专题02 短文首字母填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期末真题)专题02 短文首字母填空20篇（2021江苏南京八年级期末）请根据短文内容和首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。(每空一词)With the popularity of video sharing apps, short videos have seemingly become part of our modern life. Short videos are a new way to spread different ideas and i_1_ . Some of them are about five mi

2、nutes long, while o_2_ are just a few seconds. People not only enjoy watching short videos, but are also interested in making them b_3_ it doesnt take a lot of professional skills to do so.Short videos have some benefits. For one thing, they can help people learn new things, e_4_ and quickly. People

3、 can concentrate(专注) better on these videos because they are short and effective(有效的). The contents of short videos are so different that people of all a_5_ can have fun watching them and learning. Short videos can even help people make m_6_ . For example, people in rural areas can sell their goods

4、online by u_7_ short videos to promote(宣传) them. Short videos can make a big difference this way. However, this video is also come w_8_ some flaw(缺陷). Many teenagers and even adults have become addicted to watching them, this has affected the way kids communicate with their parents. S_9_ too much ti

5、me watching the videos takes time away from studying, working and the other important things. From my perspective(观点), short videos can help teenagers have closer relationships with the rest of the world. However, we still need to be c_10_ about the information we consume. The way the Internet is ma

6、naged should be improved.（2021江苏扬州八年级期末）My first home was a beautiful meadow with a pond of clear water. Our master, Farmer Grey was a kind man. My mother and I had a h_11_ life. She worked during the day. I played with the other young horses and had great fun. One day, my master sold me to Squire G

7、ordon. He lived with his family in a big house. “Youre a b_12_ horse,” he said. “You have a beautiful black coat. I shall call you Black Beauty.”I learned to c_13_ my master on my back and pull a coach. I learned to wear reins（缆绳）and a bit in my mouth, I did not like them but all the h_14_ had to we

8、ar them. My master had another horse called Ginger. She was u_15_. She bit and kicked people. Ginger and I pulled a coach（四轮马车）together. We became friends. Ginger told me about her l_16_ when she was young. Her master was not kind to her. Squire Gordon and his men felt sorry for Ginger. They were al

9、ways kind to her. She s_17_ biting and kicking people. She became a happy horse. One day in autumn, Mr. Gordon and John went on a long journey, and I pulled the coach. The weather was rainy and windy. They could not s_18_ well in the rain. We came to a bridge. I stopped. “Something is w_19_,” I thou

10、ght. Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. But I did not m_20_. Just then a man saw us. “Hey there! Stop! The bridge is broken in the middle,” he cried. “Thank you, Beauty!” they said. Taken from Black Beauty（2021江苏扬州市广陵区教师发展中心八年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺

11、处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）The cub arrived at a camp. Five live things were sitting round something bright. It was the first time he saw men. One of the Indians went over to him and stroked the cub, which made the cub a_21_. He bit the man. The man hit him very hard, and the cub cried out loud. The she-wolf h_

12、22_ her cubs cry and came running to the camp to help him.S_23_, another Indian shouted, “Kiche!” She lay down on the g_24_. She liked men.“Her father was a wolf,” the man said. “But her mother was a dog.”“And the cubs mother is Kiche,” said a t_25_ Indian called Gray Beaver, “but his father is a wo

13、lf, so there is a l_26_ dog in him and a lot of wolf. His fangs are white, and we call him White Fang.”Soon the rest of the Indians a_27_. The men were moving the camp. They took his mother by the rope and led her. He followed them. They went down to a river, and made a new camp. White Fang was so c

14、urious that he went up to s_28_ their tents.Gray Beaver, together with women and children, put small sticks and leaves into a pile. White Fang saw something like mist coming out, and then, something b_29_ like the sun came out, and grew.White Fang went towards this bright thing with his nose, and to

15、uched it with his tongue. Then he jumped into the air, shouting in pain. Gray Beaver l_30_, so did others. Kiche started shouting loudly, but she could not get to her cub because of the rope. Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men. Their laughter hurt him more than the pa

16、in.（2022江苏盐城八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。Earthquakes happen very often in Tokyo, but Tokyo is not an unlucky city. Many special parks have been built in Tokyo to keep people s_31_ during earthquakes. These parks look nothing different from the other parks, but when earthquakes h_32_, they become

17、 life-saving places. Many u_33_ things in those special parks can meet peoples basic meets. For e_34_, it is usually hard for people to get water after earthquakes. In the special parks, people can g_35_ drinking water from the water pump. I_36_ people need to use toilet, they can choose special toi

18、lets that can be used without water. Whats m_37_, if people need to cook in the parks, some special benches can become cooking better. However, those useful things are not enough for people to f_38_ earthquakes. The most i_39_ part lies in training people. This will let people think and m_40_ faster

19、 during real earthquakes and let them protect themselves better.（2022江苏扬州八年级期末）根据首字母提示填空，每空一词。Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years? For Catherine King and Wayne Adams, it is their life.When they first m_41_ in 1987, they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build

20、their own dream home in the n_42_. Now they live in a hand-built island. They built everything with their own h_43_. Now there is a main living house, a dance floor, four gardens.The water they use comes from the r_44_. They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their g_45_. When the weather is

21、good, Wayne goes out on his b_46_ and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home. Catching a fish is not h_47_.They open their home to people all over the world, d_48_ the summertime. “Visitors are so happy with what we are s_49_ with them. They leave with big smiles on their

22、 faces. It is a great chance to move away from the c_50_ and enjoy the beauty of nature closely. We started living here almost thirty years ago and now we cant imagine living any other way.” said King.（2022江苏扬州八年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Ten days after returning home, Captain Robinson

23、 offered me the job of ships doctor, a very well-paid job. And I a_51_. More adventures were waiting for me in other parts of the world and I didnt want to miss them.We arrived in southern India on 11th April,1707. Next we sailed to Tonquin in Vietnam. We then went with a smaller boat to do some bus

24、iness on some nearby islands. But after only a few days our boat was hit by a storm. Even w_52_, two pirate ships attacked us and we soon became prisoners. Finally, one of the pirates set me free.I was put into a small canoe with e_53_food for eight days and pushed out into the open sea.I was happy

25、to be a_54_ but I was still in danger. I was alone in the middle of the ocean in a small canoe.After a while I saw a group of small islands and stopped to sleep on one of them. I w_55_ up the next morning to a lovely sunny day, which made me feel b_56_, but suddenly, the sun disappeared. When I look

26、ed u_57_ I saw a large object in the sky. It was so big that it completely blocked out (遮挡)the s_58_.With my telescope（望远镜） I looked more c_59_ at the large object. I couldnt believe my eyes. It was a floating island! I saw people fishing from the bottom of the island and on top there s_60_ to be a

27、town or city. A complete island in the sky.（2022江苏南京八年级期末）请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Keeping family traditions aliveMy grandmother passed away at the age of 90. My mother and I went to her home and looked around a bit. It was the house where so many memories lived. feeding birds in the backyard, s_61_ on

28、the grass playing cards and drinking lemonade. In the weeks and months after she d_62_, it was so hard to be in the house without her. Shed lived a simple（简单的）l_63_ and hadnt left much behind. We werent looking for money or anything valuable.In the living room. I saw grandmas rocking chair. For as l

29、ong as I could remember, shed sit in that chair, knitting（编织）things and watching TV. I thought for a moment about taking it home with me. B_64_ it was far too big for my living room. Then my mom came in and looked at the s_65_ chair. “Ah, its moms rocking chair. You know, when I was a newborn, your

30、grandmother would nurse me and put me to sleep w_66_ rocking（摇晃）in that chair. And when you were born. I did the same with you,” she said.I had no i_67_ about the chairs history. For years, it stayed in our f_68_ and helped my mother and my grandmother as they dealt with the challenges of new mother

31、hood. My husband and I had been talking about having a child o_69_ our own.“I think Ill take the chair home with me, If you dont m_70_.” I said to my mother.“Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eye.（2022江苏南京钟英中学八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Scientists have long wondered how Australias k

32、oalas get enough water to live. A new study p_71_ an answer. The lead writer of the new report on koalas is Valentina Mella of the University of Sydney. It was the earlier i_72_, she explains, that the animals got most of the water they needed in the leaves they ate. In the wild, koalas get water fr

33、om the plant leaves they eat. But they also get it from water r_73_ down from the trees when it rains. Mella and other scientists w_74_ koalas in the wild every year. They find that koalas are a_75_ at night. They live in trees and depend on them for food, drinking and also for resting places. Koala

34、s spend most of the time high up in the trees. They eat lots of leaves. An adult koala normally eats b_76_ 0. 5 and 0.8 kg of leaves a day. Koalas sleep about 20 hours a day. Mella notes that a koala usually spends 98% of its 1_77_ in trees. She also notes that the only time they come down to the gr

