专题02 用所给词的正确形式填空（词形变化）100题-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）.docx

1、专题02 用所给词的正确形式填空（词形变化）100题期中真题+名校模拟1Why not eat _ (little) and exercise _ (much)?2You must tell the _ (true). Dont tell a lie any more.3After all，the two boys stopped fighting and reached an _(agree).4To use English _ (correct), you need to understand the culture in which it is spoken.5Pills should

2、be stored properly because they are easily _ (mistake) for sweets by children.6If you have trouble _ (solve) the problem, please let me know.7The biscuit is _ (real) crispy.8I find it wrong _ (doubt) what he did for me.9My mother was _ with my poor grades though she didnt say a word about it. (happy

3、)10To tell you the _ (true), I am _ (true) sorry for my mistakes.11We were happy to see that all the problems_(solve) yesterday .12It is _ (correct) to search the Internet for keys to homework13He had to leave earlier because he had _ (solve) in his home.14No matter how many difficulties we have, I

4、believe all the problems can _(solve) in the end.15I think you _ (mistake) my meaning. I dont mean that.16If you think you can behave like that, you are _(mis-take).17The streets were _ (fill) with tourists during this May Day holiday.18I think she is from Korea but dont know for _ (sure).19The car

5、ran crazily on the road and finally _ (hit) a wall and stopped.20It was very dark and the driver could not avoid _ (run) over a cat body.21We dont know for certain whether she is coming. She is very busy _ (recent).22Her eyes _ (fill) up with tears when she heard the news.23Be sure _ (tell) her I ca

6、lled. Thank you for sending the message.24I am not very happy about your _ (travel) alone at night.25Paul has been _ (cough) and sneezing all day. He must have caught a bad cold.26Sue is a normal _ (health) child and she will grow to be a very pretty girl.27The word “if” in English is used to start

7、a _ (condition) clause.28The children were weak from hunger. We must go to help as _ (quick) as possible.29We must take _ (act) before the problem gets worse.30Astronauts use computers _ (control) the speed and _ (direct) of spaceships.31The volunteers helped _ (build) a school in that village.32Don

8、t worry. There are many young workers willing _ (help) you.33The invention of the computer is a great _ (achieve).34Why not invite Tom _ (go) swimming with us in the lake?35After writing his report, Mike went on _ (write) an email to his friend.36Simon gets into trouble because his parents dont allo

9、w him _ (play) outside after 6 p.m.37It is a very difficult question _ (understand).38Is Millie planning _ (go) to Hong Kong by underground?39Have you decided _ (change) your job, Amy?40It is terrible for her _(make) so many careless mistakes in the English exam.41We can use the computer _ (search)

10、for information on the Internet.42His wish is _ (make) his son live happily all his life.43Remember _ (lock) the door when you go out.44We were all sad _ (hear) the bad news.45All the passengers are required _ (show) their tickets.46The Belt and Road will be a chance _ (help) some countries to devel

11、op, so more and more countries want to catch it.47Tom is so busy that he has no time _ (watch) TV.48It is a _ (please) for me to stay with you.49His team members find it difficult _ (work) with him.50He managed to get the manager _ (change) his mind.51He was refused _ (play) for the school team at f

12、irst because he was only 170 cm tall.52Jack was forced _ (do) what he disliked by his boss so he was very angry.53Dont forget _ (shut) all the windows when you leave the office.54I wont go to the party tomorrow if I _ (not invite).55Not only my mother but also I _ (be) crazy about reading fashion ma

13、gazines.56We have to keep good _ (relate) with others at school.57He made lots of money from the _(busy).58You arent _ (expect) to talk while eating.59All of us felt very _ (comfortable) because of the long journey.60They _ (iron) shirts when I arrived.61Which colour do you prefer? It depends on _ (

