专题02 定语从句【练习】-备战2021年中考英语语法之宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句精讲精练.docx

1、定语从句专项练习一、单项选择1. What shall we do next?Take the advice_ is given by Dr. Black.A. who B. which C. whose D.whom2. Mr. Smith _ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday. A. whom B. who C. what D. which3. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of

2、 an era (时代). A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /4. -Do you know the girl _ is talking to the headmaster over there? -Of course. She is my sister. A. who B. whom C. which D. what5. Foshan is a city has a very long history.A. whoseB. whichC. who6. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited. A. who

3、B. when C. that 7. - Do you know the girl_ is helping the old woman. -Oh, thats my sister, A. whom B. whose C. who D. where8. Do you know the lady _is talking with Mr. Smith? Yes, shes our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.A. who B. which C. whom9. I was looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday when

4、 you called me.A. who B. whereC. which D. what 10. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which11. I like the friends _ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better with each other. A. who likesB. what likeC. who like 12. There

5、will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which13. Most students like the teachers understand them wellA. who B. when C. what D. which14. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. thatC. whomD. which15

6、. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whose B. when C. who D. that16. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.” A. that B. what C. who17. What are you looking for?Im looking for the

7、 ring _my husband bought me last year.A. that B. who C. whom D. it18. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese _ has come to visit his ancestors homeland. A. who B. where C. when D. which19. What are you looking for? Im looking for the pen_ my father gave me last week.A. who B. which C. whose D. wh

8、om20.What kind of movies do you like?I like the movies _ are about Chinese history.A. who B. whom C. whose D which21. People often like clothes _ can make them look young.A. when B. who C. that 22. I can never forget the stories_ my grandma told me.A. what B. who C. them D. that23. The little boy wa

9、s wrapping the present _ would be sent to his teacher.A. who B. / C. what D. that24. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one _hat is yellow. A. who B. whose C. that D. which25. This is the primary school _ I studied three years ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which 26.

10、 Its interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada. A. which B. where C. who27. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which28. I want to find a partner to practice roller skating. My friend Fred is a person may help you a lot. A

11、. which B. so C. who D. and29. Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that 30.I still remember the time _we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A. when B. what C. who D. which 31. One of the most delicious drinks _ I like i

12、s orange juice. A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom32. Success will belong to those _never say impossible.A. whom B. what C. who D. which33. Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No, I prefer songs loud.A. that is B. which is C. that are D. what are34.I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨) _ my mother cooks.A

13、. thatB. whoC. whose D. what35The woman _is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 二、填关系词(that,which,who,whom)1.The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.2.Do you know the man your mother talked to just now?3. On the train I saw a student _was your s

14、ister.4. Is this the university _ you visited last time?5. Egypt is a country _ is famous for its pyramids.6. The man _ is speaking to his mother is our headmaster.7.I like the song_I can dance to.8.Do you like the song _ we listened to before class?9.The old man we will visit tomorrow was ever a he

15、ro.10.The writer wrote many novels are popular with the young people.三、 翻译句子1. 我有一位非常喜欢音乐的朋友。2. 我永远不会忘记在高一时教我英语的那位女老师。3. 今天是我经历过的最寒冷的一天。4. 那是你借给他钱的那位男士吗？5. 我住在一间窗户朝南的房间里。6.She is the kindest girl that/which I have ever seen.7.English is a language which/that is used all over the world.8.I have a cla

16、ssmate whose mother is a famous singer.9.My brother wants to buy a book which/that is about animals.10.Do you know the boy who/that is standing under the tree.参考答案及解析一、单项选择1. What shall we do next?Take the advice_ is given by Dr. Black.A. who B. which C. whose【答案】B【解析】先行词advice，指物体，关系代词应用which.2. Mr

17、. Smith _ is smoking is looking for what he lost yesterday. A. whom B. who C. what D. which【答案】B 【解析】先行词Mr. Smith指人，关系代词应用who; 在寻找他昨天丢失的物.3. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (时代). A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /【答案】A【解析】从句子结构来看先行词Steve Job

18、s，指人，且作主语。关系代词应用who.4. -Do you know the girl _ is talking to the headmaster over there? -Of course. She is my sister. A. who B. whom C. which D. what【答案】A【解析】选A。考查考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。5. Foshan is a city has a very long history.A. whoseB. whichC. who【答案】B【解析】先行词是Foshan，是地方，引导词

19、用which.6. The Palace Museum is the best place _ Ive ever visited. A. who B. when C. that 【答案】C【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是The Palace Museum，指物，且在定语从句中做visited的宾语，因此选C。7. - Do you know the girl_ is helping the old woman. -Oh, thats my sister, A. whom B. whose C. who D. where【答案】C【解析】选C。考查定语从句。先行词是the girl，指人，在

20、定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。8. Do you know the lady _is talking with Mr. Smith? Yes, shes our new chemistry teacher, Miss Brown.A. who B. which C. whom【答案】A【解析】选A。先行词是the lady，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who。9. I was looking for the pen _ I bought yesterday when you called me.A. who B. whereC. which D. what 【答案】C【解

