专题03 短文首字母填空（20篇）-备战2022中考英语专项训练 -词汇运用（江苏专用）.docx

1、专题03 短文首字母填空（20篇）短文首字母填空Passage 1Mark Twain was an American writer and speaker whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain was his pen name. He wrote a large number of works d_1_ his life. His representative works i_2_ The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and

2、 so on. In some ways, these two works were a little s_3_. In books, the main characters were boys who were b_4_ naughty, kind and loved freedom. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written earlier. In this book, Tom always played tricks on others. He was good friends with Huck who was homeless and did

3、something a_5_ the society. After some adventures, everything changed and Tom grew up in mind and body. C_6_ with The adventures of Tom Sawyer, The adventures of Huckleberry Finn paid more attention to the societyslavery. In this book, Jim, a b_7_ boy, was from slavery and Huck, a white boy, was fro

4、m a society that wanted to control him. They wanted to get away and to be f_8_. Jim and Huck shared the adventures on the river, so these two boys h_9_ each other and got closer together. Black or White was no longer important and they became good friends. This book was considered as one of the grea

5、test books in America. Language used by Mark Twain in these two books was very popular among the public at that time because it was h_10_ and full of wisdom. Mark Twain was famous for his humor and wisdom and he was the first writer to use everyday English in the novels.Passage 2请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母

6、的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。The Mid - Autumn Festival, also known as the Moon Festival, is one of the most important Chinese festivals. It is a_11_ an important festival in Southeast Asia, especially to overseas Chinese. On May 20th, 2006, it was added on the l_12_ of Chinese national intangible

7、culture heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产) and b_13_ a public holiday in 2008.The festival falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month, when the moon is the r_14_ and brightest of the whole year. This s_15_ festival is considered to be a symbol of family reunion. On this day, all family members, even t_16_

8、of miles apart, gather together to celebrate this day, admiring the moon and e_17_ the delicious food.It is s_18_ that the custom of eating moon cakes at the Mid - Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was popular in the palace and later spread to the people. It

9、 became a c_19_ food custom for all people during the Ming Dynasty.S_20_ China is a big county with a large population, the celebrations in different areas for this festival are very different in various ways, with each way having its own strong local features.Passage 3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出

10、。My favourite music is You Can Be What You Want To Be. The song was w_21_ by the rapper Jiang Yunsheng in 2020. It became a hit as soon as it came out. Many people, especially the young, enjoy it very much. When it c_22_ to rap, you may think it is loud and rhythmic(律动的). But this one is d_23_. Its

11、mild(温和的), and full of warmth. It t_24_ peoples heart with moving lyrics(歌词). Every s_25_ line tells a story. For example, some students need to study hard and get into good u_26_. Then they can find good jobs after they graduate. In this way, they can earn more money to s_27_ their families. They c

12、an all live a happy and rich life. B_28_ the background music is a mixture of piano and violin, which sounds very soothing(安慰的). When the rhythm becomes q_29_, the music grows louder and more powerful. It also changes the feelings of the listeners. They can either cry or smile or laugh. If you have

13、a hard time, you can listen to this song and it can give you hope and e_30_. Then you can fight against the hardships bravely.Passage 4Many people create art with a pencil, but he turns a pencil itself into art. Li Mingjun, a young man from Hebei, China, recently s_31_ millions of people online with

14、 his mini sculptures (微雕) c_32_ out of pencil lead (笔芯). Some of his sculptures include helmets (头盔) for flies, Chinese characters and m_33_ instruments. “I came up with the idea of sculpturing helmets for flies w_34_ I saw a fly hit my bedroom window again and again. I thought, Why not make a helme

15、t for it? ” said Li. Over the past six years, Li has c_35_ over 100 works. According to Li, his strong i_36_ in pencil mini sculptures dates back to his time in high school. When he was an art student in high school, he had to sharpen (削尖) pencils every day. One day he sculptured a heart shape on a

16、piece of pencil lead, which won p_37_ from his classmates. That gave him a great sense of a_38_. Since then, he has been creating these mini sculptures in his spare time. While working as a special makeup artist for film and television, he was only able to throw h_39_ into the world of art for a few

17、 days every two or three months. Early this year, Li decided to start his own mini sculpture workshop (作坊) after l_40_ his job. And he has a big dream he hopes to have a mini sculpture art show in the near future. Hopefully, his dream will come true.Passage 5先阅读短文，再在短文空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。I sta

18、rted to work as an editor (编辑) for a travel magazine. I didnt really m_41_ the work, but I wanted something more challenging. Later, I jumped at a company. However, soon after I j_42_ the company, I was asked to sell contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or

19、 e_43_. I told myself that everything feels difficult at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didnt have a c_44_. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt awful. I was lucky to be with very helpful people, b_45_ at work and at home. My boss n

20、ever asked if I thought I could do it. I_46_, he asked if I was interested in trying.I spent long hours w_47_ every day. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers and soon I got more good experiences. I looked for chances to put in e_48_ effort. The more I did, the better I felt. Over

21、time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. I also learned its important to take risks and a_49_ new opportunities, even when youre not sure if youll do well. I dont think theres anything w_50_ than failing to try. Im so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.Passage 6Wil

22、l anyone feel unhappy when she gets victory? Or become embarrassed when she has reached a goal in her life? No one will do. Victory, especially in competitions proves that you are the best among people who take p_51_. As we all already know, “the best” is only one, and only one can a_52_ that title.

23、 How about the others? They are all called l_53_. But for me, victory is not everything.When I was in junior high school, I e_54_ for some competitions from sport to science. Ive won in some competitions, but I lost in many others. Ive lost terribly several times. It was so painful that it made me s

24、tressed out. But through several failures I learned much. I learned I must study hard; I learned how to work harder; I learned that I had friends who would always cheer me up when I was down. My teacher said, “If you have never lost, you will not know how a_55_ it will be when you win.”These sweet a

25、nd sad e_56_ have changed my mind. As time goes by, I realized that competitions are chances to c_57_ myself with the others, to discover both my weaknesses and strengths, to learn from my mistakes and failures, to e_58_ myself to be better, and to learn that failure can be so much more v_59_ than v

26、ictory. Its not about being the best, but its all about d_60_ your best.Passage 7根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。Special Volunteers at the winter Paralympics（残奥会）A special volunteer team was working at the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games. In fact, these little v_61_ are 68 lovely gu

27、ide dogs. All of them were strictly c_62_ from a training center in Dalian, Liaoning Province. Months of special training had taught them how to d_63_ with complex（复杂的）situations in cold environments. At the Paralympics, e_64_ of the guide dogs wears a QR code（二维码）. By scanning the codes, people can

28、 e_65_ learn a lot of detailed information about the dogs, i_66_ their blooding, age, training history and service conditions. China s_67_ up the first guide dog training center in 2006. Two years later, a guide dog named Lucky made its appearance at the Beijing Paralympics. With its h_68_ , Ping Ya

29、li, the first Chinese who got a Paralympic gold medal, completed the torch relay（火炬传递）. Our modern technology will c_69_ to develop. But the special warmth and loyalty of guide dogs are always needed. During the Games, the guide dogs greatly helped the b_70_ athletes to fully enjoy the sports compet

30、ition.Passage 8阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Long long ago, there was a monster（怪物）, and it was called Nian. It was big and powerful. It also l_71_ like a lion with a horn（角）on its head.Every Chinese New Years Eve, Nian would do harm to a village by the sea. It would eat its crops（庄稼）, animals, an

31、d even people. Everyone lived in fear of Nian, b_72_ they didnt know how to stop Nian. A stranger came to the v_73_ one year. The stranger was looking for food. A kind old woman saw him and offered him s_74_ to eat. Then, she told him about Nian. The stranger said, “Let me stay in your house this ev

32、ening. I promise to help you keep a_75_ from the monster forever.” The old woman agreed and left. After that, the stranger got down to work. Soon, night came, and Nian showed up. It was going to enter the womans h_76_. However, it saw three red banners（横幅）around the door and suddenly stopped. All of

33、 a sudden, there were l_77_ noises everywhere, and there were also lots of tiny fires in the air. Then, the stranger a_78_. He was in all red, and he was lighting more firecrackers（鞭炮）. That scared Nian, and it ran away. When the villagers returned, they saw that the s_79_ wasnt hurt. They asked him

34、 to share his secret, and he did. The villagers copied the strangers actions year after year, and Nian n_80_ returned. Today, people celebrate Chinese New Year the same way.Passage 9根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Self-driving cars (自动驾驶) are believed to be the future of driving. May companies ar

35、e competing to be the first to bring them to market.However, carmakers need to s_81_ one problem first: How driverless cars communicate with passers-by (行人), bikers and other drivers?Most drives today use gestures to show their p_82_. They wave a car into a lane (车道), or nod at passers-by and cyclis

36、ts, to let them c_83_ the street. But self-driving cars dont have this ability. What can they do? US maker Ford and its partner Virginia Tech (弗吉尼亚理工学院) think they have the answer.The team is testing a method that use l_84_ to show what self-driving cars are doing.For e_85_, if a driverless car is y

37、ielding (让路), it can flash two white lights side to side. A white light tells there are no humans in the car. A slow blinking light shows the car is coming to a stop. A rapidly flashing light tells passers-by that the car is about to speed up.To test the method on r_86_ roads, the team designed a sp

38、ecial suit that looks exactly like a car seat. When a driver wears it, it appears to people that the car is really driverless.The team then successfully got more than 1,500 hours of data (数据) after a_87_ 2,900 kilometers of “self-driving” through busy cities. The data r_88_ how people interacted wit