14、person) taste.62-Did you go to Justins birthday party last week?-No, I _（not invite）63Not only the students but also the teacher _(invite) _(go) to the party.64Could you tell me the _ (advantage) of getting up early?65It is _ (polite) to point at people with your chopsticks while eating.66She has _

15、(make) a mess in her classroom.67He is always _ (care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.68As long as you study hard, you will not end up _ (fail) the exam.69Our plan _ (fail) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.70I was too _ (embarrass) to admit that I was wrong.71He was fine

16、d $100 for _ (care) driving. And he promised not to do like that.72We are _ (care) to avoid the midday sun because it is harmful to our skin.73He thanked them _ (polite) when they left him for a new place.74He _ (comment) that the two books were very easy to understand.75My sons room is always _ (me

17、ss) and he rarely clean and clear it once a week.76Shut up. It is none of your _ (busy). This is a private conversation.77I really regretted _ (leave) school so young. And now I will study hard to make up for the lost.78We regret _ (inform) you that your application has been refused.79He was _ (asha

18、med) to admit his mistake and he was determined to do better.80I dont think there is any _ (visible) fish in the world.81Watch _ (close), youll find something different between them.82We went to a beautiful lake and spent a(n) _ (forget) day.83Whales are one of the biggest creatures _ (live).84_ (fo

19、rtunate), he didnt pass the exam.85They rushed out of the classroom _ (excited).86Its a _ (please) to talk to you.87Could you tell me your _ (depart) time?88We _ (share) a pizza and bottle of wine in a small inn. We were not well off then.89We must act quickly and _ (decisive) to stop the spread of

20、the disease.90Seeing that advertisement was a _ (decide) moment in my life.91The committee should come to a final _ (decide) by next week.92You will be _ (expect) to work some weekends and get extra payment.93I am _ (expect) my first baby in May. And I will be a mum in three months.94My parents have

21、 high _ (expect) for me. I wont let them down.95He doesnt seem to mind doing all the _ (drive) during the long trip.96Do you mind not _ (smoke) here, please? There is a smoking room over there.97I wont go home to eat dinner because I have got an _ (invite) to dinner.98My father enjoys _ (collection)

22、 old coins.99A good detective never jumps to _ (conclude).100My aunt is a good housewife, she always makes her home _ (spotless) clean.101Tony caught a bad cold last week. Though he has taken a lot of medicine, he felt even _ (ill).102There is a _ (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”参考答案：1

23、less more【详解】句意：为什么不少吃点，多运动。根据情境可知，应该使用比较级表示“少吃点，多运动”，应该使用“little”和“much”的比较级“less”和“more”。故填less；more。2truth【详解】句意：你必须说实话。不要再说谎了。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词truth表示“真相，实话”，故填truth。3agreement 【详解】句意：终究，这两个男孩停止了打斗，达成协议。由前面的冠词可知这里应填一个名词形式，与agree所对应的名词是agreement，故答案填agreement。 4correctly【详解】句意：要正确使用英语，你需要了解使用这种语言的文化。

24、分析句子结构可知用correct的副词形式correctly表示“正确地”，副词修饰动词。故填correctly。5mistaken【详解】句意：药片应该妥善存放，因为它们很容易被孩子误认为是糖果。主语“they”是动作mistake的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，故填mistaken。6solving【详解】句意：如果你解决问题有麻烦，请让我知道。表达“做某事有麻烦”用固定结构“have trouble (in) doing”。“in”可以省去。表达“解决”用 “solve”的动名词形式“solving”。故填solving。7really【详解】句意：这饼干真脆。此处用real的副词re

25、ally加强形容词或副词的语气，副词修饰形容词crispy。故填really。8to doubt【详解】句意：我发现怀疑他为我做了什么是错误的。find it+adj+to do sth.结构表示“发现做某事是的”，it是形式宾语，to do不定式是真正的宾语。故填to doubt。9unhappy【详解】句意：我妈妈对我糟糕的成绩很不满意，尽管她没有说一句话。根据“my poor grades”以及结合提示词“happy”可知，此处指“妈妈不满意我的成绩”，be unhappy with“对不满意”。故填unhappy。10 truth truly【详解】句意：说实话，我真的为我的错误感到抱

