专题03 短文首字母填空10篇-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递（广州专用）.docx

1、2023广州市中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递第二期专题03 短文首字母填空10篇（2022秋广东广州九年级校考一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）One day, two women came to King Solomon with a baby boy. Both women said the boy was their son. No one knew which woman was telling the t_1_.King Solomon ordered a soldier to cut the boy in half, and divide the bo

2、y between the two women. The first woman said, “Go ahead. That seems fair.” The second women turned p_2_ and shouted, “No! Dont kill my child. Let her have the baby!”King Solomon stopped the soldier and made the d_3_. “Give the boy to the second woman. I s_4_ she is his real mother.”The second woman

3、 took the baby boy home happily. Everyone was amazed at how King Solomon s_5_ this problem.（2022秋广东广州九年级校考一模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Mr. Zhang is a policeman. Two days ago, Mr. Zhang was invited to our school. He gave us students a l_6_ on road safety.Mr. Zhang said most

4、 traffic accidents happened because people were too c_7_. They were not careful enough. They drove so fast that they couldnt stop their cars when there was an unexpected situation. We must a_8_ driving too fast, because it is dangerous and its a risk to peoples lives.Not only drivers but also other

5、road users cause accidents. People sometimes walk out into the streets, but some of them dont o_9_ the traffic rules. This can sometimes result in accidents, too.Besides, Mr. Zhang said that some bikers caused accidents by changing directions suddenly w_10_ warning other road users. Its really neces

6、sary for every one of us to learn more about the traffic rules and be more careful on the road. Only by doing this, can we create a safer world.（2022广东广州校考二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。Men have won most of the Nobel Prizes in science in the past. But this year, we saw m_11_ women winner

7、s than before.Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Its the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astronomer Andrea Ghez t_12_ the fourth woman to win a Nobel

8、Prize in Physics. Its first female winner was Marie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903.When h_13_ that they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is i_14_.” They can “find great discov

9、eries” no matter what their gender (性别) is.Ghez who was awarded for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “I hope to inspire (激励) more young women into the field,” Ghez said. She is also one of the w_15_ of the 2006 childrens book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.（2022广东广州校考二模）阅读短文，根据上下文和所

10、给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确的形式，每空限填一词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。On March 23, 2022, three Chinese astronauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu, gave their second lecture from Tiangong space station. They appeared on television screens at 4 p.m., greeting students h_16_ and getting ready for the live lesson.Duri

11、ng the 41-minute lesson, the astronauts did several experiments to show physical phenomenon (现象) only possible in zero gravity. Millions of students across China watched this lecture and enjoyed these i_17_ experiment. In one experiment, Wang used Bing Dwen Dwen as a teaching tool. By the end of the

12、 lecture, the astronauts answered questions that were a_18_ by students at the ground venues. The questions covered different aspects of life and work in space, such as how to take c_19_ of skin, whether hot water was available, and how tears move in zero gravity, etc.The space lecture was an eye-op

13、ening experience. At the same time, it helped spread k_20_ about manned spaceflights as well as encouraged students to explore the miraculous world of science and technology.（2022秋广东广州九年级校考一模）The life people live today is quite different from that in the past. There is no d_21_ that the modern car h

14、as changed peoples life a great deal. Before the invention of the car, people had to travel by rail, on horseback or by horse-drawn carriage, or on foot. Using horses for traveling was slow and certainly, walking was even slower. Cars allow people to spend l_22_ time travelling long distances. Cars

15、also s_23_ an enormous (巨大的) problem caused by using horses for transport in cities: manure (粪)! There were so many horses in large cities that it was almost impossible to get rid of the manure. This could easily drive people m_24_. In most peoples m_25_, cars cause pollution, but the first cars act

16、ually made cities cleaner!（2022秋广东广州九年级铁一中学校考一模）短文填空Problems and adviceProblem: Im Li Ming. Im a middle school students in Sunny City. I had a good friend called Wang Feng. We often did sports and s_26_ happiness together. He was hard-working and did well in English. I am not good at English, and he

17、 often taught me English after school. But now he went a_27_ to England to study further. I miss him so much. Unluckily, I f_28_ the English exam last week without Wang Fengs help. I dont know what I should do now.Aunt Alice: First, you can write to Wang Feng to tell him that you miss him so much. Y

18、ou can keep in touch with each other often online. Then, you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers. Dont feel a_29_ of telling others. Its just a common things in our daily life. Whats more, you can also find a_30_ friend who is good at English to help with your English. I think you ca

