专题02 重难语法精讲练：宾语从句【考点串讲】（名校真题精选80道）九年级英语（牛津译林版）（解析版）.docx

1、专题03重难语法精讲练：宾语从句80道学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_宾语从句是期末必考考点之一，主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序，有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。因此要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。一、考查重点一：宾语从句的三要素：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。【要素一】连接词that 用于一般陈述句之中Eg: You are right. - I think you are right.whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中whether/if的区别

2、：A.与or not 连用只能用whetherB.介词后只能用whetherC.与to do 不定式连用只能用whetherD.作主语放句首只能用whether用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用ifEg: Are you right ? - I wonder whether / if you are right.连接代词who whom whose what which （作adj.）连接副词when why where how用于特殊疑问句之中Eg: What did you do ? - She asked what you had done ?【要素二】语序：陈述句语序即：陈述句结构

3、（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分）She asked what you had done?【要素三】、时态(时态一致性）1. 主现则从任：如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。Eg:I remember he gave me a book yesterday. He has told me that hell leave for New York tomorrow. I dont think (that) you are right.（ 一般现在时）2. 主过则从过：如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（

4、一般过去时， 过去进行时， 过去将来时，过去完成时）。Eg：He told me that he would take part in the high jump. He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the US soon.3. 客观真理永一般：如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。Eg:Our tea

5、cher said that January is the first month of the year.Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.He told me that the earth is round. 二、特殊情况：【可以省略that】引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略：She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。I hoped (th

6、at) I would / should succeed. 我曾希望我会成功。【注意】有时为了强调，that引导的宾语从句可位于句首，此时that不可省略：That she is a good girl I know. 她是一个好姑娘，我是知道的。【不可以省略that】that在引导宾语从句时，并不是在任何情况下都可以省略，在以下几种情况下，that不能省略。从句的主语是that时，that不能省略；We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时，有时省去第一个从句的连词that，但第二个从句的

7、连词that一般不可以省略。如：He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that不能省略。如：I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用it作形式宾语，而将宾语从句后置。如：We thought it strange that Xiao Zha

8、ng did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来，我们觉得很奇怪。【 宾语从句的否定转移】在think，believe，suppose，expect等动词后的宾语从句，当主句的主语是第一人称时，谓语尽管是否定的意思，却不用否定形式，而将think等动词变为否定形式，英语称这种现象为否定转移。如：我认为今晚他不能来。【误】I think he cant come this evening.【正】I dont think he can come this evening.他认为我们现在不在教室里。【误】He doesnt think we are in the classroom

9、 now.【正】He thinks we are not in the classroom now.【易错提醒】含有否定转移现象的句子，主句的主语必须是第一人称，此时，变成反意疑问句，附加问句要由从句来决定；如果主句的主语是其他人称，附加问句要由主句来决定。如：I dont think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对，是吗？He thinks I can come, doesnt he? 他认为我能来，是不是？【含否定意义副词的反意疑问句】如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如：hardly，never，seldom，no，few，little等，其反意疑问句要用肯

10、定形式。如：We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈，是吗？三、if/whether辨析if/whether引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，常用if或whether引导宾语从句，if/whether意为是否。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see，ask，say，learn，tell，wonder，doubt，find out，be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后，二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式

11、的写作中，可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性，两者都算标准。I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam. 爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。Lily asked if/whether she liked it. 莉莉问她是否喜欢它。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. 我想知道他是否住在这儿。 He asked me whether (if) I could help

12、him. 他问我是否可以帮助他。【易错提醒】一般情况下，if和whether可互换，在口语中多用if， 而在以下几种情况下，只能用whether。1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时，或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether，不用if。I dont know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。I dont know whether he is wrong or she is wrong. Let me know whether you can come or not.I dont know whether he wil

13、l win or not. I will write to you whether or not I can come / whether I can come or not.2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。He dosent know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。 Whether to go or stay is still a question. Im not sure whether to stay or leav