26、歉。根据固定搭配“to tell the truth”可知，第一空“ truth”符合句意；再者根据“sorry for my mistake”可知，需要副词修饰形容词，因此第二空“truly”符合句意。故填truth；truly。11were solved【详解】句意：我们很高兴的看到昨天所有的问题都解决了。solve解决，是一个动词，根据句中的yesterday可知，这句话应使用一般过去时态；且结合句意可知，all the problems与动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，故这里应填were solved。12incorrect【详解】句意：在因特网上搜索家庭作业的答案是不对的。corr

27、ect正确的，是形容词，It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是的，根据“search the Internet for keys to homework”可知，此处表示在网上搜作业的答案是不对的，incorrect不正确的，不对的，故填incorrect。13to solve【详解】句意：他不得不提前离开，因为他必须在家里解决。solve解决；根据题干“He had to leave earlier because he hadin his home”和单词提示，可知他必须在家里解决；have to不得不/必须，后接动词原形，故填to solve。14be solved【详解】句意：不

28、管我们有多少困难，我相信最后所有的问题都能被解决。根据“the problems”和“solve”之间的关系可知，是动宾关系，the problems作主语，因此此句是被动语态；而根据“can”可知，情态动词后加动词原形。故填be solved。15mistook16mistaken17filled18sure19hit20running21recently22filled23to tell24travelling25coughing26healthy27conditional28quickly29action【解析】15句意：我想你误解了我的意思。我不是那个意思。根据“I dont mean

29、 that. 我不是那个意思”，可知是“误解了我的意思”，mistake为动词“误解”，本句指之前误解，应用一般过去时，mistake过去式为mistook，故填mistook。16句意：如果你认为你能那样做，那你就错了。根据句意应指“你是错误的”，mistaken为形容词“错误的，不正确的”，故填mistaken。17句意：五一期间，街道上挤满了游客。be filled with意为“充满了”，根据句意，故填filled。18句意：我想她是韩国人，但不确定。for sure意为“确定，确实”，根据句意，故填sure。19句意：汽车在路上疯狂地跑，最后撞到墙上停了下来。根据ran可知该句为一般

30、过去时，所以hit也应用过去式hit，故填hit。20句意：天很黑，司机无法避免轧到一只猫。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，故填running。21句意：我们不知道她是否会来。她最近很忙。根据句意指“她最近很忙”，recently为副词“最近地”，故填recently。22句意：当她听到这个消息时，眼里充满了泪水。fill with意为“充满”，根据heard可知该句为一般过去时，所以fill也应用过去式filled，故填filled。23句意：一定要告诉她我给她打过电话。谢谢你发信息。be sure to do sth.意为“一定，确定做某事”，故填to tell。24句

31、意：我对你晚上独自旅行不太高兴。形容词性物主代词your后应用名词形式，所以用travel的动名词形式traveling，故填traveling。25句意：保罗整天咳嗽打喷嚏。他一定是得了重感冒。have/has been doing为现在完成进行时，表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还将持续下去，故填coughing。26句意：苏是一个正常健康的孩子，她会成长为一个非常漂亮的女孩。health为名词“健康”，本句中要修饰名词child，所以应用health的形容词healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。27句意：英语中的“if”一词用来开始一个条件从句。condition为名

32、词“条件，状况”，本句中要修饰名词clause，所以应用condition的形容词conditional“条件的”，故填conditional。28句意：孩子们因饥饿而虚弱。我们必须尽快去帮忙。quick为形容词“快速的”，本句中要修饰动词go，所以应用quick的副词形式quickly，故填quickly。29句意：在问题恶化之前，我们必须采取行动。take action意为“采取行动”，故填action。【点睛】这个用所给词的适当形式填空，考查单词在具体语境中和固定短语的运用。做题时要结合题意，填写适当的单词，并注意使用单词的正确形式。例如第3题，所给词为fill，但根据句意应该是用固定短

