专题02 完形填空-2011-2022年全国高校体育单招英语真题分类汇编（1）.docx

1、2011年完型填空Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water， 21 your house，give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 22 people began to use fire. One story from Australia 23 a man a very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people

2、 know how to 24 a fire with matches or lighters. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches and lighters can be very 25 . Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 26 matches and lighters. You should also learn to 27 fires. Fires need oxygen(氧气). Without oxygen they die. There

3、 is oxygen in the 28 Cover a fire with water or sand. If you dont have them around, you could use your 29 or a blanket. This keeps the air from a fire. Be careful with fire，and it will help you. Be careless with fire，and it might 30 you. 21. A. beautify B. brighten C. warm D. clean22. A. where B. wh

4、y C. what D. how23. A. looks after B. tells about C. turns to D. laughs at21. A. carry B. fix C. make D. catch25 A. important B. special C. small D. dangerous26. A. to B. about C. on D. after27. A. put out B. turn over C. use up D. take away28. A. sand B. match C. air D. food29. A. match B. rope C.

5、coat D. sand 30. A. hurt B. break C. frighten D. spoil答案：21-25 CDBCD 26-30 BACCA解析：21. C；句意：火可以给水加热，温暖房子，发出光和做饭。根据句意可知，答案为C22. D；句意：没有人知道人们是如何开始使用火的。根据句意可知答案为D23. B；句意：来自澳大利亚的一个故事讲述了很久之前的一个男人。根据句意可知答案为B24. C；句意：今天人们知道如何使用火柴或打火机生火。根据句意可知答案为C25. D；句意：但是火柴或打火机有时可能是非常危险的。根据句意可知答案为D26. B；句意：所以你必须注意火柴或打火机

6、。be careful about 当心，注意，故答案为B27. A；句意：你应该学会扑灭火。根据句意可知，答案为A28. C；句意：空气中有氧气，用水或啥子覆盖或。根据句意可知答案为C29. C；句意：如果你的周围没有水或沙子，你可以使用外套或毛毯，故答案为C30. A；句意：小心使用火，并且它可能会伤害到你。故答案为A2013年完型填空When it comes to running marathons（马拉松）, eight hours, 25 minutes and 16 seconds is not a world record.This was the time it took F

7、auja Singh to 21 the Toronto Waterfront Marathon on Sunday.But Singh, born in India, is no spring chicken hes 100 years old and his recent 22 has made him the worlds oldest marathon runner.As a runner, Singh was a 23 starter. In his late 80s, after the deaths of his wife and son, he decided to 24 ru

8、nning.For Singh, being 100 is just a 25 . There arent many centenarians（百岁老人） in quite such rude health, 26 they are on the increase. Life expectancy（预期寿命） in the UK today is around 80 but a total of 12,640 men and women are now centenarians 27 just 2,500 in 1980. Public services have to make improv

9、ement so as to deal with this 28 society.Why do some people live to such a ripe old age? Scientists in Amsterdam may have come a little closer to 29 the secret to long life.Of course, they could just ask Fauja Singh 30 his secret is. The old boy puts his long life down to tea and “being happy”.21. A

10、. win B. celebrate C. complete D. prepare22. A. skill B. deed C. decision D. progress23. A. late B. lonely C. fortunate D. normal24. A. give up B. bring up C. set up D. take up25. A. number B. credit C. sign D. dream26. A. or B. but C. because D. unless27. A. referred to B. shared with C. compared w

11、ith D. limited to28. A. aging B. growing C. living D. competing29. A. following B. considering C. linking D. discovering30. A. how B. why C. what D. where答案：21-25 CBADA 26-30 BCADC解析：21. C；句意：这是周日华嘉辛格跑完多伦多湖滨马拉松所用的时间。根据句意可知答案为C22. B；句意：他100岁了，他这次的马拉松成绩使他成为了世界上年龄最大的马拉松选手。根据句意可知答案为B23. A；句意：作为一名运动员，辛格起

12、步很晚。根据句意可知答案为A24. D；句意：在他80多岁时，他的妻子和孩子去世了，他决定不荒度余生，于是开始跑步。根据句意可知答案为D25. A；句意：对于辛格来说，100岁只是一个数字。根据句意可知答案为A26. B；句意：身体如此强健的百岁老人并不多，但人数在增加。根据句意可知答案为B27. C；句意：官方数据显示，现在英国的人均寿命大概是80岁。1980年，百岁老人的数量是2500, 而现在已经达到了12640. 根据句意可知答案为C28. A；句意：公共服务部门不得不做出改进以便解决老龄化社会问题。根据句意可知答案为A29. D；句意：阿姆斯特丹的几位科学家似乎向发现长寿秘诀又迈进了

