专题02 阅读理解-冲刺2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（深圳专用）.docx

1、2022年中考英语必考题型终极押题（深圳专用）-阅读理解【1】（2022云南省昆明市第十中学九年级阶段练习）Wang Shuang, Football playerWang Shuang was born in 1995. She played an important role in winning South Koreas national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.Zhu Ting, Volleyball player Zhu Ting is famous in Chinese spo

2、rt right now. The 28-year-old is the captain of Chinas womens volleyball team and became MVP at Rio 2016 Olympics.Li Na, Tennis player Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player. During her career, Li won nine WTA Tour singles titles including two Grand Slam singles titles in 201

3、1 and 2014.Gu Ailing, Free skier Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history. Within two days, she won two gold medals for China at the same world championship.1Who is the youngest player in the passage?AWang Shuang.BZhu Ting.CLi Na.DGu Ailing.2Li Na, who won nine WT A T

4、our singles titles, does well in _.Aplaying footballBplaying volleyballCplaying tennisDplaying skiing3Can you guess what the meaning of MVP is?AMost valuable player.BMost important player.CMost violet player.DMost violent player.4Which of the following is TRUE?ALi Na won nine WTA Tour doubles titles

5、 in 2011.BZhu Ting became MVP at the world championship.CWang Shuang has helped China enter the Olympics.DGu Ailing won two gold medals on the same day at the age of 18.5The best title for the passage is “_”.AFour sports eventsBExcellent women athletesCFour Chinese womenDExciting sports moments【2】（2

6、022山东济南一模）“Hello, everyone! Welcome to Tiangong Class.” A special lecture began on Tiangong space station about 400 kilometers above Earth on Dec. 9, 2021. Lasting for about an hour, the space lecture was given to millions of students. Three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu showe

7、d how they live and work on the space station and did some interesting experiments. This space lecture was greatly different from the one 8 years before. The “classroom” was bigger. It was Chinas first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series.Plants in space The lab of the space station has many condi

8、tions that the Earth lab does not have, such as the weightless environment. The important jobs for astronauts included cell (细胞) observation and “feeding” plant life. In the lecture, Ye showed experiments about cell growth in a weightless environment. As early as 2016, Chinese scientists tried to gr

9、ow rice on the Tiangong II space lab to study how plants grow without an Earth-like environment.Use it or lose it The human body grows with the pull of Earths gravity (重力). But in space, our bones and muscles (肌肉) dont need to support our bodys weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. Astronaut

10、s can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after a couple of weeks. That is dangerous for astronauts because they will be too weak to work.Astronauts have different ways to precent this. Zhai introduced a special uniform called “penguin suit”. Wearing it, astronauts use their muscles to stretch th

11、e bands in it. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a machine, and rode a bicycle. Astronauts exercise like that every day to prevent muscle loss.Young voices -Students were really interested in the lecture. A 13-year-old boy from Tianjin said, “The most excit

12、ing thing I learned is that astronauts “fly” all the time because there is no gravity.”Yin Peixin, an 11-year-old girl from Hubei said, “My favorite experiment is the one with the table tennis ball. Wang put the ball into a glass of water, but the ball didnt float (漂浮). This was so magical!”Look! It

13、 was an eye-opening experience that would light up students interest in science, wasnt it?6What do we know about the 2021 space lecture from Paragraph 1?AIt was similar to the one 8 years before.BIt took place half a year ago.CIt showed astronauts life and work.DIt was given in a smaller classroom.7

14、From Paragraph 2, what did Ye want to show the students?AHow cell grows on the space station.BHow rice is grown on the Tiangong lab.CHow to better grow space plants.DHow to study the rules of plant growth.8What does the part “Use it or lose it” mainly talk about?AThe reasons for muscle loss.BMuscle

15、loss in space and ways to stop it.CThe necessity of daily exercise.DThe advantages of “penguin suit”.9According to the article, which is NOT TRUE about the 2021 space lecture?AThe influence is far more than one hour.BIt showed the differences without gravity.CIt interested the kids with the experime