33、语be filled with，所以填filled；例如第14题所给词为形容词quick，但根据题意要修饰动词，应该用它的副词形式quickly。30 to control direction【详解】句意：宇航员用计算机控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，第一空应填动词不定式。根据speed可知，第二空应填名词direction“方向”，故填to control；direction。31to build#build【详解】句意：志愿者们帮助在那个村子里建了一所学校。build“建造”，是动词，固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人

34、做某事”，故填(to) build。32to help【详解】句意：别担心。有许多年轻工人愿意帮助你。be willing to do“乐意做某事”，故填to help。33achievement【详解】句意：电脑的发明是一个伟大的成就。不定冠词a后接单数名词，动词achieve的名词是achievement。故填achievement。34to go【详解】句意：为什么不邀请汤姆和我们一起去湖里游泳呢？invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to go。35to write【详解】句意：写完他的报告后，迈克又继续写邮件给他朋友。根据“After

35、writing his report”可知，表示他写完报告后又继续写邮件，因此go on to do sth“继续做（另外一件事）”符合，即write需用动词不定式形式。故填to write。36to play【详解】句意：西蒙陷入了麻烦，因为他的父母不允许他下午6点以后出去玩。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处为不定式to play作宾语补足语。故填to play。37to understand【详解】句意：这是一个很难理解的问题。根据“It is a very difficult question”可知，此处使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词。故填to unde

36、rstand。 38to go【详解】句意：米莉打算乘地铁去香港吗？plan to do sth“打算做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to go。39to change【详解】句意：艾米，你决定换工作了吗？根据“decided”可知，decide to do“决定做”，故填to change。40to make【详解】句意：她在英语考试中犯了这么多粗心的错误，真是太糟糕了。由语境可知，此处是结构it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to make。41to search【详解】句意：我们可以使用电脑在网上

37、搜寻信息。search for information on the Internet表示“在网上搜寻信息”是use the computer“使用电脑”的目的，因此应用动词不定式to do来表示。故填to search。42to make【详解】句意：他的愿望是让他的儿子一生幸福地生活。分析句子结构可知，“His wish”是主语，is是系动词，make是动词，此处使用动词不定式，“to make his son live happily all his life”作表语。故填to make。43to lock【详解】句意：出门时记得锁门。根据“Remember”可知，Remember to

38、 do“记得去做”，故填to lock。44to hear【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息，我们都难过。根据“We were all sad”我们都难过，可知原因是“to hear the bad news.”，所以后半句是前半句的原因，动词不定式在这句中作原因状语，结构是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”。故填to hear。45to show【详解】句意：所有乘客都必须出示车票。be required to do sth.意为“必须做某事”，结合语境，故填to show。46to help【详解】句意：“一带一路”将是一个帮助一些国家发展的机会，所以越来越多的国家想要抓住它。help“帮助”，是动

39、词，a chance to do sth“一个做某事的机会”，故填to help。47to watch【详解】句意：汤姆如此忙碌以至于他没有时间看电视。watch“观看”，have no time to do sth表示“没有时间做某事”，故填to watch。48pleasure【详解】句意：我很高兴和你在一起。please“使满意；使愉快”，是动词，被a修饰，应用名词形式pleasure“愉快，快乐”，故填pleasure。49to work【详解】句意：他的团队成员发现很难和他一起工作。本题是固定句型，find+it+adj+to do sth“发现做某事是的”，it是形式宾语，不定式是

