专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式-2024年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（新高考通用）(解析版).docx

1、专题02 无提示词类之三大从句、并列句、特殊句式目录考点归纳1考点01 三大从句1考点02 并列句4考点03 特殊句式6高考练场8考点01 三大从句8考点02 并列句10考点03 特殊句式13考点归纳考点01 三大从句【考点诠释】英语中，三大从句是指名词性从句、形容词性从句和副词性从句。名词性从句包括：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。从近几年高考语法填空题来看，几种从句都有涉及，尤以主语从句和同位语从句居多。形容词性从句就是定语从句，它包括限制性和非限制性定语从句两种。非限制性定语从句考查较多，尤其是which引导的非限制性定语从句。副词性从句就是状语从句，总计有九种。主要考查时间状

2、语从句、让步状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句。三大从句考查重点(描红)从句类型连接词作用/成分意义名词性从句thatif/whether“是否”What(ever) / which(ever) /who(ever) / Whom(ever) / whose / how many / how much主语、宾语、表语、定语(无论)什么/哪一个/谁、谁的、多少when(ever) / where(ver) / how(ever) / why / because状语、表语（无论）何时/何地/怎样、为什么，因为形容词性从句who, whom, whose,which,that,as主语、宾语、表语

3、、定语谁、谁的、哪一个、如.一样where, when,why (不引导非限制性定从)状语何地、何时、为什么副词性从句时间状语从句when, while, as；the minute, the moment, the first time, each time, any time；before和since；till和until状语当时候；一.就.；在.之前，自从.，直到.才.让步状语从句：although, though, as以及even if, even though状语虽然、即使结果状语从句中“sothat”与“suchthat”状语如此.以致条件状语从句if, unless, prov

4、iding/provided, suppose/supposing状语如果；除非；如果原因状语从句because, since, as, for (原因分句)状语因为【典例1】(2023上江苏南通高三海安高级中学校考阶段练习) 5 (Located) in Lop Nur, a former salt lake which 6 (has dried) up to a large extent now, in Ruoqiang county, Bayingolin Mongol autonomous prefecture, Xinjiang, the Loulan site covers an

5、area of about 120,000 square meters, extremely harsh environment ensured that few people set foot on this area.【详解】whose 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：楼兰遗址位于新疆巴音戈林蒙古族自治州若强县，罗布泊原是盐湖，现已大面积干涸。遗址面积约12万平方米，环境极其恶劣，人迹罕至。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是 the Loulan site，和environment是所属关系，应使用whose，故填whose。1.分析句子结构，主语是a former sal

6、t lake，covers an area.是谓语和宾语，其后就应该是一个后置定语。用非限制性定语从句；2.在定语从句中，whose表示所属关系，可以指“某人的”或“某物的”。【变式1-1】(2023上江苏泰州高三姜堰中学校考期中)In one club in Beijing, for example, players enter into a fictional martial arts school they wear costumes and assume roles like a peach fairy or a dragon. 【详解】where 考查定语从句。句意：例如，在北京的一

7、个俱乐部里，玩家们进入一个虚构的武术学校，在那里他们穿着戏服，扮演桃仙或龙之类的角色。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 fictional martial arts school，在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。【变式1-2】(2023上江苏泰州高三姜堰中学校考期中)The games also provide free-flowing opportunities for young people to get together, something can be rare in China, according to Kecheng Fang,

8、an assistant professor in the School of Journalism and Communication at The Chinese University of Hong Kong. 【详解】that 考查定语从句。句意：香港中文大学新闻与传播学院助理教授方克成表示，这些游戏还为年轻人提供了自由交流的机会，这在中国可能很少见。分析句子结构，此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that。故填that。【变式1-3】(2023秋浙江金华高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习)The atmosphere at the

9、 opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer ignited the main cauldron (主火炬台), marked a historic moment in the Asian Games history.【详解】which 考查定语从句。句意：当数字火炬手点燃主火炬时，开幕式的气氛达到高潮，这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【变式1-4】(2023秋湖北武汉高三武钢