16、nts.DIt first introduced plant growth in space.10Whats the writers purpose of writing this article?ATo light up peoples interest in space experiments.BTo explain the importance of studying plants in space.CTo introduce the space lecture by Chinese astronauts.DTo make scientific knowledge popular amo

17、ng readers.【3】（2021四川绵阳三模）When it comes to modern communication, security(安全) is a big problem. It seems like were forever hearing about hackers leaking(泄漏) emails, passwords and other important personal information. But thanks to a breakthrough by Chinese scientists, we may soon never have to worry

18、 about our data again. This is thanks to the satellite called Micius that uses latest technology. So what exactly makes the information sent to and from Micius so secure? Micius is the first satellite to use quantum key distribution (量子密钥分配). This technology uses particles (微粒) that send light to co

19、mmunicate information from one point to another. Nowadays, it can communicate with two base stations. Both of them are located high up in the mountains of Tibet, around 1,200 kilometers apart. Data is sent between the satellite and one of the base stations in the form of a ray of light. This makes i

20、t almost impossible for data sent and received using quantum satellite technology to be stolen because the connection will be broken if someone tries to hack it. “Any eavesdropper (偷听者) on the quantum channel can be found by the communicating users.However, the technology does have a few limitations

21、. For example, the process only works at night, as the information isnt able to pass through sunlight. And theres now only a 10-minute window each day during which Micius can communicate with each of the base stations, according to Xinhua. This is because the satellite and base station need to be cl

22、ose enough to each other for the information to successfully make it to and from outer space. Though there are small problems, the scientist across the world have reacted positively to Chinas achievements. “This Chinese experiment is a quite wonderful technological achievement.”11In modem communicat

23、ion, what is a big problem according to the passage?ATheres less Internet space than before.BHackers make us not communicate freely.CPersonal information can be easily let out.DIts hard to remember personal information.12How can the big problem of modem communication be worked out?AScientists use a

24、new technology to build two base stations in Tibet.BMicius uses quantum key distribution to send and receive information.CQuantum key distribution makes Micius and base stations close enough.DUsers have learned a new technology to find the hackers when they appear.13What does the third paragraph mai

25、nly talk about?AHow Micius works.BWhat Micius is.CThe security of Micius.DWhere Micius is now.14What can we learn from Paragraph 4?AThe technology costs too much.BThe technology needs a lot of sunlight.CThe technology cant be used in outer space.DThe technology works for a short time each day.15What

26、s the best title for the passage?AData security still has a long way to go.BA new technology meets problems.CCommunication security is a big problem.DData security welcomes a new age.【4】（2020广东广州一模）AnimalsCorona viruses are common in animals. Sometimes, animals get infected (感染的) with these viruses

27、which may then spread to human beings. To protect yourself, you should not visit live animal markets or have direct contact with wild animals. Stay away from raw meat, animal organs and other undercooked animal products.When an infectious pet was found in Hong Kong, some may wonder if one can get vi

28、rus from their pets. Until today, there is no evidence that a dog, cat or any pet can transmit (传播) COVID-19. Please do not kill or give up pets!Touching surface with virusStudies suggest that COVID-19 virus may stay on surfaces for a few hours or up to several days. However, the number may change u

29、nder different conditions such as type of surface, temperature or the environment.If you think a surface may be infected, clean it with ethyl alcohol (酒精). After touching it, clean your hands with alcohol or wash them with soap and water. Avoid touching your eyes, mouth, or nose.Package (包裹)Before d

30、elivering to your home, a package has been moved, travelled, and exposed to different conditions and temperature. Therefore, the possibility of being infectious because of your package from COVID-19-reported areas is rather low. There is no need to send your package back.SmokingAn article posted on

31、Wechat recently says that cigarette can protect smokers from COVID-19 and thus make cigarettes sell very well. It is an online rumor (谣言)! As has been known, smoking harms peoples health. It weakens the immune system and worsens diabetes and blood pressure. No smoking is still a must!TransportationA

32、ccording to Feng Luzhao, an expert from the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, the major routes of transmission are still through respiratory droplets and direct contact. In order to protect yourself in underground station, wearing a mask and keeping your hands clean are good ways. P

