专题02 完形填空（15空题）(第五期）-备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编.docx

1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第五期专题02完形填空（15空题）（2022河南平顶山一模）Im an overweight teenager. Im only fifteen years old, and already I weigh over 90 kilograms. My weight was normal five years ago, but it just kept _1_ faster than I expected. Being an overweight kid is not easy. At school, I try to _2_ sports act

2、ivities.Why? Because Im not good at sports. As you can probably _3_ Im not the only one with a weight problem at my school. _4_ ,our school started a program called “Healthy Kids”. Our teacher invited a doctor to give a talk.“Do you know that more than one _5_ adults(成人) worldwide are overweight?” a

3、sked the doctor. “Three hundred million of them are obese (肥胖的).Adult obesity is _6_ with being overweight as a youngster,” he continued.“Obesity is found in every area of the world. The number of obesity in children is growing quickly. Obesity can _7_ some of the worlds most dangerous diseases.”“Is

4、 there any _8_ now?” asked my friend, Pam.“The good news is that we know the two main _9_ of obesity - poor diet (饮食) and lack of regular exercise. Luckily, we can control both of these. Its _10_ too late to make changes. A little action now can make a big difference in your health in the future. Is

5、nt that _11_?”Encouraged by the message, I asked the _12_ questions about how to set a realistic goal.“Exercise is one of the keys. Only fifteen minutes of exercise a day can go a long way _13_ losing weight. Eat a healthy diet and avoid soft drinks because theyre rich in _14_. You can take control

6、of your own weight _15_ you really want to.”That day, I decided to become physically active and keep a healthy diet.1AchangingBincreasingCcatchingDfalling2AplayBenjoyCavoidDstop3AspreadBwarnCtellDguess4ARecentlyBSuddenlyCHappilyDImportantly5AhundredBthousandCmillionDbillion6AconnectedBsharedCagreed

7、.Dprovided7Astick toBturn toCcome toDlead to8AdirectionBchanceCdecisionDthought9AanswersBideasCcausesDlessons10AneverBseldomCoftenDusually11AnecessaryBactiveCdifficultDsimple12AteacherBclassmateCdoctorDfriend13AalongBtowardsCwithDabout14AsugarBsaltCfatDoil15AthoughBunlessCifDwhether（2022浙江浙江一模）At th

8、irteen, I was already as tall as I am now, and had a lot of freckles. I reached the age when I began to really pay attention to my looks, and I felt _16_.I couldnt help thinking about how to make my skin perfect and life different. Then, in a fashion magazine, I found the _17_: an ad for a freckle-r

9、emover cream. I knew I could afford it if I saved money. And I _18_ it. In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly at the time the mail was delivered. Finally, after three weeks of _19_, my package came.I went to my room with it, sat on bedside, and opened it _20_ as if it was

10、a treasure. I was sure that it would remove my freckles _21_ I smeared the cream all over my body. Later that day I went _22_ as I was asked to do it every day in summer. But there was something important I hadnt _23_ about freckle remover. That is, if you wear it in the sun, it seems to have a（n）_2

11、4_ effect. Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.When I returned from the field, my mother, knowing _25_ about the cream, began to say things like, “Ive never seen you with that many freckles before.” Looking at _26_ in the mirror, I cried and hid in the bathroo

12、m.My mother came and ordered me to _27_ and sat. I ignored her order, burst out the door and ran _28_her, to the well house, crying. My grandfather came, and I told him about the freckle remover and _29_. I felt so unconfident, He looked at me in surprise and said, “But child, all kinds of flowers a

13、re _30_.” I cried, “Ive never seen a flower with freckles!” and ran back to my room.I cried myself lo sleep that night. When I opened my sticky eyes the next morning, the first thing I saw, was a tiger lily, pretty even with all the freckles!16AsadBweakCboredDtired17AtruthBreasonCpurposeDanswer18Ash

14、aredBmanagedCacceptedDrecorded19AworkingBtradingCwaitingDguarding20AcalmlyBbravelyCcarefullyDgenerously21AorBsoCforDbut22AdancingBfishingCfarmingDswimming23AdreamedBrealizedCachievedDdecided24AsimpleBactiveCsimilarDopposite25AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything26AmyselfBherselfChimselfDyourself27A

15、get upBdress upCread outDcome out28AbyBtoCoverDafter29AwhenBwhyChowDwhere30AfreshBusefulCimportantDbeautiful（2022黑龙江齐齐哈尔一模）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Imagine youre taking an exam, and you find _31_ difficult to answer those questions. Time is running out. Would you waste the little chanc

16、e that you get in cheating? _32_ some of us have once cheated in the test. Certainly, its not correct. Its important _33_ the rules because the world would _34_ a total mess without rules.However, with the time passing by and the _35_ of the society, some rules have become barriers (障碍) to peoples s

17、uccess. Arnold once said. “We have so many rules in life about everything. But its impossible to be a creator _36_ youre too well-behaved. You have to think outside the box.”Not all rules are equal (相等的). Some are created to control people, _37_ become old and boring. So sometimes, its _38_ to break

18、 the rules. In 1823, William Webb Ellis was a pupil at Rugby School. He _39_ playing football in the old way, so he took the ball in his arms and ran with it _40_ a school football match. Rugby (橄榄球), the game we know and love today, was born.Each person has _41_ own values (价值观). Before you break t

19、he rules, think over whether it will go _42_ your values. And the moment you decide to do that, you must _43_ face the bad results.All in all, rules are used to help us, not _44_ us. So, we have reason to believe that breaking rules is necessary at times, especially when they prevent us from becomin

20、g _45_. Of course, one can be a fan of breaking the rules, but cant be a fan of breaking the laws.31AthatBitCthis32AProbablyBLastlyCFinally33Ato breakBto makeCto follow34Aturn intoBthrow intoCdivide into35AimprovementBdevelopmentCagreement36AifBwhetherCunless37AotherBothersCanother38AwrongBimpossibl

21、eCOK39Agot bored withBwas proud ofCwas afraid of40AamongBbeforeCduring41AhimselfBhisChe42AagainstBawayCon43Abe harmful toBbe ready toCbe close to44AsuggestBseparateCcontrol45AworseBbetterCbest（2022江苏扬州一模）One day Eva and Tom were sitting in the garden and talking about Heaven, angels and spirits. Sud