39、h a driverless car.Ford says they plan to s_89_ the data with 11 other companies. The company wants to work with other carmakers to design a signaling system that would be understood b_90_ all the people.Passage 10根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置。Wang Yaping, Chinas second female astronau

40、t, finished a six-month mission onboard the countrys Space station several days ago. She once r_91_ a video message for the United Nations office in Geneva, Switzerland. In this video, Wang shared her experience, s_92_ her greetings to women around the world on the occasion of International Womens D

41、ay on March 8. I wish all girls with space d_93_ to guard your hope for going to the sea of stars. One day, before you know it, when you look u_94_, you will see that your dream is already within reach,” Wang said. She said that space has never changed its environment or lowered its standard because

42、 of the arrival of women, and that lots of flight data show that there are n_95_ differences in the ability of the sexes to work in space. Women can all complete the s_96_ training and assessment as male astronauts at a high standard.“It is c_97_ that more and more women will take part in manned spa

43、ceflight missions. It will play an i_98_ role in the large-scale and long-term human exploration of space in the future,” she said.“Ladies, women all over the world are making a big difference to the world t_99_ their own efforts,” she said.“I would like to take this chance to thank every female for

44、 their selfless dedication, I also wish every female would p_100_ the brightest stars for the lives and careers we love in our own starry sky.”Passage 11根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Food is life; it gives us the nourishment (营养) we need to stay alive and be healthy. Usually, we eat because we are h_1

45、01_ or need energy.Brian Wansink, a professor at the University of Illinois, says we also eat certain foods because they make us f_102_ good, and remind us of happy memories. Wansink calls this kind of food comfort food. For some people, ice cream is a comfort food. For o_103_, a bowl of noodles mak

46、es them feel good.How does a food b_104_ comfort food? Professor Wansink believes that we connect food w_105_ important times, feelings, and people in our lives, “When I was a c_106_, my mother made a delicious soup; I loved it. Now, I often eat this soup when I am t_107_ or worried, and it helps me

47、 feel better,” says one of Wansinks friends.Do men and women c_108_ different comfort foods? Wansinks research at the University of Illinois says “yes”. In his study, the favourite comfort for b_109_ men and women was ice cream. After this, men usually preferred hot, delicious foods like soup or noo

48、dles. Women liked s_110_ things such as chocolate and candies. Men and women like to eat comfort foods when they are happy, but women eat these foods more when they are sad or worried.Passage 12先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Theres one thing called “the comfort zone”, which is a place or situ

49、ation where you feel s_111_, comfortable, and without stress. It s_112_ nice and peaceful, doesnt it? Who w_113_ like to live in such a place all the time? Unfortunately, if you never venture outside of your comfort zone, youll never g_114_. A kid who hardly tries cycling downhill will never feel c_

50、115_ while riding a bike. A shy girl who always a_116_ social settings (社交) will always feel embarrassed around others. You will be worried about how you may a_117_ to others. Does my hair look okay? Am I speaking too loud? Why are they looking at me like that?A man who never tries l_118_ heavier we

51、ights will not grow his muscles( 肌肉). L_119_ your comfort zone, as uncomfortable and stressful as that can be sometimes, is a must if you want to grow as a person. Make it a h_120_ to try new things as often as you can. Skydiving, learning a foreign language, picking a new book, taking swimming clas

52、ses, rock climbing, learning how to cook. What new things will you try today?Passage 13阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。There you are, looking through your WeChat moments(微信朋友圈) , and you come across a post saying something like this: “I just got accepted to Harvard AND Oxford! Are they sure they d

53、idnt mix my requests up with somebody elses?!” This person is c_121_ a humblebragger(低调炫耀者). The term “humblebrag” was f_122_ invented back in 2010 by the late US actor Harris Wittels. And it describes the situation w_123_ someone makes a modest statement(陈述) on the surface(表面), but the real p_124_

54、is to bring attention to something they are proud of. Since they dont want to seem too immodest with their achievements, they word it in a way to be more modest and bring d_125_ the importance or influence of their achievements.People who humblebrag think it will make them more pleasant, because the

55、y arent loudly s_126_ off about their success. A s_127_ showed that humblebragging actually has the opposite effect. Because it seems untrue and it does not l_128_ to a good impression. So, if you want to s_129_ your achievements with others, whats the best way to do it then? The professor at the Un

56、iversity of North Carolina mentioned that “even simply bragging or complaining is better because at l_130_ those messages are seen as more sincere”.Passage 14根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。Two students were asked to meet their teacher at the end of a forest. There were two paths. One was short and easy,

57、 and the other full of fallen trees. One student chose the easy one. He felt he was clever as he walked through without d_131_. He finished first and felt p_132_ of himself. The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path. After a_133_ at the finish line, he felt tir

58、ed and regretted c_134_ that path. The teacher n_135_ and smiled at them both. He asked them to get a prize by a river in three days.When the students arrived, they were s_136_ to hear that they needed to jump over river which was a few meters wide. The teacher said, “Everything that you have done u

59、ntil now should have prepared you for this moment. This is jump that will l_137_ you to greatness.” The first student walked away i_138_, as he knew that he hadnt prepared well enough for the jump. The second student looked at his teacher, shamed of his former (先前的) regret. He knew now by choosing t

60、o deal with challenges, not to a_139_ them, he was ready to make the jump. He ran t_140_ the river and launched himself into the air. And he made it!Passage 15先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。Once upon a time, there was a cat. His name was Tom. Some people at an animation (动画) studio thought it

61、 would be a good idea to p_141_ him with a mouse. Then they found a young, smart star named Jerry. The cat and mouse finally c_142_ a double act (双人表演) that made both of them household names. After 80 years, Tom and Jerry still cant s_143_ trying to get at each others throats (打斗争吵). This time, the

62、forever-battling pair is once again r_144_ to the big screen. But this isnt necessarily the Tom and Jerry you remember. In fact, the new movie Tom & Jerry p_145_ them in the real world. Based on (基于) the f_146_ cartoon characters, the film is an eye-catching mixture of classic animation and live act

63、ion (真人实景). All the a_147_ in this world are animated, from the title characters to the horses pulling carriages. The humans, however, are all played by real p_148_. Tom & Jerry may not be the best film in r_149_ years as its storyline is pretty simple. The film isnt trying to be overly touching or

64、thought-provoking (发人深省的), either. Instead, it brings audiences an interesting story and a c_150_ to laugh with their family.Passage 16The duke invited Portia and Nerissa to have dinner with him, but Portia said she had to hurry back to Padua. Bassanio still didnt realize that Portia was his wife. H

65、e thought she was a young judger. He o_151_ her the thirty thousand dollars that he was going to give Shylock. Portia refused to take any m_152_ from him or from Antonio.She said she had to leave, but Bassanio begged her to let him give her s_153_ for helping them save Antonio. Portia agreed. She as

66、ked Bassanio for his ring. Bassanio was dismayed. It was the ring that Portia gave him. He remembered what she said when she gave it to him. “If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will m_154_ that you no longer love me.” Then he remembered what he said when she gave it to him. “This

67、 ring will not leave my finger until I die.”“This ring is not very good,” he told Portia. “Allow me to buy you a b_155_ one.“No,” said Portia “I like this ring. I dont want anything else. Just give me your ring.”“I cant,” said Bassanio, “I will buy the best ring in Venice for you, but this ring must

68、 s_156_ on my finger.”“I see,” said Portia “F_157_, you teach me to beg, and then you teach me how to answer a beggar.”“My wife gave me this ring,” said Bassanio, “and I said I would n_158_ lose it, sell it or give it away.”“Even if that is t_159_” said Portia, “I have earned it by saving your frien

69、d, I am s_160_ that your wife would agree.”She said goodbye to Antonio and Bassanio and left.Passage 17根据下列文段及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词的正确形式。Yard SalesYard sales are popular in the US. They really got their start in shipyards in the early 1800s. Later in the 19th century the sales moved SALE to community cente

70、rs and really began to develop rapidly u_161_ they became what we know them as today in the 1950s and 60s.Yard sales might also be called garage（车库）sales. Whatever the name is, the activity is the s_162_. People usually have yard sales in the yard or in the garage. They sell things they no longer wa

71、nt at yard sales. Over the years. many peoples houses fill up with objects. These objects are no longer useful to the f_163_ owner. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. When people move to a different house, they must make a d_164_ about things. “Lets have a yard sale.” they say, “Then we will

72、not have to move the things we do not use any m_165_. And we can make a little money at the same time.” The sellers usually put an announcement（宣告）in a public place. It tells when and where the yard sale will t_166_ place. Yard sales are very popular during weekends in warmer seasons. There can be a

73、lmost two hundred yard sales around Washington, DCon one weekend. Just about anything can be sold at a yard sale. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. Cooking equipment（设备）is also popular. S_167_ are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Some people go to yard sales to find spe

74、cial thing that they c_168_. It may be an old toy train or a painting of dogs. Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before. The most popular ones are small objects: old money, stamps, dolls, bottles, baseball cards, toys and advertising signs.However, most people go to

75、yard sales to buy an object s_169_ because it costs so little. New things in stores cost more than some people can pay. So, they are happy to find a painting, a warm coat, or a chair for ten or fifteen dollars. Perhaps they find dishes for twenty dollars w_170_ would cost one hundred dollars in a st

76、ore.Passage 18先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。As the Shenzhou-13 spaceship docked (对接) with Chinas space station on October 16, 2021, Wang Yaping became the first female astronaut to work in the space station in China. She would s_171_ six months there, along with Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu.

