专题03 Unit 3 Journal Travel单元易考点精讲讲练-2020-2021学年高一英语上学期单元易考点精讲讲练 语法专题复习（人教版必修一）.docx

1、高中英语除了重点词汇短语、知识点和语法的积累，最重要的是建立整个英语的框架结构，将知识点串联。高中英语与初中英语的区别在于；初中重在积累词汇、短语、细节知识点，而高中不仅仅是积累，而更重在将初中所学的词法、句型结构、从句结合起来，在掌握了英语学习的框架之后，要从不断做题之后去总结考试题型。高考的考题形式是需要学生去经过持久练习而总结的。也就说高中不仅要懂得这个知识点，更要知道这个知识点会以什么样的形式来考察，准确的知道考点。每个单元会补充重要语法Unit 1 Friendship 名词Unit 2 English around the world形容词副词Unit 3 Travel journ

2、al时态Unit 4 Earthquakes被动语态Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 代词Unit 3 Journal Travel一重点单词1. finally/at last/in the end. finally 有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，“最后，末了”；二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才，终于。” 另外，finally 一般位于动词前。at last强调经过一番努力 in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适

3、当形式填空1). The war lasted four years before the North won _.2). Your idea will turn out right _.3). _, I want to thank you for helping me.2.across/through/over【解释】across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨through 表示穿过空间内部over 表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空The Great Wall winds its way _high mountains, _ deep valley

4、s and _ great deserts. 3.persuade / advise【解释】persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。advise 并不涉及是否有成效persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事persuade sb. not to do sth. = persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事persuade that-clause 使某人相信.【练习】用

5、上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). Some of us _ him to change his mind but no one could _ him to do so.2)中译英(1)他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。 _(2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。 _(3) 我几乎相信他是诚实的。 _4. prefer sth./doingprefer A to Bprefer doing A to doing Bprefer (sb.) to do (rather than do)prefer that-clause 练习 中译英1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。_2). 玛丽更愿意

6、我在外面等她。_5.insist v. 坚持典例 You can come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。重点用法insist on/upon sth./( sbs) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事I still insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。He insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。Mother insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。练习 选择填空1).

7、 The man insisted _ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding2). I insist that a doctor _ immediately. A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for 3). Some people insisted that the person _ a thief and insisted that he

8、 _ to the police station.A. was; be taken B. was, would be taken C. should be; should be taken D. be; be taken 6. determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心典例 1). Attitude determines everything. 态度决定一切。2). We determined to go to the railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。3). I wonder what determined her to marry him in t

9、he end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。4) . The court determined that the man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。重点用法determine on/upon (doing) sth.determine + n. determine to do sth.determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事determine + that-clauseadj. be determined to do sth.练习 中译英1). 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？_2). 她决心要上哈佛大学。_7. v

10、iew n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑The house has a view over the sea. 这座房子面向大海，视野开阔。What is your view on school punishments?你对学校的处罚有什么看法？The plan was viewed favorably.这项计划是受到称赞的。联想拓展in ones view 在某人看来come into view 进入视野，看得见in full view (of sb./sth.) 完全看得见in view of sth. 鉴于，考虑到，由于with a view to sth.to do

11、ing sth.为了，指望Several possible buyers have come to view the house.几个可能是买主的人来看过房子。 二 重点词组 1. care about 关心，在乎典例 1). The only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。2). Family members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。短语归纳care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾I dont care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。Could

12、you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？练习 中译英1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。_2). 他深深地爱着她。_2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交典例1) . Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。2). Its time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。短语归纳give in (to sb./sth.) 向让步giv

13、e up sth./doing 放弃（做）某事 give away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复 give off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付 give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽练习用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。1). When will the food supplied of our enemy_.2). He intended to_ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.3). Because of his low salary,

14、 he had to _ his dream trip to Europe.3. change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind (to do) 下定决心（做某事）典例1) . Maybe youll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。2) . I have made up my mind to leave, and nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。 练习 中译英1). 我决心当医生。_2). 任何事情都不能使

15、我改变主意。_三重点句子 1. It was my sister who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。 解释 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。强调主语：It is the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you are.关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。强

16、调宾语：It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。 强调时间状语：It was about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。强调地点状语：It was in Brooklyn that Beckham first met Victoria, so they named their first son Brooklyn. 布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，

17、所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。强调从句：It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。练习 中译英1). 我把这张票给了麦克。_2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。_2. She insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.解释insist + that-clause insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用shou

18、ld do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。He insisted that he hadnt made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。The bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。suggest (建议)，demand (要求)，require (要求)，request (请求)，o

19、rder (命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。练习 中译英1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。_2). 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。_家庭作业一. 单句改错1 She asked me if I had found out my new pen. 2.He had changed so much that I could hardly know him. 3.I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill. 4.I didnt hear you. Please repeat the senten

20、ce again., 5.Would you please speak something about your family? 6.We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 7.I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 8.The writing of the report spent me two evenings. 9.If I had time, I shall see the new film. 10.Don

21、t let the children who are so young to go swimming.二. 单项选择： 必做题1. Mr. Li no longer smokes now because his wife _ him to give up smoking last year.A. suggested B. advised C. persuaded D. told 2. The businessman tried to _ of his honesty and goodwill at first, but he turned out a deceiver.A. advise B.