33、eople are also encouraged to use a personal transportation card or pay for the ticket via an app. After taking public transportation, washing hands is necessary.16Among the following actions, which will most probably cause infection?AVisiting a zoo.BEating raw food.CPlaying with your pet.DBuying foo

34、d from a live animal market.17From the passage, we can know that _.Aa smoker will not get the virusBwe can touch surface with virusCwe should pay for the subway ticket via an appDanimals will certainly transmit COVID-19 virus18What is the main idea of Part 4 of the passage?ASmoking market is getting

35、 better and better because of the virus.BWe should not smoke because of the virus.CSmoking is still harmful to our health.DAn online rumor becomes a fact.19Which of the following is Not considered as a good way to fight against virus in this article?AWearing a mask outside home.BUsing personal trans

36、portation card.CProtecting your pets.DSending your packages back.20Where can you read this article?AA medical guidebook.BYour biology book.CA fashion magazine.DA fiction.【5】（2022广东茂名一模）Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. O

37、n September 17 of this year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.It is a black and white panda that wears a full-body “shell” made of ice and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”.The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means welcoming the friends from other cou

38、ntries. The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks, meaning connectivity and advanced technologies. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot

39、looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）.

40、 They make up a circle. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.21Where is the red heart?AIts on Shuey Rhon Rhons fa

41、ce.BIts on Bing Dwen Dwens neck.CIts on Shuey Rhon Rhons lantern.DIts in Bing Dwen Dwens left palm.22Whats on Shuey Rhon Rhons head?APaper cuttings of doves.BPaper cuttings of pandas.CBright colours of the circles.DChinese characters of Olympics.23Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chin

42、ese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to make red lanterns.BBecause “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.CBecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck.24From the passage, we can learn _.A“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very wellB“Shuey Rhon Rhon” like

43、s ice sports and is good at themCThe two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16DEverybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet25Whats the best title of the passage?AThe sports in Olympic GamesBTwo Olympic mascots come to lifeC2022 Beijing Winter Olympic GamesD2022 Beij

44、ing Winter Paralympic Games【6】（2022山东济南一模）No one knows who invented the button (扣子). It might have appeared as early as 2,000 BCWhen it first started, it was just something beautiful sewn (缝上) onto your clothes. What is more important than the button is the buttonhole (扣眼). About 3,000 years later,

45、someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful.Before buttons, clothes were biggerthey had no fixed shapes. Because of the buttonhole, the fashion moved closers to the body when we discovered uses for the button. It was the very way to make clothes fit well for the body. P

46、eople feel safer like its never going to open.The size of the button depends on its use. Shirt buttons are generally small, and they are close to each other, while coat buttons are larger and farther apart. For example, the standard buttons of mens shirts are 10.16 mm and of suit jackets are 20.32 m

47、m.In modern clothing and fashion design, buttons are mostly made of plastic but also may be made of metal or wood. Buttons can also be used on wallet bags. They can be shown as examples of works of art.A button can be used for a long time. Its one of the most lasting designs in history, because it r

48、eally works to make people feel safer. Zippers easily break and are hard to fix. However, if a button breaks, you just need to sew another on. And you can sew more buttons if needed.The pattern of a button hasnt changed much since the Middle Ages. Its not only one of the most useful inventions, but

49、it plays an important role in the development of clothes. Up to now, we can still see its influence on the clothes design. If youre wearing the clothes with buttons, take a look at the position of buttons on it. If youre a man, the buttons would likely be on the right side, but for a woman, the butt

50、ons are usually found on the left.26Buttons were suddenly useful _.Aafter about 3, 000 BCBbefore buttonholes appearedCafter buttonholes were inventedDwhen buttons appeared in 2,000 BC27According to Paragraphs 2&3, which of the following is true?AShirt buttons are bigger than coats.BCoat buttons are

51、close to each other.CCoat buttons fit well for the body.DSuit jacket buttons are bigger than shirts.28In Paragraph 4, different materials of buttons are mentioned EXCEPT _.AmetalBglassCwoodDplastic29According to the text, which of the following is true?AThe influence of buttons never disappears.BBut

