专题03 语法填空15篇(名校最新期中真题)-2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(牛津译林版2020).docx
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1、译林版(2020)高一英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新期中真题)专题03 语法填空15篇语法填空题的测试重点在于考查同学们能否将中学阶段所学的语言知识运用到实际的英语读写活动中去。语法填空试题基本上涉及了中学阶段所学的各类语法项目,而且考点分布比较均衡。从设题方式来看,分为给出提示词和不给出提示词两类。已给单词提示题型的技巧这种考查形式主要考查词性转换、名词单复数变化、形容词或副词的比较级与最高级变化、动词的时态和语态(含主谓一致)以及动词的非谓语形式。同样,我们先判断设空处在句中的功能,再确定该用什么形式。技巧一:名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例:
2、There are many students living at school,the (child) houses are all far from schoo1由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式 复数的所有格childrens。技巧二:动词形式变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词)。例:A talk (give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整
3、句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式to be given。技巧三:代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no onenone、otheranother等。例:The king decided to see the painter by (he).由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。技巧四:形容词、副词比较级变化
4、。英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。例:I am (tall)than Liu WenHe is the tallest students in my class此题后句交代了LiuWen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。技巧五:数词形式变化。数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式,以及onetwo的特殊变化形式oncetwice例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horsesMy el
5、dest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).从上下文连续起来理解,这是一个分马的计划,大儿子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二儿子应该得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序数词“third”才能命中目标。技巧六:词的派生。词的派生现象在英语单词中是很常见的,派生现象主要发生在名词、动词、形容词、副词四种词中。这种题型还有可能检测学生对词根、前后缀、派生词的掌握。例:Lious lost his wallet yesterday,SO he was very_(happiness)在这道题中,学生很
6、容易判断出该用形容词;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un,就成了unhappy。未给单词提示题型的技巧这种形式主要考查同学们对语篇的理解、对逻辑关系的把握以及对固定搭配和常见句式的掌握程度。考查的内容主要是冠词、介词、代词、情态动词、连词、连接代/副词、关系词和句式。因为没有提示词,所以同学们需要根据短文大意、上下文的逻辑关系和对一些长难句的结构分析来判断设空处在句中的功能,从而界定其词性,确定其意义,最后确定其内容。技巧七:固定短语结构。根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。例1:The childre
7、n were playing on the ground,enjoying_,dirty but happy.从句中的happy可以 猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enj0y oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。技巧八:短语动词结构。短语动词是以动词为中心的两个或多个词构成的短语,此类短语中往往是动词与介词或副词连用的多些。例1:The us consists_fifty states根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由.组成”,所以答案是of。技巧九:短语介词结构。短语介词即多个词的组合。起介词作用的短语,如:except for,due to等。例
8、1:Mr Smith took a plane to London_of taking a train.此题中说到两种交通工具,所以可以理解此句有“坐而不是坐”的意思,故答案为instead,以构成介词短语instead of。技巧十:连词、关联短语结构。常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等,常用的关联短语有bothand.,eitheror.,neithernor.,not onlybut also.等。例1:_Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre横线处的词与后面可以构成both?and,故答案为Both。技巧十一:冠
9、词、介词和常用的副词。冠词只能是在a,an,the之间判断;常用的介词有in,at,on,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等。例1:Jackie likes to drive at_ high speed这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。(2021江苏淮安高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Few people can remember anything that _1_(happen) to them in th
10、eir early years. Adults memories of the next few years also tend to be unclear. Most people remember only a few eventsusually ones _2_were meaningful and distinctive,The passage of time does not account for it; adults have excellent _3_(recognize) of pictures of people who attended high school with
11、them 35 years earlier. Another seemingly _4_(reason) explanationthat infants(婴儿) do not form enduring memories at this point in developmentalso is incorrect.However, three other _5_(explain)seem more promising. One involves physiological changes relevant to memory. Maturation of the frontal lobes(额叶
12、) of the brain continues throughout early childhood, and this part of the brain may be critical for remembering particular episodes in ways that can _6_(recall) later.A second explanation involves the influence of the social world on childrens language use. Through hearing stories with _7_clear begi
13、nning, middle, and ending children may learn to take out the idea of events in ways that they will be able to describe many years later.A third likely explanation for infantile memory loss involves mismatch between the ways in which little babies encode(编码) information and the ways in which older ch
14、ildren and adults recall it. _8_people can remember an event depends critically _9_the fit between the way in which they _10_(early) encoded the information and the way in which they later attempt to recall it.(2021江苏淮安市淮安区教师发展中心学科研训处高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。My best friend and I have be
15、en close for eight years. When I was a primary school student, she was the popular girl _11_ was willing to make friends with me. Since then, a close friendship _12_ (grow) between us. But last Saturday, she _13_ (break) my heart, and Im still picking up the pieces.Our _14_ (origin) plan was to see
16、a film at the cinema that afternoon. But in the morning, my friend posted a message on social media _15_ (say) she had a cold. When I called her, she said she might not be able to make _16_ to the cinema. “Dont worry,” I said. “Get some rest. We can wait till you get better.” Today, however, I recei