19、n pass the exam next time.（2022秋广东广州九年级广州市骏景中学校考一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）One day, two women came to King Solomon with a baby boy. Both women said the boy was their son. No one knew which woman was his r_31_ mother. King Solomon ordered a soldier to cut the boy in half, and divide the boy betwee

20、n the two women. The first woman said it s_32_ fair. However, the second womans eyes were f_33_ with tears and fear.“NO!” she shouted.“Dont kill him! Let the other woman have him.” King Solomon stopped the soldier. “Give the boy to the second woman,” he said. “Im certain who is telling the t_34_.” E

21、veryone was amazed at how King Solomon s_35_ this problem.（2022秋广东广州九年级铁一中学校考一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（每空限填一词）School counselors are the people you can turn to when you need help. They know how to listen and can help kids with lifes challenges. Counselors have special training in how to help kids s_36_

22、 problems, make d_37_ and stand up for themselves.If someone was bullying（欺凌）you, for example, the counselor would talk to you about it and could give you some advice. The counselor may also talk to the bully and maybe even to the kids who saw what happened. The counselor might talk with your teache

23、r and your parents about the problems as well. T_38_ this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to correct it is better than living with a bad s_39_. With the counselors help, you dont face difficult school problems alone. And you may feel r_40_ finally.（2022广东广州广东广雅中学校考二模）T

24、u Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist. She got the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine on Oct 5, 2015. “Our scientific discovery is a gift to human beings. Its the achievement of our whole team. Also, winning the prize is an honor for Chinese science,” Tu said.Tu Youyou was the f_41_ Chinese cit

25、izen who won a Nobel Prize in science. She shared the prize w_42_ her teammates-the Irish-born William Campbell and Satoshi Omura of Japan. Tus team has developed artemisinin (青蘅素), a new drug therapy against malaria( 疟疾). The medical research has s_43_ millions of lives all around the world, especi

26、ally in developing countries.Tu and her teammates joined n government project to find a new malaria drug in the late 1960s. They tried many ways and f_44_ nearly two hundred times, but they never thought of giving up. F_45_, Tus team found an extract that was 100% effective against the malarias in 1

27、971. In 2001, the World Health Organization made artemisinin its first choice in the treatment of malaria.（2022广东广州统考二模）阅读短文，根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (每空只写一词)Dear David, How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last l_46_. In my opinion, theyre common beliefs

28、that family members should follow. From a very young a_47_, my parents told me to respect the old and care for the young. Many traditional stories also told us how to be h_48_ and keep our promises. When people are in t_49_, be there and help them. I enjoyed reading those stories and I was influence

29、d by what I read and heard. As I grew older, I came to u_50_ the importance of family rules and values. I think we teenagers need to pass them on. Are there any family rules and values like ours in your country? Please write to me soon. Good wishes, Li Hua参考答案：1(t)ruth2(p)ale3(d)ecision4(s)uppose5(s

30、)olved【导语】本文主要讲述了两个女人争夺一个孩子，她们都说自己是男孩的母亲，国王最后想了一个办法解决了这个问题。1句意：谁也不知道哪个女人说的是真话。根据“Both women said the boy was their son”（两个女人都说这个男孩是她们的儿子。）可知谁也不知道哪个女人说的是真话，tell the truth“说真话”。故填(t)ruth。2句意：第二个女人脸色苍白。根据“The second women turned.and shouted”可知脸色变得苍白，pale“苍白的”，形容词，故填(p)ale。3句意：所罗门王叫住了士兵，做了决定。根据“Give the

31、 boy to the second woman”可知把孩子给第二个女人，这是所罗门王的决定。decision“决定”，名词。故填(d)ecision。4句意：我想她就是他的亲生母亲。根据“I.she is his real mother”结合首字母可知是认为第二个女人是男孩的亲身母亲。suppose“认为”，是动词，主语是I，动词用原形。故填(s)uppose。5句意：每个人都对所罗门王如何解决这个问题感到惊讶。根据“this problem.”可知是解决问题，solve“解决”，是动词，根据“was ”可知是一般过去时，故填(s)olved。6(l)ecture7(c)areless8(a