13、一步。根据句意可知答案为D30. C；句意：当然，他们也可以直接问华嘉辛格他的秘诀是什么。根据句意可知答案为C2015年完型填空One evening, Mother returned home after shopping for groceries(食品杂货）at the supermarket. I 21 her to sort out the groceries and put them into the refrigerator. Grandmother saw that the rubbish bin was 22 , so she took a big black garbage

14、(垃圾）bag and emptied the rubbish bin. While Mother was preparing dinner, Grandmother asked me if I would like to take a walk with her. At the same time, we would 23 the rubbish at the rubbish collection point 24 . I happily agreed.We took the lift and got to the ground floor. We walked over to the ru

15、bbish collection point when we saw a man at the corner of our block 25 on his motorcycle. We did not take much notice of 26 and continued walking. Grandmother and I were talking about the recent events that were taking place in the world when we heard the sound of a motorcycle coming towards us from

16、 behind. 27 the motorcycle rode past us, the motorcyclist took a quick 28 of the garbage bag which Grandmother was carrying. Grandmother was in shock for a second and then shouted 29 . “Help!” My first reaction was to run after him. Then it dawned on me that the thief had taken our bag of rubbish! I

17、 burst out laughing. Grandmother also 30 when she realized that her purse was still with her. The motorcyclist had made a silly mistake!21. A. helpedB. allowedC. arrangedD. invited22. A. uglyB. dirtyC. brokenD. full23. A. avoidB. cleanC. throwD. move24. A. everywhereB. insideC. downstairsD. outdoors

18、25. A. checkingB. actingC. paintingD. knocking26. A. themB. himC. itD. us27. A. Not untilB. Long beforeC. Soon afterD. As soon as28. A. holdB. placeC. partD. look29. A. slowlyB. loudlyC. noisilyD. firmly30. A. found outB. sat downC. joined inD. looked up答案：21-25 ADCCA 26-30 BDABC解析：21. A；句意：我帮助她把食品杂

19、货分类，然后放进冰箱。根据句意可知答案为A22. D；句意：奶奶看见垃圾桶满了，根据后文so she took a big black garbage(垃圾）bag and emptied the rubbish bin，可知答案为D23. C；句意：我们将把垃圾扔到楼下的垃圾收集点。根据句意可知答案为C24. C；句意：我们将把垃圾扔到楼下的垃圾收集点。根据后文：We took the lift and got to the ground floor可知答案为C25. A；句意：我们看到在我们街区的一个角落的男人正在检查他的摩托车。根据句意可知答案为A26. B；句意：我们没有怎么注意他，并

20、且继续往前走。根据句意可知答案为B27. D；句意：骑摩托车的人一经过我们，就迅速地抢走了我奶奶手中的垃圾袋。根据句意可知答案为D28. A；句意：骑摩托车的人一经过我们，就迅速地抢走了我奶奶手中的垃圾袋。根据句意可知答案为A29. B；句意：奶奶震惊了几秒钟，然后就大声地喊。根据句意可知答案为B30. C；句意：奶奶发现自己的钱包还在的时候也跟着我一起笑了起来。根据句意可知答案为C2017年完型填空Sound is often a major part of what makes a place special. Think about places you are 21 , such as

21、 a bus stop, or a neighborhood park. What are some of the distinctive(独特的）sounds in those place? Would a bus stop sound like a bus stop without the sound of the 22 mixed with the whoosh(呼呼声）of the doors opening? Would the park sound like a park without the sound of children 23 ?Close your eyes and l

22、isten to the sounds that are 24 you right now. They might be natural or made by humans.Think about the sounds that clearly show the sense of place of your home. Which sounds are natural? Which sounds are made by humans? 25 , think about humans and the environment influence each other in your communi

23、ty. Make a 26 of these sounds. Finally, take a walk in and 27 your home, focusing on all of the sounds that you 28 . Add to the list as you walk and hear new sounds. Then try to choose the one 29 sound that helps explain your homes sense of place.Once you have a final list, use a recorder to record

24、those sound. 30 them with family members that live in other places and see if they can help others develop a sense of place about your home.21. A. crazy aboutB. familiar withC. close toD. favorite for22. A. engineB. windC. musicD. tourist23. A. greetingB. callingC. playingD. moving24. A. supportingB