35、ound is to discover another tree with b_78_ leaves. In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” in the l_79_ language. Koalas did not go down onto the ground very often. So it was considered that they had no n_80_ to drink water. The koalas living environment is getting worse now because the recent f

36、ires in Australia have burned about 30% of the forests where they live.（2021江苏盐城八年级期末）Cities around China started allowing (允许) people to put up roadside booths or food stalls (地摊) on s_81_ at weekends. It may help to make people buy many cheap things such as girls hair clips, earrings. If you are i

37、_82_ in music, you can also get favourite CDs there. At night, you can go for a w_83_ there to look for something you like at the same time. Its relaxing.The vendors (摊贩) should keep the cities clean and f_84_the rules. A_85_can have a place to sell things with a card. So if you want to be a street

38、vendor, you should get the card b_86_ you really sell things there.Nowadays, more and more young people would like to find a second job to get money after work. They have many hobbies and they even make m_87_ by using or showing their hobbies. We call these young people Slides youth (斜杠青年). They may

39、 have more than one j_88_ and they do well in each of them. They enjoy their hobbies and the colourful l_89_.So boys and girls, your life is not only homework, you can have d_90_ hobbies. But do not forget to keep a balance (保持平衡) well.（2020江苏南京八年级期末）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Holmes and I walked slowly a

40、cross the moor (荒野). In the evening sunlight the autumn c_91_ on the hills were beautiful-reds and browns and yellows.But Holmes saw nothing of that. “So, Watson,” he said, “lets forget John Straker for a minute, and think about the h_92_. Lets say that Silver Blaze runs away after the killing. Here

41、 he is, out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next?”“He looks for a nice w_93_ stable (马厩),” I said, “with food and water.”“Right, Watson. He did not go back to Kings Pyland, we know that, but there is a_94_ stable not far away, at Capleton. M_95_ he went there. And the way to Capleton is down t

42、his hill. Lets go!”We walked quickly down the hill, and at the foot we found a small r_96_ and some very wet ground.“Wonderful,” said Holmes. “I wanted mud, and here it is. You f_97_ the left side of the river, were looking for the tracks (足迹) of horseshoes.”We found t_98_ after only fifty metres. H

43、olmes took the horseshoe out of his pocket and put it next to the tracks. “Yes, thats Silver Blaze, there are no q_99_ about it.”We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for a time, but f_100_ them again two hundred metres from the Capleton stables.“Here they are,” I cried. “And looktheres anot

44、her track here, of a mans shoe.”（2019江苏南京师范大学附属中学江宁分校八年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 Readers is a popular TV show. It invites d_101_ people to read aloud on the stage(舞台). The show also t_102_ the moving stories behind those people. They can read everything, likep_103_, books, and letters

45、. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to life.Many people are fans of the show. They begin to e_104_ reading aloud at home. Now, the show g_105_ people a special place to read across China. It is a reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many c_106_, including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian.The pa

46、vilion is very small. O_107_ one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it records peoples v_108_. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read anything they like. The show will c_109_ some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all a

47、ges read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just l_110_ singing and talking,” said Dong Qing, the host and producer of the show. “We can express our true feelings by reading aloud.”（2020江苏苏州八年级期末）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个形式恰当的英语单词，使短文通顺(将答案填入答题卡上时，写上首字母)。Bill Gates was born on October 28, 1955.

48、He g_111_ up in Seattle, Washington in the US. He was a very clever boy. His favorite s_112_at school were science and math. When he was 13，he started to p_113_with computers. At that time, computers were large machines(机器) . Once he was very i_114_ in a very old computer. He and some of his friends

49、 spent lots of time d_115_unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program(软件程序)with the old machine. Bill s_116_it for $4,200 when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University(哈佛大学). In his third school year, he l_117_ Harvard to work for a company c_118_ Microsoft(

50、微软). Bill began his company(公司)in 1975 with his f_119_ Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing(发展)the software for personal computers. They improved(改进)the software to make it easier for people to use c_120_.（2020江苏南通田家炳中学八年级期末

51、）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整正确的形式,使短文通顺。March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the loss of water, but also tells us to save and p_121_ water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, waste water problem is especially s_122_. So th

52、is years subject of World Water Day is “Waste water”.What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water c_123_ from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced in different activities, l_124_ washing the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also changes into wa

53、ste water when it is running down the street during a s_125_.Wherever it is from, there is something harmful in it.W_126_ must we treat waste water? Waste water has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and p_127_ for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own

54、 h_128_.How can we treat waste water? Different kinds of waste water can be treated in different ways. We can reuse waste water from homes. Then there will be l_129_ waste water. Also, factory waste water needs cleaning b_130_ it goes back to nature.（2020江苏扬州八年级期末）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡

55、标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）Old Mr. Laurence often went to see Mrs. March. The new friendship between the March family and the Laurence family b_131_ stronger and stronger.The young people went ice-skating and spent many pleasant evenings t_132_. Laurie wanted to be with the girls and didnt go t

56、o his lessons. Mr. Brooke, his teacher, was worried about his s_133_.Sometimes the girls visited the Laurences. Laurie was very happy w_134_ the girls.Beth knew that there was a big piano in the library and she wanted to play it. H_135_, she was too afraid to go to the house. When he heard this, Mr.

57、 Laurence tried to find a way of solving this problem.One day while v_136_Mrs. March, he started talking about music. Beth was sitting quietly in a corner.“Laurie isnt playing the p_137_much these days,” Mr. Laurence told Mrs. March. “This isnt good for it. Would your girls like to practice on it ?”

58、Beth moved a little closer to him to l_138_to the talk.“They dont need to see or speak to anyone,” Mr. Laurence added.Beth ran up to him and said shyly, “Im Beth, l love m_139_. Id love to have a try.” “Come and play when you like.” he said gently.After that, Beth went to play the piano in the house

59、 n_140_ every day. Mr. Laurence loved listening to her with his study door open to hear the songs better, but Beth never knew that.（2020江苏扬州八年级期末）根据短文内外和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）For the rest of the day, a breath of fresh air seemed to blow through the house. Something b_141_than sunshine bright

60、ened the quiet rooms. When the girls met, their pale faces broke into s_142_, they hugged each other and whispered, “Mother is coming,! mother is coming!” The snow continued to fall all day. The hours passed very s_143_. The doctor came and told them to hope for a c_144_ in Beths condition, for bett

61、er or worse, at about midnight. Hanna lay down on the sofa and fell fast a_145_. Mr. Laurence walked up and down the parlor(会客厅), looking w_146_. Laurie lay on the rug and looked into the fire. The girls didnt sleep at all that night. The house was very q_147_, but outside the wind was whistling in

62、the trees. Just after midnight, Laurie went out to the station to pick up Mrs March while it was s_148_ hard. Two hours later, Jo was looking out of the window of Beths room when she heard a noise .She looked around. Meg was sitting on the floor with her h_149_ over her face. Hannah was still asleep

63、.“Beths dead and Megs afraid to tell me,” Jo thought. She ran to the bed. Beths f_150_ was very pale but peaceful. There was no sign for suffering on it any more.（2020江苏扬州八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整, 每空一词。Scott, the new master, walked slowly towards White Fang, holding a piece of m_151_. W

64、hen he was quite near the dog, he d_152_ the meat on the ground and walked away quickly. White Fang looked down at it, and then looked up at Scott.Seeing Scott did not move, White Fang moved u_153_. He thought the new master would hit him like the 1_154_ one, but Scott did not move. White Fang ate t

65、he meat.The next day, Scott walked close to White Fang, holding another piece of meat. White Fang, the calm dog, would not take it. Again, Scott l_155_ it on the ground. The s_156_thing happened for many days. Finally, White Fang was not afraid of Scott and took a piece of meat from his h_157_.Scott

66、 let White Fang do this several times. Then, he walked up to him w_158_ any meat in his hand. He put out his hand and t_159_. White Fang. The wolf in White Fang wanted to bite the hand, but the d_160_ in him wanted to obey（服从）the man. White Fang growled（吼叫), but he did not bite.（取材于扬州市“五个一百工程”指定阅读书目

67、白牙）（2021江苏扬州八年级期末）Recently, I visited my former classmate Leo in his new home, where he lives with his wife and daughter. Nowadays, he would like to spend his h_161_ and weekends making his house look more beautiful. Like hundreds of thousands of other British people, he has found the j_162_ of DIY

68、home repairs. This means that if anything needs f_163_ around the house, he will try to do the job himself.Leo showed me his new kitchen that he put together himself, and his newly-painted walls. I asked him w_164_ he got the idea to do these things. He told me that it came from a DIY program on TV.