14、e. I didnt know whether to laugh or to cry.3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句，而If则不能。It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。Success depends on whether we make enough effort. I havent settled the question of whether Ill go back home. It depends on whether the letter arrives in time.I worry abo

15、ut whether I hurt her feelings.4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时，用whether，不用if。Whether this is true, I cant say. Whether he is single, I dont know.Whether this is true, I cant say. Whether he is single, I dont know.5. 在某些动词（如discuss，decide）之后，只能用whether，而不用if引导宾语从句。We discussed whether we should close the shop. （虚拟语

16、气） We discussed whether we should go there by plane.（虚拟语气） We discussed whether we should hold a meeting. （虚拟语气） 6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时，只能用if，而不用whether。He asked me if I hadnt finished my work. 注意：doubt否定句用that引导。因为dont doubt 意为相信，不怀疑，if是否表示疑虑。实战训练一、单项选择1（2022上江苏宿迁九年级统考期末）The exchange students will leave s

17、oon. Ask our monitor _ a farewell（送别）party.Awhen will we holdBwhen we will holdCwhen we would holdDwhen would we hold【答案】B【详解】句意：交换生很快就要离开了。问我们的班长我们什么时候举行告别晚会。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Ask.”可知主句时态为一般现在时，从句时态遵循主现从任，根据语境可知，从句动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选B。2（2023江苏淮安统考中考真题）Chen Dan, do you know _?Bus No.3

18、 will take you there.Awhat is Star Park likeBwhat Star Park is likeChow can I get to Star ParkDhow I can get to Star Park【答案】D【详解】句意：陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？3路公共汽车送你去那里。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。3（2022上江苏泰州九年级统考期末）What will you remember most after

19、 leaving junior high school?I will always remember _.Awhat will my teachers and friends say to meBif my teachers and friends will get togetherChow my teachers and friends used to help meDwhether my friends and teachers will meet【答案】C【详解】句意：初中毕业后你印象最深的是什么？我将永远记得我的老师和朋友是如何帮助我的。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A项；根

20、据问句“What will you remember most after leaving junior high school”可知，此句是要回答初中毕业后记得最深的是什么，答语应描述的是过去的事，故选C。4（2022上江苏南通九年级统考期末）Peter, could you please tell me _?Id like to, but let me check it on the Internet first.Awhen did the 2022 World Cup startBthat Qatar hosted the 2022 World CupChow long the 2022

21、 World Cup lastsDwhich team won the 2022 World Cup【答案】D【详解】句意：彼得，你能告诉我哪支球队赢得了2022年世界杯吗？我想，但让我先在网上查一下。考查宾语从句。根据“Peter, could you please tell me.”可知，句子为一般疑问句，且为宾语从句。宾语从句语序为陈述句语序，选项A排除；that引导的宾语从句为陈述句，此处应是疑问句，故排除选项B。动词last“持续”作谓语动词时一般使用一般将来时或一般过去时，排除选项C。故选D。5（2022上江苏泰州九年级统考期末）“Add Oil” is now included

22、in Oxford Dictionary. Could you tell me _?Oh, it is a phrase from Chinese, expressing encouragement or support.Awhere is it fromBwhy it is includedCwhat it meansDwhen it entered the dictionary【答案】C【详解】句意：牛津词典收录了“加油”一词。你能告诉我这是什么意思吗？哦，这是一个中文短语，表示鼓励或支持。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“it is a phrase from Ch

23、inese, expressing encouragement or support.”可知此处询问这个词的意思，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。6（2023江苏常州统考中考真题）Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about _.Ahow many books did he publishBthat he studied and worked in RussiaCwhich part of Changzhou did he live inDwhat foreign languages he could spe

24、ak【答案】D【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about.”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。7（2023全国九年级专题练习）Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate it together?Id love to, but could you tell me _?Awhat is the meaning of the festivalBwhe

