专题03 句子翻译易考点分析-2022年江苏中考英语考前最后必看必提分资料（牛津译林版）.docx

1、专题03 2022年江苏中考英语考前最后必看必提分资料（牛津译林版）中考完成句子常考短语和句型1) 怎么处理：how to deal with sth./what to do with sth. 做什么/如何做：what to do /how to do it.2) 过去常常做某事：used to do sth 习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth 被用来做某事：be used to do3) 成功做成某事succeed in doing sth have success in doing sthbe successful in doing sth have done sth

2、 successfullymanage to do sth 设法做成某事4）try out for参加.的选拔（试镜） in fear of ones life 担忧生命中5) have/let/make sb do sth使某人做某事 被动： sb be had/let/made to do have sth done 请人做某事；使被做have sth to do 有要做别无选择只能做某事：have no choice but to do sth / have nothing to do but do 6) 情不自禁做某事：cant stop doing 迫不及待做某事：cant wait

3、 to do sth 7) 避免做某事：avoid doing sth拒绝做某事：refuse to do sth 后悔(没)做某事（做过）:regret （not）doing sth. 对要做的事遗憾（未做）: regret to do(say/tell) sth 8) 做某事对某人来说：Its adj. for /of sb. to do sthSb make/think/find/believe it+adj+(for/of sb) to do sth 9) 劝诫某人不要做某事：warn sb. not to do sth 劝告某人不要做某事：encourage sb. not to d

4、o sth10) be of +n.=be+adj.词组：be of (much/little/no/great)help/importance/value =be helpful/important/valuablea man of medium height a man of great charm a man of great wealth=a wealthy man (wealthier-wealthiest)a boy of my daughters agea man in his fiftiesa boy with glassesa girl in a yellow dressa

5、man in ones fifties在某人五十多岁的时候in the fifties在50年代11) 原来是/证明是/结果是：turn out It turn(s/ed) out +that从句 12) achieve/keep a balance between A and B 在A和B之间保持平衡13）建议某人做某事：advise sb. to do sth/suggest doing sth 允许某人做某事：allow doing sth / allow sb to do sth 14）对某人/某事很严格：be strict with sb./in sth.15) 做某事有困难：hav

6、e difficulty doing sthWhat great difficulty we have/had doing sth 犹豫不决：have difficulty making a decision 16) Make (little/ much/ great) progress in doing sth. 表示“在做某事方面（几乎没）取得（很大）进步”。 Make so much/little progress in sth. that Make such great progress in sth. that What great progress I have made.17)

7、下定决心做某事：make up ones mind to do sth=decide to do =make a decision to do 第一次亮相 make ones first/final appearance 树敌：make sb an enemy 对产生影响：make a big/great difference to doing sth 18) 据说：Its said that.据报道：Its reported that.众所周知：Its known to sb that be famous/known as 作为而出名 be famous/known for 因而出名be f

8、amous/known to sb. 为.（人）所知be best known for winning an Oscar for his music in sth 最为人所知的是在某事当中编曲而获得奥斯卡大奖 据相信：Its believed that 19) 把贡献给：devote.to doing sth devote oneself/all ones life/most of ones time to 致力于，献身于20) 注意/关注：pay much/little/no/attention to几乎不关注：little attention be paid to doing sth 引起

9、B对A的注意bring A to the attention of B引起某人的关注：catch ones attention =catch the attention of 延续性：catch-have 对比：注意/察觉：take no/little/much notice of置之不理：no notice be taken of by sb 21）require (1)要求=ask require sb. to do sth.(2)需要=need require doing=require to be done词组：require strength in ones mind and bod

10、y身心需要力量22) 授予某人某物：present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth.(注意被动）23) win such high praise from 赢得高度赞扬(主动)sb./sth. be praised as sth. 被誉为 think/speak so highly of 高度赞扬be thought/spoken highly of by sb 受到.高度赞扬（被动）=be praised highly for sth24) 值得做某事：Its worth doing sth/+n 25）值得冒险：be worth (taking) the

11、risk be worth paying attention to 值得关注 be worth taking care of 值得照顾be worth listening to 值得听 be worth replying to 值得回复26) 宁愿做某事也不做某事：would rather do than do /prefer doing to doing/=prefer to do A rather than do B27)remind sb. of sth. 是某人想起某物remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事28）与有关/无关：have something/nothi

12、ng to do with.whether/ifhave anything to do with 与是否有关(结合宾从）区分:There is something/nothing wrong with 有问题=sth. is broken whether/iftheres anything wrong withThere is nothing wrong with 没问题28) 阻止某人做某事：prevent/stop/keep sb. from doing sth 保护.免受于：protect sth away from =guard from.保护.免受 29) 再也不为过：cant .t

13、oo.30) be proud of=take pride in以.为骄傲 be proud to do 骄傲做某事 be the pride of是.的骄傲31) have an interview with sb =interview sb about sth communicate with sb=have (much/little/no/ some） communication with sb contact us on+号码keep in touch with sb. (by email)explain sth to sb =explain to sb sth complain to