69、This got me to think about how p_165_ DIY programs are in the UK. Each channel (频道) has at least one home or garden makeover (装饰，翻新) show. Some channels are e_166_ completely talking about the subject.I dont think its really s_167_ that DIY programs are so welcomed by people. There are twocommon Bri

70、tish sayings “an E_168_ home is his castle” and “theres no place like home” whichshow how i_169_ their houses are to them. With the economic (经济) changes of the last several years, many people dont have enough money to buy bigger houses than before. So they are looking at how they can make their hou

71、ses b_170_ without spending a lot of money. DIY, obviously, is the perfect choice.（2021江苏扬州八年级期末）Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about the names of flowers. He knew e_171_ which ones were already growing in the secret garden. Colin wanted to see them.The next day a strong servant c_172_ Colin

72、downstairs and put him in his wheelchair. Dickon was waiting for him outside.“You can go,” Colin said to the nurse and the servant in his young Rajah voice, and they b_173_ disappeared. Dickon pushed the wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it. They went a_174_ the lawn to the long p

73、ath near the wall.“This is where I walked up and down looking for the door,” whispered Mary.They walked a bit f_175_ then Mary whispered again: “The robin flew over the wall here. And there,” she said, p_176_ under a big bush in the flower bed, “ is where I found the key”.Then Dickon stopped pushing

74、 the chair.“And look!” Mary m_177_ the ivy branch. “Here is the door. Dickon push him in - push him in quickly!”When they were i_178_ the garden, Colin looked round and round. He saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. The trees were c_179_ in pink and white flowers. T

75、he sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon stared at him. He looked d_180_ . His face was pink, not white. “Mary! Dickon! Im going to get well!” he cried. “And Im going to live forever and ever!”（2021江苏盐城八年级期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。It was early spring. Two seeds(种子) l_181_ side by side

76、in the soil(土壤).The first seed said, “I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根) deep i_182_ the soil, and stretch my sprouts( 新芽) t_183_ the earth(泥土) above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水) on my flowers in the morning! I will tell everyone s_1

77、84_ comes. I will make friends with other plants, and we can grow together.” So she grew. H_185_, she found that the other seed did nothing. She was curious(好奇的) and asked, “Dont you want to come out and see?”The s_186_ seed said, “I am afraid. I_187_ I send my roots into the ground below, I dont kn

78、ow what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty(顽皮的) child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much b_188_ for me to wait until it is safe.”The first seed didnt know what to say. The second s

79、eed sat there silently. A hen was walking nearby and looking for f_189_. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we are afraid of g_190_ up, life may swallow(吞掉) us.（2021江苏泰州市凤凰初级中学八年级期末）Mary was born in India. She lived there with her parents. Her mother was beautiful but she wasnt

80、 p_191_. She had a thin face and a thin body. Her hair was yellow, and her face was y_192_ because she was often ill. She never smiled and she always cross with her servant.One day, her parents and her servant died of a t_193_ disease. There was nobody except Mary and the little snake in the house.

81、Mary travelled to England to his uncles after her p_194_ death.There, she met Dickon, the local boy, they l_195_ after the secret garden together and helped Marys cousin Colin who was ill and couldnt w_196_ .With the help of them, the garden gets well. Colin could walk again and was h_197_ than befo

82、re. The garden also changed Mary into a happy child. The author, Burnett and the character, Mary, they b_198_ loved reading and moved to a strange new country. Burnett w_199_ the book to tell us some new ideas and think positively.(乐观地)The book was published in 1911, at that time, not many people kn

83、ew the book. H_200_, it is one of the most popular childrens books of the twentieth century.参考答案：1(i)nformation2(o)thers3(b)ecause4(e)asily5(a)ges6(m)oney7(u)sing8(w)ith9(S)pending10(c)areful【导语】本文主要讲述了短视频已经成为人们生活中的一部分，并介绍了短视频的优势和缺陷。1句意：短视频是一种传播不同想法和信息的新方式。根据“Short videos are a new way to spread dif

84、ferent ideas.”及首字母可知，短视频传播的是想法和信息，information符合语境，是不可数名词。故填(i)nformation。2句意：其中一些大约5分钟长，而另一些只有几秒钟。some.others.“一些另一些”，固定用法。故填(o)thers。3句意：人们不仅喜欢看短视频，而且对制作短视频也很感兴趣，因为这并不需要很多专业技能。空后“it doesnt take a lot of professional skills to do so.”是介绍人们喜欢看短视频和制作短视频的原因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。4句意：一方面，它们可以帮助

85、人们轻松快速地学习新东西。根据“Short videos have some benefits”和首字母可知，这里是介绍短视频的优势，结合“and quickly”可知，这里应指的是简单快速地学习新东西。easily“轻松地、简单地”，故填(e)asily。5句意：短视频的内容各不相同，各个年龄段的人都可以观看和学习。根据“ people of all”及首字母可知，此处指各年龄段的人，age“年龄、年龄段”，all后跟名词复数。故填(a)ges。6句意：短视频甚至可以帮助人们赚钱。根据“people in rural areas can sell their goods online”可知，

86、在线卖东西是为了赚钱，make money“挣钱”，故填(m)oney。7句意：例如，农村地区的人们可以通过使用短视频在网上推销他们的商品。根据“ sell their goods online by . short videos to promote(宣传) them”可知，应是使用短视频来推销产品，use“使用”，结合by doing sth可知，空处用动名词形式。故填(u)sing。8句意：然而，这个视频也有一些缺陷。上文讲述了短视频的优势，这里是讲短视频的缺陷，come with“伴随发生”，固定搭配。故填(w)ith。9句意：花太多时间看视频会占用学习、工作和其他重要事情的时间。根据

87、“. too much time watching”及首字母可知，此处是spend time doing sth的结构，空处在句中作主语，应用动名词形式。故填(S)pending。10句意：然而，我们仍然需要小心我们消费的信息。However表示句意上的转折，根据“be .about the information we consume”可知，此处是介绍应注意的反面，be careful about“当心，注意”，固定短语。故填(c)areful。11(h)appy12(b)eautiful13(c)arry14(h)orses15(u)nfriendly#(u)nkind16(l)ife17

88、(s)topped18(s)ee19(w)rong20(m)ove【导语】本文节选自黑美人，文章主要讲述了“我”的主人把我卖给了Squire Gordon。他有两匹马，“我”和其中一匹马Ginger成为朋友。一天，Squire Gordon和John一起出行，突然天气很不好，过桥时，“我”感觉不对，拒绝过桥，因此救了大家的命，他们非常感激我。11句意：我和妈妈过着幸福的生活。根据“Our master, Farmer Grey was a kind man”以及首字母可知它们的主人很好，所以它们过着快乐的生活，happy“开心的，幸福的”，形容词作定语。故填(h)appy。12句意：你是一匹漂

89、亮的马。根据“You have a beautiful black coat”以及首字母可知它很漂亮，修饰名词horse用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填(b)eautiful。13句意：我学会了背着我的主人，拉着一辆马车。根据“my master on my back”以及首字母可知是在背上载着主人，carry“载”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(c)arry。14句意：但所有的马都必须戴上它们。根据“had to wear them”以及首字母可知所有的马都需要戴着缆绳和马橛子，all后加名词复数horses“马”。故填(h)orses。15句意：她不友好。根据“She b

90、it and kicked people”以及首字母可知她咬人，踢人，可见她不友好，作be动词的表语用形容词unfriendly/unkind“不友好的”。故填(u)nfriendly/(u)nkind。16句意：Ginger告诉我她年轻时的生活。根据“when she was young”以及首字母可知是讲她年轻时的生活，life“生活”，此处用名词原形。故填(l)ife。17句意：她不再咬人和踢人。根据“She became a happy horse.”以及首字母可知它们对她很友好，所以她不再踢人和咬人，stop“停止”，描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)topped

91、。18句意：他们在雨中看不清楚。根据“well in the rain”以及首字母可知在雨中看不清楚，see“看见”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(s)ee。19句意：有些不对劲。根据“ I stopped”以及首字母可知它停下来，因为有些事情不对劲，something is wrong“某事有些不对劲”。故填(w)rong。20句意：但我没有动。根据“Mr. Gordon and John wanted me to go on to the bridge. But I did not”以及首字母并结合下文可知，主人让黑美人继续过桥，但是黑美人没有动，最后发现桥断了，move“移动”，助动词di

92、d not后加动词原形。故填(m)ove。21(a)ngry22(h)eard23(S)uddenly24(g)round25(t)hird26(l)ittle27(a)rrived28(s)mell29(b)right30(l)aughed【分析】短文节选自中篇小说白牙，主要讲述了一只有狗血统的狼进入到人类文明世界的故事。21句意：一个印第安人走到他跟前，抚摸着幼崽，这让幼崽很生气。根据下句“He bit the man.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是angry“生气的”，形容词。故填(a)ngry。22句意：母狼听到幼崽的叫声，就跑到营地来帮助他。根据空后句“and came running