52、tons are not so easy to fix as zippers.CPeople see buttonholes as works of art.DButtons make clothes out of date.30In which part of a website would you most probably read the text?ALife.BTravel.CEnvironment.DEnergy.【7】（2022云南昭通一模）A young Chinese illustrator (插图画家), who loves traditional Chinese cult

53、ure, has created many interesting drawings. The artists online name is Jiao Xiangyue. She often posts her works on the Internet and the creative illustrations have won her more than 300,000 fans. Jiaos book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came out in October, 2018. The book, with beautiful pictures and writin

54、gs, mainly shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty. On the last day of 2019, Jiao posted the drawings that she had created during the past year online. Since then, the illustrator and her works have caught the attention of the public.In Jiaos drawings, most people have chubby (圆胖

55、的) faces. Her best-known series include drawings of women from the Tang Dynasty and classic images (形象) from Dunhuang art.“I am deeply impressed by the people, culture and art of the Tang Dynasty,” Jiao says. In fact, many of her drawings are based on (以基础) classic Chinese paintings from the Tang Dy

56、nasty. Jiao hopes her works will help develop peoples interest in Chinese history and traditional art.Jiao pays a lot of attention to details (细节). She has bought lots of books and studied ancient paintings to make sure she has drawn things correctly. “Once a person told me the differences between t

57、he pipa of the Tang Dynasty, which had four or five strings (弦), and the pipa of today, which has four strings,” Jiao says. Through her works, she hopes people will realize that images from ancient times can also be cool and cute.31Jiao Xiangyues book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came out in _.A2018B2019C2

58、020D202132What is Jiao Xiangyues book mainly about?APictures and writings from the Tang Dynasty.BPeoples daily lives in the Tang Dynasty.CInteresting events in Chinese history.DBeautiful women from Dunhuang art.33Many of Jiao Xiangyues drawings are based on _ from the Tang Dynasty.AclothesBmusicCpai

59、ntingsDlife34What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph?AJiao Xiangyue is good at playing the pipa.BJiao Xiangyue is very careful with her works.CJiao Xiangyue spends much time reading every day.DJiao Xiangyue knows a lot about musical instruments.35Whats the best title for the passage?AFamous i

60、llustrationsBTraditional Chinese womenCThe history of Tang DynastyDJiao Xiangyues achievements in drawing【8】（2022云南曲靖一模）Many years ago, I was the owner of a service station and roadhouse (路边旅馆) on the main road to California.One very cold, wet night at about 3:30 a.m, there was a knock on the front

61、door of our house. A young man, wet from head to foot, explained that he had run out of petrol (汽油) about 30 km up the road. He had left his wife and his two children behind at the car and said he would go back.After I had filled a can (罐) with petrol, I took him back to his car where his two-year-o

62、ld and four-year-old children were both crying, saying that they were cold and hungry. I suggested that he follow me back when his car started again.Before leaving, I had turned the heater (加热器) on in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and warm. While the little ones played and ran

63、around, I prepared bread and butter for the children and hot chocolate for the adults.It was about 5 a.m. before they left. The young man asked me how much he should pay me and I told him that the petrol was $15. He offered to pay more for the “call-out service”, but I didnt accept it.About a month

64、later, I received a letter from a large bus company. We had been trying to get the bus company to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time. To my surprise, its owner was just the young man I had helped.In his letter, he thanked me again and told me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at

65、my service station. In this case, a little bit of kindness was returned with a lot more.36According to the passage, it might be _ that night.AsunnyBrainyCwarmDcool37What happened to the young man?AHis car didnt work because he had run out of petrol.BHe had no money to buy things he needed.CHe didnt

66、want to go back home.DHe lost his job several days ago.38The two-year-old and four-year-old children were crying because _.Athey were afraid of darknessBthey missed their fatherCthey would be late for the partyDthey were cold and hungry39What does the underlined phrase “stop off” mean?A顺便拜访B阻止C停靠D赞助

67、40Whats the best title for the passage?AA Little Kindness Goes a Long WayBIts Never Too Late to LearnCHelping Others Is ImportantDLife is Full of Happiness【9】（2022福建福州一模）Ruby is doing a research these days. Below are some pieces of information she has collected.In English, we use the pronoun it to c