14、 sb about sth 32) .takes a close look at 密切关注/仔细观察/仔细看/近距离看 work closely with sb 密切合作33) play the role of扮演.的角色play the lead/major role in 在.中担任主演34) be considered as/ to be被认为.consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider that从句consider+ sth+adj.consider+sth+名词短语35) go far beyond 超越/不仅仅 延续：be beyond beyond ones

15、 ability/reach/control/impressionbeyond praise/ repair36) become interested in 开始对感兴趣 be interested in 对感兴趣 show/have great interest in37) serve as = work as 担任 ; 充当; 起的作用provide such a high level/standard of service 提供高水平/标准服务38) be out of control失去控制= beyond controlbe under control 在控制中；可控制之下be un

16、der the control of sb. 在的控制之下with the help /support of sb39) satisfy ones needs 满足的需求 sth. satisfy sb. 某物使某人满意be satisfied with= be happy with=be pleased with对感到满意的40) be up to standard 达到标准 work to high standards 根据高标准工作41). (1) comparewith把和比较(2) compareto 把比作42) 而不是：instead of doing sth 强迫某人做某事：

17、force sb to do sth /sb be forced to do sth 在(很)有天赋 常与such结合 ：have（such） a (real)gift for 把误认为：mistake sb. for sb = be mistaken for sth第一个做某事的人：the first man to do sth标志着.的开始：mark the beginning/end of.犯有.罪 be guilty of guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的 承担； 被指控 :charge sb with sth /doing sth （被动）sb be charged with 坐

18、牢in prison防范，提防某事; guard against 提防疾病的传播 :guard against the spread of illness 与和睦相处;get along/on with流血致死bleed to death 应该做某事： be supposed to do sth.= should do sth 占用（时间），占据（空间）take up 承担新挑战：take on new challenges 比.有优势have many advantages over sb开展实施carry out doing sth 把烦恼藏在心底keep worries to onese

19、lf 编曲：make up 推动.的发展：push for the development of 完成句子练习1.我父母自结婚以来就一直很相爱My parents_each other since they got married.如果我们被迫缩短旅程,就会与悉尼歌剧院的精彩音乐会失之交臂If we_our journey, well miss a wonderful concert in the Sydney Opera House.3.请注意防范错误观念,否则就会重蹈覆辙Please_the wrong ideas, or youll make the same mistakes agai

20、n.4.为了帮助我们养成良好的学习习惯,方老师常常鼓励我们要温故知新To help us develop a good learning habit, Mrs. Fang often_what we have learnt before learning something new.5. Peter很紧张,因为他不知道这位严格的导演对他的表演满不满意。Peter was nervous because he didnt know_ his performance.6.中美两国的洽谈如此成功,将为两国农民开辟新的市场。The talk between China and the USA_new

21、markets to their farmers.【答案】1. have been in love with2. are forced to cut short 3. pay attention to guarding against4. encourages us to go over5. if/whether the strict director was satisfied with6. is so successful that it will open up1.那个小男孩宁愿对自己严格要求也不麻烦别人。The little boy _ with himself than troubl

22、e others.2.倘若置之不理,他自然不再炫耀。He will stop showing off if _ of him.3.他年少时背井离乡,如今终于落叶归根。He _ home since an early age, and now finally he is back.4.在快节奏社会,人们总是很难在工作和生活之间取得平衡In this fast-speed society, people always _ between work and life.5.难以想象你当时能如此决定,这是何等勇敢!I cant imagine _ make such a decision at that

23、 time.6.中国梦的提出有助于推进我们祖国快速发展。The idea of Chinese Dream is useful to _ our own country.【答案】1.would rather be strict2.no notice is taken3.has been away from4.have difficulty achieving a balance5.how brave you were to6.push for the rapid/quick development of1. 让我们惊讶的是，他在上学期期末考试中独占鳌头。To our surprise, he

24、_ last term.2. 幼儿园的孩子一直被教育要防范身边的任何的危险。The children in the kindergarten are always told that any danger _around them.3. 这家饭店多年以来以其优质的服务而闻名。This restaurant _ for many years.4. 我想知道他刚刚为什么没有接电话。I wonder _ just now.5. 你知道吗每天一些简单的锻炼就能对你的身体健康带来很大的变化？Do you know that some simple exercise every day can _ to

25、your health?6. 这次的疾病和水污染没有任何关系。The disease really _ this time.【答案】 1. took the lead/ came first in the final exam2. should be guarded against 3. has been famous for its good service4. why he didnt answer the phone5. make a big/great difference to6. has nothing to do with the water pollution1. 世界杯比赛将

26、要在5频道实况转播。The matches of the World Cup will _on Chanel Five.2.巩俐被认为是一名出色的演员。Gong Li _ an excellent actress.3.当我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始了十分钟了。The film _ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.4.他把他所有的精力都投入到了我国的教育事业中。He _ our countrys education.【答案】1. The matches of the World Cup will be covered live on Chanel Five.2. Gong Li is considered as an excellent actress.3. The film had been on for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.4. He put all his effort into our countrys education.