10、三中校考阶段练习)The casual 6 (connections) with real people throughout the world are not just fun and surprising but reveal more about the language is really used.【详解】how 考查宾语从句。句意：与世界各地真实的人的随意联系不仅有趣和令人惊讶，而且还揭示了语言的真实使用方式。分析句子可知，空处及之后的内容在句中作介词“about”的宾语，为宾语从句，从句句子结构为“主系表”，所以空处在从句中为状语；根据句意，空处的含义为“如何”，所以应用副词h

11、ow，故填how。【变式1-5】 (2023秋湖北荆州高三荆州中学校考阶段练习) is more noteworthy (注意) is that many delegations made historic breakthroughs in some 7 (traditionally) weaker events, 8 (breaking) the monopoly (垄断) of strong teams.What【详解】What 考查主语从句。句意：更值得注意的是，许多代表团在一些传统上较弱的项目上取得了历史性的突破，打破了强队的垄断。分析句子结构可知，空处引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，用

12、what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。【变式1-6】(2023秋江苏南京高三南京外国语学校校考开学考试)Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 2 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.【详解】when 考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。考点02 并列句【考点诠释】并列句是由两个或两个以上并列而又独立的

13、简单句构成的。这些简单句常由并列连词连在一起。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。常见的并列连词考查重点(描红)彼此关系并列连词例 句表示递进或顺承关系and, not only.but (also).等Not only is he very fast, but hes (also) got marvellous technique.表示选择关系or, either.or.等Either you must improve your work or I shall dismiss you.表示转折关系but, yet, whereas等Its true that he is young, but

14、he is experienced and responsible. 表示因果关系：so, for等I did not go to work yesterday, for I was not feeling well.表示“那时，这时”whenWe were about to leave when someone knocked at the door.表示对比：“而，却”whileTheres plenty of rain in the southeast, while theres little in the northeast.【典例2】(2023秋浙江金华高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练

15、习) The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast 2 (for) the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia.【详解】and 考查连词。句意杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴，令人惊叹的视觉效果，创新的表演，以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。结合句意可知，“innovative performances”和“a moving tribute”之间是并

16、列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。1.分析句子意思可知，这里用“with+复合宾语”结构来补充说明这场感官盛宴的情况。2.分析句子结构，在这个复合结构中，是三个并列的名词做宾语，它们是并列关系，应该用连词and来连接。【变式2-1】(2023上江苏泰州高三姜堰中学校考期中)The whodunits may be imaginary, they provide a real-world alternative for young Chinese people who spend increasing amounts of time on their screens. 【详解】but 考查

17、并列连词。句意：这些侦探小说可能是虚构的，但它们为在屏幕上花费越来越多时间的中国年轻人提供了一个现实世界的选择。由句意可知，“imaginary”和“a real-world alternative”之间构成转折关系，所以空处填连词but。故填but。【变式2-2】(2023下浙江宁波高三镇海中学校考阶段练习)It is not only a means of communication, a means of expressing a persons inner world in 2 (an) aesthetic way.【详解】but 考查固定句型。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种以审

18、美方式表达一个人内心世界的手段。Not onlybut (also)，意为“不仅而且”，符合句意，故填but。【变式2-3】(2023浙江金华浙江金华第一中学校联考二模)Conor adds that AllotMents 2.0 will focus on encouraging hosts to think about how the platform can enable 9 (their) space to work for them, whether thats earning money to spend on other things, managing outdoor spac

19、e they cant helping the environment through passive sustainability.【详解】or 考查并列连词。句意：Conor补充说，AllotMents 2.0将专注于鼓励主人思考该平台如何让他们的空间为他们工作，无论是赚钱花在其他事情上，管理他们无法管理的户外空间，还是通过被动可持续性来帮助环境。本处用固定短语whetheror，表示“无论还是”；故填or。【变式2-4】(2023秋广东广州高三广州市第三中学校考阶段练习)Yi is the codes of conduct under the 9 (guide) of ren, “The

20、 virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, 10 the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment.”【详解】while 考查并列连词。句意：“义”是在“仁”的指导下的行为准则，“仁者惜法，小人惜恩”。分析句子结构可知，此处为应为连词连接两个句子，结合句意，空前与空后的句子之间为对比关系，所以此处应使用while意为“然而”符合句意。故填while。考点03 特殊句式【考点诠释】高中英语特殊句式主要有三种：强调句、倒装句和省略句，另外还有一些形式，也是特殊句式，如感叹句、祈使句。其中强调句、倒装句和