25、re we would have the celebrationChow you usually celebrate the festivalDwhen is this years Dragon Boat Festival【答案】C【详解】句意：迈克，你在中国的第一个端午节就要到了。我们一起庆祝好吗？我很想去，但是你能告诉我你们通常是怎么庆祝这个节日的吗？考查宾语从句。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD；结合“Mike, your first Dragon Boat Festival in China is coming. Shall we celebrate i

26、t together?”可知第一次来，想知道通常如何庆祝这个节日，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。8（2023全国九年级专题练习）The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me _?Awho will be the host of itBin which hall was it heldCwhose show made you the most excitedDthat you were encouraged by the speech【答案】C【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？考查宾语从句。分

27、析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。9（2022上江苏九年级统考期末） Bob, what else do you want to know about Huaian? I am wondering _.Athat Huaiyang food is very popularBwhat was Huaian like in ancient timesChow people in Huaian spe

28、nd their free timeDhow long did it take to build Xiyou World of Adventure【答案】C【详解】句意：鲍勃，关于淮安，你还有其它想知道的吗？我正猜想淮安人是怎么消磨闲暇时间呢。考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering.”可知，考查宾语从句，“wonder”“猜想”后表示疑问的句子，故排除A；且宾语从句语序应用陈述语序，故排除B、D。故选C。10（2022上江苏扬州九年级统考期末）Could you please tell me _? Sorry. I have no idea.Awhat would your cous

29、in like to be in the futureBwhich team won the basketball match yesterdayCwhen does the earliest plane to Beijing take offDwhether does Mr. Brown still work in Shenzhen【答案】B【详解】句意：你能告诉我昨天哪个队赢了篮球赛吗？对不起。我不知道。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ACD。故选B。11（2022上江苏连云港九年级统考期末）I wonder _ last Sunday. By bus.Ahow will y

30、ou go to Mount HuaguoBhow you will go to Mount HuaguoChow did you go to Mount HuaguoDhow you went to Mount Huaguo【答案】D【详解】句意：我想知道上周日你是怎么去花果山的。坐公交车。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“last Sunday”可知从句时态用一般过去时，排除B。故选D。12（2022上江苏镇江九年级统考期末）The underground connecting Nanjing to Jurong is in service. Do you know

31、 _?Awhen it will be builtBhow was it builtChow many stops it hasDhow much did it cost【答案】C【详解】句意：连接南京到句容市的地铁已经投入使用。你知道它有多少站吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除BD；根据“is in service”可知已经建好。故排除A。故选C。13（2022上江苏盐城九年级统考期末）Our graduation party will be held on June 28 this year.That sounds great! Could you tell me _?Awh

32、ere will it be heldBwho will give the performancesCif all of our teachers joined usDthat we should wear school uniforms【答案】B【详解】句意：我们的毕业晚会将于今年6月28日句型。听起来很棒！你能告诉我谁来表演吗？考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A选项可排除；根据上句“will be”提示，晚会还没有举行，故从句不应用过去时，C选项可排除；主句提示从句应用疑问句，D选项为陈述事实内容，与语境不符，D选项可排除。故选B。14（2022上江苏泰州九年级统考期末） Tom,

33、could you tell me _? OK, Ill check it for you on the Internet.Awhen the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will startBhow often do the Winter Olympic Games take placeCthat there are many events in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesDwho wins the most gold medals in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic G

34、ames【答案】A【详解】句意：汤姆，你能告诉我2022北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？好的，我在网上给你查一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根据“could you tell me.?”及答语“Ill check it for you on the Internet.”可知，2022北京冬奥会还没有举办，时态用一般将来时。故选A。15（2022上江苏南京九年级统考期末）Do you know _, Fred?Next month. We will watch it on TV.Awhere Beijing Winter Olympics beganBwhere did Beijing W

35、inter Olympics beginCwhen Beijing Winter Olympics will beginDwhen will Beijing Winter Olympics begin【答案】C【详解】句意：弗雷德，你知道北京冬奥会什么时候开始吗？下个月。我们将在电视上观看。考查宾语从句。句子作“know”的宾语，属于宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；根据“Next month.”可知，询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。16（2023全国九年级专题练习）Im wondering _ at a low price.You can book one through ou