77、Wang also became the first Chinese w_172_ to take a space walk on the night of November 7, 2021. Besides, she gave a class in the space station to e_173_ young people to follow their space dreams.Wangs dream of flying to space as an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liwei who became Chinas first space

78、t_174_ in 2003. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have i_175_ first woman?” Wang thought. She was then working a_176_ a pilot in Chinas air force (空军).In January 1980, Wang was born in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province. She flew a plane for the first time w_177_

79、 she was 18 years old. As a pilot, she flew 1,567 hours in all, including f_178_ to help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾) work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.In May 2010, Wang became one of Chinas first female astronauts. She achieved her space d_179_ in 2013 by taking the Shen

80、zhou-10 ride.During her 15-day flight, Wang gave Chinas first lesson from space. Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country a_180_ her lesson. In the Physics class, Wang showed how different objects behaved in a microgravity (微重) environment.Passage 19根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使

81、短文意思完整，每空限填一词。Do you like to read magazines such as Readers Digest（读者文摘）in your spare time? Reading magazine articles is often e_181_ because they are interesting, provide new angles（角度）on familiar topics or help you relate to a current trend.Now, if you are keen on writing and want to become a maga

82、zine writer, the f_182_ two tips will help you start your writing journey.Topics of magazine articles are a_183_ being updated（更新）. Consider the recent topics you talked about with a friend. If you have had a good c_184_ about a trend（热门话题）, a topic or a problem these days, think about h_185_ you ma

83、y be able to turn it into a story idea. For example, you can write something about the new trends on social media such as “COVID-19” and “online learning”. The conversations do not need to be about a big problem. Having conversations with your friends will allow you to d_186_ recent and local topics

84、 with them. Then they can be turned into an idea for your magazine article.Next, think of a new angle on a familiar topic. This new angle will make your magazine feel f_187_ and new. Then it will stand out and attract readers a_188_. For example, instead of writing about the negative effects of the

85、internet on teenagers, perhaps you can focus on the benefits that the internet brings to the e_189_.Now, its time to write your own article. Do some research online and start your writing journey. Perhaps your article will be p_190_ in a popular magazine!Passage 20请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 If you ever g

86、o to the northwestern part of the United States, go and find some redwood trees. You won t regret (后悔) it. Seeing a redwood tree is an experience that you will r_191_ for the rest of your life.Red woods are the tallest and widest trees in the world. The largest ones have a diameter( 直径) of more than

87、 six metres. Whatabout their h_192_ ? Most redwoods are at least 100 metres tall. Think about h_193_ big redwoods are. Most redwoods are thicker than a bus and taller than the Statue of Liberty.A famous American writer named John Steinbeck w_194_ about redwoods. He said, “ No one has ever succeeded

88、in painting or photographing a redwood tree.” He meant that it s i_195_ to understand the beauty of a redwood if you don t see a real one.Because redwoods are so huge. they need a lot of water to survive. Redwoods have needles(针叶) instead of l_196_ . The needles take in water from the fog. Most tree

89、s take in water through their roots(根). Redwoods do that too, but water from their roots is not enough. They re so big that the water they take in through the roots can tr_197_ the top parts of the tree.Redwoods have developed other special ways to survive. Their bark(树皮) can be more than 10 centime

90、tres t_198_ . Their bark also has a taste that insects dislike. As a result, insects don t eat redwood bark. When a redwood tree is in a fire, something interesting happens to its bark. When the bark is b_199_ , it becomes hard and it turns into a shield(保护物). That shield protects the inside of the

91、red wood.Here sa_200_ amazing thing about redwoods: They live for a very long time. Some redwoods can live for up to 2,000 years.参考答案：1(d)uring2(i)nclude3(s)imilar4(b)oth5(a)gainst6(C)ompared7(b)lack8(f)ree9(h)elped10(h)umorous【解析】【导语】本文主要分析了马克吐温的两部著名作品的相似之处和不同之处以及这两部作品的语言风格。1句意：他一生中写了大量的作品。根据“his l

92、ife”可知，此处填介词构成介词短语作时间状语；during“在期间”。故填(d)uring。2句意：他的代表作包括哈克贝利费恩历险记、汤姆索耶历险记等。根据“His representative works”和“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and so on”可知，这里缺少谓语动词，此处指“他的代表作包括”；include“包括”；句子陈述客观的事实，用一般现在时，主语works是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填(i)nclude。3句意：在某些方面，这两部作品有点相似。根据下文“In boo

93、ks, the main characters were boys who were both naughty, kind and loved freedom”讲述二部作品主人公的相似之处；可知此处指“这两部作品有点相似”。故填(s)imilar。4句意：书中的主角都是淘气、善良、热爱自由的男孩。根据“naughty, kind and loved freedom”此处讲述二部作品中主角的品质的相似之处；可知此处用“bothand”并列，指“都具备这些品质”。故填(b)oth。5句意：他和哈克是好朋友，哈克无家可归，做了一些违背社会的事。根据“did something.the society

94、.”可知，此处指“做了一些违背社会的事”；against“违反”。故填(a)gainst。6句意：与汤姆索耶历险记相比，哈克贝利费恩历险记更关注奴隶制社会。根据下文“The adventures of Huckleberry Finn paid more attention to the societyslavery”可知此处指“汤姆索耶历险记和哈克贝利费恩历险记二部作品作比较”；compare“比较”；此处填过去分词作状语。故填(C)ompared。7句意：在这本书中，黑人男孩吉姆来自奴隶社会，白人男孩哈克来自一个想要控制他的社会。根据下文“a white boy”可知，这里是对比，可知吉姆

95、是个黑人小孩。black“黑色的”。故填(b)lack。8句意：他们想要离开，想要自由。根据“a white boy, was from a society that wanted to control him. They wanted to get away and to be. ”可知，上文提到有人想控制他们，因此这里是想要自由；此处填形容词作表语；free“自由的”。故填(f)ree。9句意：吉姆和哈克共同分担了在河上的冒险经历，所以这两个男孩互相帮助，走得更近了。根据“ two boys.each other and got closer together.”可知，此处指“他们互相帮助

96、”；help“帮助”；陈述经历用一般过去时。故填(h)elped。10句意：马克吐温在这两本书中使用的语言在当时很受公众欢迎，因为它非常幽默，充满智慧。根据下文“Mark Twain was famous for his humor and wisdom”可知，此处指“语言非常幽默，充满智慧”；此处填形容词作表语；humorous“幽默的”。故填(h)umorous。11(a)lso12(l)ist13(b)ecame14(r)oundest15(s)pecial16(t)housands17(e)njoying18(s)aid19(c)ommon20(S)ince【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说

97、明文，介绍了中秋节的相关知识。11句意：这也是东南亚的一个重要节日，尤其是对海外华人来说。观察句子结构可知，空格所填词为副词。根据语境和首字母提示可知，中秋节在东南亚也是重要的节日。故填(a)lso。12句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名单中。根据“it was added on the . of Chinese national intangible culture heritages (国家级非物质文化遗产) ”以及首字母提示可知，句子说的是中秋节被列入国家非物质文化遗产名单中。故填(l)ist。13句意：2006年5月20日，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名

98、单中，并在2008年成为公共假日。根据“a public holiday in 2008”以及首字母提示可知，这里是中秋节成为了公共假日。空格上填become，本句是一个一般过去时的句子，应填过去式。故填(b)ecame。14句意：月亮是最圆的。根据常识可知，八月十五月儿圆，月亮是最圆的时候；and连接两个相同词性的词，空后是最高级，空格处所填词为round的最高级roundest。故填(r)oundest。15句意：这个特殊的节日被认为是家庭团聚的象征。根据“festival is considered to be a symbol of family reunion.”以及首字母提示可知，

99、这是一个特殊的节日。故填(s)pecial。16句意：在这一天，所有的家庭成员，即使相隔数英里，也聚集在一起庆祝这一天，欣赏月亮，享受美食。根据“ all family members, . gather together to celebrate this day”可推知，空格处说的是即使离家很远。本题考查短语thousands of“数以千计的”。故填(t)housands。17句意：在这一天，所有的家庭成员，即使相隔数英里，也聚集在一起庆祝这一天，欣赏月亮，享受美食。观察句子结构可知，本句中的and连接动名词admiring以及空格所填词，故空格处填动名词形式。根据常识可知，中秋节会赏月

100、并享受美味食物。故填(e)njoying。18句意：据说中秋节吃月饼的习俗始于唐代。根据“the custom of eating moon cakes at the Mid - Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty.”可知， 本题考查固定表达it is said that“据说”。故填(s)aid。19句意：在明代，它成为所有人的共同饮食习俗。根据“ the custom of eating moon cakes at the Mid - Autumn Festival began in the Tang Dynasty. In the Nort

101、hern Song Dynasty, it was popular in the palace and later spread to the people. ”可知，在明代吃月饼的习俗成了共同的习俗。故填(c)ommon。20句意：由于中国是一个人口众多的大国，不同地区的庆祝活动在各个方面都非常不同。句子“China is a big county with a large population”和“the celebrations in different areas for this festival are very different in various ways”意思上存在因果关

102、系，结合首字母提示可知，空格所填词为since，意为“因为，由于”。故填(S)ince。21(w)ritten22(c)omes23(d)ifferent24(t)ouches25(s)ingle26(u)niversities27(s)upport28(B)esides29(q)uicker30(e)nergy【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的一首歌。21句意：这首歌是说唱歌手姜云升于2020年写的。句中“the song”作主语，句子是被动语态，其结构为be done，结合首字母w，可推知空处应为write，表示“写”，其过去分词为written。故填(w)ritten。22句意：

103、当提到说唱的时候，你可能觉得它很大声，很有节奏。结合语境，可知这里包含固结构when it comes to.表示“当提到”。故填(c)omes。23句意：但是这一首是不同的。根据连词but，可知句子与前文是转折关系，结合首字母d，可确定空处为different，表示“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。24句意：它用动人的歌词打动人心。结合语境，可知it代指上文提到的歌曲，宾语为peoples heart，结合首字母t，可确定谓语动词为touch，表示“使感动”，主语为单数，句子为一般现在时，因此应使用第三人称单数。故填(t)ouches。25句意：每一句台词都讲述着一个故事。空后为名词l

