专题02 牛津译林版初中英语单元错题集—7BU2.docx

1、7BU2 错题集易错题方向：1. 重要句型：Whats sb. like? 某人怎么样？；What does sb. like? 某人喜欢什么？；某物出故障 there is something wrong.；if主将从现；否定的祈使句要根据实际情况进行回答、how much多少，多少钱，修饰不可数名词；提建议之后的回答使用why not，表示为什么不呢？；what about提问用Good idea回答：Is there anything wrong with sth?2. 重要语法：一般将来时will do 和be going to do、a +序数词 表“再，又” ; the+序数词 表

2、“第几”3. 重要单词：hope后面加从句的用法、below/above/under/over的区分、say hello/goodbye/sorry to sb. 跟某人打招呼/说拜拜/说对不起、take和bring的区别、helpful和helpless4. 重要短语：help sb to do sth或者help sb do sth、make sb do sth、leave+宾语+形容词作宾补，表示使处于某种状态、help oneself to sth 请随便吃.、 look forward to doing、would like to do sth、do some shopping =g

3、o shopping 去购物、 learn from sb.、share skills with sb.、be ready to help、worry about how to design、 help these visitors with their problems易错题型：1. 单项选择-26题2. 单词拼写-11题3. 翻译句子-10题4. 动词填空-24题一）、单项选择( )1. The day after tomorrow he_ a volleyball match. A will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going t

4、o watch【答案】D【解析】The day after tomorrow表明要用将来时，将来时结构为will+动词原形或者be going to+动词原形。( )2. There_ a birthday party this Monday. A shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going【答案】B 【解析】这周一将要有一个生日聚会.There will be a birthday party this Sunday. ( )3. The young boy often helps his father _ machines.

5、 A. fix B. fixes C. to fixing D. fixing【答案】A 【解析】help sb. with sth .或者help sb (to)do sth.( )4. My mother hopes you_ to my home.A.to come B. is going to come C. will come D. will can come【答案】C【解析】句意：我妈妈希望你来我们家。此题考查hope+宾语从句，根据句意，应选C。注意没有hope sb to do sth( )5. -Daniel, doing homework all the time make

6、s us feel bored . What about going out for a picnic? -_.A. Not at all B. Good idea C. Youre welcome D. No, please dont do that【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-Daniel，一直做作业叫我感到很无聊。出去野餐怎么样？-好主意。此题考查情景交际，A一点都不；B好主意；C不客气；D不，不要做那个了。根据句意，应选B。（ ）6.We dont know what our new neighbour is _.A. like B. likes C. feel like D.

7、look like【答案】A【解析】Whats sb. like? 某人怎么样（ ）7.-I dont know what our new neighbour _.-He likes flowers.A. like B. likes C. feel like D. look like【答案】B【解析】What does sb. like? 某人喜欢什么？( ) 8. -I live on the third floor.How about you, May? -On the fifth floor.-Oh, I live two floors _ you .A. under B. below

8、C. over D. above【答案】B【解析】非垂直正下方用below( ) 9.-I live on the third floor.How about you, May? -On the first floor.-Oh, I live two floors _ you .A. under B. below C. over D. above【答案】D【解析】非垂直正上方用above( )10.-There is _ wrong with my car. Can you take me to Shanghai? -No problem.A.everything B. something C

9、. nothing D. anything【答案】B【解析】出故障 there is something wrong.( )11.There isnt _ wrong with my car. You can drive it to Shanghai.A.everything B. something C. nothing D. anything【答案】D【解析】我的车没有故障。你可以开去上海。( )12.If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fi

10、ne【答案】C【解析】主将从现( )13.In order to find _ better job, she planned to learn _ second foreign language.A. the, a B. a ,a C. the, the D. a ,the 【答案】B【解析】a +序数词 表“再，又” the+序数词 表“第几”( )14.Its _ second time he goes to Shanghai. He has been there once.A.the B. a C.an D. /【答案】A【解析】第二次，the second time( ) 15. N