22、denly Eva pointed her finger to the _46_ and said, “There. To the bright spirits, Im going there soon.” Toms heart _47_ stopped. He looked at Eva. She didnt look well. she had a cough and she was getting very _48_.Miss Ophelia _49_ to tell St Clare, but he didnt want to hear it. “Stop that!?” he sai

23、d. “Dont you see that the child is only _50_? Its what happens when children grow fast.” But he became worried and watched his daughter every day. Evas health became even _51_ than before. she couldnt even step out of her bedroom. Marie was too busy thinking about her own headaches and she didnt _52

24、_ anything, but St Clare called a doctor. In a week or two, Evas health _53_ greatly. She started going out in the garden and she played and laughed again, her father was sure that she was going to get better. But Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure and _54_ was Eva. One afternoon, Eva star

25、ted _55_ when her father called her to give her present. “Papa, Im going to _56_ you soon and I have things I want to tell you,” said Eva. “Oh, my dear!” said St Clare, “you will be _57_ fine soon.”“No, Papa,” said Eva, “I wont get better, Im not sad, Im sorry for you, Papa, and my friends, but I wa

26、nt to go!”“I feel _58_ for our slaves, they love me, and they are all good and kind to me, I wish papa they were all free. Papa, isnt there any way to _59_ all the slaves free?”“You are all I have on Earth, and I will do anything you want.” “_60_ me that Tom will be free as soon as Im gone!” “Yes, d

27、ear, I promise.”Time passed. Without Eva, St Clares life was empty, but he started to think of Evas words about his slaves. -Taken from Uncle Toms Cabin46AfieldBskyCseaDriver47AalmostBhardlyCneverDever48AfatBshortCtallDthin49AtriedBagreedCrefuseDremembered50Agetting upBgetting intoCgrowing upDgrowin

28、g into51AgoodBbetterCbadDworse52AdiscussBagreeCnoticeDchange53AdevelopedBimprovedClostDkept54AeitherBneitherCnoneDboth55AsingingBlaughingCcryingDshouting56AleaveBhelpCacceptDallow57ApossiblyBactuallyCsimplyDperfectly58AhappyBsadCangryDproud59AfeelBtakeCmakeDput60APromiseBTellCAdviseDEncourage（2022江苏

29、盐城一模）I was on a train in Switzerland. The train came to a _61_ and the conductors voice over the loudspeaker delivered a message in German, Italian, and French. Id made the mistake of not learning any of those languages _62_ my vacation. Everyone started _63_ the train and an old woman saw that I wa

30、s confused and stressed. She could speak some English and told me that a(n) _64_ had happened on the tracks(轨道). She asked me where I was trying to get to, then went and talked to some workers, and _65_ to tell me that wed have to hop trains three or four times to get there. I was really glad she wa

31、s heading the _66_ way because it would have been impossible for me to figure it out on my own. So we went from one train station to the next, getting to _67_ each other along the way. She was really the sweetest woman. It was a 2.5-hour _68_ in total, and when we made it to the final destination, w

32、e got off and said _69_ to each other. I had made _70_ just in time to catch my train to Rome. She told me she had a train to catch _71_. I asked her how much _72_ she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back the other way. She had jumped from train to train and traveled the whol

33、e way just to make sure that I made it. To my _73_, a woman _74_ her whole day sitting on trains and taking her hours away from her home just to help out a confused tourist visiting her country. No matter how many _75_ I visit, Ill always say the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.61

34、AriverBstopCroadDsquare62AbeforeBafterConDduring63Agetting onBgetting offCgetting intoDgetting away64AactivityBeventCdisasterDaccident65AwentBwalkedCreturnedDran66AanotherBsameCdifferentDsimilar67AknowBserveCsupportDshare68AflightBrestCjourneyDvacation69AsorryBthanksChelloDgoodbye70AitBthemCthisDtha

35、t71AinsteadBeitherCthoughDtoo72AlongerBfartherCfasterDbetter73AsurpriseBjoyCsadnessDshame74AspentBconsideredCwastedDkept75AcitiesBtownsCcountriesDstations（2020湖北武汉三模）“Im not very pretty. I am too fat. How can anyone like my personality?” These thoughts _76_ me as I slowly walked away from the mirror

36、. When I was 12, I struggled with my self-image (自我形象). Every day, I _77_ into the mirror, hoping to see a beautiful girl. But _78_, in my eyes, I saw an ugly, fat girl instead.For the next few years, I was consumed with (一心想着) my _79_. It had all started when someone told me that I was too fat. It

37、was a joke, but I took it _80_.It took years for me to _81_ that I am beautiful inside and out, and one-of-a-kind. I have come to understand that I am _82_ and precious, just like a princess.Unfortunately, my story is pretty _83_. Many people have had a similar experience. Sometimes, it takes only o

38、ne joke to transform (改变) the way that a person sees himself or herself.For this _84_, many people struggle with their self-image. One study reports that up to 70 percent of 6-to-12-year-olds think they are too fat. Research _85_ that girls are more afraid of getting fat than of getting cancer.The m

39、edia also _86_ the way young people see themselves. TV, movies and magazines show what the “perfect” body should look like. Many times when people, especially girls, see these images, they feel _87_ about themselves.Instead of looking at a media image, _88_ a healthy view of yourself. Try to build a

40、 positive self-image by these ways: write down all of your positive qualities; stop _89_ yourself with other people; be positive about yourself and your abilities; remember you are unique.No _90_ what people say, remember you are perfect just the way you are.76AbeatBruledCfollowedDcovered77AstaredBk

41、nockedCgotDput78AhappilyBluckilyCusuallyDsadly79AmindBappearanceCclothesDweight80AquicklyBsuddenlyCseriouslyDnearly81ArealizeBrecallCimpressDimagine82AhealthyBeducatedCfriendlyDvaluable83AboringBcommonCfunnyDembarrassing84AresultBdecisionCreasonDsuggestion85AshowsBadvisesCseemsDrecords86AteachesBpre

