专题03 7B期中考试综合考点-2022~2023学年初中英语下学期期中考试重难点归纳（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题03 7B期中考试综合考点-20222023学年初中英语下学期期中考试重难点归纳（牛津译林版）7B期中复习之词汇考点capitalCanadaFranceJapanRussiaLondoncentresharesquaremeterkilometreknifedoublemachinefieldneighbourcommunityengineercollegemangerpersonelderfutureartistinformationnoticefreshlocalundergroundfamoustheatrehometownfriendlystraightbambooremembe

2、rdangerousgiraffeleafbenchtreasureexitnorth-eastnorth-westsouth-westsouth-eastquiet/quitecheckpostcardvolunteer【重点单词】7B期中复习之词组考点1.share sth with sb 与某人分享某物2.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地 3.be full of. 满是. 4.at the foot of. 在.脚下5.take a message 传个话6.数词+hundred/thousand/mi

3、llion +名词复数 hundred/thousands/millions of+名词复数7. have an area of. 有（多大）的面积France has an area of over 260,000 square miles. have an area of = be in size 面积为.square (adj.) 平方的square metre 平方米 (n.)广场 Tianan men Square over 超过 = more than 在上方 强调正上方，反义词under There is a bridge over the river. 结束game over

4、go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑8. 特殊的基数词变序数词(序数词前通常有定冠词the,但是限定词只能有一个，比如my first time)onefirsttwosecondthreethirdfivefifthtwelvetwelfthnineninthtwentytwentieth(以y结尾，去y为ie再加th)9.call sb back 回电话10.next to=by=beside 在.旁边11.help sb with sth 帮助某人解决某事 help sb (to)do 帮助某人做某事 help oneself (to) 自便于（吃）.12.do some

5、 shopping 买东西13.There is something wrong with. 某物出故障了 =Something is wrong with/Sth be broken/ Sth doesnt work14.make a fire 生活15.by+交通工具（单数，且不用限定词） 乘坐.16.sound/look/taste/smell/feel+adj 做表语17.worry about 担忧.18.wait a minute 等会儿19.exchange student 交换生20.be famous for 因.而出名 be famous as 作为.而出名 be famo

6、us to 对于.儿出名21. look forward to doing 期望做某事22. all over China 遍及中国=around China23. works of art 艺术品24. grow wheat/rice 种植小麦/水稻25. drive to 开车去. drive sb to. 开车带某人去.26. be friendly to 对.友好27. 方位介词in/to/onin在.范围之内Shanghai is in the east of Chinato在.范围之外Japan is to the east of China.on与.接壤Zhejiang is o

7、n the south of Anhui.方位副词其前不用介词Shanghai is east of China.(此时east前面无冠词，east为副词，而非名词）28. remember doing 记得做过某事（动作已发生在remember之前） remember to do 记得要去做（动作发生在remember之后）此用法同forget类似29. with the TV on 电视开着（with复合结构）with+宾语+宾补（adj/副词/非谓语动词/介词短语/名词）30. across/throughacross横面穿过Dont run across the street.thro

8、ugh内部穿过Walk through the forest.31. hear/see/watch sb do sth 听见/看见/某人做某事（全过程或者习惯性动作） hear/see/watch sb doing sth 听见/看见/观看某人正在做某事（动作正进行）32. plenty of +可数名词复数/不可数名词 大量.33. prepare.for. 为.准备.34. 反义疑问句构成：助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语（前肯后否，前否后肯）例如：He is happy, isnt he?35. on/above/over区别on在.上方（接壤）The book is on the de

9、sk.above在.上方（不接壤）The clouds above me are thick.over在.垂直上方(不接壤）A bridge is over the river.36. ask sb to do 要求某人做ask sb about sth 询问某人某事ask sb for sth 找某人索要ask for 索要37. 指路句型walk/go straight 笔直走walk/go along the street 沿着这条街走Turn left at the second turning 在第二个转弯处左转=take the second turning on the left