93、 to the camp to help him.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是hear“听见”，动词；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式heard。故填(h)eard。23句意：突然，另一个印度人喊道：“Kiche！”根据句子结构可知，空处应是副词，结合首字母可知，空处应是suddenly“突然”；句首首字母大写。故填(S)uddenly。24句意：她躺在地上。根据句中的谓语动词“lay down”和首字母提示可知，空处应是ground“地面”，名词。故填(g)round。25句意：“幼崽的母亲是Kiche，”第三位名叫Gray Beaver的印度人说。根据前文“One of the India

94、ns和another Indian”及首字母提示可知，空处应是third“第三”，序数词。故填(t)hird。26句意：但是他的父亲是一只狼，所以他身上有一点狗和很多狼的血统。根据空前a和首字母提示可知，空处应是little，a little“一点”。故填(l)ittle。27句意：很快，其余的印第安人都来了。根据句子结构可知，空处应是谓语动词；根据后句“The men were moving the camp.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是arrive“到达”，动词；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式arrived。故填(a)rrived。28句意：白牙非常好奇，他走上前去闻他们的帐篷。根据前句

95、“White Fang was so curious”和首字母提示可知，空处应是smell“闻”，动词；根据句意可知，空处应是动词不定式作目的状语，to后加动词原形。故填(s)mell。29句意：白牙看见有雾一样的东西出来了，然后，有太阳一样明亮的东西出来了，并且长了起来。根据空后“like the sun”和首字母提示可知，空处应是bright“明亮的”，形容词。故填(b)right。30句意：Gray Beaver笑了，其他人也笑了。根据下文“Poor White Fang sat there crying in the middle of the laughing men.”和首字母提示

96、可知，空处应是laugh“笑”，动词；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式laughed。故填(l)aughed。31(s)afe32(h)appen33(u)seful34(e)xample35(g)et36(I)f37(m)ore38(f)ace39(i)mportant40(m)ove【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章讲述东京的一些很特殊的公园可以在地震时让人们避难，并满足人们的基本需求。31句意：在东京建了很多特殊的公园来保证人们地震时的安全。根据“keep people”可知用形容词作宾补，根据首字母提示及“earthquake”可知表达“安全”，用形容词“safe”。故填(s)afe。32句

97、意：这些公园和其他公园看上去没什么不同，但是当地震发生的时候，它们变成救生之处。这是“when”引导的时间状语从句，根据“earthquakes”及首字母提示可知表达“发生”，动词用“happen”。主语是复数概念，谓语动词用动词原形即可。故填(h)appen。33句意：在那些特殊的公园里，很多有用的东西可以满足人们的基本需求。名词“things”用形容词修饰，根据首字母提示及“can meet peoples basic meets”可知表达有用的，用形容词“useful”作定语。故填(u)seful。34句意：例如，对人们来说，地震之后得到水通常很难。根据前文“can meet peopl

98、es basic meets”及后文“drinking water from the water pump”可知是在举例子说明满足人们的基本需求，根据首字母提示可知表达“例如”，用短语“for example”。故填(e)xample。35句意：在特殊的公园里，人们可以从水泵里得到饮用水。情态动词“can”后用动词原形。根据前文“get water”可知此处表达“得到饮用水”，用动词“get”。故填(g)et。36句意：如果人们需要用厕所，他们可以选择特殊的厕所，这些厕所没有水也能使用。根据“people need to use toilet”及首字母提示可知是条件状语从句，表达“如果人们需要

99、用厕所”，用连词“if”引导从句。句首首字母大写。故填(I)f。37句意：另外，如果人们需要在公园里烹饪，一些特殊的长凳可以让烹饪做得更好。根据“if people need to cook in the parks”可知在进一步讲述这个特殊的公园满足人们的需求，根据首字母提示可知句子用短语“whats more”，表达“而且，另外”。故填(m)ore。38句意：然而，对人们来说面对地震那些有用的东西不是很足够。句子是“enough for sb. to do”的结构，根据首字母提示及“earthquakes”可知表达“面对地震”，用动词“face”。故填(f)ace。39句意：最重要的事情是

100、训练人们。名词“part”用形容词修饰，根据“the most”可知是多音节形容词最高级形式，根据首字母提示可知句子表达“最重要的”，用“the most important”。故填(i)mportant。40句意：这将会让人们在真正地震的时候思考并快速移动，让他们更好地保护自己。句子用“let sb. do”的结构，根据“think and”可知用动词原形形成并列结构。根据首字母提示及“faster during real earthquake”可知表达移动，用动词“move”。故填(m)ove。41(m)et42(n)ature43(h)ands44(r)ain#(r)iver45(g)a

101、rdens#(g)arden46(b)oat47(h)ard48(d)uring49(s)haring50(c)ity#(c)ities【分析】这篇文章介绍了Catherine King和Wayne Adams夫妇亲手在大自然建造了自己的梦想家园并在此生活了30年，在夏季他们的家园还对全世界的游客开放，让人们也能近距离享受大自然美景。41句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填动词；根据所给单词和“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?

102、”可知，这里指Catherine King和Wayne Adams在1987年第一次见面，meet“遇见”，动词，根据“in 1987”可知，时态应为一般过去时，meet的过去式为“met”。故填(m)et。42句意：1987年，当他们第一次见面时，他们发现自己热爱户外生活，并开始在大自然中建造自己的梦想家园。此处应填名词；根据上文“ they found they loved outdoor-life and started to build their own dream home in ”和首字母可知，此处指在大自然中，nature“大自然”，名词，符合句意。故填(n)ature。43句

103、意：他们用自己的双手建造一切。此处应填名词，根据上文“Now they live in a hand-built island.”可知，此处指用他们自己的双手建造了一切，hand“手”，名词，根据“their”可知，此处应用复数。故填(h)ands。44句意：他们使用的水来自雨水/河流/那条河。此处应填名词，根据常识、首字母和第一段中“Can you imagine (想象) living on the river for almost thirty years?”可知，这里指使用的水来自于雨水或者河流，rain“雨水”，不可数名词，river“河”，名词，“the river”特指他们生活的

104、这条河。故填(r)ain/(r)iver。45句意：他们靠在花园里钓鱼和种菜为生。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上文“They live on fishing and growing vegetables in their ”可知，此处指在花园里种菜，garden“花园”，可数名词，在此可以用单数表示“一个花园”，也可用复数表示两个以上数量的花园。故填(g)ardens/(g)arden。46句意：天气好的时候，Wayne就乘船出去，在阳光下钓鱼。此处应填名词。根据首字母和上下文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his and fishes

105、in the sun.”可知，此处指乘船出去钓鱼，boat“船”，名词，“on his boat”表示“在他的船上”，符合语境。故填(b)oat。47句意：抓鱼并不难。此处应填形容词；根据首字母和上文“When the weather is good, Wayne goes out on his boat and fishes in the sun. When it gets windy and rainy, he fishes at home.”可知，此处指钓鱼对Wayne来说并不难，hard“困难的”，形容词。故填hard。48句意：他们在夏天向全世界的人开放自己的家。根据首字母和上下文“

106、They open their home to people all over the world, the summertime.”可知，此处指在夏季对全世界游客开放，during“在期间”，介词，符合语境。故填(d)uring。49句意：游客们对我们与他们分享的东西感到很高兴。此处应填动词；根据首字母和上下文“Visitors are so happy with what we are with them.”可知，此处指和游客们分享的东西，share“分享”，动词，be动词后面应用现在分词“sharing”。故填(s)haring。50句意：这是一个远离城市，近距离欣赏大自然美景的绝佳机会

107、。此处应填名词；根据首字母和上下文“ It is a great chance to move away from the and enjoy the beauty of nature closely.”可知，此处指远离城市，此处可以用单数表示“城市”，也可以用复数“the cities”表示“那（这）些城市”。故填(c)ity/(c)ities。51(a)ccepted52(w)orse53(e)nough54(a)live55(w)oke56(b)etter57(u)p58(s)un59(c)losely#(c)arefully60(s)eemed【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在船上做医生，跟

108、着船长去冒险，被暴风雨和海盗袭击，后来流落荒岛，发现了空中有一座漂浮的岛的故事。51句意：我接受了。根据“offered”可知，罗宾逊船长给我提供了一份船上医生的工作，我接受了；且句子为一般过去时时态。故填(a)ccepted。52句意：更糟糕的是，两艘海盗船攻击了我们，我们很快变成了囚犯。根据“our boat was hit by a storm.”可知先是我们的船被暴风雨袭击，然后更糟糕的是我们被两艘海盗船攻击。故填(w)orse。53句意：我被放进了一艘独木船里面，船上有足够维持八天的食物，然后船就被推出去大海了。根据“food for eight days”可知是足够维持八天的食物。