21、感叹句在高考中是重点。特殊句式考查重点类型句 式考 查 重 点强调句It is / was 被强调部分that / who .对句子的主语、表语、宾语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人，且作主语时，引导词也可用who。强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。强调句的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词is/wasitthat/who句子其他部分?强调谓语动词用助动词do, does或did来强调谓语动词，用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定陈述句中，do还可以用于祈使句。与三大从句的区别1.强调句去掉It is/was和that 之后，句子结构仍然完整，而主语从句却不能。2.强调句中that没有意义，且不作任何成分

22、，而定语从句中that为关系代词，在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。3.强调句去掉It is/was和that后，结构仍然完整，而It is .when .中，it指代时间。倒装句部分倒装1.表示否定意义的副词或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有never, seldom, rarely, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/ scarcely .when ., no sooner .than ., not only .but also ., not .until ., nowhere, neither . n

23、or . 等。2.“only状语(从句)”置于句首时，句子(主句)要用部分倒装。3.so/such . that . 结构中的so, such连同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时，主句要用部分倒装。4.表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时，用倒装结构“so/neither/nor助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”(so 表示肯定意义，neither/nor 表示否定意义)。5.在as/though引导的让步状语从句中，从句的表语/状语/动词原形要位于句首，构成倒装结构。如果位于句首的是单数可数名词，其前不加冠词。完全倒装1.here, there, now, then, out, in, up,

24、down, away, on the wall, in the room 等表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装语序。2.有时为平衡句子结构或突出强调，将作表语的介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到句首，构成“表语系动词主语”的完全倒装结构。省略句状语从句的省略在时间、让步、方式、条件、地点等状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，而且状语从句的谓语中有be动词，可以将从句中的主语连同be动词一起省略。动词不定式的省略感官动词后的宾补，常省略to；在形容词(glad, happy, pleased, d

25、elighted, anxious等)后作状语时，to后的内容常承前省略。常用的与if相关的省略结构If从句中是it is结构，可以省略it is。如：if ever, if busy, if possible, if so, if not, if necessary感叹句what引导的感叹句1.Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语! 2.What形容词不可数名词/可数名词复数主语谓语!how引导的感叹句1.How形容词a/an可数名词单数主语谓语!2. How形容词/副词主语谓语!【典例3】(2023下浙江宁波高三镇海中学校考阶段练习) When (write), many calli

26、graphers will forget all worries and even 8 (themselves), combining all thoughts in the beauty of their art. 【详解】writing 考查状语从句的省略。句意：许多书法家在书写的时候，会忘记所有的烦恼，甚至忘记自己，把所有的思想融合在他们的艺术之美中。分析可知，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语和be动词，设空处和主语是主动关系，所以设空处应用现在分词，故填writing。1.分析句子结构可知，这里相当于一个状语从句的省略。2.在状语从句中，当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时，

27、从句可以省略主语和be动词。此空和主语是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词。【变式3-1】(2023秋江苏盐城高三盐城市伍佑中学校联考阶段练习)The age group of the interviewees ranged from the post-80s to the post-2000s generations, with the latter _ (account) for 22.1 percent.【详解】accounting 考查with的复合结构。句意：受访者的年龄范围从80后到00后，其中00后占22.1%。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，the latter与acc

28、ount for之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填accounting。【变式3-2】(2023江苏连云港高三统考阶段练习) These days _ is the plants and animals that are its biggest attractions. 【详解】it 考查强调句型。句意：如今，植物和动物是它最大的吸引力。去掉设空处和is以及that句子依然完整，因此此处考查强调句型：it is+强调部分+that+其它。故填it。【变式3-3】(2023江苏南京南京市第一中学校考模拟预测) Although _ (refer) to as Beijing Oper

29、a, it originated from Southern Anhui. It is widely recognised that it came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera troupes came to Beijing. 【详解】referred 考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然被称为京剧，但它起源于皖南。这里为状语从句的省略，状语从句的主语为主句主语“it”，完整形式为“although it was referred to as Beijing Opera”，主从句主语一致，将it省略，同时省略be动词。