104、ine，因此空处应为形容词，结合首字母s，可确定为single，表示“单一的”。故填(s)ingle。26句意：比如：有些学生需要努力学习，进入好大学。根据“study hard”可知应是进入好的学校，结合首字母u，可确定为可数名词university，其前没有不定冠词，因此应使用复数形式universities。故填(u)niversities。27句意：用这种方法，他们可以赚更多的钱来养家糊口。空处在不定式符号to之后，应为动词原形，结合首字母s，可确定为support，固定短语support ones family表示“养家糊口”。故填(s)upport。28句意：此外，背景音乐是钢琴和

105、小提琴的混合，听起来令人安慰。结合上下文语境，可知前文讲述歌词，这里讲述背景音乐，空处应表示“此外，而且”，结合首字母，可确定为besides，句首大写首字母。故填(B)esides。29句意：当节奏变快的时候，音乐越来越响，越来越有力。结合后文的“louder”和“more powerful，可知前文也应使用比较级，结合首字母q，可知空处应是quick的比较级quicker，表示“更快的”。故填(q)uicker。30句意：如果你感觉步履艰难，你可以听听这首歌，它能带给你希望和力量。句中and为并列连词，因此空处应和hope一致，均为名词，结合首字母e，可确定为energy，表示“力量，精力

106、”。故填(e)nergy。31(s)urprised32(c)reated33(m)usical34(w)hen35(c)ompleted36(i)nterest37(p)raise38(a)chievement39(h)imself40(l)eaving【解析】【导语】本文主要讲李明军用铅笔芯做微雕的事情。31句意：最近，来自中国河北的年轻人李明军用铅笔芯制作了一组迷你雕塑，震惊了数百万网民。根据“millions of people online with his mini sculptures”可推出是用他的微雕使得数百万网民惊讶，surprise“使惊讶”，根据“recently”可知

107、要用一般过去式，此处用过去式surprised。故填(s)urprised。32句意：最近，来自中国河北的年轻人李明军用铅笔芯制作了一组迷你雕塑，震惊了数百万网民。根据“his mini sculptures c. out of pencil lead”可推出微雕是用铅笔芯创造出来的，create“创造”，与“his mini sculptures”指间是动宾关系，用动词的过去分词created作后置定语。故填(c)reated。33句意：他的一些雕塑包括苍蝇头盔、汉字和乐器。根据“m. instruments”可推出此处表示乐器，instruments前用形容词musical表示“音乐的”，

108、作定语。故填(m)usical。34句意：当我看到一只苍蝇一次又一次地撞在我卧室的窗户上时，我产生了为苍蝇雕刻头盔的想法。根据“I saw a fly hit my bedroom window again and again”可知这是产生为苍蝇雕头盔的想法的时间，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。35句意：在过去的六年里，李完成了100多件作品。根据“over 100 works”可知此处是过去六年里完成的作品，complete“完成”，has后接其过去分词形式completed，构成现在完成时。故填(c)ompleted。36句意：据李说，他对铅笔微雕的浓厚兴趣可以追溯到高中时

109、代。根据“Since then, he has been creating these mini sculptures in his spare time.”可知此处讲对微雕的兴趣可追溯到高中时代，strong后接名词interest表示“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填(i)nterest。37句意：有一天，他在一根铅笔芯上雕刻了一个心形，赢得了同学们的称赞。根据“One day he sculptured a heart shape on a piece of pencil lead”可知在铅笔芯上雕了一个心形，应是赢得称赞，praise“称赞”，不可数名词。故填(p)raise。38句意：这给了

110、他很大的成就感。根据“which won praise from his classmates”可知获得了称赞会让人有成就感，a great sense of后接名词achievement表示“成就”，a great sense of achievement“很大的成就感”。故填(a)chievement。39句意：在电影、电视领域担任特殊化妆师的他，每隔两三个月才会有几天沉浸在艺术的世界里。根据“he was only able to throw h. into the world of art for a few days every two or three months”可知是使自己沉

111、浸在艺术世界里，用himself表示“他自己”。故填(h)imself。40句意：今年早些时候，李决定辞职后创办自己的微雕工作室。根据“Li decided to start his own mini sculpture workshop”可知决定自己创办微雕工作室，应是离开原来的工作了，leave“离开”，介词后接其动名词形式leaving。故填(l)eaving。41(m)ind42(j)oined43(e)ducation44(c)hoice45(b)oth46(I)nstead47(w)orking48(e)xtra49(a)ccept50(w)orse【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作

112、者跳槽到了一家新公司，职位改变后在老板的鼓励下，作者不断尝试，终于取得了良好的业绩的故事。41句意：我其实并不介意这项工作，但我想要更具挑战性的工作。根据后句“but I wanted something more challenging.”和首字母提示可知，应是并不介意这项工作，故空处应是mind“介意”，动词，句子是否定句，didnt后加动词原形。故填(m)ind。42句意：然而，在我加入公司后不久，我就被要求向教师和培训人员销售内容。根据前句“Later, I jumped at a company.”和首字母提示可知，应是加入公司后不久，故空处应是join“加入”，动词；根据上下文语境

113、可知，句子应用一般过去时，故动词应用过去式。故填(j)oined。43句意：我没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验。根据前句“I was asked to sell contents to teachers and training people.”和首字母提示可知，空处应是education“教育”，名词。故填(e)ducation。44句意：在某种程度上，我觉得我别无选择。根据前句“I told myself that everything feels difficult at first and I should at least try.”语境和首字母可知，应是觉得别无选择，故空处应是cho

114、ice“选择”，可数名词，因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填(c)hoice。45句意：我很幸运能在工作和家庭中与非常乐于助人的人在一起。根据空后“and”和首字母提示可知，空处应是both“两者都”，代词。故填(b)oth。46句意：相反，他问我是否有兴趣尝试。承接前句“My boss never asked if I thought I could do it.”语境和首字母提示可知，应是“相反，他问我是否有兴趣尝试”，故空处应是instead“相反”，副词；句首首字母大写。故填(I)nstead。47句意：我每天花很长时间工作。根据后句“I asked lots of qu

115、estions and spoke to so many teachers and soon I got more good experiences.”和首字母提示可知，应是每天长时间工作，故空处应是work“工作”，动词；spenddoing sth.“花费干某事”，固定用法。故填(w)orking。48句意：我寻找机会投入额外的努力。根据后句“The more I did, the better I felt.”和首字母提示可知，应是投入额外的努力，故空处应是extra“额外的”，形容词。故填(e)xtra。49句意：我还学到了冒险和接受新机会的重要性，即使你不确定自己是否能做好。根据上文

116、“Later, I jumped at a company. However, soon after I jthe company, I was asked to sell contents to teachers and training people.”和首字母提示可知，应是学到了冒险和接受新机会的重要性，故空处应是accept“接受”，动词；根据句子结构可知，空处的动词是和take并列的词，故应用动词原形。故填(a)ccept。50句意：我认为没有什么比不去尝试更糟糕的了。根据空后“than failing to try.”和首字母提示可知，应是没有什么比不去尝试更糟糕的了，故空处应是w

117、orse“更糟糕”，形容词比较级。故填(w)orse。51(p)art52(a)chieve53(l)osers54(e)ntered55(a)mazing56(e)xperiences57(c)ompare58(e)ncourage59(v)aluable60(d)oing【解析】【导语】本文从不同角度说明失败是有好处的。51句意：胜利，尤其是在比赛中，证明你是参与者中最好的。根据“Victory, especially in competitions proves that you are the best among people who take p”可知，胜利是参与者中最好的。“参与

118、”take part，是固定短语。故填(p)art。52句意：我们都知道，“最好”是唯一的，只有一个人可以获得这个称号。根据“As we all already know, “the best” is only one, and only one can athat title.”可知，此处表达的是只有一个人可以达到这个称号。“达到、获得”achieve，是动词，在句中用于情态动词“can”之后，需用动词原形。故填(a)chieve。53句意：他们都被称为失败者。根据“How about the others? They are all called l.”可知，除胜利者之外，剩余的均称之为失

119、败者。“失败者”loser，是名词，根据主语“They”可知，它是复数，其对应的宾语也应是复数。故填(l)osers。54句意：当我在初中的时候，我参加了一些比赛，从体育到科学。根据下文“Ive won in some competitions, but I lost in many others.”可知，在一些比赛中有赢过，也有失败过，可见在初中时是参加了一些比赛。“参加”enter，是动词，本句讲的是过去的事情，动词需用过去式。故填(e)ntered。55句意：如果你从来没有输过，你就不会知道当你赢的时候有多么令人惊讶。根据“If you have never lost, you will

120、 not know how ait will be when you win.”可知，本句表达的是失败之后才会体验成功的惊讶。本句是感叹句，how之后需接形容词。主语是“it”，是物，形容词“惊讶”需用amazing。故填(a)mazing。56句意：这些甜蜜和悲伤的经历改变了我的想法。根据“These sweet and sad e have changed my mind. ”可知，此句表达的是甜蜜和悲伤的经历。“经历”experience，是可数名词，根据“These”可知，此处的名词需用复数形式。故填(e)xperiences。57句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到竞争是一个自己与他人比较