109、故填(e)nough。54句意：我很开心还活着，但我仍然处于危险中。根据前文“Finally, one of the pirates set me free.”可知其中一个海盗放了我走，所以我还活着。故填(a)live。55句意：第二天早上我醒来，看到了一个阳光明媚的日子，这让我感觉好多了。但突然之间，太阳消失了。根据“stopped to sleep on one of them.”可知之前是在岛上睡觉，所以第二天早上醒来。故填(w)oke。56句意：第二天早上我醒来，看到了一个阳光明媚的日子，这让我感觉好多了。但突然之间，太阳消失了。根据句意可知睡了一觉，醒来还能看到阳光，所以是感觉比之前

110、好多了。故填(b)etter。57句意：我抬头看到了一个巨大的物体在空中。根据句意可知，阳光突然消失了，所以想抬头看看怎么了；look up有“抬头看”的意思。故填(u)p。58句意：它太大了，以至于完全遮住了太阳。根据“the sun disappeared”可知太阳是被这个巨大的物体遮住了。故填(s)un。59句意：我用望远镜更加仔细地去看这个巨大的物体。根据“With my telescope（望远镜）”可知，用望远镜能看得更仔细，closely和carefully都可表达相同的意思，副词修饰动词looked。故填(c)losely/(c)arefully。60句意：我看到人们在岛的底部

111、钓鱼，在顶部似乎有一个城镇或城市。根据“a town or city”可知用望远镜看，岛上似乎有一个城镇或城市；seem to be似乎是。故填(s)eemed。61(s)itting62(d)ied63(l)ife64(B)ut65(s)ame66(w)hile67(i)dea68(f)amily69(o)f70(m)ind【分析】句意：本文主要讲的是在作者外祖母去世后，作者和母亲去了她的房子，回忆着外祖母的生活，并在看到一把摇椅后想起了外祖母抚养母亲以及母亲抚养作者的记忆。61句意：在院子里喂鸟，坐在草地上打牌以及喝柠檬汽水。根据“on the grass playing cards an

112、d drinking”可知，此处指坐在草地上打牌，sit表示“坐”，又因and前后词性一致，因此此处应填sitting。故填(s)itting。62句意：在她死后的几周和几个月里，在没有她的房子里实在是太难了。根据“My grandmother passed away”可知，作者的外祖母去世了，此处指她死后的日子里。die表示“死”，此处应用过去式died。故填(d)ied。63句意：她过着很简单的生活，没有留下很多。根据“hadnt left much behind”可知，外祖母的生活过的很简单。life表示“生活”。故填(l)ife。64句意：但是它对我的客厅来说太大了。根据“I thou

113、ght for a moment about taking it home with meit was far too big for my living room.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，but表示“但是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填(B)ut。65句意：然后我的母亲进来后，看到一样的摇椅。根据首字母以及“its moms rocking chair.”可知，指母亲看到和外祖母一样的摇椅，same表示“相同的”。故填(s)ame。66句意：你知道吗，我还是新生儿的时候，你的外祖母给我喂奶，一边摇晃着摇椅让我睡觉。根据“put me to sleeprocking（摇晃）in that ch

114、air. ”可知，此处指摇晃摇椅和让母亲睡觉两个动作同时进行，因此用连词while连接表示“当时候”。故填(w)hile。67句意：我不知道摇椅的历史。have no idea表示“不知道”，作者并不知道摇椅过去的事情。故填(i)dea。68句意：多年来，它一直留在我们家庭里，帮助我的母亲和外祖母应对新母亲身份的挑战。根据上文可知，外祖母和母亲都在摇椅上喂养过她们的孩子，可知摇椅一直在他们的家庭里。family表示“家庭”。此处指作者的家庭，因此填单数形式。故填(f)amily。69句意：我和我的丈夫一直讨论有一个我们自己的孩子。of ones own表示“某人自己的”。故填(o)f。70句意

115、：如果你不介意的话，我想我会把摇椅带回家。根据“Not at all,” she replied, with a knowing look in her eye.”以及上文可知，这把摇椅承载了母亲很多的回忆，因此作者问母亲介不介意。mind表示“介意”，“dont”后跟动词原形。故填(m)ind。71(p)rovides72(i)dea73(r)unning74(w)atch75(a)ctive76(b)etween77(l)ife78(b)etter79(l)ocal80(n)eed【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了澳大利亚的考拉是怎样获取生存所需要的水分的，以及介绍了它们的生活习性等。7

116、1句意：一项新的研究提供了答案。根据上文“Scientists have long wondered how Australias koalas get enough water to live”可知，科学家很久以来就想知道考拉是怎样得到生存需要的水的，于是一项研究提供了答案。provide“提供”，动词，陈述客观事实，句子是一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单形式。故填(p)rovides。72句意：她解释说，这是早期的想法，动物在它们吃的叶子中获得了它们所需的大部分水分。根据“that the animals got most of the water they needed in th

117、e leaves they ate”可知，“动物在它们吃的叶子中获得了它们所需的大部分水分”这是早期的想法，idea“想法”，故填(i)dea。73句意：但是它们也能从下雨时从树上流下来的水里得到水分。根据“But they also get it from water down from the trees during it rains”及首字母可知，考拉也能从树上流下来的雨水中获取水分。run down from“从中跑下来”，固定短语，跟在句中water后面作后置定语，所以应用其现在分词形式running表主动关系，即滴落下来的水。故填(r)unning。74句意：梅拉和其他科学家每年

118、都在野外观察考拉。根据下文“They find that koalas”可知，科学家们每年都会在野外观察考拉。watch“观察”，动词，根据句中every year可知，本句时态为一般现在时，且主语Mella and other scientists为复数形式，故此处应用其原形。故填(w)atch。75句意：他们发现考拉晚上很活跃。根据首字母及生活常识可知，考拉晚上非常活跃。active“活跃的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(a)ctive。76句意：一只成年考拉通常每天吃0.5到0.8公斤的树叶。betweenand“在和之间”，故填(b)etween。77句意：梅拉指出，考拉一生中98%的

119、时间都在树上度过。根据下文“She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground”可知，考拉一生中大部分时间都在树上度过。life“一生”，可数名词，根据句中its可知，此处用其单数形式。故填(l)ife。78句意：她还指出，它们来到地面的唯一时间是为了发现另一棵叶子更好的树。根据“She also notes that the only time they come down to the ground is to discover another tree withleaves”及首字母可知，考拉大部分时间都待在树上，

120、发现有更好的树叶才会来到地面，better“更好的”，故填(b)etter。79句意：事实上，“考拉”一词在当地语言中的意思是“不喝水”。根据“the word “koala” means “no drink” in the language”可知，此处指在当地的语言里，local“本地的”，形容词，作定语形容名词language。故填(l)ocal。80句意：所以人们认为它们不需要喝水。根据“In fact, the word “koala” means “no drink” ”及首字母可知，人们认为考拉不需要喝水，need“需要”，故填(n)eed。81(s)treets82(i)nter

121、ested83(w)alk84(f)ollow85(A)nyone#(A)nybody86(b)efore87(m)oney88(j)ob89(l)ife90(d)ifferent【分析】本文主要讲了人们晚上在街上可以摆地摊并且地摊上的东西便宜的事实。81句意：中国各地的城市开始允许人们在周末在路边搭小摊或摆小吃摊。根据“Cities around China started allowing people to put up roadside booths or food stalls”，摆地摊可知是在街道上，这里用可数名词复数表示类别，故填(s)treets。82句意：如果你对音乐感兴趣，

122、你也可以在那里买到你最喜欢的CD。be interested in“对感兴趣”，故填(i)nterested。83句意：晚上，你可以去那里散步，同时寻找你喜欢的东西。go for a walk为动词短语，意为去散步，故填(w)alk。84句意：小贩应该保持城市清洁，遵守规则。should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。根据“The vendors should keep the cities clean and the rules.”可知应该是遵守规则follow the rules，故填(f)ollow。85句意：只要有一张卡片，任何人都能有地方卖东西。观察句子，这里缺失主语，再结合“can ha

123、ve a place to sell things with a card.”可知应该是任何人都能有地方卖东西，故填(A)nyone/(A)nybody。86句意：所以，如果你想成为街头小贩，你应该在真正卖东西之前拿到这张卡。根据上文知道只要有一张卡片，任何人都能有地方卖东西，可知这里应该是说你应该在真正卖东西之前拿到这张卡。before“在之前”，故填(b)efore。87句意：他们有很多爱好，他们甚至通过使用或展示他们的爱好来赚钱。make money by doing“通过做来挣钱”，故填(m)oney。88句意：他们可能有不止一份工作，而且他们在每一份工作上都做得很好。根据“they