42、ventsCpracticesDinfluences87AcoolBbadCcrazyDpoor88AofferBprovideCdevelopDfix89AcomparingBcomplainingCmarkingDchecking90AdoubtBwonderCexcuseDmatter（2022内蒙古乌海市第二中学一模）One day, a farmer was looking for a water source for his farm. So he went to his neighbor and asked him if he could sell his well (水井) t

43、o him. His neighbor _91_. The farmer bought the well happily. But the neighbor was a cunning (狡猾的) man.The next day, as the farmer came to get water from his well, his neighbor came and _92_ to let him take any water. The farmer was _93_. He asked, “Why cant I take water? I already bought the well _

44、94_ you.”The neighbor replied, “I sold you the well, not the water.” The farmer went to the emperor to _95_ justice (公正). He explained what had happened.The emperor called on Birbal, his _96_ courtier (朝臣). Birbal asked the _97_, “Why dont you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell th

45、e well to the farmer.”The neighbor _98_, “I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the water in it. Therefore, he has no right to get water from the well.”Birbal asked them to come later.The next day, all went to the place where the well was. There Birbal said to the neighbor, “Look, you are _99_

46、right, and you sold the well not the water. _100_ you sold the well not the water, you have no right to keep the water in the farmers well. Now you have two _101_. Either you pay a high rent (租金) to the farmer _102_ take it out immediately.”The neighbor realized that his plan had _103_. He said _104

47、_ to the farmer and went home quickly.Cheating will not get you _105_. If you cheat, you will pay soon enough.91AbelievedBlaughedCpreventedDagreed92ArefusedBavoidCcomplainedDoffered93AstupidBsurprisedCexcitedDinterested94AwithBforCfromDto95Aask forBwait forClook forDpay for96AoldestBclosestCwisestDb

48、usiest97AfarmerBneighborCemperorDcourtier98ArepliedBdoubtedCaskedDordered99AcarefullyBwiselyCespeciallyDcompletely100ASinceBThoughCUnlessDBefore101AdecisionsBchoicesCmethodsDdirections102AandBbutCorDnor103AsucceededBfinishCfailedDchanged104AnoBhelloCthanksDsorry105AnothingBanythingCsomethingDeveryth

49、ing（2022湖北武汉二模）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。One spring afternoon I was driving down the road. A boy was standing on the side of the road, and he was _106_. A driver had come down the road and smashed (冲撞) through his group of a dozen sheep, which made half _107_. The driver never stop

50、ped. But we did. The boy was nine or ten years old. I learned that his name was Eduardo. Eduardos family _108_ those sheep to make money. It was Eduardos _109_ to take care of them. But now he must go home and tell his family that theyd lost half of their sheep. As Eduardo looked up at me, I took ju

51、st a few _110_. He was very shocked and upset. Then after a few minutes, we _111_. We didnt give him anything, because we have nothing to give no food, no fruit. We did not give money, because it is not something we do when we are on a _112_ trip. When I got back to my hotel, I couldnt take my _113_

52、 off Eduardo. I thought about his broken sheep, his tears and his family. I realized what it meant to lose that many sheep. The mountains of Peru can be a (an) _114_ place to live and work. As soon as I returned home, I spoke with the people at National Geographic. I convinced (说服) them to _115_ the

53、 picture of Eduardo. I wanted people everywhere to _116_ what its like in Peru for the people who dont have anything. National Geographic magazine did that. But I didnt _117_ what happened next. Children and other readers from all over the world _118_ to that photo. They were very generous (慷慨的). Th

54、ey sent in more than $6,000. An organization that aids people found Eduardos family. They replaced the boys _119_. They built a water pump for the village and help children go to school. As a photographer, my pictures have interested and amused people over the years. They have brought people _120_ t

55、hrough a lot of “taking”, but this time it gave me the chance to give instead.106AcallingBsmilingCcryingDnodding107AlostBdeadCfreeDaway108Asold outBcared aboutCwaited forDdepended on109AchanceBabilityCdutyDturn110ApicturesBstepsCnotesDbreaths111AtalkedBleftCstoppedDdropped112AworkBfieldCnightDround1

56、13AstressBcameraCmindDsecret114AhardBfarawayCcoldDancient115AforwardBhangCtakeDprint116AtasteBsmellCseeDhear117AreflectBexpectCbelieveDrealize118AcameBpointedCstuckDreplied119AfamilyBsheepCcoatDname120AwealthBpleasureCpowerDfame参考答案：1B2C3D4A5D6A7D8B9C10A11D12C13C14A15C【解析】【导语】本文作者通过谈论自己是超重的青少年和他的学校“

57、健康儿童”活动。在这个活动中，医生讲述了超重和肥胖的危害，也介绍了导致肥胖的两个主要原因不良的饮食和缺乏定期锻炼，以及如何控制体重体育锻炼和健康饮食。1句意：五年前，我的体重是正常的，但只是一直在增加比我预期的要快。changing改变；increasing增加；catching抓住；falling下降。根据上文“Im an overweight teenager. My weight was normal five years ago, but”可知“我”的体重一直在增加，故选B。2句意：在学校，我尽量避免参加体育活动。play玩；enjoy享受；avoid避免，躲避，回避；stop停止。根

58、据下文“Why? Because Im not good at sports.”可知“我”躲避参加体育活动，故选C。3句意：你可能猜到了，我不是学校里唯一一个有体重问题的人。spread传播；warn警告；tell告诉；guess猜测。根据“As you can probably Im not the only one with a weight problem at my school.”可知guess“猜到，猜测”符合语境，意为“和你猜测的一样”，故选D。4句意：最近，我们学校启动了一个名为“健康儿童”的项目。Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Happily高兴地；Importa

59、ntly重要的是。根据下文“our school started a program called “Healthy Kids”. Our teacher invited a doctor to give a talk.”可知Recently“最近”符合语境，叙述这个项目是最近有计划地开展的，故选A。5句意：你知道全世界有超过十亿的成年人超重吗？hundred百；thousand千；million百万；billion十亿。根据下文“Three hundred million of them are obese (肥胖的).”可知全世界有超过十亿成年人超重，故选D。6句意：成人肥胖与年轻时超重有