32、)void9(o)bey10(w)ithout【导语】本文主要讲述了警察张先生来学校给学生们做道路安全讲座的内容。6句意：他给我们学生做了一次关于道路安全的讲座。根据“on road safety”可知，是关于道路安全的讲座，give sb a lecture“给某人作报告/演讲”。故填(l)ecture。7句意：张先生说，大多数交通事故发生是因为人们太粗心了。根据“They were not careful enough.”可知，人们粗心导致交通事故，careless“粗心的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)areless。8句意：我们必须避免开得太快，因为这很危险，而且会危及人们的生命。根据“d

33、riving too fast”可知，要避免开得太快，avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(a)void。9句意：人们有时会走到街上，但有些人不遵守交通规则。obey the rules“遵守规则”，助动词dont后接动词原形。故填(o)bey。10句意：此外，张先生说，一些骑自行车的人在没有警告其他道路使用者的情况下突然改变方向，导致了交通事故。根据“caused accidents by changing directions suddenly”可知，突然改变方向，没有警告其他人，介词without“没有”符合语境。故填(w)ithout。11(m)or

34、e12(t)urned13(h)earing14(i)mpossible15(w)riters【导语】本文介绍了过去大多数诺贝尔科学奖都是男性，但今年，我们看到更多的女性科学奖获得者。11句意：但今年，我们看到比以前更多的女性获奖者。由空后“ than before”并结合字母提示可知，此处应填many的比较级more“更多的”，修饰名词复数。故填(m)ore。12句意：与此同时，美国天文学家Andrea Ghez 成为第四位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。由语境并结合字母提示可知，句子时态是一般过去时，此处是指“成为第四位女性诺贝尔奖获得者”，应填turn的动词过去式turned“成为”，故填(t

35、)urned。13句意：当听说她们是历史上第六位和第七位获得化学奖的女性时。根据“they were the sixth and seventh women in history to win the Chemistry Prize”结合字母提示，这里是介绍“听说”的内容，主语和hear之间是主动关系，所以用“when doing sth.”在句中作伴随状语。故填(h)earing。14句意：Charpentier说，她希望女孩和年轻的女科学家“明白没有什么是不可能的”。结合女性获得诺贝尔奖和首字母提示可知，此处指“没什么是不可能的”，应填impossible作表语。故填(i)mpossibl

36、e。15句意：她还是2006年儿童读物你可以成为一名女天文学家的作者之一。one of +名词复数，表示“之一”，由“the 2006 childrens book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.”并结合字母提示可知，此处指书的作者，writer的复数是writers。故填(w)riters。16(h)appily17(i)nteresting18(a)sked19(c)are20(k)nowledge【导语】本文主要讲述了神舟13号机组成员翟志刚、王亚平和叶光富在中国空间站为地球上的学生进行了首次现场授课。16句意：下午4点，他们出现在电视屏幕上，高兴地向学生们

37、打招呼，并为直播课做好准备。根据“greeting studentsand getting ready for the live lesson.”及首字母提示可知，这里是高兴地向学生们打招呼，修饰动词要用副词happily。故填(h)appily。17句意：全国数百万学生观看了这场讲座，并享受了这些有趣的实验。根据“the astronauts did several experiments to show physical phenomenon (现象) only possible in zero gravity.”及首字母提示可知，这些实验应该是有趣的，interesting意为“有趣的”

38、，形容词，作定语。故填(i)interesting。18句意：讲座结束时，宇航员回答了学生在地面场馆提出的问题。根据“questions that wereby students at the ground venues.”可知，问题是被问的，ask意为“问”，要用被动语态，构成是be done。故填(a)sked。19句意：这些问题涵盖了太空生活和工作的不同方面，如如何护理皮肤、是否有热水、眼泪如何在失重状态下移动等。根据“such as how to takeof skin,”可知，这里是：take care of意为“照顾”，固定短语。故填(c)are。20句意：同时，它有助于传播载人航

39、天知识，并鼓励学生探索神奇的科学技术世界。根据“it helped spreadabout manned spaceflights as well as encouraged students to explore the miraculous world of science and technology.”及首字母提示可知，这里是指传播载人航天知识，要用名词做宾语，knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词。故填(k)nowledge。21(d)oubt22(l)ess23(s)olve24(m)ad25(m)ind【导语】本文介绍了汽车的发明改变了人们的生活。21句意：毫无疑问，现代汽车

40、极大地改变了人们的生活。根据“There is nothat the modern car has changed peoples life a great deal.”及首字母可知，这里是：There is no doubt that意为“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。22句意：汽车使人们可以减少长途旅行的时间。根据“Using horses for traveling was slow and certainly, walking was even slower.” 及首字母可知，汽车使人们花在长途旅行上的时间减少了，更少的“less”为little的比较级。故填(l)ess。23句意：