121、的机会，发现自己的弱点和长处，从我的错误和失败中学习，鼓励自己变得更好，并了解到失败可以比胜利更有价值。根据“As time goes by, I realized that competitions are chances to cmyself with the others”可知，比赛是自己和其他人的对比。短语“和对比”comparewith，本短语中的动词“compare”用于动词不定式中用原形。故填(c)ompare。58句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到竞争是一个自己与他人比较的机会，发现自己的弱点和长处，从我的错误和失败中学习，鼓励自己变得更好，并了解到失败可以比胜利更有价值。根据“t

122、o e myself to be better”可知，此处表达的应是鼓励自己变得更好。“鼓励”encourage，用于动词不定式中需用原形。故填(e)ncourage。59句意：随着时间的推移，我意识到竞争是一个自己与他人比较的机会，发现自己的弱点和长处，从我的错误和失败中学习，鼓励自己变得更好，并了解到失败可以比胜利更有价值。根据“and to learn that failure can be so much more v than victory.”可知，此处表达的是失败比胜利更有价值。“有价值的”valuable，是形容词，在句中用于系动词“be”之后，作表语。故填(v)aluable

123、。60句意：这不是要成为最好的，而是要做到最好。根据“Its not about being the best, but its all about d your best.”可知，此处表达的是不求成为最好，只求做到了最好。“做”do，是动词，在句中用于介词“about”之后，需用动名词形式。故填(d)oing。61(v)olunteers62(c)hosen63(d)eal64(e)ach65(e)asily66(i)ncluding67(s)et68(h)elp69(c)ontinue70(b)lind【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在2022年北京冬奥会上的一支特殊的志愿

124、者队伍导盲犬志愿者。61句意：事实上，这些小志愿者是68只可爱的导盲犬。根据上文的“A special volunteer team”可知这是来自一支特殊志愿者队伍的志愿者们，空格前的these后接名词复数，首字母为v，因此此空应是名词复数volunteers。故填(v)olunteers。62句意：它们都是从辽宁省大连市的一个训练中心里精挑细选出来的。根据空格后的“from a training center”可知这些志愿者狗狗是从训练中心里被严格挑选出来的，因此句子应用被动语态，其结构为：be+过去分词。首字母为c，choose“挑选”，动词，过去分词为chosen。故填(c)hosen。

125、63句意：长达数月的训练已经教会它们如何在寒冷的环境下处理复杂的情况。根据空格前的“how to”可知后接动词原形，首字母为d，由空格后的介词with可知此处使用短语deal with，表示“处理”，符合题意。故填(d)eal。64句意：在残奥会期间，每只导盲犬都戴着一个二维码。由谓语动词wears可知句子的主语应是第三人称单数；根据“of the guide dogs”可知介词of前应有表示单数的代词，首字母为e，因此代词each表示“每一”符合题意。故填(e)ach。65句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。由空格前的“ca

126、n”和空格后的“learn”可知空格处应填入一个副词，修饰动词learn。根据上文“By scanning the codes”可知要了解狗狗们的信息只需要扫描二维码，这是非常容易的一件事情，说明可以“很容易地”获取到这些信息。首字母为e，因此这个副词应是easily。故填(e)asily。66句意：通过扫描二维码，人们可以很容易了解到关于狗狗的大量信息，包括它们的血统、年龄、训练历史和服务状况。根据空格后的“their blooding, age, training history and service conditions”可知这些都是可了解到的信息，是包括在内的，including“包

127、括在内”，介词。故填(i)ncluding。67句意：中国在2006年就建立了第一个导盲犬训练中心。空格处应填入一个谓语动词；由“in 2006”可知句子应用一般过去时；首字母为s，动词短语set up表示“建立”，此处set为动词过去式，符合题意。故填(s)et。68句意：在它的帮助下，获得中国第一枚残奥会金牌的运动员平亚丽，完成了火炬传递。with ones help意为“在某人的帮助下”，位于句首，首字母大写，符合题意。故填(W)ith。69句意：我们的现代科技将会继续发展。情态动词will后接动词原形，首字母为c，动词短语continue to do表示“继续做某事”，符合题意。故填(

128、c)ontinue。70句意：在残奥会期间，导盲犬们极大地帮助了那些盲人运动员们尽情地享受这场体育盛宴。由“the guide dogs”可知导盲犬帮助的是那些有视力障碍的运动员选手们。首字母为b，blind“失明的，盲的”，形容词，符合题意。故填(b)lind。71(l)ooked72(b)ut73(v)illage74(s)omething75(a)way76(h)ouse77(l)oud78(a)ppeared79(s)tranger80(n)ever【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了人们是如何赶走怪物“年”的故事。71句意：它看起来也像一头头上有角的狮子。根据“It also like a

129、 lion with a horn（角）on its head”可知，此处介绍它的外型，此处用look like表示“长得像”，根据“Long long ago”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(l)ooked。72句意：每个人都生活在对年兽的恐惧中，但他们不知道如何阻止年兽。“Everyone lived in fear of Nian”与“they didnt know how to stop Nian”是转折关系，故填(b)ut。73句意：一位陌生人来到了村庄。根据“Nian would do harm to a village by the sea”以及“The strang

130、er was looking for food”可知，这个人来到了村庄，故填(v)illage。74句意：一位善良的老妇人看到了他，给了他一些吃的。根据“offered him to eat”及首字母可知，给了他一些吃的东西，something“某样东西”，故填(s)omething。75句意：我保证帮你永远远离那个怪物。根据“I promise to help you keep afrom the monster forever”及首字母可知，此处用keep away from表示“远离”，故填(a)way。76句意：它要进入那个女人的房子。根据“It was going to enter

131、the womans”及首字母可知，年这个怪兽要进入房子，house“房子”，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填(h)ouse。77句意：突然，到处都是巨大的噪音。此空缺少形容词修饰名词noises，根据“he was lighting more firecrackers”及首字母可知，空中出现了很大声的噪音，loud“大声的”，故填(l)oud。78句意：然后，陌生人出现了。此空缺少谓语动词，根据“He was in all red, and he was lighting more firecrackers”及首字母可知，这时陌生人出现了，appear“出现”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，

132、故填(a)ppeared。79句意：当村民们回来时，他们看到陌生人没有受伤。根据“Then, the stranger”可知，陌生人赶走了怪兽年而没有受伤，此空特指这个陌生人，故应填名词的单数形式，故填(s)tranger。80句意：年再也没有回来。根据“The villagers copied the strangers actions year after year”及首字母可知，陌生人赶走了年，年再也没有回来，never“永不”，故填(n)ever。81(s)olve82(p)urposes83(c)ross84(l)ights85(e)xample86(r)eal87(a)bout88

133、(r)ecorded89(s)hare90(b)y【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车面临的一个问题，即怎样与行人沟通，并详述了制造商是如何解决这一问题的。81句意：然而，无人驾驶汽车制造商首先需要解决一个问题。根据“need to.one problem first”和首字母可知，是解决问题，solve“解决”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填(s)olve。82句意：如今，大多数驾驶人都用手势来表达目的。根据“They wave a car into a lane or nod at passers-by and cyclists, to let them.”可知，司机手势表达自己的

134、目的，purpose“目的”，可数名词，表示“他们的目的”，用复数形式。故填(p)urposes。83句意：他们挥手让汽车驶入车道，或向过路人和骑自行车的人点头，让他们穿过街道。根据“or nod at passers-by and cyclists, to let them.the street.”可知，司机对行人点头表示让行人过马路，cross the street“穿过街道”，let sb do“让某人做某事”，因此动词cross用原形。故填(c)ross。84句意：该团队正在测试一种使用灯光来显示自动驾驶汽车在做什么的方法。根据“if a driverless car is yield

135、ing, it can flash two white lights side to side.”可知，是使用不同的灯光来表达意图，light“灯光”，需用复数。故填(l)ights。85句意：例如，如果一辆无人驾驶汽车正在让路，它可以同时闪烁两个白光。for example“例如”，固定短语，其后是对上文的举例说明。故填(e)xample。86句意：为了在真实的道路上测试这种方法，研究小组设计了一套看起来和汽车座椅一模一样的特殊套装。根据“after.2,900 kilometers of self-driving through busy cities.”可知，是在真正的道路上测试这种方法

136、，real“真实的”符合语境，形容词作定语。故填(r)eal。87句意：在经过大约2900公里的“自驾”穿越繁忙城市后，该团队成功获取了1500多小时的数据。根据“2,900 kilometers of self-driving ”可知，这里是一个大约的路程，结合首字母，about“大约”符合语境。故填(a)bout。88句意：数据记录了人们如何与无人驾驶汽车互动。根据“ The data.how people interacted with a driverless car.”可知，数据记录了人与车辆互动的方式，record“记录”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填(r)ecorded。8

137、9句意：福特表示，他们计划与其他11家公司共享数据。share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，固定搭配，符合语境，plan to do“计划做某事”，因此动词share用原形。故填(s)hare。90句意：该公司希望与其他汽车制造商合作，设计一个所有人都能理解的信号系统。根据“a signaling system that would be understood.all the people.”可知，表示能被人理解的信号系统，by用于表示被动的动词后，后接该动作的使为者。故填(b)y。91(r)ecorded92(s)ending93(d)reams94(u)p95(n)o96(s

138、)ame97(c)ertain#(c)lear98(i)mportant99(t)hrough100(p)ick【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女航天员王亚平的故事。91句意：她曾经为瑞士日内瓦的联合国办事处录制了一段视频信息。根据“She once.a video”可知她录制视频，根据“shared”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式recorded“录制”。故填(r)ecorded。92句意：在这段视频中，王亚平分享了她的经历，在 3月8日国际妇女节之际向世界各地的女性致以问候。根据“.her greetings to women.”可知在妇女节向女性问候，send greetings