68、all a bridge, a chair, or anything without life. But in Spanish, people use the pronoun el (he) for a bridge, and ella (she) for a chair; in German, however, the pronoun for a bridge is sie (she), and a chair er (he). When they are asked what they think of a bridge, Spanish speakers think of it as “

69、strong” and German speakers think of it as “pretty.” Like Spanish and German, French also uses different pronouns for things without life. For example, in French, a “bridge” is a “fhe”, and a “chair” is a “she”, just like in Spanish. However, these two languages do not always agree with each other o

70、n pronouns. In Spanish, a fork is a “he”,but in French, a fork is a “she”. Here, French shares the same idea with German.Kuuk Thaayorre is a language spoken in Pormpuraaw, Australia. This language does not have words that mean “right,” “left,”or “behind.” When Kuuk Thaayorre speakers need to say whe

71、re things are, they will say something like “Theres a snake to the south of you,”or “The glass is southwest of the bowl.” Kuuk Thaayorre speakers can always tell where east, west, south, and north are, even in places theyve never been.41According to Paragraph 2, which of the following is correct?ABC

72、D42Which of the following is TRUE?ALike German speakers, French speakers might think of a chair as “pretty.”BLike Spanish speakers, French speakers might think of a bridge as “pretty.”CLike German speakers, French speakers might think of a chair as “strong.”DLike Spanish speakers, French speakers mi

73、ght think of a bridge as “strong.”43In German, the pronoun for a fork is _.AelBellaCsieDer44What can we learn about Kuuk Thaayorre?AIt is widely spoken in Australia.BIt has a larger vocabulary than English.CIts speakers have a strong sense of direction.DIts grammar is difficult to learn.45After doin

74、g the research, Ruby may probably agree that _.Aa language changes when its speakers change their way of thinking.Bspeakers of different languages may see the world in different ways.Ca good way to learn a language is to live in the country where it is spoken.Dpeople who. speak the same language may

75、 still fail to understand each other.【10】（2021河北唐山二模）For a long time being happy was considered natural, and there was nothing special to do about it. Now we know that we can work at getting along well with other people. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better. One

76、way is being unselfish, not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything, including the attention of your friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people.You dont have to be spineless (无骨气的) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be like

77、d and respected (尊重) if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights (权利). But do it politely and pleasantly. One way to develop a good character is being friendly and polite to your own group, to older people, to strangers and especially to those who do not look important or do not interest you.Y

78、ou cannot expect to be perfect, so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them. Many young people become discouraged (泄气的) when they know their unpleasant qualitiesselfishness, laziness, etc. J

79、ust remember that we all have some of these faults and have to fight against them.When something is wrong, it is best to try to make it right. Perhaps you dont like a teacher or a classmate. Try to see why, and look at yourself, too. Make sure that you are not doing something to make others dislike

80、you. In time, things may turn out all right, then you simply have to learn to get along the best you can with the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you cant change.46One of the two ways the writer suggested for us to get along with others is _.Ato dra

81、w attention of our friends.Bto ask for the best share of everything.Cto look for treasure in order to be successful.Dto pay more attention to other peoples strong points.47Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined part?ANot sharing anything with others.BNot thinking too much

82、 of yourself.CNot attracting the attention of your friends.DNot making friends with people who have bad points.48According to the passage if one wants to be popular one needs to _.Abe polite and friendlyBgive up some rightsCavoid arguing with other peopleDbe ready to change his or her character49The

83、 passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he _.Ais no better than othersBis selfish and lazyCdoes not draw a lesson from his mistakesDis very happy about his unpleasant quality50The writer writes the passage in order to _.Ateach you how to make yourself perfectBs

84、how you how to be happyCtell you how to act when in troubleDteach you how to be popular among your friends参考答案：1D2C3A4C5B【解析】本文主要介绍了中国四名著名的运动员及他们所取得的成就。1细节理解题。根据“Wang Shuang was born in 1995.”可知，王霜27岁。根据“The 28-year-old is the captain of Chinas womens volleyball team”可知，朱婷28岁。根据“Li Na, now in her th