36、r official APP.Ahow I can buy the air ticketBhow can I buy the air ticketCwhen I can buy the air ticketDwhen can I buy the air ticket【答案】A【详解】句意：我想知道什么时候能买到便宜的机票。您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。考查宾语从句。根据“Im wondering”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D；答句是订机票的方式，用how提问。故选A。17（2023江苏九年级专题练习）Sarah, do you know _?Its on April 23

37、.Awhat is World Book DayBwhat World Book Day isCwhen is World Book DayDwhen World Book Day is【答案】D【详解】句意：萨拉，你知道世界读书日是在什么时候吗？在4月23日。考查when引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，故排除A、C。what World Book Day is什么是世界读书日；when World Book Day is世界读书日是在什么时候。根据答句“Its on April 23.”可知此处应是when引导的宾语从句，询问时间。故选D。18（2022上江苏淮安九年级校联考期末）Th

38、ere was nobody knowing _ a living and he never told anyone.Awhat he does forBwhat does he do forCwhat he did forDwhat did he do for【答案】C【详解】句意：没有人知道他以什么为生，他从不告诉任何人。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应为陈述语序，选项B和D是疑问语序，可排除；主句中的was说明时态应为过去时，从句时态也应用过去时，选项C符合。故选C。19（2021上江苏南京九年级统考期末） Excuse me, could you please tell me _. Su

39、re. At 7:00 tonight.Awhen did the film beginBwhen will the film beginChow long the film will lastDwhen the film will begin【答案】D【详解】句意：劳驾，可以告诉我电影什么时候开始吗？当然可以。今天晚上七点。考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句陈述语序，排除选项A和B；且回答为具体时间点，提问用特殊疑问词when。故选D。20（2022上江苏扬州九年级校考期末）The _documentary describes _in the future.Atwo hours; how Gongd

40、ao will be likeBtwo-hour; what Gongdao will be likeCtwo-hours; how Gongdao will beDtwo hours; what will Gongdao be like【答案】B【详解】句意：这部两小时的纪录片描述了宫岛将来会是什么样子。考查复合形容词和宾语从句。two hours两小时的；two-hour两小时的；two-hours错误表达，C项可排除；two hours语法错误。第二空处作describe的宾语 ，所以应是宾语从句，how在宾语从句中作状语，what在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语，介词like后缺少逻辑宾

41、语，故应用what引导宾语从句，故选B。21（2022上江苏盐城九年级校考期末） Could you tell us _? Sorry, Ive no idea.Awhat was wrong with himBwhen did they get marriedCwhether will there be a show or notDwhich is the way to the nearest hospital【答案】D【详解】句意：你能告诉我去医院最近的路吗？抱歉，我不知道。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B和C。A选项时态错误，问“他”现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故选D。22（

42、2022上江苏泰州九年级校考期末） I hear well take a trip to the Qin Lake National Wetland Park on Saturday. Thats great. But I wonder _.Awhen and where shall we meetBwhat shall we get ready for itCif there will be a heavy rain that dayDthat well go there by bus or on foot【答案】C【详解】句意：我听说我们星期六要去溱湖国家湿地公园。太好了。但我想知道那天会

43、不会下大雨。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB选项；根据“wonder ”可知想知道的事情有两面性，应该用if“是否”引导宾语从句，故选C。23（2022上江苏宿迁九年级校考期末）Do you know _ second-hand smoke?To protect our health and memory.Ahow we should preventBwhat we should preventCwhy we should preventDwhether we should prevent【答案】C【详解】句意：你知道为什么我们应该预防二手烟吗？为了保护我们的健康和记忆力。考查宾语从