60、关。connected联系；shared共有，共享；agreed同意；provided 提供，供应。根据常识可知成年肥胖与年轻时超重有关，故选A。7句意：肥胖会导致一些世界上最危险的疾病。stick to坚持，遵守；turn to转向，翻到，变成；come to涉及到，来到；lead to导致，通向。由常识可知肥胖会导致一些疾病，故选D。8句意：现在有机会吗？direction方向；chance机会；decision决定；thought思考。根据下文“The good news is that we know the two main . too late to make changes.”可

61、知询问肥胖的人还有机会改变吗，故选B。9句意：好消息是，我们知道肥胖的两个主要原因不良的饮食和缺乏定期锻炼。answers答案；ideas想法；causes原因；lessons教训。根据句中“poor diet (饮食) and lack of regular exercise”可知是肥胖有两个主要原因，故选C。10句意：做出改变永远都不晚。never 从不，永不，绝不；seldom 很少；often 经常；usually通常。Itsnever too late to do sth.意为“做某事永远不晚”，固定句型。故选A11句意：这不是很简单吗？necessary必要的；active积极的；

62、difficult困难的；simple简单的。根据下文“A little action .”可知这事情很简单，能够做到，故选D。12句意：受到这个消息的鼓舞，我向医生询问了如何设定一个现实的目标。teacher老师；classmate同学；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据上文“Our teacher invited a doctor to give a talk.”可知向医生询问，故选C。13句意：每天只有15分钟的锻炼对减肥大有帮助。along沿着，顺着；towards 朝着，向；with 和，用，有；about关于，对于。go a long way with. 对有很大帮助，固定短

63、语。故选C。14句意：健康饮食，避免软饮料，因为它们富含糖分。sugar糖；salt盐；fat脂肪；oil油。根据句中“avoid soft drinks”可知sugar“糖”符合语境，软饮料里含有糖。故选A。15句意：如果你真的想（控制体重），你可以控制自己的体重。though尽管；unless除非，如果不；if如果；whether是否。根据“You can take control of your own weight you really want to”可知前后句为假设关系，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。16A17D18B19C20C21B22C23B24D25C26A27D28A

64、29B30D【解析】【导语】本文讲了我买药膏治疗雀斑失败的故事，告诉我们：做自己，因为各种花都很漂亮。16句意：到了真正注重外表的年龄，我感到难过。sad伤心的；weak虚弱的；bored厌烦的；tired累人的。根据“and had a lot of freckles.”可知，脸上长着许多雀斑，所以到了注重外表的年龄会感到难过。故选A。17句意：后来，在一本时尚杂志上，我找到了答案。truth事实；reason原因；purpose目的；answer答案。根据“an ad for a freckle-remover cream. I knew I could afford it if I sa

65、ved money.”可知是找到了解决问题的答案。故选D。18句意：我做到了。shared分享；managed设法做到；accepted接受；recorded录制。根据“In the following days, I went to the mail box every day secretly at the time the mail was delivered.”可知我攒够了钱，做到了。故选B。19句意：经过三个星期的等待，我的包裹终于来了。working工作；trading交易；waiting等待；guarding站岗。根据前文说每天都偷偷地在邮件送到的时候去邮箱那儿，可知此处是表达漫

66、长的等待。故选C。20句意：我拿着它走进房间，坐在床边，小心翼翼地把它打开，好像它是一件珍宝。calmly安静地；bravely勇敢地；carefully小心地；generously大方地。根据前文说经过三周的等待，终于等到了它，所以一定很珍惜，此处是表达“小心翼翼地把它打开”。故选C。21句意：我确信它能去除我的雀斑，所以我把药膏涂了全身。or或者；so所以；for为了；but但是。前后句表因果关系，前因后果，所以用so。故B。22句意：那天晚些时候，我去种田，因为夏天我每天都要种田。dancing跳舞；fishing钓鱼；farming农活； swimming游泳。根据后面“When I

67、returned from the field,”可知是下田干活。故选C。23句意：但是关于祛斑剂，我没有意识到一件重要的事情。dreamed梦想；realized意识到；achieved实现；decided决定。根据“Instead of developing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.”可知，是我没有意识到一件重要的事，才会长出更多更黑的雀斑。故选B。24句意：似乎会产生相反的效果。simple简单的；active积极的；similar相似的；opposite相反的。根据“Instead of develop

68、ing a perfect skin, you just get more and darker freckles.”可知，长出更多更黑的雀斑，这是相反的效果。故选D。25句意：我的母亲知道了面霜的事情。something某事；anything任何事，用于一般疑问和否定句；nothing没有事情；everything每件事，所有事情。根据“I went to the mail box every day secretly”以及“began to say things like”可知，母亲不知道关于面霜的事，所以才这样说。故选C。26句意：看着镜子里的自己，我哭着躲在浴室里。myself我自己；

69、herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己。根据“I cried and hid in the bathroom.”可知，我看着镜子里的自己。故选A。27句意：我的母亲过来，命令我出来并坐下来。get up起床；dress up打扮；read out读出来；come out出来。根据前面说我哭着躲在浴室里，可知此处是母亲让我出来。故选D。28句意：我不听她的命令，冲出门，哭着从她身边跑向井屋。by旁边，经过；to到，及；over在上方；after在之后。根据“to the well house, crying.”可知，是哭着从她身边经过，跑向井屋。故选A。29句意：我告

70、诉他去雀斑的事以及哭的原因。when何时；why为什么；how怎样；where哪儿。根据“I told him about the freckle remover”可知，此处是说我告诉他哭的原因。故选B。30句意：孩子，各种花都很漂亮呀。fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；important重要的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“the first thing I saw, was a tiger lily, pretty even with all the freckles!”可知，一朵虎百合花，即使有雀斑，也很漂亮，所以此处是说各种花都很漂亮。故选D。31B32A33C34A35B36A

71、37B38C39A40C41B42A43B44C45B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文中作者阐述了对“规则”的看法。遵守规则是重要的，但随着社会的发展，一些规则成了人们成功的障碍，打破规则，才能有新的创造。31句意：想象一下你正在参加一场考试，你发现很难回答这些问题。that那，那个；it它；this这，这个，根据句子结构可知，这句话中使用了句型“find it+形容词+to do sth.”“发现做某事是的”，其中it是形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选B。32句意：我们中可能有人曾经在考试中作弊。Probably可能，大概；Lastly最后；Finally最终，最后。根据上文“Wo