85、irties. used to be a Chinese tennis player.”可知，李娜现在三十多岁。根据“Gu Ailing, 18-year-old Chinese player, has just made free skiing history.”可知，谷爱凌18岁，年龄最小。故选D。2细节理解题。根据“Li Na, now in her thirties, used to be a Chinese tennis player.”可知，李娜在网球打得很好。故选C。3词句猜测题。由朱婷在2016年里约奥运会获得MVP可知，指的最有价值球员。故选A。4推理判断题。根据“She p

86、layed an important role in winning South Koreas national football team, helping China get a ticket to Tokyo 2020 Olympics.”可知，王霜让中国队拿到2020东京奥运会的入场券。故选C。5最佳标题。文章主要介绍了四名中国的著名的运动员，故选B。6C7A8B9D10C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。6细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Three astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Y

87、e Guangfu showed how they live and work on the space station and did some interesting experiments.”可知， 2021太空讲座的内容是展示了宇航员的生活和工作。故选C。7细节理解题。根据文中第二段“In the lecture, Ye showed experiments about cell growth in a weightless environment.”可知，叶想向学生们展示细胞是如何在太空站生长的。故选A。8主旨大意题。根据文中“But in space, our bones and

88、muscles dont need to support our bodys weight. This will cause bone and muscle loss. Astronauts can lose up to 20 percent of their muscles after a couple of weeks.和Astronauts have different ways to precent this. Zhai introduced a special uniform called “penguin suit”. Wearing it, astronauts use thei

89、r muscles to stretch the bands in it. This keeps their muscles strong. Wang also showed students how she walked on a machine, and rode a bicycle.”可知，“Use it or lose it”部分主要谈论太空中的肌肉损失和阻止它的方法。故选B。9推理判断题。根据文中“As early as 2016, Chinese scientists tried to grow rice on the Tiangong II space lab to study

90、how plants grow without an Earth-like environment.”可推理出，关于2021太空讲座是第一次将植物生长引入太空是错误的。故选D。10主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座，故推理出，作者写这篇文章的目的应是介绍中国宇航员的太空讲座。故选C。11C12B13A14D15D【解析】本文介绍“墨子号”通讯卫星，它解决了现代通讯的安全问题。“墨子号”使用量子密钥分配，它使用粒子通过光线将信息从一个点传递到另一个点，数据以光线的形式在卫星和其中一个基站之间发送。这项技术还有一些局限性，它仅在夜间工作，每天

91、工作时间很短，卫星和基站之间需要足够近，信息才能成功地往返于外层空间。11细节理解题。根据第一段“security is a big problem. It seems like were forever hearing about hackers leaking emails, passwords and other important personal information”可知，现代通讯安全是个大问题，黑客会泄漏电子邮件、密码和其他重要的个人信息。可知，个人信息很容易泄露。故选C。12细节理解题。根据第三段“Micius is the first satellite to use qu

92、antum key distribution . This technology uses particles that send light to communicate information from one point to another”可知，“墨子号”使用量子密钥分配，它使用粒子通过光线将信息从一个点传递到另一个点。故选B。13推理判断题。根据第三段“This technology uses particles that send light to communicate information from one point to anotherData is sent betw

93、een the satellite and one of the base stations in the form of a ray of light”这项技术使用发射光的粒子将信息从一个点传送到另一个点数据以光线的形式在卫星和其中一个基站之间发送；可知，本段陈述“墨子号”是如何工作的。故选A。14推理判断题。根据第四段“the technology does have a few limitations. For example, the process only works at nightAnd theres now only a 10-minute window each day”这

94、项技术有一些局限性，例如，只在晚上工作，每天只有10分钟的时间窗口；可知，本段讲述该技术的局限性，每天工作时间很短。故选D。15最佳标题题。现代通讯，安全是个大问题，重要的个人信息遭到泄露，“墨子号”通讯卫星解决了现代通讯的安全问题，标志着数据安全迎来了一个新时代。故选D。16D17C18C19D20A【解析】本文主要介绍了冠状病毒传播的途径，解释了一些人们的疑虑，着重介绍了防范病毒感染的措施。16细节理解题。根据“To protect yourself, you should not visit live animal markets or have direct contact with