44、句引导词辨析。how如何，怎样；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。根据“To protect our health and memory.”可知，前面的问句询问的是我们应该预防二手烟的原因。故选C。24（2022上江苏扬州九年级统考期末）Ive just received a WeChat message “Youre yyds”. Do you know _?It stands for “Youre the best”.Ahow does it meanBhow it meansCwhat does it meanDwhat it means【答案】D【详解】句意：我刚刚收到一

45、条微信消息“你是yyds”。你知道这意味着什么吗？它代表“你是最棒的”。考查宾语从句。句子含宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C；根据“It stands for Youre the best.”可知，询问“Youre yyds”是什么意思。故选D。25（2021上江苏宿迁九年级统考期末） Could you tell me _? Yes. Its next to the supermarket.Awhere the post office isBwhere was the post officeCwhere is the post officeDwhere the post office w

46、as【答案】A【详解】试题分析：根据下文，是的，它在超市隔壁。可知上文从句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，故选A。考点：宾语从句点评：宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，需注意当疑问词做从句主语时，则貌似倒装句，需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。26（2022上安徽滁州九年级校联考期末）I dont doubt _ he can finish the task, but I doubt _ he wants to do it.Athat; thatBif; ifCthat; ifDif; that【答案】C【详解】

47、句意：我不怀疑他能完成这项任务，但我怀疑他是否想要做这件事。考查宾语从句的引导词。根据“I dont doubt”可知，此句为否定句，只能用that引导宾语从句，排除B和D；根据“but I doubt”可知，此句为肯定句，常用if引导宾语从句。故选C。27（2021上河北石家庄九年级统考期末）My cousin will drive me to school today, but I dont know _.Awhat hell doBwhere hell doCwhen well leaveDwhy well go【答案】C【详解】句意：我表弟今天开车送我去学校，但我不知道我们什么时候离开

48、。考查宾语从句。what hell do他要做什么；where hell do他在哪里做；when well leave我们什么时候离开；why well go我们为什么去。根据“My cousin will drive me to school today”可知，此句话交代了要去的地点，要做的事情，并没有交代具体什么时候离开，所以C选项符合语境，故选C。28（2022上辽宁阜新九年级统考期末）I hear your birthday is coming. I wonder _. By eating out with my family.Ahow are you going to celebr

49、ateBwhen are you going to celebrateChow you are going to celebrateDwhen you are going to celebrate【答案】C【详解】句意：我听说你的生日快到了。我想知道你要怎么庆祝。和家人一起出去吃饭。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除AB选项；根据答语“By eating out with my family.”可知，此处表示询问庆祝的方式，用how。故选C。29（2022上吉林长春九年级校考期末） Do you know _? Of course. It landed succe

50、ssfully on April 16th, 2022.Awhen Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft will come back homeBwhen did Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft come back homeCwhen will Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft come back homeDwhen Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft came back home【答案】D【详解】句意：你知道神舟十三号载人飞船是什么时候返回地球的吗？当然。它于2022年4月16日成功着陆。考查

51、宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和C选项。根据“landed”可知，从句用一般过去时，故选D。30（2022湖南邵阳统考中考真题） Could you tell me _ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson? I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.Ahow you spentBhow did you spendCwhen you spent【答案】A【详解】句意：Jackson，你可以告诉我你如何度过端午节吗？我有一个家庭聚会，吃美味的粽子。考查宾语从句。此处是

52、宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。根据答语“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi”可知，此处询问度过节日的方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选A。31（2022广西贵港统考中考真题） I wonder _. Im not sure. Maybe yes.Aif has Dave got his drivers licenseBhow long has Dave got his drivers licenseCif Dave has got his drivers licenseDhow long Dave has got hi

53、s drivers license【答案】C【详解】句意：我想知道Dave是否取得了驾驶证。我不确定。或许是的。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Im not sure. Maybe yes”可知，从句应是询问是否考取了驾驶证，故选C。32（2021上广西贺州九年级统考期末）When I got home this afternoon, I realized I _ my keys at school.AleaveBleftChave leftDhad left【答案】D【详解】句意：今天下午当我回到家时，我意识到我把钥匙忘在学校了。 考查动词时态。根据“