10、38. 一般将来时构成will+V原形 将要去做（纯碎的将来，当机立断，不以人的意识为转移的客观性将来，主语为物，推测）be going to do 计划去做；根据迹象推测be doing(位移动词的进行时表将来，go/come/leave/move/fly/arrive等）Christmas is coming.时间状语in the future/in+时间段/tomorrow/next+时间等主将从现If he comes, please tell me.there be句型的一般将来时There is /are going to beThere will be39. Lesson Two

11、=the second lesson 第二课40.动词不定式做后置定语与被修饰的词形成逻辑上的主谓关系He is the first one to get to school.与被修饰的词形成逻辑上的动宾关系Would you like something to eat?同位关系I am talking about a plan to go to Japan.动状关系This is a good school to study in.被修饰的词为time/place/way其后的介词通常省略I am looking for a place to live.40. have fun/a good

12、 time doing sth 做某事玩的开心We have great fun _playing_(play) with each other in the playground.What great fun we have _playing _(play) with each other in the playground. Its great fun _to play_(play) with each other in the playground. 42.I have my own bedroom and bathroom.我有自己的卧室和浴室。 own (adj.) 自己的 my o

13、wn car their own have ones own. = have sth of ones own 拥有某人自己的.I have_own_(我自己的) bedroom. = I have the bedroom _of ones own_.(vt.) 拥有 owner (n.) 物主，所有人 He_owns_(own) a big company in New York. He is the_owner_(own) of a big company in New York43.Im afraid they wont welcome visitors like you. 恐怕他们不会欢

14、迎像你这样的客人。be afraid of sth/doing sth be afraid to do sth Im afraid so/not. 44.Youre lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that,Simon. lucky（adj.）-luck (n.) -luckily (adv.) be lucky to do sth 意为“很幸运做某事”good luck to sb with sth 祝某人某事好运Luckily, I got the last ticket to the concert. = I was lucky to get

15、the last ticket to the concert.45.Im sure youll be good at it. 我确定你将会做好它的。be sure to do sth 肯定做某事 We are sure to win. 我们肯定会赢。be sure +that 从句 We are sure he will come to help us.sure (adv.) “当然可以”=certainly -May I use your bike? -Sure./Certainly.46.I want to help sick people. 我想要帮助病人。 ill(adj.) 病的 b

16、e sick=be ill Jack didnt come to school, because he was sick/ill. sick(adj.) 恶心的 Please open the window. I feel a little sick. a sick boy 一个生病的男孩， an ill boy 坏男孩47.feel well 指身体感觉舒服，没有毛病，这里well是形容词，“身体好的，健康的” 反义词组feel sick48.Are you worrying about what to wear to a party or how to design your home?w

17、orry about sb/sth= be worried about sb/sth 担心某人/某事或为某人/某事担心 Dont worry about your son. =Dont be worried about your son. worry+sb 使某人烦恼/顾虑 The new work worries him so much. what to wear / how to design your home “疑问句+不定式结构”，作worry about 的宾语。49. Some families raise cows, and others grow wheat. Some .,

18、 others. 表示“一些，其他的” Some like Chinese, and others like English. One .the other. 一个另一个 on the one side, on the other side 在另一端 I have two pens. One is black, the other is red.50.Its north of the school about three miles away. 它在我们学校北面大约三英里句中的“north”是表示方向的名词 “be 方位词 of”表示“在的方向”south-east north-east so

19、uth-east north-east Hei long jiang is in the north-east of China. 黑龙江在中国的东北51.with their eyes open/closed/open wide/ with a book in her handwith 作介词，意为“具有，带有”结构：“with +名词+形容词/介词短语”在句中做伴随状语52.Andy picked up the little cat and went to find Millie and Amy.pick up 捡起，拿起，拾起; 中途搭载乘客，接人53.be surprised at sb/sth 对某人或者某物感到惊奇be surprised to do sth 做某事感到惊讶 be amazed at surprise n. 惊讶 to ones surprise令某人吃惊的是。What a big surprise!（surprise为可数名词）54. the other day 那几天；前几天 使用一般过去时态I went to visit my uncle the other day.