17、ved a horrible surprise. A classmate told me she had seen my friend _17_ (chat) with another girl in a caf on Saturday afternoon. How stupid I was! My _18_ (friend) “illness” was a complete lie! Instead of recovering at home, she was out having fun _19_ someone else.I was so angry that I avoided her
18、 during school all day, and I still dont feel like responding to any of her online messages. The stress of this situation is killing me, and Im at a loss _20_ to do next.(2021江苏常州市武进区礼嘉中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。“Dont judge a book by _21_ (it)cover,” the old saying goes. _22_ (fortunate)
19、, as a teenager, that is often exactly what you do to yourself. Dark thoughts about your physical appearance can hang over you all the time like a rain cloud. Do I look fat in these jeans? Do others think I am too short? Is everyone laughing at my new hairstyle behind my back? These thoughts can hav
20、e a negative effect on people of any shape or size, both _23_ and female, and it is important to guard against the causes behind them. Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on _24_you think of your physical appearance. Teens _25_try to copy the looks of their favourite stars are
21、fighting a _26_ (lose) battle-these standards are simply impossible for most of the population to live up to. Your friends also influence the way in_27_you view your physical appearance. If you have friends who are good-looking or have a great fashion sense, it can feel like you are living in their
22、shadow. For children of the digital age, social media makes this problem even _28_(bad). Your friends may post a never-ending series of photos online to show _29_ their beautiful dresses or strong bodies, and it becomes easier for you to compare _30_ (you) to them. This has proved to have a negative
23、 effect(2021江苏省前黄高级中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。One aspect of the COVID-19 pandemic that _31_(keep) us guessing since the early days is why some people who get the virus dont suffer much and others become _32_(desperate) ill. All the more, while the elderly, someeven centenarians survive,
24、whereas countless younger people, _33_immune systems are supposed to be stronger, have been seriously affected. So what factors give some people a stronger immune system _34_ others, regardless of age? Our immune systems slowly decline _35_ we age. Think of a photo of yourself from ten years ago ver
25、sus one _36_(take) this afternoon. “You see changes in your face, skin, and hair color,” says Insoo Kang, MD, director of allergy and immunology at the Yale School of Medicine. “It takes time. It is the same process with your immune system.” The difference in the rate of decline between individuals
26、is one of sciences big _37_(mystery). The immune system is complex, but most of us understand the basics. _38_(fortune), we wont always be in a pandemic. But we can use this one to gain an _39_ (understand) of how the immune system changes with age and how we might slow the decline and _40_ (strong)
27、 our immune system in the future.(2021江苏海安县实验中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Every year, at the end of October, tens of thousands of people flock to a Buddhist temple in China to see a huge gingko biloba tree (银杏树) drop its foliage (枝叶) and turn _41_ temple from green to gold. The Gu Guanyin
28、Buddhist temple, _42_ (locate) in the Zhongnan Mountains of Chinas Shaanxi Province is home _43_ a 1,400-year-old gingko biloba tree. It was planted for the Tang dynasty (618-907) emperor Li Shimin, _44_ is one of the _45_ (great) rulers in Chine history. It towers superbly over the temple, _46_ for
29、 a few days every autumn, it rains down a gold carpet of _47_ (leaf) that stands out against the muted tones of the season. Because of its _48_ (strike) appearance, it has been called the worlds most beautiful gingko biloba tree, and _49_ (become) a tourist attraction in its own right.Due to the inc
30、reasing _50_ (popular) of is ancient gingko biloba tree, the Gu Guanyin Buddhist temple has reportedly increased daily visitor capacity to around 7,200, between 8 in the morning until 5 in the afternoon.(2022江苏常州市第一中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The software maker on Thursday_51_(release)the
31、 findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day on Saturday, The laugh out loud face is_52_(official)the worlds most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe(ADBE)_53_surveyed 7,000 users across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Austr
32、alia,_54_South Korea. The vast_55_(major)of emoji users(90%)believe this make_56_easier for them to express themselves. Eighty-nine percent said emojis simplify communicating across language_57_(barrier). And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier, funnier and cooler than those who
33、 dont.Some users said they are more comfortable_58_(express)emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in-person. More than half of global emoji users(55%)said_59_(use)emojis in communications has_60_ (positive)impacted their mental health.(2021江苏苏州中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pa