54、realized”及“主过从必过”原则可知，此处是从句部分，引用过去的某个时态，排除A和C选项。此处强调的是过去的过去发生的动作，应用过去完成时had done的结构，故选D。33（2021上江苏无锡九年级统考期末）The young man promised that he _ late for work again. But this is his third promise this month!Awill beBwould beCwont beDwouldnt be【答案】D【详解】句意：年轻人承诺他上班不会再迟到了。但是这是他这个月第三次承诺。考查时态。根据“The young ma

55、n promised that .”可知此句是宾语从句，主句一般过去时，从句也用过去的时态。根据“But this is his third promise this month!”可知对未发生的事承诺，用一般将来时，承诺下次不迟到，因此从句时态是过去将来时。故选D。34（2022上河北石家庄九年级石家庄外国语学校校考期末）Dear friends, do you know _?By working together!Awhy we can make the China DreamBwhen we can hold the China DreamChow we can achieve the

56、China DreamDwhat we can do with the China Dream【答案】C【详解】句意：亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？一起努力！考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，根据“By working together!”可知上文是问方式，用how引导的宾语从句，how we can achieve the China Dream“如何实现中国梦”符合，故选C。35（2021上福建福州九年级统考期末）Hi, Jack. Do you know _? I want to thank him or her in person. No, it was just l

57、eft on the front desk.Awho sent my wallet backBwhere did they find my walletChow much money was in my wallet【答案】A【详解】句意：嗨，杰克。你知道是谁把我的钱包送回来的吗？我想亲自感谢他或她。不知道，只是放在前台了。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B；根据“I want to thank him or her in person.”可知，此处是问谁把我的钱包送回来的，用who引导的宾语从句，故选A。36（2022上新疆阿克苏九年级校考期末）I dont know if Jack

58、_ back today. If he _ back, Ill call you.Awill come, will comeBcomes, will comeCwill come, comesDcomes, comes【答案】C【详解】句意：我不知道杰克今天会不会回来。如果他回来，我会打电话给你。考查动词时态。第一空，根据“I dont know if Jack.back today.”可知此处是if引导的宾语从句，应遵循主现从不限的原则，从句中杰克还没来，使用一般将来时；第二空，根据“If he.back, Ill call you.”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则，

59、从句用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故选C。37（2023上天津河西九年级天津实验中学校考期末）I wonder_.Of course it is.Athat moon cakes are deliciousBwhether June is a good time to visit DandongCwhen did the band start playing this eveningDthat the bookshop opens today【答案】B【详解】句意：我想知道六月是否是很好的时间去游览丹东。当然。考查宾语从句。that moon cakes are delicious

60、月饼很美味；whether June is a good time to visit Dandong六月是否是很好的时间去游览丹东；when did the band start playing this evening今晚乐队什么时候开始表演；that the bookshop opens today书店今天开。wonder表示“想知道”，表达不确定，后面是宾语从句，用陈述语序，A和D内容确定，C从句语序错误。故选B。38（2023上天津九年级统考期末） What did John say to you just now, Robert? He asked _.Awhy am I so ha

61、ppy todayBwhat will I do for the weekendCwho did I play football with after schoolDif I could go to the movie with him tonight【答案】D【详解】句意：约翰刚才对你说什么，罗伯特？他问今晚我是否可以和他去看电影。考查宾语从句。空处在asked后面，可知是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除ABC，均是疑问句语序。D项是陈述句语序，故选D。39（2023上天津河东九年级校考期末）Can you tell me _ to travel to Dalian?About two

62、hours by plane.Ahow much it costsBwhat I should takeChow long it takesDwhich is the best season【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我去大连需要多长时间吗？乘飞机大约两个小时。考查宾语从句。how much it costs多少钱；what I should take我应该带什么；how long it takes花费多长时间；which is the best season最好的季节是哪个。根据答语“About two hours by plane.”可知，是询问去大连要花费的时间。故选C。40（202