72、uld you waste the little chance that you get in cheating?”，此处是这个问题可能的一个回答，故选A。33句意：遵守规则很重要，因为没有规则，世界会变得一团糟。to break打破；to make制造；to follow遵守。根据句意“because the world would a total mess without rules.”可知，这里作者强调遵守规则是很重要的。故选C。34句意：遵守规则很重要，因为没有规则，世界会变得一团糟。turn into变成；throw into扔到里面；divide into划分成。根据空后的搭配“

73、a total mess”可知，没有规则，世界会变得一团糟。故选A。35句意：然而，随着时间的推移和社会的发展，一些规则已经成为人们成功的障碍。improvement提高，改善；development发展；agreement同意。根据句意“the of the society”可知，这里应指“社会的发展”，故选B。36句意：但如果你太循规蹈矩，就不可能成为创造者。if如果，引导条件状语从句；whether是否；unless除非，如果不。根据句子之间的关系可知，这里表示“如果，你就不可能成为创造者”，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。37句意：创建一些规则是用来控制人的，其他一些规则变得陈旧而乏

74、味。other其他的；others其他人或物；another另一个。根据空前“Some are created to control people”可知，Some指代“一些规则”，这里指“其他规则”。故选B。38句意：所以有时候，打破规则是可以的。wrong错误的；impossible不可能的；OK行，可以。根据上文“become old and boring.”可知，有些规则变得陈旧、乏味，因此打破规则是可以的。下文的例子也证明了这一点。故选C。39句意：他厌倦了以旧的方式踢足球，所以他把球抱在怀里，带着它在学校的足球比赛中奔跑。got bored with厌倦；was proud of为感

75、到骄傲；was afraid of害怕。根据空后“so he took the ball in his arms and ran with it”可知，他对踢足球的旧的方式感到厌倦，故选A。40句意：他厌倦了以旧的方式踢足球，所以他把球抱在怀里，带着它在学校的足球比赛中奔跑。among在中间；before在之前；during在期间。根据空后“a school football match”可知，这里表示“在一场足球比赛期间”，故选C。41句意：每个人都有自己的价值观。himself他自己；his他的；he他，人称代词主格。根据句子结构可知，该空用形容词性物主代词，修饰后面的“values”，故

76、选B。42句意：在你打破规则之前，先想想它是否会违背你的价值观。against反对，违背；away离开；on在上面。根据空后“ your values”和句意可知，这里表示“违背价值观”，故选A。43句意：当你决定这么做的时候，你就要准备好面对不好的结果。be harmful to对有害；be ready to准备好去；be close to离近。根据句意“the moment you decide to do that”可知，决定要打破规则的时候，就要准备好去面对不好的结果。故选B。44句意：总之，规则是用来帮助我们的，而不是控制我们的。suggest建议；separate分开，分离；con

77、trol控制。根据下文“So, we have reason to believe that breaking rules is necessary at times”，有时候我们需要打破规则，由此可知规则不是来控制我们的。故选C。45句意：所以，我们有理由相信，有时打破规则是必要的，尤其是当它们阻止我们变得更好的时候。worse更差；better更好；best最好。根据空前“So, we have reason to believe that breaking rules is necessary at times”可知，打破规则，因为规则阻止我们变得更好。故选B。46B47A48D49A5

78、0C51D52C53B54B55C56A57D58B59C60A【解析】【导语】本文截取自名著汤姆叔叔的小屋。主要讲了一个叫作伊娃的小女孩临终前希望爸爸放奴隶们自由的故事。46句意：突然，伊娃把她的手指指向天空说道：“那里， 我很快就要去那里了。”filed田地；sky天空；sea大海；river河流；根据“One day Eva and tom were sitting in the garden and talking about heaven, angels and spirits. ”可知，他们在讨论天堂，后面说伊娃的身体不好，所以伊娃把手指向了天空，说自己要去天堂了。故选B。47句意

79、：汤姆的心跳几乎都要停止了。almost几乎；hardly几乎不；never从来不；ever曾经。这里说的是汤姆被伊娃的话吓到了几乎停止心跳，故选A。48句意：她得了咳嗽而且越来越瘦。fat胖的；short短的；tall高的；thin瘦的。根据“He looked at Eva. She didnt look well. ”可知她的身体不好，所以应该是变瘦了，故选D。49句意：奥菲利亚小姐想告诉圣克莱尔，但他不想听。tried尝试；agreed同意；refuse拒绝；remembered记住。根据“but he didnt want to hear it.”可知，奥菲利亚尝试想要告诉他，故选A

80、。50句意：你没看见这个孩子只是在长大吗？getting up起床；getting into进入；growing up成长；growing into成长为。根据“its what happens when children grow fast. ”和前面说伊娃越来越瘦，可知，这里说的是孩子长得很快，所以变瘦了，故选C。51句意：伊娃的健康情况变得比以前更坏了。good好的；better更好的；bad坏的；worse更坏的。根据“than before”可知这里要填写比较级。根据“She couldnt even step out of her bedroom.”可知，她的情况是变得更加糟糕了，

81、故选D。52句意：玛丽一直在想她自己的头疼问题，没有注意到任何事情，但是圣克莱尔叫来了医生。discuss讨论；agree同意；notice注意；change改变。根据“Marie was too busy thinking about her own headaches”和“but St Clare called a doctor.”可知，前后两句是转折关系，跟圣克莱尔叫来医生相反，玛丽没有注意到任何事情。故选C。53句意：在一两周之内，伊娃的健康状况提升了很多。developed发展；improved提高；lost丢失；kept保持。根据“She started going out in

82、the garden and she played and laughed again, her father was sure that she was going to get better.”可知，伊娃的身体情况比之前好了很多，所以是提高了，故选B。54句意：但是奥菲利亚和医生却不太确定，就连伊娃自己也不确定。either两者中的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全无；both两者都。根据“Miss Ophelia and the doctor were not so sure”可知，这句表达的是否定的意思，根据“and”可知，伊娃也不确定，表示两者都不，用neither，故选B