25、. controllingC. surroundingD. bothering25. A. MaybeB. AlwaysC. HardlyD. Then26. A. meaningB. noteC. guessD. look27. A. forB. aheadC. atD. around28. A. hearB. makeC. tryD. strike29. A. pleasingB. specialC. sweetD. ugly30. A. SupplyB. ShareC. HelpD. Tell答案：21-25 BACCD 26-30 BDABB解析：21. B；句意：想一想你所熟悉的地方

26、，比如公交车站或街区公园。根据句意可知答案为B. familiar with 熟悉22. A；句意：如果没有汽车发动机的声音掺杂着开门的呼呼声，那公交车站还是公交车站吗？根据句意可知答案为A. engine 发动机23. C；句意：如果没有孩子们玩耍的声音，那公园还像是公园吗？根据句意可知，答案为C24. C；句意：闭上你的眼睛，然后听一听你周围的声音。根据句意可知，答案为C. 包围，环绕25. D；句意：然后，想想我们人类和环境彼此相互影响在你的社区。根据句意可知，答案为D. 然后26. B；根据固定搭配：make a note of 记录，可知答案为B27. D；句意：最后，在你的家里和你

27、家周围走一走，把注意力集中在你听到的声音上。根据句意可知答案为D28. A；句意：最后，在你的家里和你家周围走一走，把注意力集中在你听到的声音上。根据句意可知答案为A29. B；句意：尽力去选择一个特别的声音。根据句意可知答案为B30. B；句意：和你的家庭成员分享他们。根据句意可知答案为B2019年完型填空My sister and I were alone at home, my parents had gone shopping and left me in charge. I was doing my homework while my younger sister was playi

28、ng with her toys. 2l the doorbell rang. My younger sister rushed to the door and opened it.Outside, stood a tall man 22 a black coat and black shoes. He said he was a 23 and asked politely if our mother or father was at home. Without thinking, my sister said, “No.” He asked if we would like to buy s

29、ome picture books. I quickly 24 that we were not supposed to buy anything. Then, as I was about to close the door, he 25 his way into our house. He took out a knife and told me to tie up my sisters hands. I tied up her hands but I tied it in a 26 way so she could untie herself. The man then tied my

30、hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen. Soon he went upstairs to search for the bedroom for valuables. I 27 to teach my sister to untie the rope(绳子)on her hands. She then untied me. I rushed to the 28 to call the police. But the line was died. Luckily , the robber (劫匪) forgot to lock the kitc

31、hen window, My sister got out of the house through the window and went to the neighborhood police station for 29 . My sister brought the police to our house and the robber was 30 . Both my sister and I learnt a lesson of safety.21. A. usually B. suddenly C. strangely D. gradually22. A. wearing B. br

32、inging C. cleaning D. delivering23. A. Neighbor B. doctor C. salesman D. visitor24. A. suggested B. complainedC. explained D. discussed25. A. pulled B. drove C. struggled D. forced26. A. foolish B. special C. regular D. tight27. A. prevented B. learnt C. expected D. managed28. A. telephone B. window

33、 C. door D. computer29. A. reply B. help C. advice D. information30. A. locked B. hurt C. found D. caught答案：21-25 BACCD 26-30 BDABD解析：21. B; 根据句意：我正在做作业而我的妹妹正在玩玩具。突然门铃响了。所以答案为B. suddenly 突然地22. A；根据句意：在外面站着一个个高的男人，穿着黑色的外套和黑色的鞋。可知答案为A. wearing 穿着23. C；句意：他说他是一名销售人员，并且有礼貌地问我们的父母是否在家。根据后文：He asked if w

34、e would like to buy some picture books. 可知他是一名销售人员，所以答案为C. salesman24. C；句意：我很快地解释我们不应该买任何东西。所以答案为C. explained 解释25. D；句意：当我正要关门的时候，他强行进入了我们的房子。Force ones way to强行挤进去，可知答案为D26. B; 句意：我绑了我妹妹的手，但是是以一种特别的方式绑的，以便于她能够自己解开。根据后文：I managed to teach my sister to untie the rope(绳子)on her hands. She then untie

35、d me.，可知答案为B27. D；句意：我成功地教我的妹妹解开了绑在她手上的绳子。Manage to do sth 设法做成某事，故答案为D28. A；根据句意：我冲向电话给警察打电话，可知答案为A29. B；根据句意：我的妹妹从厨房窗户爬出了房子，然后去街区警察局求助，可知答案为B30. D；根据句意：我的妹妹带着警察来到了我们的房子，然后盗匪就被抓了。可知答案为D2019年完型填空II.完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大盘，然后从21至30各题所给的A,B.C.D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Mysonwasaninternationalmagici

