专题03 语法填空20篇（名校最新真题）-2022-2023学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）.docx

1、人教版九年级英语上学期期中复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(名校最新真题)专题03 语法填空20篇（2021山东滨州九年级期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。(每空最多不超过三个单词)Last year, I didnt like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke so _1_(quick) that I did not understand her most of the time. I was so afraid _2_(ask) questions

2、because of my poor _3_(pronounce). I just _4_(hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell _5_ love with this exciting and funny movie. So I began to watch other English movies, too._6_I could not understand everything the characte

3、rs said, their body language and the _7_(expression) on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realized I could get the meaning by _8_(listen) for just the key words. My pronunciation improved as well _9_listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to somet

4、hing interesting _10_(be) the secret language learning.（2020湖北黄石十四中九年级期中）In countries like the United Kingdom, the USA and Australia, people speak English as a first language. But they dont speak exactly the _11_ English. English sounds different in these countries because people use different _12_

5、(pronounce) and there are different words for some things. For example, _13_ (America) dont say “football”, they say “soccer”, and they say “movie” rather than “film”. In some countries, there are a lot of different languages, so people use English _14_ the official language.In countries where Engli

6、sh isnt a first language, English _15_ (speak) as a foreign language. People want to study English because its a(n) _16_ (nation) language; its in films, magazines and pop songs. A lot of people, especially scientists and business people, use English when _17_ (work).About 80% of the information on

7、the Internet _18_ (be) in English. A lot of people communicate on the Internet in English, too. Some people write _19_ different kind of English when they communicate in _20_ (chat) rooms. They use words like “ruok” “thnx” and “cul8r”. These words are faster to write than “Are you OK?”, “Thanks” and

8、 “See you later”!（2020浙江杭州九年级期中）How I Learned to Learn EnglishLast year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke too quickly. But I was afraid to ask questions. So I just _21_ (hide) behind my textbook and never said anything.Then one day I watched an Eng

9、lish movie _22_ (call) Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! So then I began to watch other English movies as well. _23_ I could not understand everything the characters said, their body language _24_ the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I also realize

10、d I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words. My _25_ (pronounce) also improved by listening to the interesting conversations in English movies. I discovered that _26_ (listen) to something you are interested in is the secret _27_ language learning. I also learned _28_ (use) sentenc

11、es like “Its a piece of cake.” or “It serves you right.” I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked _29_ the words in a dictionary.Now I really enjoy my English class. I want to learn new words and more grammar. Then I can have a _30_ (good)

12、 understanding of English movies.（2021河北临漳县教育体育局教研室八年级期末）April Fools Day is on April 1st. People can play _31_ (joke) on others on this special d_32_. If you succeed, you usually laugh and say, “April Fool!” The person who has been _33_ (fool) by you laughs, too, and he will never be angry with you.

13、Mothers Day is on the _34_ (two) Sunday of May. Its a day to thank mothers. On that day, mothers usually receive flowers and cards from their children. Fathers and children do the housework so that mothers can have a r_35_Easter Day falls on the film Sunday after the full moon which is on or after M

14、arch 21st. Its also called Easter Sunday. It is said that on that day Jesus Christ comes back to life. Many people go to church and _36_ (child) often get p_37_, such as toy rabbits.Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in November. Its a day when people give thanks for the good things in life.

15、 _38_ (usual) families all get together and have a big dinner.Christmas Day comes on D_39_25th. Its the most important festival in a year. The beautiful things can _40_ (be) seen everywhere. People exchange gifts, send Christmas cards and visit friends.（2022浙江金华九年级专题练习）I started to learn Chinese a y

16、ear ago. Now I can talk with Chinese people very _41_ (good). If you want to learn Chinese, I am able to give you some _42_ (advise)._43_ (get) a mobile phone. Believe it or not, I learn Chinese with a mobile phone. I have a lot of apps on my phone. These apps help me a lot with my Chinese.To learn

17、a language, I think the first thing _44_ (be) to learn some easy but important words. Then practice a lot. I learn a few words from an app every day. The app teaches me some ways _45_ (remember) words.It is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. I use another app to listen to Chinese p

18、eople speaking. Then I speak after them word _46_ word. The app will tell me when I make _47_ mistake. I think pinyin is very important to Chinese learning, _48_ the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings._49_ (learn) grammar is not easy for me. But Chinese is an analyti