34、rents often complain about the junk(垃圾) that pops up in the form of game-related push notices on smartphones where their kids play video games. In fact, that happens because app developers take advantage _61_ algorithms(演算法) to get more hits and reading counts, _62_ they believe increase their data
35、flow and trick users to visit their pages. However, this kind of “smartness” is bad for users, _63_ the information sent this way is rarely of any educational value. Once children get trapped in this “information cocoon”, it isnt _64_(benefit) to their learning process.To prevent that from happening
36、, market regulators need to _65_(strong) management of app algorithms and they could also improve the technology to prevent users from getting addicted to junk information. Additionally, the laws must _66_(make) so that smart phone apps dont continue helping those advertisers _67_ target is to make
37、profit by spreading junk. Although increased data flow is meant _68_(attract) commercial advertisements, media outlets shouldnt pursue profit at the cost of youngsters mental _69_(grow). Finally, children need to be taught how to tell junk from useful information, thus keeping them _70_(concentrate)
38、 on the right thing.For that to happen, both schools and parents need to make joint efforts to teach them how to use apps to broaden their knowledge and avoid getting lost in the ocean of useless information.(2021江苏东海县教育局教研室高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。You may ask what potential is. Poten
39、tial is your natural ability _71_ can be developed when you try hard. Who knows what beautiful art you will create, what medical advances you will make or what _72_(amaze)technologies you will develop! The possibilities are endless, and you can make _73_ difference to your family, to your community
40、and our country. Over the next three years, your potential _74_(discover)while you develop as a student and as a person. To fully realize your potential, it is _75_(definite)important for you to make the most of our school resources. Join a club or two, and make good friends with people around you.
41、But remember a good friend should have some good _76_(quality). A good friend needs to be supportive, generous and selfless. If he is having difficulty _77_(balance)his project and his schoolwork, you must respect and support the choices he makes. When he _78_(struggle)with his schoolwork, you shoul
42、d help him become a more efficient learner. As a senior high school student, you must make efforts _79_(improve)your communication and problem-solving skills. Never lose hope, even in difficult situations. In time you will find _80_(you)growing into a well-rounded individual. Do your best!(2021江苏东海县
43、教育局教研室高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Chinas deep-sea manned submersible (潜水器) “Fendouzhe” went down to 10,909 meters in the Mariana Trench on Tuesday.Three divers sent back a group photo with each person _81_ (carry) a food plate in their hand after four hours of the task. That spot is know
44、n as the Challenger Deep, with the water pressure of 110 KPa, equal _82_ the pressure of 2,000 African elephants.The submersible uses titanium (钛) a perfect material _83_ allows the submersible not only to bear water pressure at 10,000 meters, _84_ also to reduce self mass (质量) and expand inside spa
45、ce. _85_ (power) by a lithium (锂) battery, “Fendouzhe” can unload equipment onboard and pick up samples from the _86_ (surround) environment with its flexible robotic arms.Chinas first deep-sea manned submersible. “Jiaolong”, went 7,062 meters down into the Mariana Trench in 2012. “ShenhaiYongshi” i
46、s the second manned submersible that can reach a(n) _87_ (deep) of 4, 500 meters. Ninety-five percent of technology components applied on the second generation submersible are made in China. The “Fendouzhe” project _88_ (launch) back in 2016, with some of the best submersible engineers in China _89_
47、 (involve). It is _90_ (smart) for carrying three researchers to more than 10,000 meters deep than “ShenhaiYongshi”.(2021江苏扬州高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The eco-friendly tea gardens in Puer, Southwest Chinas Yunnan Province, have resulted _91_ many environmental and economic benefits for th
48、e city. The tea gardens produce green, organic, safe, and high-quality teas that are characterized by growing many plant species _92_ the use of fertilizers or pesticides (化肥或农药). Such gardens are _93_ (benefit) to the ecosystem, the protection of soil and water, the microclimate within the garden,
49、and the sustainable development of the tea industry, _94_ is Puers No. 1 pillar industry. Requiring low consumption (消耗) of natural resources, tea production _95_ (regard) as a green industry with high added value. That means more than half the citys yearly GDP comes from tea. In 2010, the citys Par
50、ty committee carried out a project to build eco-friendly tea gardens, _96_ (change) all such tea gardens across the city in the following three years. Each tea garden is required _97_ (plant) eight to ten species that will provide shade for 30 percent of each 0.067 hectare plot. Ever since the proje