36、an(魔术师）. Whenhewasyounger, hewas a 21 meateater. OneChristmas seasonwewere 22 fromplacetoplacegivingChristmas shows. OneSunday, hefinished one 23 andwasgetting hungrysowestoppedata conveniencestorewhich 24 quicktake-outfood.Helovedthemeatpie 25 hepicked upandordered. Thenwehittheroad. Verysoonmysons

37、tartedfeeling 26 . Wehadto stopalongtheroadsohecould emptythefoodinhis 2 whichhadcausedhim great discomfortandpain. Hemanagedtocompletehis tworemaining showsthateveningandwas sick 28onourwayhome. Hedescribeditasthemostpainfulthinghehad ever 29 foodpoisoning(中毒）and thatwasthe 30 meatproductheeverhad.

38、 Hestoppedeating meateversinceandpersuadedmenottoeat iteither.21. A. bigB. braveC. coldD. hungry22. A. enjoyingB. servingC. singingD. travelling23. A. showB. dinnerC. exerciseD. event24. A. collectedB. heldC. introducedD. offered25. A. butB.soC. becauseD. after26. A. illB. sleepyC. tiredD. lazy27. A

39、. handB. pocketC. stomachD. bowl28. A. onlyB. againC. onceD. too29. A. experiencedB. seenC. heardD. told30. A. wholeB. lastC. simpleD. foreign答案：21-25 DDADB26-30 ACBAB解析：21. D；句意： 当他年轻的时候，他是一个饥饿的肉食者21. D；句意：在一个圣诞节期间，我们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行去表演圣诞节节目。23. A；句意：在一个星期天，他完成了一场表演，然后变得有些饿了，所以一个可以提供外卖食品的便利店停了下来。24. D

40、；句意：同上25. B；句意： 他非常喜欢肉饼所以他去点了一份。26. A；句意：很快我的儿子就感觉不舒服。27. C；句意：我们不得不在路边停下来以便于他能够清空他胃里令感到不舒服和痛苦的食物。28. B； 他设法完成了剩下了两场表演，并且在回家的路上再次感觉到胃里不舒服。29. A；句意： 他把这当作他所经历过的最痛苦的事情食物中毒。30. B；句意：那也是他最后一次吃肉食产品。2021年完型填空 Mysonwasaninternationalmagician(魔术师）. Whenhewasyounger, hewas a 21 meateater. OneChristmas season

41、wewere 22 fromplacetoplacegivingChristmas shows. OneSunday, hefinished one 23 andwasgetting hungrysowestoppedata conveniencestorewhich 24 quicktake-outfood. Helovedthemeatpie 25 hepicked upandordered. Thenwehittheroad. Verysoonmysonstartedfeeling 26 . Wehadto stopalongtheroadsohecould emptythefoodin

42、his 2 whichhadcausedhimgreat discomfortandpain. Hemanagedtocompletehis tworemaining showsthateveningandwas sick 28 onourwayhome. Hedescribeditasthemostpainfulthinghehad ever 29 foodpoisoning(中毒）andthatwasthe 30 meatproductheeverhad. Hestoppedeating meateversinceandpersuadedmenottoeatiteither.21. A.

43、bigB. braveC. coldD. hungry22. A. enjoyingB. servingC. singingD. travelling23. A. showB. dinnerC. exerciseD. event24. A. collectedB. heldC. introducedD. offered25. A. butB.soC. becauseD. after26. A. illB. sleepyC. tiredD. lazy27. A. handB. pocketC. stomachD. bowl28. A. onlyB. againC. onceD. too29. A

44、. experiencedB. seenC. heardD. told30. A. wholeB. lastC. simpleD. foreign答案：21-25 DDADB26-30 ACBAB解析：21. D；句意： 当他年轻的时候，他是一个饥饿的肉食者21. D；句意：在一个圣诞节期间，我们从一个地方到另一个地方旅行去表演圣诞节节目。23. A；句意：在一个星期天，他完成了一场表演，然后变得有些饿了，所以一个可以提供外卖食品的便利店停了下来。24. D；句意：同上25. B；句意： 他非常喜欢肉饼所以他去点了一份。26. A；句意：很快我的儿子就感觉不舒服。27. C；句意：我们不得不在路边停下来以便于他能够清空他胃里令感到不舒服和痛苦的食物。28. B； 他设法完成了剩下了两场表演，并且在回家的路上再次感觉到胃里不舒服。29. A；句意： 他把这当作他所经历过的最痛苦的事情食物中毒。30. B；句意：那也是他最后一次吃肉食产品。