95、wild animals. Stay away from raw meat, animal organs and other undercooked animal products”可知，为了保护自己，不要去鲜活动物市场或直接接触野生动物，所以从鲜活动物市场购买食物最有可能感染，故选D。17细节理解题。根据“People are also encouraged to use a personal transportation card or pay for the ticket via an app.”可知，人们还被鼓励使用个人交通卡或通过应用程序支付车票，故选C。18段落大意题。根据“As

96、has been known, smoking harms peoples health. It weakens the immune system and worsens diabetes and blood pressure”可知，本段阐述吸烟对我们的健康仍然有害，故选C。19细节理解题。根据“Therefore, the possibility of being infectious because of your package from COVID-19-reported areas is rather low. There is no need to send your packa

97、ge back”可知，包裹来自新冠肺炎报告地区，感染的可能性非常低。没有必要把你的包裹寄回去，故选D。20推理判断题。本文是介绍了与新冠肺炎病毒有关的知识，属于医疗范畴，故选A。21D22A23D24A25B【解析】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会和残奥会的两个吉祥物：冰墩墩和雪容融。21细节理解题。根据原文“The red heart shape in its left palm(手心）means.”可知红心在“冰墩墩”的左手上。故选D。22细节理解题。根据原文“ Take a look at its head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子）.

98、 ”可知，雪容融的头顶是鸽子形状的剪纸图案。故选A。23细节理解题。根据原文“Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. ”可知，人们认为红色的灯笼能带来好运。故选D。24推理判断题。根据原文“Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them.”可推测，“冰墩墩”滑冰滑得好表述正确。故选A。25文章标题题。根据原文第一段“Do you know the two

99、lovely mascots (吉祥物)?. Now, lets see who they are.”可知，本文主要讲了两个可爱的吉祥物，因此判断本文的最佳标题是“两个奥运会吉祥物惟妙惟肖”。故选B。26C27D28B29A30A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述纽扣的发明、用途、尺寸、材质以及对服装发展的影响。26细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“About 3,000 years later, someone finally invented the buttonhole, and buttons were suddenly useful”可知，在扣眼发明之后，纽扣突然变得有用了。故选C。2

100、7细节理解题。根据第三段“the standard buttons of mens shirts are 10.16 mm and of suit jackets are 20.32 mm”可知，男士衬衫的标准纽扣要比西装夹克的纽扣小。故选D。28细节理解题。根据“buttons are mostly made of plastic but also may be made of metal or wood”可知，扣子的材料中不包含玻璃。故选B。29细节理解题。根据最后一段“Up to now, we can still see its influence on the clothes des

101、ign”可知，现在我们依然能看到纽扣对服装设计的影响，纽扣的影响从未消失，故选A。30推理判断题。纵观全文，讲解的是纽扣的发明以及纽扣普通使用对于服装的影响，而纽扣和服装都是生活的必须品，所以在网站的生活部分能看到此文。故选A。31A32B33C34B35D【解析】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的中国插图画家受欢迎程度以及她相关作品的介绍。31细节理解题。根据“Jiaos book, Da Tang Feng Su Zhi, came out in October, 2018”可知，她的书在2018年10月份出版，故选A。32细节理解题。根据“The book, with beautiful pict

102、ures and writings, mainly shows interesting daily lives of people in the Tang Dynasty”可知，她的书主要展示了唐朝人们有趣的日常生活，故选B。33细节理解题。根据“In fact, many of her drawings are based on (以基础) classic Chinese paintings from the Tang Dynasty”可知，许多画作都是基于唐代的古典中国画，故选C。34推理判断题。根据“Jiao pays a lot of attention to details”可知，从

103、她对细节的要求可以看出来，她对自己的作品很谨慎，故选B。35最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一位年轻的中国插图画家，所以D选项“Jiao Xiangyues achievements in drawing”符合本文标题，故选D。36B37A38D39C40A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个寒冷潮湿的凌晨，一家人用完了汽油被迫把车停在半路上，作者邀请他们到加油站里取暖并免费提供了食物的故事，文章以此告诉我们要多做好事。36细节理解题。根据“A young man, wet from head to foot, explained that he had run out of petrol (汽油) a