30、故填referred。【变式3-4】(2023江苏扬州扬州中学校考模拟预测) With the two lab modules now docked (对接) with the core module, the T-shaped structure of the space station has taken shape up to now. The space station has entered its final construction stage as _ (plan).【详解】planned 考查状语从句的省略。句意：空间站已按计划进入最后建设阶段。表示“按计划”短语为as pl

31、anned。故填planned。高考练场I. 单句语法填空考点01 三大从句1. (2023年新高考全国英语II卷) They also need to be ready to give 61 (interviews) in English with international journalists. This is they need an English trainer.【解析】考查表语从句。句意：他们还需要准备好接受国际记者的英语采访。这就是为什么他们需要一个英语教练。根据句子结构和句子意思，前一句说明原因，这里表明结果，应该用引导词why。故填why。2. (2023年新高考全国英语

32、甲卷) “There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrowing) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非

33、限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。3. (2023年新高考全国英语乙卷) But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place _ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life.【解析】考查定语从句。此空修饰前面表示地点的名词 a place，并同时在从句中做主语，只能用关系代词。故填that / which。4. (2022年新高考全国英语I卷) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger prot

34、ection for all the species _ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，空处应用限制性定语从句的关系词，指代先行词species，指物，并在从句中作主语，且先行词前有all修饰，故只能用关系代词that。故填that。5. (2022年新高考全国英语甲卷) On the 1,100-kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, lost

35、his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three provinces.【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句。先行词是Cao Shengkang，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以填who。6. (2021年新高考全国英语I卷) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【解析】考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景

36、色。此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填What。7. (2021年新高考全国英语II卷) I decided that if I learned of a company _ used a lot of plastic, Id send it an email urging it to cut back. 【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构可知，所填的词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中做主语，所以用which或that。8. (2021年新高

37、考全国英语乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.【解析】考查状语从句从属连词。句意：直到上世纪80年代末，这个概念才被广泛接受。在那段时间里，环保意识的提高使其成为可取的。分析句子结构并结合前面的not可知,本句是not.until.结构。9. (2020年新高考全国英语I卷) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Ha

38、ns Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum _ opened in 1759. 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，所填的词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the British Museum，关系词在从句中做主语，所以用which或that。故填which / that。10. (2020新高考全国英语II卷) The Digital World is a set of volumes _ aim to describe how digital systems influence soci

39、ety and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.【解析】考查定语从句。所填的词引导限制性定语从句，修饰前面的名词volumes，指物，并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。11. (2020新高考全国英语III卷) In ancient China lived an artist _ paintings were almost lifelike.【解析】考查定语从句引导词。此处为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词artist,指人，且定语从句中缺少定语，故

40、填whose。12. (2022年新课标全国卷II) “He saved my sons life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I dont know _ to thank him.”【解析】考查连接词。根据句子结构可知，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do结构做宾语，相当于一个宾语从句，表示“我不知道如何感谢他”，故填how。13. (2022年高考英语浙江卷1月) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak _ she could do so remotel

41、y; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。句意：为了她的政党，科布开始询问邀请她发言的会议组织者是否可以远程发言; 大约四分之三的时间，他们同意了。故填whether/if。14. (2020年高考英语浙江卷6月) Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on _ could be hunted or gathered from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they

42、had sown.【解析】考查宾语从句连接词。此空用作介词to的宾语，引导词同时在从句中充当主语。故填what。15. (2021年高考英语全国乙卷) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _ the late 1980s. 【解析】考查连词。句意：直到上世纪80年代末，这个概念才被广泛接受。分析句子结构并结合前面的not可知，本句是not.until.结构。故填until。16. (2019年高考英语新课标III卷) On our way to the house, it was raining _ hard that we could

43、nt help wondering how long it would take to get there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so.that.”意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。17. (2019年高考英语天津卷) Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion _ he wants their support.【解析】考查从属连词。句意：汤姆是如此独立

44、，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。故填unless。考点02 并列句1. (2023年新高考全国英语I卷) To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 【解析】考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬

45、一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether . or. “是还是”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。2. (2023年新课标全国II卷) Its been an honor to watch the panda programme develop _ to see the pandas settle into their new home.【解析】考查连词。句意：看到大熊猫项目的发展，看到大熊猫们在新家安顿下来，我感到很荣幸。此空表示递进关系，表示“而且”。故填and。3. (2023年新高考英语全国乙卷) It is a distinct visual co

46、ntrast (反差) that shouldnt work, somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.【解析】考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldnt work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but / yet。故填but / yet。4.