19、c (分析型的) language. So its not that difficult to learn Chinese grammar. With some apps, I study grammar by reading and writing Chinese _50_ (passage).（2021广东深圳市光明区实验学校八年级阶段练习）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。The Spring Festival is the _51_ (big) celebration for Chinese people. They start to get ready for it befor

20、e the festival starts. They buy lots of food and some _52_ (beauty) clothes for family members. Chinese people like the festival _53_ its a time for family to get together. People who work away from home come back to their homes. The Spring Festival is also _54_ special travel season. Trains, buses

21、and planes _55_ (be) always very busy. At the Spring Festival people enjoy _56_ (they) by playing card games, watching TV and having big dinners. _57_ the night of the festival, the Spring Festival Celebration Party is on TV for everyone to watch. Red envelopes _58_ (give) and received among relativ

22、es and friends. Most people wait for the clock to strike (敲) twelve and send _59_ (message) to their friends at that very moment. All the people are looking forward to _60_ (live) a happy and healthy life.（2019全国九年级单元测试）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Aut

23、umn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for _61_ （century）. There are many traditional folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Change is the most _62_（touch）. It tells after Hou Yi shot down the _63_（nine）suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Hou Yi

24、 planned _64_（drink）it with his wife, Change. But a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to steal the medicine when Hou Yi was out. Change _65_（is）ready to give it to him and then drank it all. She became very light and _66_（fly）up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad and missed her very much. One night, he found th

25、at the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He _67_（quick）laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. _68_（how）he wished that she could come back!After this, people started the _69_（traditional）of admiring the moon and sharing mooncakes that carry _70_（they）wis

26、hes to the families they love and miss.（2022全国九年级课时练习）A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should _71_ (pass) to the host at once. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person _72_ gives it. To show respect

27、 (尊敬), it may be necessary _73_ (explain) what the gift is. Bringing some tonics (补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can also prepare some small gifts for the partner or kids of the host. The host usually makes full _74_ (prepare) by carefully tidying up the house and cooking a lot

28、of delicious dishes. _75_ the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “Please excuse me for my poor treat.” _76_ a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to pick up food for guests

29、as a _77_ (traditional) and ask them to eat more. You should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way _78_ (little). After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests want to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They dont ha

30、ve to take it _79_ (serious) and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesnt mean that _80_ (leave) early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave depends on the situation.（2020全国九年级单元测试）“Thank you” is wid

31、ely used in a modern society. It is a very good manner. You should say “Thank you” _81_ (whenever) others help you or say something kind to you. For example, when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work _82_ (good), when someone says you have bought a nice shirt, or

32、 _83_ (you) city is very beautiful, you should say “Thank you”“Thank you” is used not only between friends, but also between parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and _84_ (wife)“Excuse me” is another short _85_ (politely) usage. We use it as the same as “Thank you”When you hear someo

33、ne say so behind you, youd better _86_ (get) to know that somebody wants to walk past you without _87_ (touch) you. It _88_ (be) polite to interrupt(打断)others while they are talking. If you want to have a word with one of them, please say “Excuse me” _89_ (one), and then begin to talk. You should al

34、so do so when you want _90_ (cough)or make any unpleasant noise before others. Lets say “Thank you” and “Excuse me” in the right situation.（2022广东深圳中学八年级期末）语法填空 Our city will have an amazing future. There will be much _91_ (few) people working in offices, compared with today. Most people will work a

35、t home with their computers, smart phones or other _92_ (electron) products. Powerful network will connect all of us and make work much more efficient（高效的）. Since most work can be done by AI, fewer workers in the factories _93_ (require). Most people will work six hours a day and three days a week.