21、析】选C。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the pen名词，用which代替。what不能作定语从句的引导词。10. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which【答案】D【解析】选D。考查定语从句引导词。前置语为the carton book, 名词，用which代替。11. I like the friends _ to do the same things as me so that we can communicate better w

22、ith each other. A. who likesB. what likeC. who like 【答案】 C【解析】选C。先行词是the friends，指人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who, 由于friends是复数，谓语动词用原形。12. There will be a flower show in the park we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the park是“物，在定语从句中充当的是visited的宾语，因此用关系代词which或that

23、引导来引导，故选D.13. Most students like the teachers understand them wellA. who B. when C. what D. which【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the teachers是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，故选A.14. Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. thatC. wh

24、omD. which【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词the most beautiful teacher是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导，同时先行词受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that来引导，故选B.15. The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value.A. whose B. when C. who D. that【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的现行词dict

25、ionary是“物”，在定语从句中充当的是宾语，因此用关系代词which或that引导来引导，故选D.16. “What do you think of the school uniforms?” “Very good. I like clothes _ make me feel comfortable.” A. that B. what C. who【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀？很好，我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。故选A.17. What are you look

26、ing for?Im looking for the ring _my husband bought me last year.A. that B. who C. whom D. it【答案】A 【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the ring”表示“物”，故定语从句的引导词用that或which，故选A。18. Robert is just one young overseas Chinese _ has come to visit his ancestors homeland. A. who B. where C. when D. which【答案】A【解析】此题考查引导

27、词的用法。定语从句修饰的先行词“one young overseas Chinese”表示的是“一个年轻的海外华人”， 所以定语从句的引导词用that或who，故选A.19. What are you looking for? Im looking for the pen_ my father gave me last week.A. who B. which C. whose D. whom【答案】B【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the pen”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选B。20.What kind of movies do you like?I l

28、ike the move _ are about Chinese history.A. who B. whom C. whose D which【答案】D【解析】此题考查引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是“the move”表示“物”，故引导词用that或which，故选D。21. People often like clothes _ can make them look young.A. when B. who C. that 【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选C。22. I can neve

29、r forget the stories_ my grandma told me.A. what B. who C. them D. that【答案】D【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the stories是“物”，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。23. The little boy was wrapping the present _ would be sent to his teacher.A. who B. / C. what D. that【答案】D【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the present是“物”，在定

30、语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D。24. There are so many girls over there. Which one is your sister? The one _hat is yellow. A. who B. whose C. that D. which【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是the one/girl，在定语从句中充当hat的定语，所以，定语从句的引导词用whose引导，故选B.25. This is the primary school _ I studied three years

31、ago. A. where B. when C. that D. which 【答案】A【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the primary school, 在定语从句中充当的是地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导, 故选A.26. Its interesting that there are many people speak French in Canada. A. which B. where C. who【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词many people是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that

32、引导，故选C.27. Please pass me the cartoon book _ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover. A. whom B. whose C. who D. which【答案】D【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the cartoon book是“物”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D.28. I want to find a partner to practice roller skating. My friend Fred is a person may help you

33、a lot. A. which B. so C. who D. and【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词a person是“人”，在定语从句中充当主语，所以，定语从句的引导词用who或that引导，故选C.29. Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. A. what B. who C. / D. that 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词something是不定代词，只能用关系代词that引导，故选

34、D30.I still remember the time _we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A. when B. what C. who D. which 【答案】D 【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词the time是“物”，在定语从句中充当宾语，所以，定语从句的引导词用which或that引导，故选D.31. One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. whom【答案】B【解析】此题考

35、查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词是drinks，受到形容词的最高级修饰，只能用that引导，故选B.32. Success will belong to those _never say impossible.A. whom B. what C. who D. which【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词those表示的是“人”，在定语从句中充当的是主语，所以用引导词who引导，故选C.33. Do you enjoy My heart will go on?No, I prefer songs loud.A. that is B. which is C.

36、 that are D. what are【答案】C【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词songs表示的是“物”，所以用引导词which或that引导，同时表示的是名词复数，系动词应用are, 故选C.34.I like sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨) _ my mother cooks.A. thatB. whoC. whose D. what【答案】A【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词sweet-and-sour pork ribs (糖醋排骨) 表示的是“物”，在后面的定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which或tha

37、t引导 故选A.35The woman _is the most important in my life is my mother. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 【答案】B【解析】此题考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词The woman 表示的是“人”，在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who或that引导 故选B.二、填关系词(that,which,who,whom)1.that/which 2.whom/that 3.who/that 4.which/that 5.which/that6.who/that 7.which/that 8.w

38、hich/that 9.whom/that 10.which/that三、翻译句子1.I have a friend who/that likes music very much.2.I will never forget the woman teacher who/that taught me English in the first year of my senior middle school.3.Today is the coldest day that/which I have ever experienced.4.Is that the man whom/that you lend money to?5.I live in a room whose window faces South.6. 她是我见过的最善良的女孩。7. 英语是全世界都在使用的语言。8. 我有一位同学，她的妈妈是一名著名歌手。9. 我弟弟想买的是一本关于动物的书。10. 你认识站在树下的那个男孩吗？