124、do well in each of them.”可推知他们不止一份工作，空前有数词one，可知应该用单数，故填(j)ob。89句意：他们享受他们的爱好和丰富多彩的生活。观察句子，这里colourful修饰名词，斜杠青年利用爱好来挣钱应该是享受他们的爱好和丰富多彩的生活，故填(l)ife。90句意：所以同学们，你们的生活不仅仅是作业，你们可以有不同的爱好。观察句子，这里缺失一个词作定语修饰hobbies，再结合首字母提示，应该是不同的爱好，different adj.可作定语，故填(d)ifferent。91(c)olors92(h)orse93(w)arm94(a)nother95(M)ay

125、be96(r)iver97(f)ollow98(t)hem99(q)uestions100(f)ound【分析】本文是记叙文，节选自福尔摩斯探案集，短文主要讲了福尔摩斯寻找赛马的故事。91句意：在夕阳的照耀下，山上秋天的颜色是美丽的红色、棕色和黄色。根据下文“reds and browns and yellows”和首字母提示，可知是说有多种颜色很美丽，colors“颜色”符合语境，故填(c)olors。92句意：让我们暂时忘掉约翰斯特拉克，想想那匹马吧。由下文的stable和首字母提示，可知horse“马”符合语境；空前有定冠词the，特指那匹马，需用单数形式，故填(h)orse。93句意：

126、“他在找一个好的温暖的马厩，”我说，“里面有食物和水。”根据上文“Here he is, out on the cold wet moor. What does he do next”和首字母提示，可知应该找一个暖和的地方，warm“温暖的”符合语境，故填(w)arm。94句意：我们知道，他并没有回到国王的皮兰德，但不远处还有一座马厩，在卡普顿。根据题干“there isstable not far away, at Capleton”和首字母提示，结合上文提到在寻找温暖的马厩，可知这里是说不远处有另一个马厩，another“另一个/再一个”符合语境，故填(a)nother。95句意：也许他去

127、那儿了。根据下文“And the way to Capleton is down this hill. Lets go”和首字母提示，可知推测Silver Blaze去了卡普顿，maybe“或许”表猜测，符合语境；位于句首需大写首字母，故填(M)aybe。96句意：我们快速地走下山坡，在山脚下我们发现了一条小河和一些非常潮湿的地面。根据下文“the left side of the river”和首字母提示，可知发现了一条小河，river“河流”符合语境；不定冠词a修饰单数名词，故填(r)iver。97句意：你顺着河的左边走，我们在找马蹄铁留下的痕迹。根据题干“Youthe left side

128、 of the river, were looking for the tracks of horseshoes”，可知需要填入一个动词表示“沿着河走”, 结合首字母提示，follow“跟随”符合语境；本句相当于建议是一般现在时态，主语you是第二人称，动词用原形，故填(f)ollow。98句意：我们只走了五十米就找到了它们。设空处作动词found的宾语，根据题干“We foundafter only fifty metres”和首字母提示，可知是说找到了Silver Blaze它们，宾格代词them符合语境，故填(t)hem。99句意：是的，那是Silver Blaze，这是毫无疑问的。根据

129、上文的判断“Yes, thats Silver Blaze”，结合首字母提示，可知找到了Silver Blaze，是没有任何问题的，question“问题”符合语境；there be结构遵循就近原则，由are可知用复数形式，故填(q)uestions。100句意：我们很容易地循着足迹走了一段时间，然后又在离卡普顿马厩两百米远的地方找到了它们。but表转折，根据上文“We followed the tracks easily, then lost them for a time”和首字母提示，可知终于找到了它们，find“找到”符合语境；结合短文时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(f)ound

130、。101different102tells103poems104enjoy105gives106cities107Only108voices109choose110like【分析】文章介绍了一个很受欢迎的电视节目朗读者。朗读内容可以有很多，包括诗歌、书籍和信，面向各个年龄段的人。这个节目的很多粉丝受这个节目的影响，也在家坚持朗读。通过朗读，可以表达朗读者真实的感情。101句意：它邀请了不同的人在这个舞台上来出声朗读。根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“不同的”，即different。此处是形容词修饰名词作定语。故答案为different。102句意：这个节目也讲述令人感动的故事。根据句意和首字母提

131、示，可知填写“讲述（故事）”，即tell (stories)。此处是谓语动词。根据前后文可知是一般现在时态，主语为the show，谓语应是第三人称单数。故答案为tells。103句意：他们可以读一切形式的内容，像是诗歌、书、和信。根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“诗歌”，即poem。根据后面的books and letters，可知应是复数形式。故答案为poems。104句意：他们开始享受在家阅读。根据前面提到的“many people are fans”和首字母提示，可知填写“享受喜欢”，即enjoy。又因为begin to do sth. 意为“开始做某事”。故答案为enjoy。105句意

132、：现在这个节目在全中国给人们一个特殊的去朗读的地方。根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“给，提供”，即give，give sb. sth. 意为“给某人某物”。此处是谓语动词。根据前后文可知是一般现在时态，主语为the show，谓语应是第三人称单数。故答案为gives。106句意：它们建在很多城市，包括上海、杭州和西安。根据后面的“including Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xian”和首字母提示，可知填写“城市”，即city。应填复数形式，many修饰可数名词复数。故答案为cities。107句意：每一次只有一个人可以进去。根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“只有，仅仅”，即

133、only。在首空位置，故首字母需大写。故答案为Only。108句意：里面有一个麦克风，它记录人们的声音。根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“声音”，即voice。因为会有不同的人录制，所以也会有不同的声音。故答案为voices。109句意：节目会挑选一些读者并邀请他们来电视上朗读。根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“挑选”，即choose。will后跟动词原形。故答案为choose。110句意：“阅读应该是像唱歌和交谈一样。”董卿说。根据句意和首字母提示，可知填写“像”，即like。be like 意为“就像”。故答案为like。111grew112subjects113play114interest

134、ed115doing116sold117left118called119friend120computers【分析】文章介绍的是比尔盖茨的一本情况。包括他的出生日期，以及他的兴趣，在大学时期的一些表现，以及发明的软件程序和自己创立的公司。111句意：他在西雅图长大。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“长大”，英语是grow up，而句子描述的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去时，故答案为grew。112句意：他在学校最喜欢的科目是科学和数学。根据句意理解及句子后面的were science and math可知，这里表达的是“科目”，英语是subject，是一个可数名词，而这里指的是两门科目，所以应该用

135、复数形式，故答案为subjects。113句意：13岁时，他开始玩电脑。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“玩”，英语是play with，由句首的When he was 13可知，这里表达的是过去的事情，所以应该用过去时，故答案为played。114句意：曾经他对一台非常古老的计算机非常感兴趣。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“对感兴趣”，英语是be interested in，所以空格缺的是interested，故答案为interested。115句意：他和他的一些朋友花了很多时间来做一些不寻常的事情。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“花费时间做某事”，英语结构是spend doing，所以空格处

136、应该填doing形式，故答案为doing。116句意：比尔17岁时以4200美元卖掉了它。根据句意理解及句中的for $4,200可知，这里表达的是“卖”，英语是sell，而动作是发生在when he was only 17.时，所以这里应该用过去时，故答案为sold。117句意：第三学年，他离开哈佛。根据句意理解及句子后面的to work for a company可知，这里表达的是“离开”，英语是leave，而动作是发生在过去，所以应该用过去时，故答案为left。118句意：到一家名为微软（Microsoft）的公司工作。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“叫做”，英语是call，而这里指的是

137、“公司叫做”，所以应该表示“被叫做”，应该用过去分词表示被动，在句中作定语，故答案为called。119句意：比尔在1975年和他的朋友保罗艾伦创立了自己的公司。根据句意理解及空格后面的Paul Allen可知，这里表达的是“朋友”，且这里指的是一个朋友，所以应该用单数形式，故答案为friend。120句意：他们改进了软件，使人们更容易使用计算机。根据句意理解及空格前的use可知，这里指的是“使用电脑”，英语中“电脑”是computer，而这里指的是人们使用电脑，应该是很多电脑，所以应该用复数形式，故答案为computers。121protect122serious123comes124Lik

138、e125storm126Why127pollution128health129less130before【分析】文章主要介绍污水的产生以及对人的危害和具体的处理办法，号召人们节约用水。121句意：而且告诉我们节约和保护水。根据句意理解及and可知，并列的部分在意义和形式上要保持一致，前面是save“节约”，所以后面表达的应该是“保护”，英语是protect，根据前面的结构可知，这里应该用动词原形，故答案为protect。122句意：废水问题尤为严重。根据句意理解及前句Among them和后句So this years subject of World Water Day is “Waste