36、There will be many new types of jobs in the future such as space policeman _94_ space tour guide. _95_ (take) a spaceship will be as easy as taking an airplane today. The space tour guides will be similar to the tour guides today, having good knowledge of the _96_ (attract) and making travels pleasa

37、nt. Because _97_ the development of science and technology, a travel from Shenzhen to the moon will be a trip instead of a journey. It will only take us several hours _98_ (get) there. Visitor will be able to drive a special car on the moon. Of course, he/she will need to get the moon-driving licens

38、e（资格） _99_ (one). The future of our city will be great and it is our responsibility to make the bright future _100_ reality.（2022吉林长春市净月实验中学模拟预测）根据短文内容，在空白处填入合适的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Mark is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy life. However, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday _10

39、1_ Friday, he studied every day but hardly ever did _102_ (some) sports. He often used the Internet. _103_ his parents asked him to exercise, he never did. He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only_104_ (one) a week. On weekends, he liked watching TV. Then the bad _105_ came: He became

40、 fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with _106_ (he). He told Mark to do more sports because it was good for his body and _107_. From then on, Mark decided to change his habits. Now, he likes sports activities such as _108_ (play) basketball and soccer. He plays compute

41、r games _109_ (little). After dinner, he often takes _110_ walk with his parents. Doing exercise helps him become healthy and study better. Now he also has more friends.（2022浙江慈溪实验中学八年级开学考试）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Youre complaining to your parents about something. Mayb

42、e your laptop (笔记本电脑) isnt powerful enough _111_ (play) the latest games. Or your friends houses are _112_ (good) than yours. Then you hearWhen I was your age, there werent any computers _113_ video games. And I didnt get a bike before I _114_ (be) 16. And it was second-hand and was too big for me.S

43、o, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? Its _115_ (certain) true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. _116_ typical (典型的) family is smaller now, so parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were _

44、117_ (child).Technology is probably the greatest change. Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things _118_ (use) widely in our daily life._119_, technology often means we spend more time at home. Teenagers arent as healthy _120_ the

45、y were in the past because they dont do enough exercise. Although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today arent as sociable as they were in the past.（2021河北辛集市教学科研所八年级期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在空白处填上一个正确单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Once there was a man who had two _121_ (child),

46、 a boy and a girl. The boy was good-looking but _122_ girl was not. One day they found a mirror for the _123_ (one) time and they saw what they looked _124_. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How handsome I am! I look much _125_ (nice) than you!” The girl didnt like what her broth

47、er said and _126_ (give) him a hard push. “Go away!” She said. Their father saw what was _127_ (happen). He went up to _128_ (they) and said to the boy, “You must always be good as well as look good.” Then the father said to the girl, “My dear, if you help everyone and do _129_ (you) best to please

48、him, everyone will love you. It doesnt matter that you are not as good-looking _130_ your brother.”（2021吉林长春外国语学校九年级开学考试）语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Our country has developed _131_ (rapid) during the last forty years. Because _132_ it, many Chinese peoples lives have changed a lot. Yang

49、 Xiuping, who has turned 40, is from _133_ village in Tongren, Guizhou. She spent her childhood _134_ (play) in the green mountains and helping her parents with farm work every day. She had many sweet childhood _135_ (memory), but life was not easy for her family at that time. In 1993, Yang left _13

50、6_ (she) village and went to Shenzhen, Guangdong. In Shenzhen, Yang worked in a factory. About seven years ago, she returned _137_ her hometown and set up her first company. Yang has _138_ (go) from “a village girl” to “a boss”. Chen Shumin, 43, is a teacher from a school in Shanghais Pudong distric

51、t. _139_ she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school. Nowadays, a subway line has been built and there are many shopping centers there. Chen said, “Many years ago, people lived in old and crowded houses, sharing kitchens and toilets. They had little _140_ (person)

52、 space. At that time, I never thought I would have such a different life.”（2021湖南怀化中考真题）Li Wen lives with his grandparents in the countryside. He is _141_ 14-year-old boy. He _142_ (work) hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have many _143_ (problem) in school. When he

53、 was a little boy, he hardly caused any trouble. But after his parents went to work in the city, they could not look after him _144_ (careful). So Li Wen disliked study _145_ missed classes. Then his parents decided _146_ (send) him to a new school. However, he was a shy boy and couldnt make friends

54、 quickly. One day, he wanted to leave the school. His parents were very worried _147_ him and came back to talk with him. After a long talk, Li Wen realized that his parents loved _148_ (he) deeply. He _149_ (move) by his parents. Now, he is much _150_ (happy) than before. Its very important for par

55、ents to be there for their children.（2022全国九年级课时练习）根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。May 21, 2020 is the first International Tea Day. It was set up by the UN on Nov. 27, 2019. International Tea Day is more than about _151_ (celebrate) the delicious drink. It also _152_ (try) to improve the working con