22、 persuade C. remind D. understand 3. Much to our delight, Dr. John was finally _ into joining our adventurous travel to the South Pole. A. advised B. agreed C. admitted D. persuaded 4. The study of English he has insisted on _ himself with the international business has now proved fruitful. A. to he

23、lp B. helping C having help D. will help5. Bob insisted that he _ nothing wrong and _ from work. A. did; wont be fired B had done; not be fired C. should do; mustnt be fired D. do; shouldnt be fired 6. The public insisted on the government _ immediate action against corruption. Amust take B. should

24、take C. to take D. taking 7. -Does your wife like tea? -Well, she doesnt really _ tea; she likes coffee better. A. care for B. care C. care about D. care of 8. Earth Day is a celebration of life and our planet. It is a reminder that we need to _ the world we live in and that we should learn to respe

25、ct life and nature A. care about B. think of C. take possession of D. refer to 9. Defeated by many failures, he finally _. Agave out B. gave in C. gave away D. gave off10. Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance, but her trembling voice _. A gave her in B. gave her out C. gave her away D. gave her u

26、p11. -Im going swimming with my uncle in the East Lake this weekend. -_. A.Good idea B.Thats all right C. Take care D. Have fun12. -You cant imagine _ fantastic fun web chatting is. -Really? But it may cause a lot of trouble sometimes. A. what B. how C. why D. so 13. In Disneyland, every year much o

27、f the grass is replaced because Disney refuses to _ signs asking his visitors not to step on them. A. put on B. put up C. put down D. put out14. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ completely. A. turned down B. put down C. put away D. turned over15. The days _ we spent togeth

28、er on the farm are not easy _. A. when; to forget B. which ; to be forgotten C. that; to forget D. / ; to be forgotten16. I am afraid I wont have any influence over my 19-year-old daughter _ her mind is made up. A. once B. the moment C. as soon as D. since17. I have a better way _ the maths problem.

29、A. to working out B. of working out C. working out D. work out18. What _it is to have a swim in summer!A. fun B. a fun C. funny D. the fun选做题1Merry Christmas to you!_ A The same to you B You do tooC The same as youD You have it too2Every possible means_to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is st

30、ill not clear Ais used Bare used Chas been used Dhave been used3Rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_a bicycleAride; ride Briding; ride Cride; to ride Dto ride; riding4His mother had thought it would be good for his character to_ from home and earn some money on his own Arun away Btake

31、away Ckeep away Dget away5Sally worked late in the evening to finish her report _ her boss could read it first thing next morning Aso that Bbecause Cbefore Dor else6Did you walk to school this morning? No, we went by bus _A instead of feet Binstead walking Cinstead of on foot Dinstead on foot7 Is th

32、is raincoat yours? No, mine_ there behind the doorAis hanging Bhas hung Changs Dhung 8A friend of _ went to the railway station to see _ ARebecca; her off BRebecca; off her CRebeccas; her off DRebeccas off her9What do you imagine _her so sad? Losing her new storybookAto make Bmake Cmaking Dhas made1

33、0He _ some French while he was away on a business trip in Paris Amade out Bpicked up Cgave up Dtook in11Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?Ahe explainedBwhat he explained Chow he explained Dwhy he explained12They will leave for Japan _two oclock this afternoon and wel

34、l fly to America _a few weeksAafter; in Bin; after Con; in Dafter; after13Where is Helen? She _ America for a weekA has gone off to B has left forChas been off to D has set off to14Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience A不填; the B不填; an Can; an Dthe; the15How l

35、ong _ you _ in Singapore? For just the weekend Ill be back next Monday morningAhave; stayedB are; staying Cdid; stay Ddo; stay16. Its getting dark. Im afraid I must be off now. _.A. Thats all right B. You are nice C. What a pity D. See you17. Margie shows a very positive attitude _ her work. A. to B

36、. with C. of D. about18. Before you leave Beijing for New York, you should be familiar _ English. A. with B. to C. on D. about19. Is there anything you want to know? I just wonder _ that makes Jim so excited. A. what it is B. what he does C. how it is D. why it does20. Betty and Arthur _ on separate

37、 holidays in a few days time. A. go B. going C. are going D. went 答案一重点单词1. Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally2 Keys:overthroughacross3Key：1). advisedpersuade2) (1)He is trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking. (2) We persuaded Harry that he was wrong. (3)I am almost

38、persuaded of his honesty.4.Keys: 1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.2). Mary prefers me to wait for her outside.5.Keys: 1). C 2). D3). A6Keys: 1). Have you determined what to do in the summer holidays? 2).She was determined to go to Harvard University.二 重点词组 1

39、. Keys: 1). All she cares about is her social life. 2). He cares for her deeply. 2. Keys: 1). give out2). give away3). give up 3. Keys: 1). Ive made up my mind to be a doctor. 2). Nothing will make me change my mind.三重点句子 1.Keys:1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket to.2). It was because he

40、 is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.2. Keys:1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take immediate action to put this right.2). His cool response suggested that he didnt like the idea.家庭作业一单句改错答案1.drop “out” 2.know-recognize 3.drop “of” 4 drop “again” 5 speak-say 6 drop “for” 7 add “about” before Mary 8.spent-took 9.shall-would 10 drop “to”二单项选择： 必做题1-5 CBDAB 6-10 DAABC 11-15 DABBC 16-18 ABA选做题 15 ACCDA 610 CACDB 1115 AACCB 16-20 DAAAC