11、ovemberisthe_oftheyear. A.eleven B.twelfth C.ninth D.eleventh 【答案】D 【解析】November注意各个月份的表达方法( ) 16.-Dont forget to turn off the lights when you leave. -_. A. Yes, I wont B. No, I dont C. Yes, I will D. No, I wont【答案】D【解析】考查日常交际用语和祈使句的回答。否定的祈使句要根据实际情况进行回答，由语境可知，说话者提醒回答者离开时关窗户，回答者保证不会忘记，表达为 No, I wont。

12、故正确答案为D。注意选项本身错误要避免中式翻译。( ) 17.The smile on his face makes him _ really _.A. looks, kind B. look, kindly C. to look, kind D. look,kind【答案】D【解析】考查 make 作使役动词的用法。make 在句中用作使役动词，后接复合宾语，表示“使；让”，在主动语态中其后要跟省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语，表达形式为 make sb./sth. do.，因此应选用动词原形 look，正确答案为D。( ) 18. The girl_ the USA is my sons

13、English teacher. A. from B. comes from C. is from D. of【答案】A【解析】介词为本题考查点。句意：来自美国的这个女孩是我儿子的英语老师。此句中已有谓语动词，需排除BC。from the US在句中做定语，修饰主语the girl。故选C。( ) 19. I have _ money than you, but I have_ friends than you. A. less, fewer B. more, fewer C. fewer, more D. fewer, less【答案】B【解析】我比你有钱，但是，我没有你有更多的朋友。分析：

14、通过than体现为比较级，money为不可数名词，因此运用比较级more; friend为可数名词，因此运用比较级fewer. 故选B。( ) 20.You shouldnt keep the door _when you go out. A. close B. open C. closed D. opening【答案】B【解析】此题考查词汇辨析。句意：当你离开时你不应该让门开着。close动词关闭，形容词亲密的、；opening是open的现在分词；open打开，开着的；closed是形容词关着的。leave+宾语+形容词作宾补，表示使处于某种状态。结合句意，故选B。( ) 21. You

15、should _ sorry to the teacher when you make mistakes. A speak B tell C say D talk【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你在课堂上说话，你应该下课后向你的老师说抱歉。say一般作及物动词用，着重说话的内容，它的宾语可以是名词、代词或宾语从句。say hellow/goodbye/sorry to sb.跟某人打招呼/说拜拜/说对不起。( ) 22. - Would you help me _ this math problem? - Ok, Let me try.A. look after B. work out C. th

16、ink of D. put on【答案】B【解析】look after意为“照顾，照看”；work out意为“算出，计算出”；think of意为“想到，想起”；put on意为“上映，穿上”。( ) 23. We cant just think of _. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves【答案】D【解析】我们不能总想着我们自己。主语和宾语一致用反身代词，该句用we的反身代词ourselves。( ) 24.- _did you pay for the CD? - Only nine dollars. A. How many B. How much C H

17、ow long D. How often【答案】B【解析】此题考查how搭配短语的辨析。句意：你为这片CD付了多少钱？仅仅9美元。how many多少，修饰可数名词；how much多少，多少钱，修饰不可数名词；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。结合语境，故选B。( ) 25. Please _ the old one away and _ me the new one. A bring, take B take, bring C bring, bring D take, take【答案】B【解析】请把旧的这个拿走，然后把新的给我带来。解析本题主要考查对应词词义辨析。tak

18、e 表示“拿走，带走”，常用固定搭配 take away；bring 表示“带来”，常见用法 bring sb. sth./bring sth. to sb.，故选B。( ) 26. -Lets go out and play football. -_. A. Why not? B. Yes. C. Why? D. Not at all.【答案】A【解析】根据题意，本题主要考查的是提建议之后的反馈，这里应该使用why not，表示为什么不呢，所以本题的答案应该为A.二）、单词拼写1. Please help _ to some fish, boys and girls.(you)【答案】you