63、3上天津西青九年级统考期末）Do you know _ to see the different colors on the hill? Yes, you can go to Xiangshan Park.Awhere we can goBwhere can we goCwhen shall we goDwhen we shall go【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道我们可以在哪里的山上看到不同的颜色吗？是的，你可以去香山公园。考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知，题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除B和C。选项A询问的是地点；选项D询问的是时间，根据答语“you can go t

64、o Xiangshan Park.”可知，询问的是地点。故选A。41（2023上江苏盐城九年级校考期中）You seem so happy with your holiday. Could you tell me _?Awho did you spend the holiday withBif you visit your auntCthat you watched a basketball matchDwhat place you have been to【答案】D【详解】句意：你似乎对假期很满意。你能告诉我你去过哪个地方吗。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应使用陈述句语序，因此选项A排除；根据“Co

65、uld you tell me.?”可知，此处为问句，不使用that引导；句子发生的动作为过去，时态使用一般过去时或现在完成时，选项B排除。故选D。42（2023上江苏南京九年级统考期中）Excuse me. Could you please tell me _?Walk along this road to the end and the library is just opposite the Presidential Palace.Awhen Nanjing Library opensBwhether Nanjing Library is openChow I can get to Na

66、njing LibraryDhow far Nanjing Library is from here【答案】C【详解】句意： 打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去南京图书馆吗？沿着这条路走到尽头，图书馆就在总统府对面。考查宾语从句。when Nanjing Library opens南京图书馆何时开放；whether Nanjing Library is open南京图书馆是否开放；how I can get to Nanjing Library我怎么去南京图书馆；how far Nanjing Library is from here南京图书馆离这里有多远。根据“Walk along this roa

67、d to the end and the library is just opposite the Presidential Palace.”可知，问如何去南京图书馆，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。43（2023上江苏南通九年级统考期中）The 2023 Asian Games has just ended. Im wondering _.Why not search the Internet?Ahow many medals did China winBwhere the next Asian Games will be heldCthat China will host the Asia

68、n Games againDif can I still watch all the games online【答案】B【详解】句意：2023年亚运会刚刚结束。我想知道下一届亚运会在哪里举行。为什么不上网查一下？考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。主句谓语动词是wonder时，不接that引导的宾语从句。故B选项符合语境。故选B。44（2023上江苏南通九年级统考期中）Are there any questions for you about the TV play Meet yourself?Yes, I want to know _ in the next episo

69、de（集）.Awho will the actor go camping withBif the actor will go camping with the actressCthat the actor will go camping with the actressDwhen the actor would go camping with the actress【答案】B【详解】句意：关于电视剧去有风的地方，你有要问的问题吗？ 是的，我想知道下一集那个男演员是否会和那个女演员一起去露营。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知空格处填宾语从句，根据宾语从句疑问词后面跟陈述语序，可以排除选项A；C选项

70、内容是已经明确或知道的内容，与语境不符；D选项中“would”时态不对。故选B。45（2023上江苏南通九年级海门市六甲初级中学校联考期中）Sandy asked the boy _.Awhy did he like English filmsBhow long he had been to EnglandCwhether he read the English magazineDhow many new words he has learned【答案】C【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩是否读过英文杂志。考查宾语从句。宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，且时态上适用“主过从过”的原则，即主句用一般过去时，从句用

71、相应的过去时态。A选项为疑问语序，B选项中have been to表示“去过”，不可以与how long一起用，如果要表达“在英国待了多长时间”，应该用“how long he had been in England”；D选项“has”应该改成“had”。故选C。46（2023全国九年级专题练习）I wonder _. My best friend James.Ahow can you spend the coming summer holidaysBhow you can spend the coming summer holidaysCwho will you spend the comi

72、ng summer holidays withDwho you will spend the coming summer holidays with【答案】D【详解】句意：我想知道你打算和谁一起过暑假。我最好的朋友詹姆斯。考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AC；再由“My best friend James.”可知对人提问，用who引导宾语从句，排除B。故选D。47（2023全国九年级专题练习）You know _? In 12 hours! Thats crazy. How is it even possible?Ahow soon we must f