47、(2023年高考英语浙江卷1月) During Chinas dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing _ arranged the residential areas according to social classes.【解析】考查连词。句意：在中国的王朝时期，皇帝们根据社会阶层来规划北京市和安排居民区。根据句子结构判断，此空连接两个谓语，构成并列关系。故填and。5. (2022年新高考英语全国I卷) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “pr

48、otecting the authenticity and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _ leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”. 【解析】考查连词。句意：GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性，保护生物多样性，保护生态缓冲区，为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知，空处前后为并列关系，应用并列连词and。

49、故填and。6. (2022年新高考英语全国II卷) He hung on for a few minutes _ screamed for his father, but his father didnt hear him.【解析】考查并列连词。分析句子结构可知，句中hung与screamed是两个顺承的动作，上下文之间为并列关系。故用and。7. (2022年新高考英语全国乙卷) The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued at the ceremony calls for people

50、working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation _ cultural exchanges.【解析】考查连词。空前的international cooperation与空后的cultural exchanges为相同的名词短语成分，故需要用连词连接，由于前后表示并列关系，此处表示“促进国际合作和文化交流”。故用and。8. (2022年高考英语浙江卷6月) “The feeling of being able to see it_to form my opinion is like

51、 breaking down another wall as a blind person.”【解析】考查连词。根据句子结构来判断，此空应用连词，连接前后两个不定式，表示并列关系。故填and。9. (2021年新高考英语全国I卷) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.【解析】考查连词。根据句

52、子结构判断，此空连接两个并列谓语highlights和offers，表示顺连。故填and。10. (2021年新高考英语全国II卷) I found the contact information of the company _ emailed its president.【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。11. (2021年新高考英语全国甲卷) We 66 (hired) our bikes from the rental place at the S

53、outh Gate. My bike was old and shaky did the job.【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，作者租的自行车虽然破旧但是仍然发挥作用。此处表示意义的转折。故填but。12. (2021年高考英语浙江卷1月) . the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier _ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.【解析】考查连词。句意：科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重都在增加，而且增加的大部分体重是由于农村地区

54、BMI 的增加。根据句子结构判断，此空连接两个并列的宾语从句，表示递进。故填and。13. (2020年新高考全国I卷) They kept their collection at home until it got too big _ until they died, and then it was given to a museum.【解析】考查连词。句意：他们把收藏品放在家里，直到它们变得太大，或者直到他们去世，然后它们被送到一个博物馆。此处表示选择。故填or。14. (2020年新高考全国II卷) Each volume in the set explores a wide range

55、 of material, explains the basic concepts of major applications of digital systems, _ discusses the influences they have on everyday life.【解析】考查连词。此空所填的词连接三个并列谓语explores, explains和discusses，表示递进。故填and。15. (2020年高考英语浙江卷1月) Its also that they are on average healthier _ more productive for longer.【解析】考

56、查连词。句意：这也是他们平均更健康和更长时间的生产力。根据句子结构来看，此空连接两个并列的比较级，译为“而且”。故填and。考点03 特殊句式1. (2023年新高考英语全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional fables, Carsons story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.【解析】考查形容词做状语。句意：与传统寓言不同，卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from意为“与不同”，所以用形容词作状语，相当于一个状语从句As it is different from trad

57、itional fables,.的省略。此空在句首，第一个字母要大写。故填Different。2. (2022年新高考英语全国II卷) “He saved my 64 (sons) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I dont know to thank him.”【解析】考查连接词+to do结构。根据句子结构可知，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do结构做宾语，表示“我不知道如何感谢他”，所以用how。 3. (2021年新高考英语全国II卷) I told him how (harm) plastic could be to the environment and as