19、rselves【解析】根据后面的boys and girls可知，此处是指你们。2. Please help _ to some fish, Mike.(you)【答案】yourself【解析】根据后面的Mike可知，此处是指你。3. Mr Williams is an (art).【答案】artist【解析】此处填名词4. The (art) name is Williams.【答案】artists【解析】此处填名词所有格5. It is (help) to discuss your problems with your friends.They can help you a lot.【答案

20、】helpful【解析】根据后半句可知和朋友们讨论问题是有用的，填形容词。 6. It is of great (help) to discuss your problems with your friends.【答案】help【解析】此处填名词7. There_ a great concert tonight, isnt there?【答案】is going to be【解析】根据时态用将来时，根据后面的反义疑问句，只能用is going to be8. There_ a great concert tomorrow, wont there?【答案】will be【解析】根据时态用将来时，根

21、据后面的反义疑问句，只能用will be9. We are looking forward to _ (ride) around the West Lake on a sunny day.【答案】riding【解析】look forward to doing10.Id like _(have) some fish.【答案】to have【解析】would like to do sth11. Julia usually does some _(shop) at the weekend.【答案】shopping【解析】do some shopping =go shopping 去购物三）、翻译句子

22、1. 那些志愿者们经常互相学习并且分享技能。These_.【答案】volunteers often learn from each other and share skills with each other2. 谢谢你帮这些访问者解决他们的问题。Thanks _ _.【答案】for helping these visitors with their problems3 在你们街区有几家社区中心？ _【答案】How many community centres are there in your neighbourhood?4 社会工作者经常会碰到各种问题； _【答案】Social worke

23、rs often have all kinds of problems. 5 你有困难时通常向谁求助？ _【答案】Who do you usually ask for help when you are in trouble?6 如果你需要我，我总是愿意帮助。 _【答案】Im always ready to help if you need me.7. 你那些新邻居怎么样？_?【答案】What are your new neighbours like?8. 我不必担心怎样设计我的服装。I dont need to _ my clothes.【答案】worry about how to desi

24、gn9. 下周末，一些大学生将为老人们购物。Next weekend, some _ for the old people.【答案】college students are going to do some shopping10. 这台电脑出故障了吗？_?【答案】Is there anything wrong with this computer?四）、动词填空练习1：1. I think the new songs by TFboys each _ (sound)great.2. If you _(not be)careful, you wont pass tomorrows English

25、 exam3. Can you find anyone _ (help)you with your history?4.My parents ask me _(not worry) about the exam too much.5.Are they busy _ (practice) playing the piano?6.Be quick! Mille is waiting for us _ (fly) kites in the park tomorrow.7.I am afraid of _(make)you feel sad again.8 -Mike is having an imp

26、ortant meeting at this moment. What about Simon?-He _(show) his foreign friends around his working place.9. Look at the dark clouds. Dont you think it _ (rain)?10.We hope the doctors and nurses in Health center _(help) the people in need.11.There _ (be) important meetings in the following month, are

27、nt they?12.Look, there are lots of students _ (visit) the China Dinosaur Park.13 These days the Class One students _(plan)to hold a welcome party for the new students next week.14. I dont know what _(buy) for my mother as her birthday present.【答案】1.sound 2. arent 3.to help 4.not to worry 5.practicin

28、g6.to fly 7. making 8.is showing 9.is going to rain 10.will help11.are going to be 12.visiting 13.are planning 14.to buy练习2：1. Im sure she _ (tell) you how to do it if she knows it.2. Look. There is a man _ (fix) his car by the road.3. - Where are the Greens? - They _ (plan) a day out in the next ro

29、om.4. Its good for us _(stay) near the sea for a holiday.5. We _ (meet) at the school gate at 8 a.m. tomorrow, arent we?6. Would you please _ (help) me learn English?7. The sky is so dark. I think it _(rain).8. Get up early, and you _ (not be) late.9. Tom, _(not be) afraid. Ill be with you all the time.10. This pair of glasses _(make) you look like a model.【答案】1.will tell 2.fixing 3.are planning 4.to stay 5.are going to meet 6.help 7.is going to rain 8.wont be 9.dont be 10.makes