139、water”所以今年的世界水日主题是“废水”。可知，这里表达的是“尤其严重”，英语中“严重的”是serious，在句中是放在is后面做表语，故答案为serious。123句意：通常，废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语是come from，而句子主语是water，是不可数名词，所以动词要用三单形式，故答案为comes。124句意：它是在不同的活动中产生的，如洗衣机，淋浴和使用厨房。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“比如，像”，英语是like，在这里是一个介词，故答案为like。125句意：暴风雨期间雨水在街上流动时也会变成废水。根据句意理解及前句when it

140、 is running down the street可知，这里表达的应该是“暴风雨”，英语是storm，而空格前有不定冠词修饰，所以这里应该用单数形式，故答案为storm。126句意：我们为什么要处理废水？根据后文Waste water has a big influence on our life.废水对我们的生活有很大的影响。可知，这里是表明理由，所以前面应该是询问为什么，英语是why，故答案为Why。127句意：它给我们带来疾病和环境污染。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的应该是废水会造成污染，英语中“污染”是pollute，而and并列前面是illness，所以后面应该也用名词，故答案为p

141、ollution。128句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“健康”，英语是health，空格前有own形容词修饰，所以空格应该是一个名词，故答案为health。129句意：这样废水就少了。根据句意理解及前句We can reuse waste water from homes.我们可以再利用家里的废水。可知这里指的应该是“更少的废水”，而水是不可数名词，所以这里表示“少的”应该用little修饰，而这里隐含着比较级，故答案为less。130句意：工厂废水在回归自然之前需要清洗。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在之前”，英语是before，是一个连词，引

142、导时间状语从句，故答案为before。131became132together133score134with135However136visiting137piano138listen139music140nearly【分析】本文介绍了马奇一家和劳伦斯一家之间的新友谊。贝丝想弹钢琴。然而，她不敢去。劳伦斯先生就设法找到解决这个问题的方法。终于让贝丝如愿以偿了。而劳伦斯先生也喜欢开着书房的门听她唱歌。131句意：马奇一家和劳伦斯一家之间的新友谊变得越来越牢固。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，应该填become；根据句子“Old Mr. Laurence often went to see Mrs.

143、 March.”老劳伦斯先生经常去看马奇太太。中的went可知，该题的时态为一般过去时。故答案为：became。132句意：年轻人去滑冰，在一起度过了许多愉快的夜晚。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，应该填together；together“在一起”的意思。本题的语境是：年轻人去滑冰，在一起度过了许多愉快的夜晚。故答案为：together。133句意：他的老师布鲁克先生很担心他的成绩。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，应该填score；根据“Laurie wanted to be with the girls and didnt go to his lessons.” 劳里想和女孩们在一起，没有去上课

144、。可知，他的老师布鲁克先生应该是很担心他的成绩。故答案为：score。134句意：劳里和姑娘们在一起很开心。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，应该填with；with“和在一起”的意思。be happy with sb. 与在一起很高兴。故答案为：with。135句意：然而，她不敢去那所房子。由上下文的语境可知，该题的she was too afraid to go to the house.与句子Beth knew that there was a big piano in the library and she wanted to play it.之间存在着转折关系。再结合语境可知，应该填ho

145、wever；首字母要大写。故答案为：However。136句意：一天，当他去拜访马奇太太时，他开始谈论音乐。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，应该填visit；句子“One day while v6Mrs. March, he started talking about music.”是省略了主语Mr. Laurence的句子。该动词（visit）和主句主语（Mr. Laurence）之间为主动关系，则一般用其现在分词形式，即V-ing。故答案为：visiting。137句意：劳伦斯先生告诉马奇太太：“劳里这些天弹钢琴不多。”根据上文句子“Beth knew that there was a bi

146、g piano in the library and she wanted to play it. H5, she was too afraid to go to the house. When he heard this, Mr. Laurence tried to find a way of solving this problem.”再结合所给的首字母提示可知，应该填piano；这里是指：“劳里这些天弹钢琴不多。”故答案为：piano。138句意：贝丝靠近他一点，听他们的谈话。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，应该填listen；listen to听；本题是指贝丝靠近他一点的目的是想听清楚他

147、们的谈话。因此to后跟动词原形。故答案为：listen。139句意：我是贝丝，我喜欢音乐。由句子“Id love to have a try.”说明贝丝对上文提到的音乐感兴趣。再由所给的首字母提示可知，应该填music；所以答案为：music。140句意：之后，贝丝几乎每天都去家里弹钢琴。由语境和所给的首字母提示可知，应该填nearly；nearly“差不多，几乎”的意思。语境是：之后，贝丝几乎每天都去家里弹钢琴。所以答案为：nearly。141better142smiles143slowly144change145asleep146worried147quiet148snowing149ha

148、nds150face【分析】这篇短文精彩的刻画了在贝丝病情出现变化时不同的人的行为及思想变化。141句意：比阳光更好的东西照亮了安静的房间。根据than可知此处填写比较级；根据上文a breath of fresh air seemed to blow through the house及首字母提示，可知此处指比阳光还好的东西，故填better。142句意：姑娘们见面时，苍白的脸上绽出笑容。根据后文they hugged each other and whispered, “Mother is coming,! mother is coming!”可知姑娘们绽放了笑容，结合首字母提示，故填sm

149、iles。143句意：时间过得很慢。此处缺少副词修饰passed，根据上文雪持续了一整天，所以时间会感觉过的慢，结合首字母提示，故填slowly。144句意：医生来了，告诉他们贝丝的情况会有变化的希望，不管好转还是恶化，时间大约是半夜。根据不定冠词，可知此处填写名词单数； 根据for better or worse, 可知此处指有变化的希望，change改变，结合首字母提示，故填change。145句意：汉娜躺在沙发上很快就睡着了。根据Hanna lay down on the sofa 可知她很快睡着了，fall asleep入睡，结合首字母提示，故填asleep。146句意：劳伦斯先生在客

150、厅里走来走去，一副忧心忡忡的样子。根据上文贝丝的情况会有变化，可能变好也可能恶化及劳伦斯先生在客厅走来走去，可知表情看上去是感到担心的，worried担心的，结合首字母提示故填worried。147句意：房子里很安静，但外面的风在树林里吹着口哨。根据后文的转折but outside the wind was whistling in the trees.可知此处指房子非常的安静，quiet安静的，故填quiet。148句意：午夜刚过，劳里去车站接马奇太太，这时雪下得很大。根据上文介绍一天都在下雪，结合首字母提示，可知此处指雪下得很大，was/were + doing 构成过去进行时，故填sno

151、wing。149句意：梅格坐在地板上，双手捂着脸。根据后文琼的猜测可以推断梅格用双手捂着脸，结合首字母提示，故填hands。150句意：贝思的脸色很苍白，但很平静。根据后文There was no sign for suffering on it any more.可知此处指她的脸苍白但平静，结合首字母提示，故填 face。151meat152dropped153uneasily154last155left156same157hand158without159touched160dog【分析】短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了司各特训狼的故事。151句意：新来的司各特拿着一块肉，慢慢地向White

152、 Fang走去。a piece of一片；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填meat。152句意：当他离狗很近的时候，他把肉丢在地上，很快地走开了。本句缺谓语动词。on the ground在地上，根据句意时态和首字母提示，可知“把肉丢在地上”，故填dropped。153句意：见司各特一动也不动，便不安地动了起来。move移动，动词需用副词修饰；根据“He thought the new master would hit him他以为新主人会打他”，可知内心不安，结合首字母提示，故填uneasily。154句意：他以为新主人会像上一个那样打他。one代指master（主人），根据句意语境和首字母

153、提示，可知是“上一个”，故填last。155句意：司各特又一次把它留在了地上。本句缺谓语动词；on the ground在地上，根据句意时态和首字母提示，可知填left。156句意：同样的事情发生了许多天。the same相同的；名词thing（事情）需用形容词修饰，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填same。157句意：最后，White Fang不再害怕司各特，从他手里拿了一块肉。his他的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填hand。158句意：然后，他走向他，手里没有拿肉。without没有，表伴随；any用于否定结构，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填without

154、。159句意：他伸出手去摸White Fang。and连接两个并列的动作，前后时态需一致；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填touched。160句意：White Fang的狼想咬他的手，但他的狗却想服从他。定冠词the后接名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填dog。【点睛】短文填空，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确，文意连贯。主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例

155、如小题7，his他的，形容词性物主代词修饰名词；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填hand。161(h)olidays162(j)oy163(f)ixing164(w)here165(p)opular166(e)ven167(s)urprising168(E)nglishmans169(i)mportant170(b)etter【导语】本文主要讲述了作者介绍了DIY在英国人中是如此地受欢迎，很多人都喜欢通过自己的动手改造房子，这能省下很多钱。161句意：现在，他想利用假期和周末让他的房子看起来更漂亮。根据下文“and weekends”以及首字母提示可知，他想利用假期和周末的时间来让自己的房子看