83、。55句意：一天下午，伊娃开始哭泣，当她的爸爸叫她要给她礼物的时候。singing唱歌；laughing笑；crying哭；shouting大叫。根据“I wont get better, Im not sad, Im sorry for you, Papa, and my friends, but I want to go!”可知，伊娃感到很对不起自己的爸爸，因为她快要死去了，所以是哭泣，故选C。56句意：爸爸，我很快就要离开你了，我有些事情想要告诉你。leave离开；help帮助；accept接受；allow同意。根据“I wont get better, Im not sad, Im s

84、orry for you, Papa, and my friends, but I want to go!”可知，伊娃知道自己不会好起来了，所以是快要离开这个世界了，故选A。57句意：你很快就会好的。possibly可能地；actually实际上；simply简单地；perfectly完美地。根据“No, Papa”和“I wont get better”可知，圣克莱尔在反驳伊娃的话，伊娃说自己快要死去了，圣克莱尔则是说她很快就会好起来，。故选D。58句意：我为我们的奴隶而感到难过。happy开心的；sad难过的；angry生气的；proud自豪的。根据“ I wish papa they w

85、ere all free. Papa, isnt there any way to make all the slaves free?”可知，伊娃希望奴隶们自由，因此为奴隶们的现状感到难过，故选B.59句意：爸爸，难道没有方法来让所有的奴隶自由吗？feel感觉；take拿；make制作；put放。根据“I wish papa they were all free.”可知，伊娃询问的是是否能让奴隶自由，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选C。60句意：答应我，我一走就放汤姆自由。promise保证、答应；tell告诉；advise建议；encourage鼓励。根据“Yes, dea

86、r, I promise.”可知，伊娃要求父亲答应自己放汤姆自由。故选A。61B62A63B64D65C66B67A68C69D70A71D72B73A74A75C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在去瑞士的火车上，一个陌生女人为了确认作者可以到达目的地，而陪伴作者乘坐火车的善行义举。61句意：火车停了下来，扩音器里传来了乘务员用德语、意大利语和法语传达的信息。river河；stop车站；road路；square广场。根据“to tell me that wed have to hop trains three or four times to get there”可知，火车到一个站点停下来，

87、乘务员提醒乘客下车，故选B。62句意：我犯了一个错误，在度假前没有学习任何那些语言。before在之前；after在之后；on在上面；during在期间。根据“I was confused and stressed”可知听不懂德语、意大利语和法语，应是在度假前没学习这些语言。故选A。63句意：每个人都开始下火车，一位老妇人看到了我的困惑和压力。getting on上车；getting off下车；getting into进入；getting away离开。根据“The train came to a stop”及“to tell me that wed have to hop trains t

88、hree or four times to get there”可知到站了，作者也需要转车，推出每个人都开始下车。故选B。64句意：她会说一些英语，并告诉我铁轨上发生了事故。activity活动；event事件；disaster灾难；accident事故。根据“wed have to hop trains three or four times to get there”可知，轨道上发生了事故，所以需要乘客下车。故选D。65句意：她问我要去哪里，然后去和一些工作人员交谈，然后回来告诉我，我们必须换三四次火车才能到那里。 went去；walked散步；returned回来；ran跑步。根据“th

89、en went and talked to some workers”可知，去询问了乘务员又返回来告诉作者。故选C。66句意：我很高兴她也走了同样的路，因为要我自己弄清楚是不可能的。another另一个；same同样的；different不同的；similar相似的。根据“So we went from one train station to the next”可知走了同样的路。故选B。67句意：于是我们从一个火车站到另一个火车站，一路上相互了解。know知道；serve服务；support支持；share分享。根据“getting to . each other along the way

90、”可推出此处指互相理解，get to know“了解，认识”。故选A。68句意：这是一个2.5小时的旅程，当我们到达最后的目的地，我们下车，彼此告别。flight航班；rest休息；journey旅行；vacation假期。根据“So we went from one train station to the next”可知此处指乘坐火车的旅程。故选C。69句意：这是一个2.5小时的旅程，当我们到达最后的目的地，我们下车，彼此告别。sorry抱歉；thanks感谢；hello你好；goodbye再见。根据“when we made it to the final destination”可知到

91、达目的地后要道别。故选D。70句意：我刚好赶上了去罗马的火车。it它；them他们；this这个；that那个。根据“just in time to catch my train to Rome”可知刚好赶上去罗马的火车，make it“达到预定目标；及时抵达”。故选A。71句意：她告诉我她也要赶火车。instead相反；either也，位于否定句句末；though尽管；too也，位于肯定句句末。根据“to catch my train to Rome”可知作者要赶火车，老妇人也要赶火车，肯定句末尾用too。故选D。72句意：我问她还得走多远，结果发现她家要从另一条路往回走两个小时。longe

92、r更长的；farther更远的；faster更快的；better更好的。根据“I asked her how much she had to go and it turned out that her home was two hours back”可知，作者想知道这位女士还需要走多远。故选B。73句意：令我惊讶的是，一个女人花了一整天的时间坐在火车上，离开她的家，只是为了帮助一个在她的国家旅游的困惑的游客。surprise惊讶；joy快乐；sadness悲伤；shame羞愧。根据“taking her hours away from her home just to help out a c

93、onfused tourist visiting her country”可知这个女人花费一整天时间坐火车，只是为了帮助作者，这让作者感到惊讶。故选A。74句意：令我惊讶的是，一个女人花了一整天的时间坐在火车上，离开她的家，只是为了帮助一个在她的国家旅游的困惑的游客。spent花费；considered考虑；wasted浪费；kept保留。sb spends+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。75句意：不管我去了多少个国家，我都会说瑞士是世界上最美丽的国家。cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家；stations车站。根据“Ill always s

94、ay the most beautiful country in the world is Switzerland.”可知，无论去了哪些国家都觉得瑞士最好。故选C。76C77A78D79B80C81A82D83B84C85A86D87B88C89A90D【解析】【导语】本文以作者的经历为例，阐明了青少年容易过分在意个人形象，然后列举了影响个人形象的原因，并且提出了一些如何建立积极的自我形象的建议。76句意：当我慢慢地离开镜子时，这些想法也跟着我。beat打败；ruled统治；followed跟随；covered覆盖。根据“These thoughts.me as I slowly walked