104、bout 30 km up the road.”可知，年轻人浑身湿透，可推测是下雨天。故选B。37细节理解题。根据“A young man, wet from head to foot, explained that he had run out of petrol (汽油) about 30 km up the road.”可知，他的汽车坏了，因为汽油用完了。故选A。38细节理解题。根据“I took him back to his ear where his two-year-old and four-year-old children were both crying, saying t

105、hat they were cold and hungry.”可知，他两岁和四岁的孩子哭是因为他们又冷又饿。故选D。39词义猜测题。根据“We had been trying to get the bus company to stop off at our roadhouse for a long time.”以及最后一段“In his letter, he thanked me again and told me that, from then on, all their buses would stop at my service station.”可知，此处是说公共汽车“停”在我的服务

106、站。由此可推知“stop off”的意思是“停靠”。故选C。40主旨大意题。本文主要是说一家加油站和旅馆老板帮助一个年轻人的故事，文章最后也告诉我们一点点善意会换来更多的善意。故选A。41A42D43C44C45B【解析】本文是Ruby做的一项研究。最终她认为不同语言的人可能会以不同的方式看待世界。41细节理解题。根据“But in Spanish, people use the pronoun el (he) for a bridge, and ella (she) for a chair; in German, however, the pronoun for a bridge is si

107、e (she), and a chair er (he).”可知，但在西班牙语中，人们用代词el（他）表示桥，用ella（她）表示椅子；然而，在德语中，桥的代词是sie（她），椅子是er（他）。因此选项A正确。故选A。42细节理解题。根据“When they are asked what they think of a bridge, Spanish speakers think of it as “strong” .”和“For example, in French, a “bridge” is a “fhe”, and a “chair” is a “she”, just like in

108、Spanish. ”可知，说法语和西班牙语的人都可能会认为桥梁“坚固”。故选D。43推理判断题。根据“but in French, a fork is a “she”. Here, French shares the same idea with German.”以及“in German, however, the pronoun for a bridge is sie (she), and a chair er (he). ”可知，在德语中，“she”就是“sie”，而德语和法语中“fork”的代词都是“she”，那么推断出德语中fork就是“sie”，故选C。44推理判断题。根据“Kuuk

109、 Thaayorre speakers can always tell where east, west, south, and north are, even in places theyve never been.”可以推出说Kuuk Thaayorre这种语言的人有很强的方向感。故选C。45推理判断题。根据“When they are asked what they think of a bridge, Spanish speakers think of it as “strong” and German speakers think of it as “pretty.”、“ For e

110、xample, in French, a “bridge” is a “fhe”, and a “chair” is a “she”, just like in Spanish. ”、“In Spanish, a fork is a “he”,but in French, a fork is a “she”. Here, French shares the same idea with German.”和“Kuuk Thaayorre speakers can always tell where east, west, south, and north are, even in places

111、theyve never been.”可知，研究的信息表明使用不同的语言会影响人对事物的看法，所以Ruby可能会同意根据使用不同语言的人可能会以不同的方式看待世界。故选B。46D47B48A49C50B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了快乐是可以通过自己的经营制造出的，与别人保持良好的关系也可以让我们一直保持好的心情。46细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones in other people”可知，与人相处好的另一种方法是寻找他人的长处，而不是盯着别人的短处。故选D。47词句猜测题。根据“One

112、 way is being unselfish, not wanting everything your own way or asking for the best share of everything”可知，作者建议与人相处不要太自私，不要想着让所有事情都按照自己的方式做，也不要要求所有事物都得到最好的一份。B项“不要自以为是”符合要求，故选B。48细节理解题。根据第二段“You dont have to be spineless (无骨气的) in order to be popular.do it politely and pleasantly”可知，想要受欢迎，需要礼貌且友好。故选

113、A。49细节理解题。根据第三段“Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them”可知，如果一个人拒绝从错误中吸取教训，他应该被责备。故选C。50目的意图题。根据第一段“Now we know that we can work at getting along well with other people. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better”可知，快乐可以通过与人营造好的人际关系而获得，因此作者的目的是告诉我们如何保持快乐。故选B。