139、 to sb.“问候某人”，句中有谓语动词“shared”，此处用非谓语动词，主句主语Wang和send之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。故填(s)ending。93句意：祝所有有太空梦想的女孩，守护你去星海的希望。根据“all girls with space.you will see that your dream.”可知是有太空梦想，dream“梦想”，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填(d)reams。94句意：有一天，不知不觉中，当你抬起头来，你会发现你的梦想已经触手可及。根据“all girls with space.you will see that your dream.”可

140、知有太空梦想，要向上看，look up“向上看”。故填(u)p。95句意：大量的飞行数据表明，两性在太空工作的能力没有差异。根据“Women can all complete the.training and assessment as male astronauts at a high standard”可知女性也可以完成和男性一样的训练和考核，说明男性和女性的能力没有差异，no“没有”。故填(n)o。96句意：女性也可以高标准完成与男性宇航员相同的训练和考核。根据“there are.differences in the ability of the sexes to work in sp

141、ace”可知两性之间的能力没有差异，所以女性和男性的训练和考核是一样的，same“同样的”。故填(s)ame。97句意：很明显，越来越多的女性将参加载人航天任务。根据“It will play an.role in the large-scale and long-term human exploration of space in the future”可知将来会有越来越多的女性参加航天任务，这是肯定的，作be动词的表语用形容词certain“肯定的”/clear“清晰的”。故填(c)ertain/(c)lear。98句意：它将在未来大规模、长期的人类太空探索中发挥重要作用。根据“It wi

142、ll play an.role in the large-scale and long-term human exploration of space in the future”可知将来会有越来越多的女性参加航天任务，所以她们会发挥重要的作用，important“重要的”，形容词作定语。故填(i)mportant。99句意：全世界的女性都在通过自己的努力为世界带来巨大的改变。根据“making a big difference to the world.their own efforts”可知是通过努力改变世界，through“通过”。故填(t)hrough。100句意：我也希望每一位女性都

143、能在自己的星空中为我们热爱的生活和事业挑选最亮的星星。根据“.the brightest stars”可知是摘星星，pick“摘”，would后加动词原形。故填(p)ick。101(h)ungry102(f)eel103(o)thers104(b)ecome105(w)ith106(c)hild107(t)ired108(c)hoose#(c)onsider109(b)oth110(s)weet【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了食品是我们生活中必不可少的，它不仅供给我们人体所需的能量，而且某些食品还会起到让我们身心愉快的作用，这些食品称为“安慰食物”。101句意：我们吃东西是因为我们饿了或需要能量

144、。根据“we areor need energy”以及首字母提示可知，饿了会去吃东西，are后跟形容词作表语。故填(h)ungry。102句意：我们也会吃些特定的食物，因为它们能让我们感觉良好，让我们想起快乐的回忆。根据“make usgood”以及首字母提示可知，表示感觉良好，feel“感觉”；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填(f)eel。103句意：对其他人来说，一碗面条让他们感觉很好。根据前面“For some people”可知，此处是其他人，others“其他人”。故填(o)thers。104句意：食物是如何变成安慰食物的？根据“How does a foodc

145、omfort food?”以及首字母提示可知，如何变成舒适食物的，does后跟动词原形。故填(b)ecome。105句意：Wansink教授认为，我们将食物与生活中的重要时刻、情感和人联系起来。根据“we connect foodimportant times”可知，connectwith“把和连接起来”。故填(w)ith。106句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我妈妈做了一碗美味的汤。根据“When I was a, my mother made a delicious soup”以及首字母提示可知，这里是回忆自己是孩子的时候。故填(c)hild。107句意：现在，当我累了或担心的时候，我经常喝这

146、个汤，它能让我感觉更好。根据“or worried”及可知，or是并列连词，因此表示累了或担心。故填(t)ired。108句意：男人和女人会选择/考虑不同的安慰食物吗？根据“different comfort foods”及首字母可知，是指选择/考虑不同的舒适食物，choose“选择”，consider“考虑”，do后跟动词原形。故填(c)hoose/(c)onsider。109句意：在他的研究中，男性和女性最喜欢的安慰食物是冰淇淋。根据“men and women was ice cream.”可知，此处考查bothand“两者都”。故填(b)oth。110句意：女人喜欢甜食，比如巧克力和糖

147、果。根据“such as chocolate and candies”可知，巧克力和糖果都是甜食，sweet“甜的”，形容词在句中作定语。故填(s)weet。111(s)afe112(s)ounds113(w)ouldnt114(g)row115(c)onfident116(a)voids117(a)ppear118(l)ifting119(L)eaving120(h)abit【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是舒适区，以及总是待在舒适区会带来的危害。111句意：有一种东西叫做“舒适区”，它是一个让你感到安全、舒适、没有压力的地方或情况。根据“called “the comfort zone”

148、, which is a place or situation where you fortable”以及首字母可知，舒适区让人感到安全，作表语用形容词safe“安全的”。故填(s)afe。112句意：听起来不错，很平和，不是吗？根据“It.nice and peaceful”以及首字母可知舒适区这个东西听起来不错，sound“听起来”，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是“it”，动词用第三人称单数。故填(s)ounds。113句意：谁不想一直住在这样的地方？根据“It.nice and peaceful”以及首字母可知舒适区很好，所以没有谁不想要待在那里，wouldnt“不愿意”，情态动词

149、。故填(w)ouldnt。114句意：不幸的是，如果你从不冒险走出舒适区，你就永远不会成长。根据“Unfortunately, if you never venture outside of your comfort zone, youll never”以及首字母可知不走出舒适区，很难成长，grow“成长”，will后加动词原形。故填(g)row。115句意：一个几乎不尝试骑自行车下坡的孩子在骑自行车时永远不会感到自信。根据“A kid who hardly tries cycling downhill will never feel.”以及首字母可知不尝试自行车下坡的人可能不是很自信，害怕会

150、受伤，confifent“自信的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)onfident。116句意：一个总是避免社交场合的害羞女孩总是会在别人面前感到尴尬。根据“A shy girl who always.social settings (社交) will always feel embarrassed”以及首字母可知害羞的人会避免社交，avoid“避免”，句子是一般情况，用一般现在时，从句的关系词代替“a shy girl”作主语，动词用第三人称单数。故填(a)voids。117句意：你会担心你会以怎样的方式出现在别人眼里。根据“Does my hair look okay? Am I speakin

151、g too loud? Why are they looking at me like that”以及首字母可知，你会担心在别人面前出现时自己是什么样子的，appear“出现”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填(a)ppear。118句意：一个从不尝试举重的人不会增长他的肌肉。根据“A man who never tries.heavier weights will not grow his muscles”以及首字母可知此处指“举重”，lift“抬起”，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填(l)ifting。119句意：如果你想成长为一个人，必须离开你的舒适区，有时可能会

152、感到不舒服和压力。根据“.your comfort zone, as uncomfortable and stressful as that can be sometimes, is a must ifyou want to grow as a person”以及首字母可知要离开舒适区，leave“离开”，句中缺少主语，用动名词形式，放句首首字母大写。故填(L)eaving。120句意：养成尽可能多地尝试新事物的习惯。根据“Make it a.to try new things as often as you can”以及首字母可知要养成尝试新事物的习惯，habit“习惯”，a后加名词单数。故

153、填(h)abit。121(c)alled122(f)irst123(w)hen124(p)urpose125(d)own126(s)howing127(s)tudy128(l)ead129(s)hare130(l)east【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么样的行为被称为低调炫耀者，并对这种行为进行了分析和评价。121句意：这种人被称为低调炫耀者。根据“This person is a humblebragger”以及首字母可知，此处解释这种人的行为，通常被称为是一种炫耀，call“称为”，is与过去分词构成一般现在时被动语态，故填(c)alled。122句意：“低调炫耀者”一词最早是由已故美国

154、演员哈里斯维特尔斯于2010年发明的。根据“invented back in 2010 by the late US actor Harris Wittels”及首字母可知，最早是由哈里斯维特尔斯发明的，first“首先”，故填(f)irst。123句意：它描述了一种情况，当某人表面上做了一个谦虚的陈述，但真正的目的是让人们注意到他们引以为豪的事情。根据“someone makes a modest statement(陈述) on the surface”及首字母可知，当一个人做一个谦虚的陈述时，其实目的是吸引别人注意，when“当时”，故填(w)hen。124句意：它描述了一种情况，当某人

155、表面上做了一个谦虚的陈述，但真正的目的是让人们注意到他们引以为豪的事情。根据“but the real is to bring attention to something they are proud of”及首字母可知，真正的目的其实是吸引别人注意，purpose“目的”，根据“is”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填(p)urpose。125句意：因为他们不想对自己的成就显得太不谦虚，所以他们会用一种更谦虚的方式来表达自己的成就，从而降低自己成就的重要性或影响。根据“bring the importance or influence of their achievements”及首字母可

156、知，以此来降低自己成就的重要性或影响，bring down“降低”，故填(d)own。126句意：谦虚自夸的人认为这会让他们更愉快，因为他们不会大声炫耀自己的成功。根据“because they arent loudly off about their success”及首字母可知，此处指炫耀自己的成功，show off“炫耀”，根据“arent”可知，此空应填现在分词，故填(s)howing。127句意：一项研究表明，谦虚的自夸实际上有相反的效果。此空作主语要用名词，根据“Ashowed that humblebragging actually has the opposite effect

157、.”及首字母而控制，这是研究表明的效果，study“研究”，根据“a”可知，此空应填名词的单数形式，故填(s)tudy。128句意：因为这看起来不真实，也不会给人留下好印象。根据“Because it seems untrue and it does not to a good impression”及首字母可知，导致不会留下好印象，lead to“导致”，does not后接动词原形，故填(l)ead。129句意：所以，如果你想与他人分享你的成就，那么最好的方式是什么？根据“if you want toyour achievements with others”及首字母可知，与别人分享你的成