73、inish the taskBhow often we must finish the taskChow soon must we finish the taskDhow often must we finish the task【答案】A【详解】句意：你知道我们要多久完成任务吗？12小时内！这太疯狂了。这怎么可能？考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。根据“In 12 hours”可知，in+一段时间，要用how soon引导宾语从句，故选A。48（2023全国九年级专题练习）Hey, Aunt Jenny! Its you! I didnt expect you

74、_ over. What a nice surprise!Ahad comeBhave comeCwould comeDwill come【答案】C【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！考查动词时态。由“didnt expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。49（2020上江苏苏州九年级统考期中） Daniel, is there anything else youd like to know about colours? Yes, I am still w

75、ondering _ .Awhether colours can change our moodsBthat there is a relationship between colours and moodsCwhy do strong colours make people take action easilyDwhat different colours represent and how do they influence us【答案】A【详解】句意：丹尼尔，关于颜色你还想知道什么?是的，我还在想颜色是否能改变我们的心情。考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，主句时态为现在进行时，从

76、句时态不受其限制，并且从句时态为陈述句。再结合“I am still wondering”，可知应该是whether（是否）引导的宾语从句符合语境“我还在想颜色是否能改变我们的心情。”。故选A。50（2022上九年级单元测试）Last week I was told _ there was going to be an interesting film.AthatBifCwhetherDbecause【答案】A【详解】句意：上周我被告知将有一部有趣的电影上映。考查宾语从句。that无实义；if是否；whether是否；because因为。根据“I was told there was goin

77、g to be an interesting film”可知，此处指我被告知将有一部有趣的电影上映，从句部分表示陈述语气，且不缺任何成分，应用连接词that引导宾语从句。故选A。51（2020江苏扬州统考一模）As a teenagers parent, sometimes I wonder _.一 Love and understanding, I think.Awhat does my child need mostBwhy does my child often get stressedCwhat my child needs mostDwhy my child often gets s

78、tressed【答案】C【详解】句意：作为一个青少年的父母，有时我想知道我的孩子最需要什么。我想是爱和理解。考查宾语从句。what does my child need most我的孩子最需要什么；why does my child often get stressed为什么我的孩子经常感到压力；what my child needs most我的孩子最需要什么；why my child often gets stressed为什么我的孩子经常感到压力；根据句意理解可知，这里是考查宾语从句，首先根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A/ B选项，再由后句的回答Love and unders

79、tanding, I think.可知，这里应该是想知道“孩子最需要什么”，故选C。52（2020江苏连云港中考真题） Jack, could you tell me _ for travelling this summer?We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.Awhere your family will goBwhere will your family goChow your family will goDhow will your family go【答案】A【详解】句意：杰克，你能告诉我这个夏天你的家人要去哪儿度假吗？我

80、们计划去海南看美丽的大海。考查宾语从句的用法。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，排除B、D；根据“We plan to go and see the beautiful sea in Hainan.”可知，上文是问去哪里，故选A。53（2022上江苏南京九年级统考期末）Bob, what else do you want to know about Nanjing?I am wondering _ Nanjing is one of Chinas safest cities.AthatBwhetherCwhatDwhere【答案】B【详解】句意：鲍勃，关于南京你想知道什么其他的吗？我想知道南京是否是中国的最安全城市之一。考查连词。that无意义，引导一个陈述句；whether是否，引导一个表达一般疑问句的句子；what什么；where哪里。根据语境，横线后是表达一般疑问句的句子，所以空处是whether，引导宾语从句。故选B。54（2022上江苏镇江九年级统考期中）She will hold a party on Saturday morning. And shes worried about _ you will be free then or not.AwhatBthatCwhetherDif【答案】C【详解】句意：她将在星期六上午举行晚会。她担心你到时是否有空。