41、汽车还解决了在城市中使用马匹运输造成的一个巨大问题：粪便！根据“an enormous (巨大的) problem”及首字母可知，这里应该是解决了这一问题；根据文章时态可知，为一般现在时，主语为cars，故用动词原形。故填(s)olve。24句意：这很容易让人发疯。根据“There were so many horses in large cities that it was almost impossible to get rid of the manure.”及首字母可知，这里是让人发疯，mad意为“疯狂的”，drive sb. mad意为“使某人发疯”。故填(m)ad。25句意：在大多数

42、人的心目中，汽车会造成污染，但第一辆汽车实际上让城市变得更干净！根据“In most peoples , cars cause pollution, but the first cars actually made cities cleaner!”及首字母可知，这里指在大多数人的心目中，mind“心思”，为不可数名词。故填(m)ind。26(s)hared27(a)broad28(f)ailed29(a)shamed#(a)fraid30(a)nother【导语】本文主要是李明写给爱丽丝阿姨的信，及爱丽丝阿姨的回信。26句意： 我们经常做运动，在一起分享快乐。根据“happiness toge

43、ther”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指分享，share“分享”，and连接并列成分，前后形式应该一致，根据“did”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(s)hared。27句意： 但现在他去了英国深造。 此处修饰动词，需要副词；根据“to England”和所给单词首字母可知，此处指去国外，abroad“国外”符合语境。故填(a)broad。28句意： 不幸的是，上周的英语考试没有王峰的帮助，我没有及格。根据“I am not good at English, and he often taught me English after school.”可知，英语不好，放学后他经常教我英

44、语。 和“without Wang Fengs help”可知，此处指英语考试不及格，fail“不及格”，根据“last week”可知，此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填(f)ailed。29句意：不要因为告诉别人而感到羞愧/害怕。根据“you can tell your situation to your parents or teachers”可知，你可以把你的情况告诉你的父母或老师。 此处指“不要因为告诉别人而感到羞愧/害怕”，be ashamed/afraid of doing sth。故填(a)shamed/(a)fraid。30句意： 另外，你还可以找另一个擅长英语的朋友来帮

45、助你学习英语。根据“I had a good friend called Wang Feng.He was hard-working and did well in English.”和“But now he went a.to England to study further.”可知，此处指找另一个擅长英语的朋友，another“另一个”，表示泛指。故填(a)nother。31(r)eal32(s)eemed33(f)illed34(t)ruth35(s)olved【导语】本文讲述了国王所罗门如何判断真假母亲的故事。31句意：谁也不知道哪个女人是他真正的母亲。首先，根据设空在句中的位置可知它

46、是一个形容词，修饰mother；其次，根据给出的首字母“r”以及下文所罗门国王打算把小孩切成两半来区分谁是他的亲生母亲的做法，可推知，此处是指没有人知道哪一位是他真正的母亲。故填(r)eal。32句意：第一个女人说这似乎很公平。本句缺少系动词，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时：根据设空后的“fair（公平的）”，以及给出的首字母“s”，可推知，本句句意为“第一个女人说这似乎很公平”。故填(s)eemed。33句意：然而，第二个女人的眼睛里充满了泪水和恐惧。根据设空后的“with tears and fear”，以及给出的首字母“f”可推知，第二个女人的眼中是充满了泪水和恐惧。be filled w

47、ith意为“充满”, 此处fill要用被动语态形式，用过去分词。故填(f)illed。34句意：我确定谁说的是真话了。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个名词，作“tell”的宾语；再根据全文对辨认真假母亲的描述以及给出的首字母“t”，可推知此处是指所罗门国王确定谁在说真话了。tell the truth意为“讲实话”。故填(t)ruth。35句意：每个人都惊讶于所罗门国王是如何解决这个问题的。根据设空在句中的位置可知它是一个动词，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时；根据给出的首字母“s”以及上文所罗门国王将这个孩子判给了第二个妇女可推知，他是解决了这个问题的。故填(s)olved。36(s)olve3

48、7(d)ecisions38(T)hough39(s)ituation40(r)elaxed【导语】本文提出学校咨询师是你遇到问题时可以寻求帮助的人，因此遇到问题时不要逃避，更不要独自承担，而是要大胆求助，然后在专业的咨询师的帮助下解决问题。36句意：咨询师受过特殊的训练，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定并为自己挺身而出。根据“Counselors have special training in how to help kids.problems, make.and stand up for themselves”可知句中包含词组help sb.do，表示 “帮助某人做某事”，因此空处应为动