40、真正的宾语。故填to work。50to change【详解】句意：他设法让经理改变主意。get sb to do sth表示“（通过劝说或请求等方式）使某人做某事”,事情还未做，所以用动词不定式。故填to change。51to play【详解】句意：起初，他被拒绝参加校队比赛，因为他只有170厘米高。be refused to do sth“被拒绝做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to play。52to do【详解】句意：杰克被老板逼着做他不喜欢做的事，所以他很生气。be forced to do sth.意为“被迫做某事”，空处需用动词不定式。do意为“做”，动词不定式是to do。故

41、填to do。53to shut【详解】句意：但能给你离开办公室的时候不要忘记关闭所有窗户。根据“when you leave the office”可知，离开办公室不要忘记关窗户，forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，故填to shut。54am not invited【详解】句意：如果明天我没有被邀请，我就不去参加晚会。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，主语是动作的承受者，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am not invited。55am【详解】句意：不仅我妈妈而且我也热衷于阅读时尚杂志。not only.but also.“不仅而

42、且”，连接两个成分作主语时，其后的谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即遵循就近原则，最近的主语是I，be动词用am。故填am。56 relationship【详解】句意：我们必须在学校与他人保持良好关系。空前有形容词修饰，此处应用名词形式，结合语境可知，此处是指relationship“关系”，是不可数名词，故填relationship。57business【详解】句意：他经商赚了很多钱。根据“He made lots of money”以及所给的提示词可知，此处应用business，表示“商业”。business“商业”，不可数名词。故填business。58expected【详解】句意：你不应

43、该在吃饭时说话。结合语境和提示词以及常识可知吃饭时不应说话，主语“You”与“expect”之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，空处填expect的过去分词，也构成短语“be expected to do应该做某事”。故填expected。59uncomfortable【详解】句意：我们所有的人都因为长途跋涉而感觉非常不舒服。feel“感觉”，感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据“because of the long journey.”可知，应填不舒服，comfortable的反义词uncomfortable表示“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。60were ironing【详解】句意

44、：我到达时，他们正在熨衬衫。iron“熨烫”，作谓语动词；when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句用过去进行时was/were doing，表示那时正在做某事，主语是“They”，be动词用were。故填were ironing。61personal【详解】句意：你更喜欢哪种颜色？取决于个人品味。根据句子结构可知，横线处修饰名词taste品味，用形容词，故把名词person个人，变成形容词，故填personal。62wasnt invited【详解】句意：你上星期去参加贾斯廷的生日聚会了吗？不，我没有被邀请。主语I与动词invite之间是被动的关系，问句的时态是一般过去时，说明过去没

45、有被邀请，句子要用一般过去时态的被动语态来表达，故答案为wasnt invited。63 is invited to go【详解】句意：不仅仅学生而且老师也被邀请去聚会。根据句意可知这里表示“被邀请”，当not onlybut also连接两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则，故填is invited; invite sb to邀请某人到.，所以第二个空填to. 故填is invited, to go.64advantages【详解】句意：你能告诉我早起的好处吗？“advantage”意为“优点，好处”，可数名词；因为早起的好处不止一个，所以需要用“advantage”的复数形式“advantage

46、s”，故填advantages。65impolite【详解】句意：吃饭的时候用你的筷子指着人是不礼貌的。polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是的”，it是形式状语，to do sth是真正主语；根据“point at people with your chopsticks while eating”可知，吃饭的时候用你的筷子指着人应是不礼貌的行为，impolite“不礼貌的”，是形容词，故填impolite。66made【详解】句意：她把教室弄得一团糟。make a mess“弄得一团糟”，为固定搭配。根据前文的has可知此句时态为现在完成时，需

47、要过去分词，make的过去分词是made；故填made。67careless【详解】句意：他在功课上总是粗心大意，所以他老是犯同样的错误。根据“so he keeps making the same mistakes”可知他在功课上很粗心，is后用care的形容词careless表示“粗心大意的”，形容词作表语。故填careless。68failing【详解】句意：只要你努力学习，你将不会以考试失败而告终。as long as意为“只要”，引导条件状语从句，end up意为“以做而告终；最终成为”，后面需要加动名词形式作宾语。故填failing。69 failed had made【详解】句意