156、起来更好看，因此此处使用名词“holiday”，表示假期，此处指的是每一个假期，因此用名词复数“holidays”。故填(h)olidays。162句意：像成千上万的其他英国人一样，他找到了自己动手修理房屋的乐趣。根据“DIY home repairs.”可知，他找到了自己动手修理房屋的乐趣。因此此处使用不可数名词“joy”，表示“乐趣”。故填(j)oy。163句意：这意味着，如果家里有什么东西需要修理，他会试着自己动手。根据“anything needs”以及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词“fix”，表示“修理”，need doing sth.意为“需要被做某事”，因此此处用“fixing”。

157、故填(f)ixing。164句意：我问他哪来的想法做这些事。根据“it came from a DIY program on TV.”可知，我问他哪来的想法做这些事，句子是一个宾语从句，此处表示“哪里”，因此用“where”来引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。165句意：这让我开始思考DIY项目在英国有多受欢迎。根据下文“Each channel has at least one home or garden makeover show.”可知，DIY节目在英国是十分受欢迎的，因此此处使用形容词“popular”，表示“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。166句意：有些频道甚至完全在谈论这个

158、话题。根据下文中“completely talking about the subject.”可知，一些频道甚至完全在谈论这个话题，因此此处使用副词“even”，表示“甚至”。故填(e)ven。167句意：我认为DIY程序如此受人们欢迎并不令人惊讶。根据“DIY programs are so welcomed by people.”可知，此处指的是“如此受欢迎并不惊讶”，因此此处用形容词“surprising”，表示“令人惊讶的”，作表语。故填(s)urprising。168句意：有两个常见的英国谚语“英国人的家就是他的城堡”和“没有什么地方比得上家”。根据“anhome is his ca

159、stle”以及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“一个英国人的家”，an后使用名词的单数形式“Englishman”，此处用其名词所有格形式“Englishmans”。故填(E)nglishmans。169句意：这表明他们的房子对他们来说有多重要。根据“how”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示“家对他们来说是多么重要”，因此此处使用形容词“important”，表示“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。170句意：因此，他们正在考虑如何在不花很多钱的情况下把房子装修得更好。根据上文中“make their houses”以及首字母提示可知，他们在考虑把房子装修的更好，因此此处使用形容词“better”，

160、表示“更好的”，作宾语补足语。故填(b)etter。171(e)xactly172(c)arried173(b)oth174(a)cross175(f)urther176(p)ointing177(m)oved178(i)nside179(c)overed180(d)ifferent【导语】本文是摘自秘密花园中的片段，讲述了几个主人公去秘密花园的情景。171句意：他清楚地知道秘密花园里已经长出了哪些植物。科林想看看他们。根据“He knew e.which ones were already growing in the secret garden.”可知此处应使用副词exactly“确切地”

161、修饰动词，故填(e)xactly。172句意：第二天，一个强壮的仆人把科林抬下楼，放在轮椅上。狄肯在外面等他。根据“The next day a strong servant c.Colin downstairs and put him in his wheelchair”可知是指仆人把科林抱下楼，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(c)arried。173句意：“你可以走了，”科林用他年轻的王公腔对护士和仆人说，然后他们都消失了。根据“nurse and the servant ”可知是指两者，both符合语境，故填(b)oth。174句意：他们穿过草坪，来到墙边那条长长的小路上。根据“T

162、hey went a.the lawn”可知是穿过草坪，go across“穿过”，故填(a)cross。175句意：他们又走了一段路。根据“They walked a bit f.then Mary whispered again”可知是指又走了一段路（更远），a bit修饰形容词比较级，故填(f)urther。176句意：她指着花坛上的一丛大灌木下说。根据“under a big bush in the flower bed”结合首字母可知是指着说，point“指着”，动词，此处应用现在分词作状语，故填(p)ointing。177句意：玛丽移动了常青藤枝。根据“Mary m.the ivy

163、 branch”结合后句可知是把常青藤移开了，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(m)oved。178句意：他们进了花园后，科林四处张望。根据“Colin looked round and round. ”可知他们在花园里面，inside符合语境，故填(i)nside。179句意：树上开满了粉红色和白色的花。根据“The trees were.in pink and white flowers”可知是指树被粉红色和白色的花覆盖，be covered“被覆盖”，故填(c)overed。180句意：他看起来不一样了。根据“He looked.His face was pink, not whit

164、e”可知看起来不同的，different“不同的”，是形容词作表语。故填(d)ifferent。181(l)ay182(i)nto183(t)hrough184(s)pring185(H)owever186(s)econd187(I)f188(b)etter189(f)ood190(g)rowing【导语】本文讲述了两颗种子的不同的经历，从而告诉我们：我们要勇于成长，勇于面对挫折，否则生活可能会吞噬我们。181句意：两颗种子并排地埋在土里。根据“side by side in the soil”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是lie“躺”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(l)ay。182句意：

165、我要把我的根深深地扎进泥土里，把我的芽从我上面的泥土里伸出来。根据“send my roots(根) deep.the soil”及首字母提示可知，此处是into“到里面”，故填(i)nto。183句意：我要把我的根深深地扎进泥土里，把我的芽从我上面的泥土里伸出来。根据“my sprouts( 新芽).the earth(泥土) above me”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是新芽钻出泥土，此处用through“穿过”，故填(t)hrough。184句意：我会告诉每个人春天来了。根据“I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the

166、beauty of the fresh dew(露水) on my flowers in the morning!”及首字母提示可知，是春天来了，故填(s)pring。185句意：然而，她发现另一颗种子什么也没做。根据“she found that the other seed did nothing.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示转折，且与空格前后隔开，应用however，故填(H)owever。186句意：第二粒种子说：“我很害怕。”根据“Two seeds”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是second“第二”，故填(s)econd。187句意：如果我把根扎进地下，我不知道在黑暗中会碰到什么。根

167、据“I send my roots into the ground below, I dont know what I will come across in the dark.”可知，此处是一种假设，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填(I)f。188句意：不，我还是等安全了再做比较好。根据“for me to wait until it is safe.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“等安全了会更好”，much后接比较级形式，故填(b)etter。189句意：一只母鸡在附近散步，寻找食物。根据“She found the second seed and ate it.”及首字母提示可知，母鸡在寻

168、找食物，故填(f)ood。190句意：就像这粒种子，如果我们害怕长大，生活可能会吞噬我们。根据“if we are afraid of.up”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是grow up“长大”，of是介词，后接doing形式，故填(g)rowing。191(p)retty192(y)ellow193(t)errible194(p)arents195(l)ooked196(w)alk197(h)ealthier#(h)appier198(b)oth199(w)rote200(H)owever【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在父母去世之后，到英国叔叔家，遇到了狄肯，他们一起照顾花园，一起照顾科林。191

169、句意：她妈妈很漂亮，但她不漂亮。but表转折，前文介绍了妈妈漂亮，所以此空指她不漂亮，结合首字母可知，此空应填形容词pretty表示“漂亮的”，故填(p)retty。192句意：她的脸是黄色的。根据“because she was often ill”可知，脸色是蜡黄的，故填(y)ellow。193句意：有一天，她的父母和仆人死于一种可怕的疾病。根据“died of a disease”及首字母可知，死于一场可怕的疾病，terrible表示“可怕的”，故填(t)errible。194句意：玛丽父母死后，她去了英格兰他叔叔家。根据“One day, her parents and her ser

170、vant died”可知，在父母死后去了叔叔家，此空应填名词所有格形式修饰名词death，故填(p)arents。195句意：在那里，她遇到了当地的男孩狄肯，他们一起照料秘密花园，并帮助玛丽的表弟科林，他生病了，不能走路。根据“after the secret garden together”及首字母可知，此处用look after表示“照顾”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填(l)ooked。196句意：在那里，她遇到了当地的男孩狄肯，他们一起照料秘密花园，并帮助玛丽的表弟科林，他生病了，不能走路。根据“Colin could walk again”可知，科林起初不能走路，情态动词

171、couldnt后接动词原形，故填(w)alk。197句意：科林又能走路了，而且比以前更高兴/健康。根据“Colin could walk again”可知，能够再重新走路是一件开心的事，也是比之前更健康，根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填(h)ealthier/(h)appier。198句意：作者伯内特和角色玛丽都热爱阅读，并搬到了一个陌生的国家。根据“The author, Burnett and the character, Mary”及首字母可知，此处指这两个人都喜欢阅读，用both表示两者都，故填(b)oth。199句意：Burnnett写这本书是为了告诉我们一些新的想法，并积极地思考。根据“the book”及首字母可知，此处指写这本书的目的，write“写”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(w)rote。200句意：然而，它是二十世纪最受欢迎的儿童读物之一。此处表转折，根据首字母h可知，此空应填however表示“然而”，故填(H)owever。