51、ct was carried out, it _98_ (improve) the environment in the tea gardens, and prevented the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The project has also helped to _99_ (continue) improve the quality of tea, raising the _100_ (earn) of businesses and tea farmers.(2021江苏楚州中学高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的
52、单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When you step into a new environment, fitting in means making more friends and _101_(get)more chances to live a happier life. Here_102_(be)some advice that can help you.Firstly, confidence plays_103_important part and attracts most people. You re expected to spend some time_104_(think)
53、 about your strengths. If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. Secondly,_105_(kind) is the bridge_106_your own happiness. Always give more than you receive, and remember a person _107_cares for others is popular everywhere. Thirdly, be active in different group_108_(activity), w
54、hich can help you add more friends to your circle and see how much they like you. Last but not least, a pleasant smile costs the least and does the_109_(much).If you follow what is mentioned above, you_110_(accept)by people around you.(2021江苏南京高一期中)语法填空Solar terms, also called Jieqi in Chinese, are
55、24 special days in the traditional Chinese calendar, _111_(know) as the “fifth great invention” of China, solar terms show the Chinese wisdom of dividing time.Solar terms first_112_(appear) over 2,500 years ago. The Yellow River Basin, is the cradle of them_113_(original), the region was Chinas majo
56、r political, economic, cultural and agricultural center. Until the Western Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms were well established.Created by farmers, 24 solar terms_114_(use) to guide farming in ancient China,_115_indicate certain changes in seasons and climate.In ancient times, these solar terms all
57、owed farms to know what conditions_116_(expect) and what farming_117_(active) to carry out during different period of a year. Whats more, most of the solar terms have rich social and cultural meanings. For example, people eat pears on the Waking of Insects and dumplings on the Winter Solstice.Today,
58、 in the time of modern farming, traditional solar terms remain _118_ (importance).They remind us that nature is changing _119_ its rate, and they reflect the relationship between humans and nature in_120_ understanding of Chinese people.(2021江苏苏州市相城区陆慕高级中学高一期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alt
59、hough sometimes being left alone may lead to reflection and personal_121_(improve), we cant live without friendship.Close friendships may comfort the heart, advise the head and help us_122_(achieve)the goals we set for ourselves.Firstly,we can get peace by sharing with friends our joy, sadness and f
60、ailure.Sharing makes happiness take_123_a greater meaning and a trouble shared become a trouble_124_(half).Secondly, through conversations with friends_125_are wise and well-meaning, a better understanding and judgement may be achieved.Also_126_(prepare)to talk with a friend makes our thoughts clear
61、er and our understandings_127_(thorough).Moreover,friends with different skills and ideas can provide us with help in many different ways during our life and,perhaps, _128_after death.However, _129_must be pointed that friends should be carefully chosen and relationships carefully developed.With_130
62、_comfort, advice and help from our trusted friends, we can live a better life.(2021江苏南京高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。How can people live in a country for years and not learn the language? Id heard of such people and, if Im_131_(complete) honest, I judged them. Then, the time came for me to m
63、ove to China and I decided I wouldnt waste my opportunity_132_others.After two years, Im embarrassed to report that Ive not made significant progress._133_I work mostly with Chinese colleagues_134_offer to help me, I simply dont make the time. Why, though? How is it possible? Well, life is so intere
64、sting in Beijing that I get _135_ (catch) up in anything and everything else. One would think that living in a foreign country would practically press you_136_ (study) the language, but its more complex than that. First, when your job is to use your native language, the majority of your day _137_ (s
65、pend) in and around native language material. Second, lets not forget that we live in the _138_(advance) era (时代) of translation apps. Yes, it is easy indeed to go about the majority of your day and not hear or need to use much Chinese at all. Thirdly, it must be recognized that learning_139_new lan
66、guage takes time. In short, it has taught me how to abandon my opinions about how people “should” interact with the world. It has increased my _140_ (able) to empathize(共情).(2021江苏常州高一期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, more and more parents pay great attention to their children. However,
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