48、：我们的计划失败了，因为我们犯了一个严重的错误。根据Our plan _ (fail) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.可知我们的计划失败了，因为我们犯了一个严重的错误。这里描述计划失败应该是过去发生的，所以时态用一般过去时，fail“失败”，动词，其过去式为failed；而犯错误发生在计划失败之前，所以这里应该用过去完成时，构成为：had+动词的过去分词，make a mistake“犯错误”，make的过去分词是made；故填 failed ；had made。70embarrassed71careless72careful73politely74com

49、mented75messy76business77leaving78to inform79ashamed80invisible81closely82unforgettable83alive84Unfortunately85excitedly86pleasure87departure【解析】70句意：我不好意思承认我错了。本题考查固定句型。tooto的意思是“太不能”，too是“太”的意思，后面接形容词，to是动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。空前面的是too所以空处填形容词embarrassed，故填embarrassed。71句意：他因开车不小心而被罚款100美元，他承诺不会那样做了。本题考查句

50、意理解。根据“He was fined $100”他被罚款了一百美元，后面是drive开车，应该是不小心才被罚款的，因为修饰名词，要用形容词形式，粗心的是形容词careless，故填careless。72句意：我们要小心，避免正午的阳光，因为它对我们的皮肤有害。本题考查固定搭配。短语：be careful to do sth. 小心做某事。根据“because it is harmful to our skin”因为它会伤害我们的皮肤，可知应该是小心避免阳光，故填careful。73句意：当他们离开他去一个新地方时，他礼貌地表示感谢。本题考查副词修饰动词。空前面的thank是动词，副词可以修饰

51、动词，所以要用副词politely，故填politely。74句意：他说这两本书很容易理解。本题考查一般过去时。根据后面的“the two books were very easy to understand”这两本书很容易理解，由此可知本句是一般过去时，that接的是宾语从句，前后时态一致所以前面的动词也用一般过去式，故填commented。75句意：我儿子的房间总是乱糟糟的，他很少打扫，每周打扫一次。本题考查形容词。mess是名词 “混乱”，根据空前面的主语是my sons room我儿子的房间是名词，修饰名词房间要用形容词，所以要用mess的形容词messy，故填messy。76句意：闭

52、嘴，这不关你的事，这是私人谈话。本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据空前面的your是形容词性物主代词后面接名词，busy是形容词，名词形式是business，故填business。77句意：我真后悔这么早离开学校，现在我会努力学习来弥补失去的。本题考查固定搭配。regret doing表示对做过的事情遗憾、后悔，前面的regretted表示是过去的，是过去时，所以后面用doing形式，故填leaving。78句意：我们遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。本题考查不定式。regret to do 表示对要做的事遗憾，一般后面接不定式。根据句意可知通知在被拒绝之前，所以是要说的事表示遗憾，事情还没有做，用

53、不定式形式，故填to inform。79句意：他不好意思承认自己的错误，他决心要做的更好。本题考查固定搭配。短语：be ashamed to do 为做而感到羞耻。根据空前后符合该句型，所以用单词原形即可，故填ashamed。80句意：我并不认为世界上存在看不见的鱼。本题考查名词。any表示任何时后面加单数名词。I think/I dont think+宾语从句，我认为/我不认为。There be句型表示某地有某物。根据前面的I dont think可知要用反义词invisible，故填invisible。81句意：近距离地看，你会发现它们的不同。本题考查副词用法。副词修饰动词，根据空前面的w

54、atch是动词“看”，后面要用副词，close的副词是closely“紧密地，接近地”，故填closely。82句意：我们去了一个美丽的湖，度过了难忘的一天。本题考查句意理解。根据前面“We went to a beautiful lake”我们去了一个美丽的湖，短语：spent day度过了一天。去了美丽的湖应该是度过了难忘的一天，难忘的是形容词unforgettable，故填unforgettable。83句意：鲸鱼是现存最大的动物之一。本题考查最高级。One of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最高级，one of是之一的意思，根据句意可知鲸鱼应该是现在活着的，活着的是alive，

