Hutong has undergone, but also see evidence of the history of Beijing, experience the old way of life and experience traditio

49、nal Beijing culture. In a word, Hutongs are the homes of common people in the past. It is easy to know how people lived and had fun in the old days. So it is a good choice to learn about traditional Chinese culture. Im looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua11. 中国传统节日假如你叫李华，你的美国笔友Tom对中国的传统节日非常感兴

50、趣。他想请你介绍你最喜欢的一个节日，如中秋节、端午节、春节等，你通常是怎么庆祝的，以及你喜欢这个节日的原因。请你根据他的问题回复邮件。提示词语：eat, get together, share, happy, specialHi! Tom, Im glad to hear that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. My favorite festival is the Mid-Autumn Festival. It usually comes in September or October. On that day, o

51、ur family members usually get together and have a nice meal. After that, I always admire the moon and share mooncakes with my families. I love this festival because I like eating mooncakes. They are in the shape of a full moon. They carry peoples wishes to the families they love and miss. In short,

52、the Mid-Autumn Festival is a day of pleasure and happiness. I hope that my letter will help you know more about Chinese festivals.Yours,Li Hua12. 学习中文假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请跟据下列要点写封回信。1. 参加中文学习班; 2.看中文书刊、电视; 3.学唱中文歌曲; 4.交中国朋友。注意：1. 词数150左右; 2. 可适当增加细节; 3. 开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter , Im g

53、lad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions. First, it is important to take a Chinese course, asyoull be able to learn from the teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, italso helps to watch TV and read books, newspapers and m

54、agazines in Chinese whenever possible.Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because bydoing so youll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also makemore Chinese friends. They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write to me

55、in Chinese next time. Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua13. 毛笔书法假设你是李华，在美国孔子学院的笔友Jack对汉字毛笔书法非常感兴趣，写信向你咨询学习毛笔书法的建议。请你用英语回信，内容包括：1.学习毛笔书法的必备工具;2. 你认为学好毛笔书法的有效方式；3. 学好毛笔书法的好处。注意：1. 词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。3. 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy 毛笔 writing brush 砚台 ink stoneDear Jack, Im glad to know youre int

56、erested in Chinese Calligraphy. Its my pleasure to tell you how to learn Chinese calligraphy. As we all know, the four treasures of the study are writing brush, ink, paper and ink stone, which are essential to learn Chinese calligraphy. As to the way to learn it, I think, for one thing, you may stud

57、y the basic structure of each Chinese character step by step；for another, choosing a good model book to copy is of great benefit to you. Chinese calligraphy is a fine art of the excellent traditional cultures in China. Not only does it do good to health, but also it can cultivate morality and purify

58、 our souls. Hoping you can come to China to enjoy it personally.Yours,Li Hua14. 中国传统节日：端午节假定你是李华，你的留学生同学Smith对中国传统文化很感兴趣，想要了解端午节。请你写信向他介绍中国的传统节日端午节。包括以下要点：（1）端午节的时间及起源（农历五月初五）；（2）端午节的习俗；（3）邀请他端午节那天和你一起过节。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSmith,Knowing that you are interested in a traditional Chine

59、se festival, which is called Dragon Boat Festival by Chinese, I am writing to introduce it to you.The dragon boat festivalfalls on the 5thday of the 5thlunar month in honor ofthegreatpoet, Qu Yuan. As is known to us, in order to warn the king, Qu yuan sacrifice his life to jump into the Miluo river.

60、 People were touched by his behavior and set the day he died as a festival to show honor to him. On that day, we often eat rice-dumplings and drink a special wine. Besides, what should be stressed is the dragon-boat racing, which is very interesting and exciting.people gather on the both sides of th

61、e river to watch the participators spare no effort to make for the finishing line.The dragon boat festivalis approaching. Would you like to join us to spend it? Looking forward to your coming.Yours,Li Hua15. 介绍古代诗人假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。注意：1. 词数100

62、左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom, Im glad to hear from you. I feel proud knowing you are interested in Tang poems. As for my favorite poet, it must be Li Bai. Living in a golden age of Chinese poetry, Li Bai is best known for his rich imagination and striking imagery in his poety, as well as for his g

63、reat love for liquor. Many of his poems will remain today. Li Bai is regarded as the greatest romantic poet of the Tang Dynasty. What I appreciate most are his landscape poems, which are clear and natural in words with profound messages. They convey his strong love for nature, friends and the people. Best wishes.Yours sincerely,Li Hua