158、就，share sth with sb“与别人分享某物”，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填(s)hare。130句意：即使是简单的吹嘘或抱怨也更好，因为至少这些信息看起来更真诚。根据“at those messages are seen as more sincere”及首字母可知，至少这些信息看起来更真诚，at least“至少”，故填(l)east。131(d)ifficulty132(p)roud133(a)rriving134(c)hoosing135(n)odded136(s)urprised137(l)ead138(i)mmediately139(a)void140

159、(t)owards【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位老师让他的两个学生穿越森林，一名学生选择了容易走的路,另一名学生选择了难走的路，他要越过很多障碍。当老师让俩人跳过河流时，第一名学生退却了，第二名学生成功地跳了过去。这个故事告诉我们：当前的困难是为未来的成功做准备，我们应该积极面对，努力克服。131句意：他觉得自己很聪明，因为他毫不费力地走过去。根据“One student chose the easy one.”可知挑选了容易走的路，毫无困难，difficulty“困难”，不可数名词。故填(d)ifficulty。132句意：他第一个完成，为自己感到自豪。根据“He finished fi

160、rst”可知头一个完成，应是骄傲的，proud“骄傲的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)roud。133句意：到达终点线后，他感到很累，后悔选择了那条路。根据“After a. at the finish line”可知此处表示到达终点线，arrive at“到达”，after后接动名词arriving。故填(a)rriving。134句意：到达终点线后，他感到很累，后悔选择了那条路。根据“The second student chose to take time to jump over every fallen tree in his path.”可知后悔选择了那条路，choose“选择”；re

161、gret doing sth.“后悔做某事”。故填(c)hoosing。135句意：老师点点头，对他们俩笑了笑。根据“smiled at them both”可知老师很满意，应是点了点头，nod“点头”；结合“smiled”可知用一般过去时，nod的过去式为nodded。故填(n)odded。136句意：当学生们到达时，他们惊讶地听到他们需要跳过几米宽的河。根据“to hear that they needed to jump over river which was a few meters wide”结合常识可知被要求跳过几米宽的河，会感到惊讶，主语“they”指人，此处用surprise

162、d表示“惊讶的”。故填(s)urprised。137句意：这一跳将引领你走向伟大。根据“Everything that you have done until now should have prepared you for this moment.”可知之前做的都是为现在这一跳做准备，这将引领你成功，lead sb. to sth.“把某人引向”，will后接动词原形。故填(l)ead。138句意：第一个学生马上走开了，因为他知道自己没有做好充分的准备。根据“as he knew that he hadnt prepared well enough for the jump”可知第一个学生知

163、道自己没准备好，马上离开了，immediately“立刻，马上”，副词修饰动词短语“walked away”。故填(i)mmediately。139句意：他现在知道，通过选择应对挑战，而不是逃避挑战，他已经做好了跃进的准备。根据“He knew now by choosing to deal with challenges”可知选择面对挑战，而非逃避，avoid“避免”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填(a)void。140句意：他朝河边跑去，腾空而起。根据“they needed to jump over river which was a few meters wide”可知要跳过这条

164、河，应是向河边跑去，towards“朝着，向”。故填(t)owards。141(p)air142(c)reated143(s)top144(r)eturning145(p)laces146(f)amous147(a)nimals148(p)erformers149(r)ecent150(c)hance【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了汤姆和杰瑞的故事重返荧屏，新电影猫和老鼠采用了真人实景。141句意：动画工作室的一些人认为把他和一只老鼠配对是个好主意。pair sb. with sb.“将某人与某人配成一对”，不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填(p)air。142句意：猫和老鼠最终创造了一个双人表演，

165、使他们家喻户晓。根据“a double act that made both of them household names”可知是用汤姆和杰瑞创造了一个双人表演，create“创造”，结合“found”可知用一般过去时，此处用过去式created。故填(c)reated。143句意：80年过去了，汤姆和杰瑞仍然无法停止互相掐架。根据“Tom and Jerry still cant.trying to get at each others throats (打斗争吵). ”可知，cant stop doing sth.“无法停止做某事”。故填(s)top。144句意：这一次，这对永远在战斗的

166、搭档将再次回到大银幕。根据“once again”可知是重返大银幕，return“返回”，is后接其现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填(r)eturning。145句意：事实上，新电影猫和老鼠把他们放在了现实世界中。根据“them in the real world”可推出是把汤姆和杰瑞放在现实世界中，place“放置；使处于某种境地”；根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语是单数，此处用动词第三人称单数形式places。故填(p)laces。146句意：这部电影根据著名的卡通人物改编，是经典动画和真人电影的引人注目的结合。根据“Based on the . cartoon characters”可

167、知此处指基于汤姆和杰瑞这两个著名角色，famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填(f)amous。147句意：这个世界上所有的动物都是动画的，从主角到拉车的马。根据“from the title characters to the horses pulling carriages”可知此处指所有动物都是动画的，animal“动物”，“All”后接其复数形式。故填(a)nimals。148句意：然而，人类都是由真正的表演者扮演的。根据“live action”可知电影是真人实景的，由此可知人士由表演者扮演的，performer“表演者”，结合“The humans”可知用复数形式。故填(p)er

168、formers。149句意：猫和老鼠可能不是近年来最好的电影，因为它的故事情节很简单。根据“Tom & Jerry may not be the best film in . years as its storyline is pretty simple”可推出用recent表示“最近的”，形容词作定语，此处指“在近几年里”。故填(r)ecent。150句意：相反，它给观众带来了一个有趣的故事，以及与家人一起欢笑的机会。根据“to laugh with their family”可推出是与家人一起欢笑的机会，chance“机会”，a后接其单数形式。故填(c)hance。151(o)ffered

169、152(m)oney153(s)omething154(m)ean155(b)etter156(s)tay157(F)irst158(n)ever159(t)rue160(s)ure【解析】【导语】本文选自莎士比亚的戏剧威尼斯商人。本文主要介绍了巴萨尼奥请求鲍西娅救他的朋友，鲍西娅要巴萨尼奥手上的戒指。巴萨尼奥说这枚戒指是他的妻子给他的，他永远不会丢失、卖掉或送走它。151句意：他把要给夏洛克的三万美元给了她。根据“He .her the thirty thousand dollars .”和首字母提示，可知offer“自愿给予，提供”符合语境，offer sb. sth. “把某物（提供）给

170、某人”。本文时态为一般过去时，此句应用一般过去时。故填(o)ffered。152句意：鲍西娅拒绝从他或安东尼奥那里拿钱。根据上文“He offered her the thirty thousand dollars that he was going to give Shylock.”和首字母提示可知money“钱”符合语境，意为“波西娅拒绝拿钱”。故填(m)oney。153句意：她说她必须离开，但为了帮助他们救安东尼奥，巴萨尼奥恳求她让他给她一些东西。根据下文“Portia agreed. She asked Bassanio for his ring.”结合首字母提示可知是给她一些东西，s

171、omething“东西，某物，某事”符合语境，故填(s)omething。154句意：如果你丢失了这枚戒指，或者卖掉了它，或者送走了它，那就意味着你不再爱我了。根据“If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will.that you no longer love me.”和首字母提示可知mean“意味着”符合语境，意为“那意味着”，will后面跟动词原形，故填(m)ean。155句意：请允许我给你买一个更好的。根据上文“This ring is not very good”和首字母提示可知是买一个更好的，better“更好的

172、”符合语境，故填(b)etter。156句意：我会给你买威尼斯最好的戒指，但这枚戒指必须戴在我的手指上。根据首字母提示和“this ring must on my finger.”可知stay“待，保持，停留”符合语境，stay on my finger“留在我的手指上”，must后加动词原形。故填(s)tay。157句意：首先，你教我乞讨，然后你教我如何回答一个乞丐。根据首字母提示和句中“and then”可知是首先，first“首先”符合语境，故填(F)irst。158句意：我说我永远不会失去它，不会卖掉它，也不会放弃它。根据上文“My wife gave me this ring”和首字

173、母提示可知此处是“永远不会”，never“从不，绝不”符合语境，故填(n)ever。159句意：即使这是真的。根据下文“I have earned it by saving your friend, I am that your wife would agree.”和首字母提示可知此处表达即使巴萨尼奥说的（My wife gave me this ring）是真的，空格处用形容词作表语，true“真的，符合事实的”符合语境。故填(t)rue。160句意：我救了你的朋友，我相信你妻子会同意的。根据首字母提示和“I am that your wife would agree”可知“sure”符合语

174、境，be sure that+从句，固定句型，意为“我相信”，故填 (s)ure。161(u)ntil162(s)ame163(f)ormer#(f)irst164(d)ecision165(m)ore166(t)ake167(S)o168(c)ollect169(s)imply170(w)hich【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的庭院销售。161句意：19世纪后期，销售活动转移到社区中心，并开始迅速发展，直到20世纪50年代和60年代才成为我们今天所知的销售活动。根据空前的“began to develop rapidly”及后面“they became what we know them

175、 as today in the 1950s and 60s.”可知，此处是until引导的时间状语从句，表达“直到20世纪50年代和60年代”，用连词until。故填(u)ntil。162句意：不管叫什么，活动都是一样的。根据空前的“Whatever the name is”可知是让步状语从句，此处是表达“活动都是一样的”，same“一样的”，形容词做表语。故填(s)ame。163句意：这些东西对以前的/第一个所有者不再有用。根据“They sell things they no longer want at yard sales.”可知，此处是表达“对以前的/第一个所有者不再有用”才会出售