55、故填alive。84句意：不幸地，他没有通过考试。本题考查副词。短语：pass the exam 通过考试。根据后面他没通过考试是不幸地unfortunately，unfortunately位于句首时时“句子副词”，修饰整个句子，用以说明说话者的看法。位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unfortunately85句意：他们激动地冲出了教室。本题考查副词修饰动词。短语：rush out of 冲出。本句最后的词是用来修饰前面的冲出的，冲出是动词，所以要用副词来修饰，故填excitedly。86句意：很高兴和你谈话。本题考查固定搭配。Its a pleasure to do 做什么事情很荣幸。根据固定搭

56、配本题符合固定用法，故填pleasure。87句意：你能告诉我你的起飞时间吗？本题考查形容词性物主代词。根据空前面的your是形容词性物主代词，后面加名词，depart是动词“离开”，名词形式是departure，故填departure。88shared89decisively90decisive91decision92expected93expecting94expectations95driving96smoking97invitation98collecting99conclusions100spotlessly101worse102saying【解析】88句意：我们在一家小旅馆里分享比

57、萨饼和一瓶酒。那时我们并不富裕。share，动词，分享；根据were not well off then确定为一般过去时，故填shared。89句意：我们必须迅速果断地采取行动，阻止这种疾病的蔓延。Decisive，形容词，果断的。空格处修饰动词act，用副词形式，故填decisively。90句意：看到那个广告是我一生中的决定性时刻。Decide，动词，决定。空格处修饰名词moment，用形容词形式，故填decisive。91句意：委员会应在下周之前做出最后决定。Decide，动词，决定。空格处为a加名词单数，用名词形式，故填decision。92句意：你将被要求在周末加班并得到额外的报酬。

58、Expect，动词，期待。空格处表示被动语态，被要求加班，故填expected。93句意：我希望我的第一个孩子在五月出生。三个月后我就要当妈妈了。Expect，动词，期待。空格处表示现在进行时，一直在期待，故填expecting。94句意：我父母对我期望很高。我不会让他们失望的。Expect，动词，期待。空格处为have名词，用名词形式，expectation；期望并不只是一个，故用名词复数形式，故填expectations。95句意：他似乎不介意在长途旅行中开车。Drive，动词，开车。空格处为the加名词形式，故填driving。96句意：请不要在这里抽烟，好吗？那边有一个吸烟室。Smok

59、e，动词，吸烟。Mind doing sth介意做某事，故填smoking。97句意：我不回家吃晚饭了，因为我得到邀请去吃饭了。Invite，动词，邀请。An加可数名词单数，用名词形式，故填invitation。98句意：我父亲喜欢收集旧硬币。Collection，名词，收集。Enjoy doing sth，喜欢做某事，故填collecting。99句意：一个好的侦探从不急于下结论。Conclude，动词，结论。空格处表示名词结论，用名词形式，故填conclusions。100句意：我姑姑是个好主妇，她总是把家里打扫得一尘不染。Spotless，形容词，一尘不染的。空格处修饰形容词clean，用副词形式，故填spotlessly。101句意：托尼上星期得了重感冒。虽然他吃了很多药，但他觉得更不舒服了。Ill，形容词，不好的。空格处表示比上周更差了，用比较级形式，故填worse。102句意：有一句谚语说：“患难见真情。”Say，动词，说。空格处表示谚语saying，a加可数名词单数，故填saying。【点睛】本题主要考查单词的变形，需要注意首先进行句子的翻译，确定空格处的意思。然后，看看空格处给的词意和词性，根据需要进行变形。例如，动词变为名词，形容词变为副词，名词变为形容词等。还需要注意词性变完之后，要符合语法知识点，例如，名词要用复数等。