95、 away from the mirror”可知对自己外貌焦虑的想法一直萦绕在作者脑海，即这些想法跟着作者。故选C。77句意：每天，我都盯着镜子，希望看到一个漂亮的女孩。stared盯着；knocked敲；got得到；put放。根据“I.into the mirror”可知是盯着镜子里的自己。故选A。78句意：但可悲的是，在我眼里，我看到的却是一个又丑又胖的女孩。happily开心地；luckily幸运地；usually通常；sadly悲伤地。根据“hoping to see a beautiful girl. But. in my eyes, I saw an ugly, fat girl”

96、可知希望看见一个美丽的女孩，但是只看到一个又丑又胖的女孩，所以感到很伤心。故选D。79句意：在接下来的几年里，我一心想着自己的外貌。mind头脑；appearance外貌；clothes衣服；weight体重。根据“When I was 12, I struggled with my self-image.”以及上文内容可知作者非常在意自己的外貌。故选B。80句意：它是一个玩笑，但是我当真了。quickly快速地；suddenly突然；seriously认真地；nearly几乎。根据“It took years for me to.”可知作者花费了很多年才意识到自己很漂亮，所以虽然别人说她胖是

97、一个玩笑，但是作者当真了。故选C。81句意：我花了好几年才意识到我内外都很漂亮，而且是独一无二的。realize意识到；recall回忆；impress使印象深刻；imagine想象。根据“It took years for me to.that I am beautiful inside and out”可知很多年后作者才意识到自己的美。故选A。82句意：我开始明白，我是宝贵的、珍贵的，就像公主一样。healthy健康的；educated有教养的；friendly友好的；valuable有价值的。根据“that I am beautiful inside and out, and one-o

98、f-a-kind.I am.and precious, just like a princess”可知作者意识到自己内外都美，意识到自己也是有价值的。故选D。83句意：不幸的是，我的故事很常见。boring无聊的；common普通的；funny搞笑的；embarrassing尴尬的。根据“Many people have had a similar experience”可知很多人都有相似的经历，所以作者的故事很常见。故选B。84句意：出于这个原因，许多人都在为自己的自我形象而苦苦挣扎。result结果；decision决定；reason原因；suggestion建议。根据“it takes

99、only one joke to transform the way that a person sees himself or herself.”以及“many people struggle with their self-image”可知这两句话是因果关系，前因后果，此处用reason，for this reason“因为这个原因”。故选C。85句意：研究表明，与患癌症相比，女孩更害怕发胖。shows表明；advises建议；seems似乎；records记录。根据“Research.that girls are more afraid of getting fat than of ge

100、tting cancer”可知这是研究表明的结果。故选A。86句意：媒体也影响着年轻人看待自己的方式。teaches教；prevents阻止；practices练习；influences影响。根据“TV, movies and magazines show what the “perfect” body should look like.”可知媒体也会影响年轻人。故选D。87句意：他们觉得自己不好。cool酷的；bad坏的；crazy疯狂的；poor贫穷的。根据“TV, movies and magazines show what the perfect body should look li

101、ke. Many times when people, especially girls, see these images, they feel”可知当年轻人看到媒体上的完美身材时，会觉得自己的身材不好，产生自卑心理。故选B。88句意：与其看媒体上的形象，不如对自己有一个健康的看法。offer提供；provide提供；develop发展；fix修理。根据“Try to build a positive self-image by these ways”可知要养成一个健康的看法。故选C。89句意：停止与他人比较。comparing比较；complaining抱怨；marking标记；check

102、ing检查。根据“yourself with other people”可知要想建立积极的自我形象，不要和他人比较。故选A。90句意：不管人们怎么说，记住你就是完美的自己。doubt怀疑；wonder好奇；excuse原谅；matter有重大影响。根据“No.what people say”可知此处是不管别人说什么，no matter what“无论什么”，引导让步状语从句。故选D。91D92A93B94C95A96C97B98A99D100A101B102C103C104D105B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个狡猾的人把他的井卖给他的农夫邻居，却通过玩文字游戏不让邻居从井里

103、打水。农夫找到了皇帝说理，皇帝召来大臣，大臣以其人之道还治其人之身，整治了那个狡猾的人。文章告诉我们：要堂堂正正做人，不要欺骗别人或是占别人便宜，否则会付出代价。91句意：他的邻居同意了。believed相信；laughed大笑；prevented阻止；agreed同意。由“The farmer bought the well happily.”可知，这个农民开心地买了这口水井，因此他的邻居同意了他买井的请求。故选D。92句意：第二天，当农夫来井里取水时，邻居来了并且拒绝让他取水。refused拒绝；avoid避免；complained抱怨；offered提供。根据“Why cant I ta

104、ke water?”可知，农夫取不了水，即邻居拒绝农夫取水。故选A。93句意：农夫很惊讶。stupid愚蠢的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Why cant I take water? I already bought the well . you.”可推测，农夫已经买了这口井，而邻居却不让他取水，在这种反差之下，农夫的心情应该是惊讶的。故选B。94句意：他问道：“为什么我不能取水？我已经从你这里买了这口井了。”with和；for为了；from从；to向。根据邻居的话“I sold you the well, not the water.”

105、可知农夫从邻居那里买了井，用from。故选C。95句意：这个农夫去找皇上讨公道。ask for请求，要求；wait for等待；look for寻找；pay for支付。根据“Why dont you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer.”可知农夫买了井，邻居却不让他打水，农夫去找皇帝的目的是请求给个说法。故选A。96句意：皇帝召来了他的最机智的朝臣Birbal。oldest最老的；closest最亲近的；wisest最机智的；busiest最忙碌的。根据“Birbal ask

106、ed the ., Why dont you let the farmer take water from the well? You did sell the well to the farmer. ”可知，皇帝召来大臣的主要目的是解决农夫的困难，那就需要最机智的大臣。故选C。97句意：Birbal问邻居：“为什么你不让农夫从井里取水？你确实把井卖给农夫了啊。”farmer农民；neighbor邻居；emperor皇帝；courtier朝臣。根据“You did sell the well to the farmer.”可知，这里的you指的是邻居，故Birbal问的对象是邻居。故选B。98