49、词原形；结合首字母“s”及“problems”可知是可确定空处为“solve”。故填(s)olve。37句意：咨询师受过特殊的训练，知道如何帮助孩子解决问题，做决定并为自己挺身而出。根据“Counselors have special training in how to help kids.problems, make.and stand up for themselves”可知第二空应为名词；结合“make”可知 是“做决定”。“decision”为可数名词，其前没有冠词，因此应用复数。故填(d)ecisions。38句意：尽管这会让你觉得有些不舒服，面对问题并试着克服它总比生活在一个糟糕

50、的情况下要好。根据“.this may feel a little uncomfortable, facing the problem and trying to.it is better than living with a bad situation”可知两句是让步关系，为让步状语从句，可用连词though，表示 “尽管”；首字母大写。故填(T)hough。39句意：面对问题并试图纠正它，总比生活在糟糕的环境中要好。根据“living with a bad.”和首字母提示可知是处在一个糟糕的情形下。situation表示“情况”。故填(s)ituation。40句意：最终你可能会觉得放松。

51、根据“And you may feel.finally, ”及“With the counselors help, you dont face difficult school problems alone.”可知空处在感官动词“feel”之后，应为形容词；因此结合首字母提示可确定空处为relaxed，即在老师的帮助下，面对问题的时候会感觉“放松”。故填(r)elaxed。41(f)irst42(w)ith43(s)aved44(f)ailed45(F)inally【导语】本文主要介绍了诺贝尔科学奖的获得者屠呦呦，以及她和她的队友经过多次尝试和失败，最终找到了对疟疾有100% 疗效的提取物，救

52、了数百万人的生命。41句意：屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。根据“Tu Youyou was the . Chinese citizen who won a Nobel Prize in science.”和首字母可知，应填first，表示“第一位”获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国公民。故填(f)irst。42句意：她和她的队友出生于爱尔兰的William Campbell和来自日本的Satoshi Omura一起共享这个奖项。根据“She shared the prize . her teammates”可知，是和她的团队成员一起共享这个奖项；share with“与共享”，固定短语。故填(

53、w)ith。43句意：该项医学研究在全世界挽救了数百万人的生命，特别是在发展中国家。根据“. millions of lives all around the world”可知 ，是拯救了数百万人的生命，save“拯救”；再由空前的“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，动词要用过去分词。故填(s)aved。44句意：他们尝试了很多方法，失败了将近200次，但是他们从来没有想过放弃。根据“nearly two hundred times”和“but they never thought of giving up.”可知，他们失败了将近200次，fail“失败”；由“thought of”可知，时态为

54、一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ailed。45句意：最后，屠的团队在1971年发现了一种对疟疾有100% 疗效的提取物。根据“they never thought of giving up.”可知，他们一直没有放弃找到治疗疟疾的药物，所以最终经过不懈的努力，他们成功地找到了对疟疾有100% 疗效的提取物。结合首字母，应填finally“最终”，副词修饰整个句子。故填(F)inally。46(l)etter47(a)ge48(h)onest49(t)rouble50(u)nderstand【导语】本文是李华写给David的一封信，在信中他主要讲述了中国的家庭规则和价值观。46句意：你在上

55、一封信中问了我关于中国家庭规则和价值观的问题。根据“How is everything going? You asked me about Chinese family rules and values in your last l.”可知，本文是李华写给David的一封信，此处应该说明在David写给李华的信中问的问题，letter“信”，使用单数形式。故填(l)etter。47句意：从很小的时候起，我父母就告诉我要尊老爱幼。根据“From a very young a, my parents told me to respect the old and care for the young

56、.”可知，此处指从很小的时候，age“年龄”，使用单数形式。故填(a)ge。48句意：许多传统故事也告诉我们如何诚实守信。根据“to be hand keep our promises”可知，此处指要诚实，be动词后使用形容词，honest“诚实的”，故填(h)onest。49句意：当人们遇到困难时，请帮助他们。根据“When people are in t, be there and help them.”可知，be in trouble“处于困境中，处于困难中”，故填(t)rouble。50句意：随着年龄的增长，我逐渐理解了家庭规则和价值观的重要性。根据“I came to uthe importance of family rules and values.”可知，此处指理解了家庭规则和价值观的重要性，understand“理解”，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。