176、不想要的东西，结合首字母可知，此处是former“以前的”/first“第一个”。故填(f)ormer/(f)irst。164句意：当人们搬到一个不同的房子时，他们必须对一些事情做出决定。根据“make a”及后的about可知，此处是短语make a decision about sth“对做出决定”。故填(d)ecision。165句意：他们说，“这样我们就不用再搬那些我们不用的东西了。”根据前面“Lets have a yard sale.”及本句为否定句，结合首字母可知，此处是notany more“不再”。故填(m)ore。166句意：上面写了何时何地将举行庭院旧货出售。根据后面的p

177、lace可知，此处是短语take place，表达“发生，举行”，will后用动词原形。故填(t)ake。167句意：旧玩具、工具、书、桌子和椅子也一样。此处是句式“so+系动词+主语”，表达与前面的情况一样。故填(S)o。168句意：有些人去庭院旧货出售市场寻找他们要收集的特别的东西。根据后面“Experts say more Americans are collecting old things now than ever before.”可知，此处是说收集东西，collect“收集”，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，所以动词用原形。故填(c)ollect。169句意：然而，大多数人去庭

178、院旧货市场买东西只是因为它很便宜。根据后面“New things in stores cost more than some people can pay.”可知，商店里的新东西的价格超出了一些人的支付能力，结合However，可知，此处是表达“只是”因为它很便宜，用副词simply。故填(s)imply。170句意：也许他们发现20美元的盘子在商店里要花100美元。此处是定语从句关系词，先行词是物dishes，结合首字母可知，关系词用which。故填(w)hich。171(s)tay172(w)oman173(e)ncourage174(t)raveler#(t)raveller175(i)

179、ts176(a)s177(w)hen178(f)lying179(d)ream180(a)ttended【解析】【导语】本文介绍了第一个在中国空间站工作的中国女宇航员王亚平的相关情况。171句意：她将和翟志刚、叶光富一起在那里待六个月。根据“She would s.six months there”可知，王亚平要在空间站待六个月，stay“待”符合语境，would后加动词原形，故填(s)tay。172句意：2021年11月7日晚，王亚平成为首位进行太空行走的中国女性。根据“Wang also became the first Chinese w.to take a space walk”可知，

180、王亚平成为首位进行太空行走的中国女性，woman“女性”符合语境，故填(w)oman。173句意：此外，她还在太空站上了一堂课，鼓励年轻人追寻他们的太空梦想。根据“she gave a class in the space station to e.young people to follow their space dreams”可知，王亚平鼓励年轻人追寻他们的太空梦想，encourage“鼓励”，用于动词不定式结构中，使用动词原形，故填(e)ncourage。174句意：王亚平的太空梦是受到了杨利伟的启发，杨利伟在2003年成为中国第一位太空旅行者。根据“Yang Liwei who be

181、came Chinas first space t.in 2003”可知，杨利伟是中国第一位太空旅行者，traveler/traveller“旅行者”符合语境，故填(t)raveler/(t)raveller。175句意：我们国家什么时候会有第一位女性宇航员呢？根据“Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have i.first woman?”可知，已经有了自己的男性宇航员，用its表示“它的”，作定语修饰first woman，故填(i)ts。176句意：她当时是中国空军的一名飞行员。根据“She was th

182、en working a.a pilot in Chinas air force”可知，此处是work as短语，意为“以身份而工作”，故填(a)s。177句意：她18岁时第一次驾驶飞机。根据“She flew a plane for the first time w.she was 18 years old.”可知，她18岁时第一次驾驶飞机，用when引导时间状语从句，故填(w)hen。178句意：作为一名飞行员，她总共飞行了1567个小时，包括帮助2008年汶川地震救援工作和2008年北京夏季奥运会。根据“she flew 1,567 hours in all, including f.t

183、o help with the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake relief (救灾) work and the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing”可知，是飞行帮助2008年汶川地震救援工作和2008年北京夏季奥运会，fly“飞行”符合语境，including是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填(f)lying。179句意：2013年，她乘坐神舟十号飞船实现了自己的太空梦。根据“She achieved her space din 2013 by taking the Shenzhou-10 ride.”可知，王亚平实现了自己的太空梦，dream“梦

184、，梦想”符合语境，故填(d)ream。180句意：全国有6000多万中小学生上了她的课。根据“Over 60 million primary and middle school students across the country a.her lesson.”可知，学生上课，attend“出席”符合语境，动作发生在过去，动词用过去式，故填(a)ttended。181(e)njoyable182(f)ollowing183(a)lways184(c)onversation185(h)ow186(d)iscuss187(f)resh188(a)ttention189(e)lders190(p)u

185、blished【解析】【分析】本文讲述了阅读杂志文章通常是令人愉快的，并就“要想成为一名杂志作家，如何开启写作之旅”提出了两点建议。181句意：阅读杂志文章通常是令人愉快的，因为它们很有趣，为熟悉的话题提供了新的视角，或者帮助你与当前的趋势联系起来。空处应填形容词作表语；根据“because they are interesting, provide new angles（角度）on familiar topics or help you relate to a current trend.”及首字母可知，此处指读杂志很令人愉快，enjoyable符合语境。故填(e)njoyable。182句

186、意：现在，如果你热衷于写作，想成为一名杂志作家，以下两条建议将帮助你开始你的写作之旅。根据“the. two tips will help you start your writing journey.”及首字母可知，此处指下列的两条建议，following“下列的”符合语境。故填(f)ollowing。183句意：杂志文章的主题一直在更新。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语；根据“.being updated（更新）”可知，此处指一直在更新，always符合语境。故填(a)lways。184句意：如果你最近要进行一次有关一个热门话题、一个主题或一个问题的愉快的对话，那就想一想你如何将它变成一个

187、故事。根据下文的“The conversations”可知，此处指对话，a后单数名词。故填(c)onversation。185句意：如果你最近要进行一次有关一个热门话题、一个主题或一个问题的愉快的对话，那就想一想你如何将它变成一个故事。根据“think about .you may be able to turn it into a story idea.”及首字母可知，此处指如何将它变成一个故事，how符合语境。故填(h)ow。186句意：和你的朋友聊天可以让你和他们讨论最近和当地的话题。根据“.recent and local topics with them”可知，此处考查discus

188、sth with sb“和某人讨论某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。187句意：这个新角度会让你的杂志感觉很新颖。根据“new”及首字母可知，空处应是new的同义词，结合首字母可知，此处指“新颖的”，用fresh表示。故填(f)resh。188句意：然后它就会脱颖而出，吸引读者的注意。根据“ attract readers.”及首字母可知，空处指吸引读者的注意力，attention符合语境。故填(a)ttention。189句意：例如，与其写关于互联网对青少年的负面影响，也许你可以专注于互联网给老年人带来的好处。根据“instead of writing about the n

189、egative effects of the internet on teenagers”和“perhaps you can focus on the benefits that the internet brings to the.”可知，此处填teenagers的对应词，结合首字母可知，此处指老年人，用elder表示，应用复数表示泛指。故填(e)lders。190句意：也许你的文章会刊登在一本流行杂志上！根据“your article will be . in a popular magazine!”及首字母可知，此处指刊登，publish符合语境；be动词后应跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态

190、。故填(p)ublished。191(r)emember192(h)eight193(h)ow194(w)rote195(i)mpossible196(l)eaves197(r)each198(t)hick199(b)urned200(a)nother【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了红杉的大小高度，特性以及特殊的生存方式等。191句意：看到一棵红杉树将是一种你余生难忘的经历。根据“Seeing a redwood tree is an experience that you will.for the rest of your life.”并结合单词首字母可知你在余生都会记得这次经历，rememb

191、er“记得”，是动词，空前有will，所以用动词原形，故填(r)emember。192句意：它们有多高呢？根据“Most redwoods are at least 100 metres tall”可知此处是问红杉的高度是多少，height“高度”，是名词，故填(h)eight。193句意：想想红杉有多大。根据“Think about.big redwoods are”并结合单词首字母可知红杉是有多大，固定短语how big“多大”，故填(h)ow。194句意：美国著名作家约翰斯坦贝克写过关于红杉的文章。根据“He said, “ No one has ever succeeded in pa

192、inting or photographing a redwood tree.”可知这是他写的文章里的话，write“写”，根据语境可知时态是一般过去时，故填(w)rote。195句意：他的意思是，如果你看不到真正的红杉，就不可能理解红杉的美丽。根据“if you don t see a real one.”并结合单词首字母可知如果看不到真正的红杉，理解红杉的美丽是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”，是形容词，故填(i)mpossible。196句意：红杉有针叶而不是叶子。根据“Redwoods have needles(针叶) instead of.”结合单词首字母可知红杉没有叶

193、子只有针叶，leaf“树叶”，此处需要填树叶的复数形式leaves，故填(l)eaves。197句意：它们太大了以至于它们从根部吸收的水分无法到达树的顶部。根据“water they take in through the roots can t.the top parts of the tree.”并结合单词首字母可知是水到达不了树的顶端，reach“到达”，空前有情态动词，所以用原形，故填(r)each。198句意：它们的树皮可以超过10厘米厚。根据“Redwoods have developed other special ways to survive. Their bark( 树 皮

194、 ) can be more than 10 centimetres”可知红杉已经发展出其他特殊的生存方式，树皮可以超过10厘米厚，thick“厚的”，是形容词，故填(t)hick。199句意：当树皮燃烧时，它就会变硬，变成了一块盾牌。根据“When a redwood tree is in a fire, something interesting happens to its bark”可知此处是指树皮燃烧了，burn“燃烧”，是动词，根据语境可知此处是被动语态：be+过去分词，故填(b)urned。200句意：这是关于红杉的另一件令人惊奇的事情。根据“Here s.amazing thing about redwoods: They live for a very long time”并结合单词首字母可知这里是另一个神奇的事情，another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。