107、句意：这个邻居回答：“我的确把井卖给了农夫，但是卖的不是里面的水。因此，他没有权利从井里取水。”replied回复，回答；doubted怀疑；asked询问；ordered命令。根据“Why dont you let the farmer take water from the well?”可知，这里邻居的话是对大臣的提问的回答。故选A。99句意：看，你说的完全正确，你卖的是井不是水。carefully仔细地；wisely机智地；especially尤其地；completely完全地。根据前文“I did sell the well to the farmer, but not the wat

108、er in it.”和“you sold the well not the water”可知，大臣觉得邻居说的话是对的，此处考查修饰right的副词，completely right“完全正确”符合句意。故选D。100句意：因为你卖的是井不是水，所以你没有权利把水放在农民的井里。Since由于；Though即使；Unless除非；Before在之前。“you sold the well not the water”和“you have no right to keep the water in the farmers well”是因果关系，且“you sold the well not the

109、 water”表示原因，用Since引导原因状语从句。故选A。101句意：现在你有两个选择。decisions决定；choices选择；methods方法；directions方向。根据“Either you pay a high rent to the farmer . take it out immediately.”可知，大臣给邻居提供了两个选择。故选B。102句意：要么你给农民支付高额租金，要么你立刻把水取出来。and并且；but但是；or或者；nor也不。either . or .“要么要么”。故选C。103句意：邻居意识到他的计划失败了。succeeded成功；finish完成；f

110、ailed失败；changed改变。根据“went home quickly”可知，邻居就回家了，即说明他的坑人计划失败了。故选C。104句意：他对农民说了对不起，然后很快就回家了。no不；hello你好；thanks感谢；sorry对不起。根据“The neighbor realized that his plan had failed.”和“went home quickly”可知，邻居知道自己的计划失败了，于是对农民道歉后回家了。故选D。105句意：欺骗不会带给你任何东西。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything每个东西。根据“I

111、f you cheat, you will pay soon enough.”可知，本句想要表达欺骗不会带来任何东西反而你会去为之付出足够的东西。又因句子中有否定词not，not.anything表达完全否定，符合句意。故选B。106C107B108D109C110A111B112A113C114A115D116C117B118D119B120B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在路边遇到了一位哭泣的小男孩，询问得知小男孩的羊被路过的车辆撞死了一半并逃逸，这些羊是他家的主要收入，所以他正在为此伤心。作者为他拍了一些照片并向杂志社寻求帮助，最后国家地理刊登了这些照片，以此来帮助这位孩子的暖心故事。1

112、06句意：一个男孩站在路边哭泣。calling呼叫；smiling微笑；crying哭；nodding点头。根据“A driver had come down the road and smashed through his group of a dozen sheep, which made half”的描述可知，小孩的羊被车轧死了，因此他哭了。故选C。107句意：一名司机沿路驶来，从羊群中开了过去，致使一半的羊死了。 lost丢失；dead死的；free自由；away 离开。上文说小孩在路边哭泣，应该是他的羊被车轧死了。故选B。108句意：爱德华多一家靠这些羊赚钱。sold out售罄；c

113、ared about关心；waited for等待；depended on依靠。根据“those sheep to make money.”的描述可知，这里是他们靠这些羊赚钱。故选D。109句意：爱德华多有责任照顾他们。chance机会；ability能力；duty责任；turn翻转。根据“But now he must go home and tell his family that theyd lost half of their sheep.”的描述可知，这里是照顾这些羊是爱德华多的责任。 故选C。110句意：爱德华多抬头看着我，我只拍了几张照片。 pictures照片；steps脚步；

114、notes笔记；breaths呼吸的空气。根据“the picture of Eduardo.”的描述可知，这里是我拍了几张照片。故选A。111句意：几分钟后，我们离开了。talked交谈；left离开；stopped停止；dropped落下。根据“Then after a few minutes, we.”可知，几分钟后，我们离开了。故选B。112句意：我们没有给钱，因为这不是我们在出差时做的事情。work工作；field领域；night夜晚；round阶段。根据“because it is not something we do when we are on atrip.”可知，这里是指这

115、不是我们在出差时做的事情。on a work trip意为“出差”。故选A。113句意：当我回到酒店时，我无法把注意力从爱德华多身上移开。stress压力；camera照相机；mind心思；secret秘密。根据“I thought about his broken sheep, his tears and his family.”的描述可知，这里是指我始终想着爱德华多的事情。故选C。114句意：秘鲁的山区可能是一个难以生活和工作的地方。hard艰苦的；faraway远的；cold寒冷的；ancient古代的。根据“I thought about his broken sheep, his t

116、ears and his family. I realized what it meant to lose that many sheep.”的描述可知，这里是指住在秘鲁山区的人们，其生活和工作是困难的。故选A。115句意：我说服他们打印爱德华多的照片。 forward向前；hang悬挂；take拿；print打印。根据下文的“that photo”可知，这里是打印照片。故选D。116句意：我希望世界各地的人们都能看到秘鲁对那些一无所有的人来说是什么样子。 taste尝出；smell闻到；see看见；hear听见。根据“what its like in Peru for the people

117、who dont have anything.”可知，这些是看到的结果。故选C。117句意：接下来发生的事情是我们没有预料到的。reflect反映；expect预料；believe相信；realize理解。根据“Children and other readers from all over the worldto that photo.”的描述可知，作者没有预料到的是人们会对此做出反应。故选B。118句意：来自世界各地的儿童和其他读者回复了这张照片。came来；pointed指出；stuck卡住；replied回应。根据“They were very generous. They sent

118、in more than $6,000.”可知，这是儿童和其他读者对此事的回应。故选D。119句意：他们换了男孩的羊。family家庭；sheep羊；coat外套；name名称。上文说爱德华多一家以养羊为生，因此这里是指他们换了男孩的羊。故选B。120句意：他们通过大量的“索取”给人们带来了快乐，但这一次却给了我一个给予的机会。wealth财富；pleasure快乐；power权力；fame名声。根据“As a photographer, my pictures have interested and amused people over the years.”及“through a lot of taking”可知，这里是通过“索取”给人们带来了快乐。故选B。