58、ked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.【解析】考查how+形容词感叹句型。句意:我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，所填的词做表语，所以填harmful。4. (全国) It could be anythinggardening, cooking, music, sportsbut whatever it is, _ (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.【

59、解析】第二个破折号之后为but连接的并列句，whatever it is是让步状语从句，主句为祈使句，所缺词是主句的谓语动词，应使用动词原形。故填make。5. (湖南) It was when we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.【解析】分析句子结构可知，此句为强调句，并且强调的是时间状语when we were returning home，故用that。II. 语篇填空第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，

60、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2023上广东汕头高三汕头市潮阳实验学校校考期中)The mascot design for Bing Dwen Dwen 1 (choose) from over 5,800 submissions from China and 35 countries around the world after a global competition 2 (arrange) by the Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee kicked off. According to the committee, the numb

61、er of design proposals was nearly three times 3 of the 2008 Games.“There was a lot of 4 (diverse), with everyone from little children to professionals 5 (submit) proposals.” said Alexis, director of the University of Art and Design in Switzerland, 6 the IOC is based.To make Bing Dwen Dwen look 7 (ad

62、ore), the design team used the image of a baby panda. In fact, Bing Dwen Dwen soft toys have become so popular that they are out of stock at 8 (official) licensed online and physical stores. A spokesman said they were negotiating with relevant departments 9 (increase) the supply of Bing Dwen Dwen.On

63、 Saturday, Prince of Monaco Albert II received a figurine (雕塑) of Bing Dwen Dwen at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, and asked if he could have 10 second one because he has twins, according to a China Central Television report.【答案】1. was chosen 2. arranged 3. that 4. diversity 5. submitting

64、6. where 7. adorable 8. officially 9. to increase 10. a 【详解】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了北京冬奥会冰墩墩的基本介绍。1. 考查时态和语态。句意：在北京2022年奥组委组织的全球竞赛拉开帷幕后，冰墩墩的吉祥物设计是从来自中国和全球35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中选出的。分析句子成分可知，此处为谓语动词。主语The mascot design和动词choose之间形成动宾关系，且为过去发生的事实，故一般过去时的被动。故填was chosen。2. 考查过去分词。句意：在北京2022年奥组委组织的全球竞赛拉开帷幕后，冰墩墩的吉祥物设计是从来

65、自中国和全球35个国家的5800多份参赛作品中选出的。此处为非谓语动词，这里a global competition和非谓语动词arrange之间形成动宾关系，用过去分词短语做后置定语修饰a global competition。故填arranged。3. 考查代词。句意：据委员会称，设计提案的数量几乎是2008年奥运会的三倍。此处that 代替上文的 the number，表示特指。故填that。4. 考查名词。句意：“有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都提交了提案。” 国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。a lot of空后跟名词，所以填入不可数名词diversity“

66、多样性”来做句子主语。填diversity。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都提交了提案。” 国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。此处little children to professionals和动词submit之间形成主动关系， with 复合结构中用现在分词作宾补。故填submitting。6. 考查关系副词。句意：“有很多多样性，从小孩到专业人士，每个人都提交了提案。” 国际奥委会所在的瑞士艺术与设计大学主任亚历克西斯说。此处用关系副词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Switzerland在从句中作地点状语。故填where。7. 考查形

67、容词。句意：为了让冰墩墩看起来很可爱，设计团队使用了熊猫宝宝的形象。空处位于系动词look后，形容词作表语。adorable“可爱的”。故填adorable。8. 考查副词。句意：事实上，冰墩墩毛绒玩具已经变得如此受欢迎，以至于它们在官方授权的在线和实体店都缺货。用副词修饰过去分词，officially licensed“官方授权的”。故填officially。9. 考查不定式。句意：一位发言人表示，他们正在与相关部门协商，以增加冰墩墩的供应。根据句意可知，此处表达“来增加冰墩墩的供应”，所以此处用不定式表目的。故填to increase。10. 考查冠词。句意：据中国中央电视台报道，周六，摩纳哥亲王阿尔贝二世在北京人民大会堂收到了冰墩墩的塑像，并询问是否可以再拥有一个，因为他有双胞胎。根据句意可知，此处表示“再一个、又一个”。不定冠词+序数词表示“再一、又一”。故填a。