56、ditions of tea farmers and workers. It makes _153_ public know the importance of tea all over the world.Tea is the worlds second _154_ (popular) drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many _155_ (health) benefits (益处). Now tea is loved by _156_ (million) from China to England, from India to Afg

57、hanistaneach culture with its own tradition.Tea was discovered in China. _157_ Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water. Shen Nong then fell in love with the drink that followed, and that is how tea became a common drink in Chinese culture. Drin

58、king tea _158_ (be) a centuries-old tradition in the UK. Theres tea for breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a _159_ (friend) house, tea to wake up, tea _160_ (relax). you get the idea. For Indians, tea is also a huge part of daily life.Help yourself to some tea when you are free. May

59、be, you will fall in love with it, too.（2022湖北襄阳中考真题）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。We can find Chinese people growing vegetables tirelessly in every corner of the world. When the Chinese move into a house in _161_ foreign country, they always grow vegetables in the garden. Even at

60、the frozen South Pole( 南极), theres a “vegetable greenhouse” built up by the members of Zhongshan Scientific Research Station, which _162_ (true) provides enough vegetables. Such a difficult situation cannot stop those _163_ (science) love for vegetable growing.Although more cheap and fresh vegetable

61、s _164_ (place) on the shelves of supermarkets, the Chinese peoples love for growing vegetables themselves never goes away. Besides, some people even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phones to get the _165_ (please) of growing vegetables.Why do many Chinese grow vegetables in both daily lives and t

62、he virtual world?Such love comes from the Chinese history. _166_ (fill) their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work. In Chinas culture, working hard solves the stomach problem _167_ studying satisfies the hunger for knowledge.And now, smarter technologies are used for growing

63、 vegetables. Even in the outer space, Chinese astronaut Jing Haipeng showed how he grew vegetables in _168_ (special) laboratory of Tiangong-2 space station. Nothing can prevent the Chinese people _169_ vegetable growing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” _170_ (produce) hopes across the world, and th

64、ey also carry the best wishes of the Chinese people to their ancestors.（2022全国九年级课时练习）根据短文内容，在文中空格处填入一个恰当的词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。Chinese kung fu is also known as Chinese martial (军事的) arts. It is _171_ important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of the _172_ (early) sports.Chinese

65、 kung fu dates back to the primitive society (原始社会). At that time, people used sticks _173_ (fight) against wild animals. Gradually, they learnt skills to protect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began to _174_ (use) to train soldiers.Over centuries of development, the term “kung fu” ha

66、s now covered a number of fighting _175_ (style). The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qinggong._176_ it is about fighting, kung fu advocates (倡导) peace instead of violence (暴力). This has been the common values shared _177_ martial artists from generation to generation.Chinese kung

67、fu has to do with exercise, self-defense (自我保护) and fitness. In recent years, it _178_ (become) more and more popular among people of all ages around the world.The most famous kung fu star is _179_ (certain) Bruce Lee! He was the founder of Jeet Kune Do (截拳道) and made Chinese kung fu well known thro

68、ughout the world. Lees kung fu skills have been kept alive by _180_ (act) like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.（2022云南昆明二模）用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident? Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5,0

69、00 years ago. It is said that a Chinese ruler named Shen Nong was the first _181_ (discover) tea as a drink. One day Shen Nong was boiling _182_ (drink) water over an open fire. Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time. It produced a nice smell so _183_ (him)

70、 tasted the brown water. It was quite delicious, and so, one of the _184_ (world) favorite drinks was invented.A few _185_ (thousand) years later, Lu Yu, “the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea. It also discusses

71、 where the finest tea _186_ (leaf) were produced and what kinds of water were used.It is believed that tea _187_ (bring) to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea _188_ (appear) until around 1660, but in less than 100 years, it had become the national drink. The tea trade

72、from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century. This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to _189_ (many) places around the world. _190_ (even) though many people now know about tea culture, the Chinese are without doubt the ones who truly understand the nature of

73、 tea.（2022山东济南八年级期末）阅读短文，在横线上填上一个恰当的单词或者用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。_191_ November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new program called Monkey. Most of _192_ (they) were hearing this story for the _193_ (one) time. However, this story is not new to _194_ (China) children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukon

74、g is the main character in the _195_ (tradition) Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King can make _196_ (change) to his shape and size. But unless he can hide his tail, he cant turn _197_ (him) into a person. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many _198_ (year). And as s

75、oon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became _199_ (interest) in reading this story _200_ the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 参考答案：1 quickly2to ask#of asking3pronunciation4hid5in6Although#Though7expressions8listening9by10is【分析】

76、本文讲述了作者从不喜欢英语课到掌握学习语言的秘诀，通过看电影以及听一些有趣的东西可以帮助作者学好英语。1句意：老师讲得太快了，以致于大部分时间我都听不懂。so+adj./adv.，此处使用副词修饰动词spoke，quick的副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。2句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我不敢问问题。be afraid to do sth.或be afraid of doing sth.均表示“害怕做某事”，故填to ask/of asking。3句意：因为我的发音不好，所以我不敢问问题。my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故填pronunciation。4句意：我只是躲在课本后面，

77、什么也没说。此处缺谓语，根据said可知是一般过去时态，动词hide使用过去式，故填hid。5句意：我爱上了这部激动人心又有趣的电影。fall in love with“相爱，爱上”，是固定用法，故填in。6句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。此句为复合句，缺少连词，根据语境可知两句之间为让步关系，故填Although/Though。7句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。the修饰名词，此处特指人物的表情，根据their可知有很多人，所以用expression复数形式。故填expressio

78、ns。8句意：我也意识到我可以通过只听关键词来理解意思。by doing“通过做某事”，介词后使用动名词，故填listening。9句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也得到了改善。by doing“通过做某事”，by凭借，通过，故填by。10句意：我发现听一些有趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。在discover后的宾语从句中，动名词短语“listening to something interesting”作主语，谓语动词用单数；此处是指作者总结的方法/理论，用一般现在时态。故填is。11same12pronunciation13Americans14as15is spoken16interna

79、tional17working18is19a20chat#chatting【分析】文章讲述了英语在全世界被使用的情况。英语作为世界广泛运用的通用语言，在不同的国家使用情况也不同。有些单词在不同国家也有不同的表达。随着互联网发展，还发展出了一些缩写表达。11句意：但他们说的英语并不完全一样。前面提到许多国家把英语作为第一语言，再结合“but”一词，表转折和“In some countries, there are a lot of different languages”，可知这里表示的是但他们说的英语并不完全一样，same “相同”符合语境，故填same。12句意：英语在这些国家听起来不同，因

80、为人们使用不同的发音，对一些事情有不同的单词。观察句子，空前形容词different应该修饰名词，可知应该用pronounce的名词形式，故填pronunciation。13句意：例如，美国人不说“football”，他们说“soccer”，观察句子，这里缺少主语，再结合句意，可知应该是美国人，这里表示不止一人，应该用复数，故填Americans。14句意：在一些国家，有很多不同的语言，所以人们使用英语作为官方语言。根据“so people use Englishthe official language.”可推知应该是把英语作为官方语言，as“作为”符合语境，故填as。15句意：在英语不是第

81、一语言的国家，人们把英语作为一门外语来使用。观察句子，这里speak应该作谓语，与主语English的关系是：英语被说，可知应该用被动语态（be done），speak的过去分词形式是spoken；此处说的是一般情况，句子应该是一般现在时的被 动语态（am/is/are done)，主语是English，应该用is spoken。故填is spoken。16句意：人们想学英语，因为它是一门国际语言。观察句子，这里应该是作定语修饰名词language，根据常识和文章说到英语的重要性，可知英语是一门国际语言，international adj.“国际的，国际上的”符合语境，故填internatio

82、nal。17句意：很多人，尤其是科学家和商人，在工作时使用英语。观察句子，这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句表达的是“当在工作的时候”，可知应该用现在分词表示进行，故填working。18句意：互联网上大约80%的信息是英语的。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，主语为“ information”且时态为一般现在时，可知应该用is，故填is。19句意：有些人在聊天室交流时写一种不同的英语。观察句子，注意到kind“种类”用的是单数形式，可知前面应该用不定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。20句意：有些人在聊天室交流时写一种不同的英语。观察句子，这里应该是缺少一个词作定语修饰rooms，根据“they com

83、municate in rooms.”可知应该是在聊天室里。chat room和chatting room都可表示聊天室，故填chat/chatting。21hid22called23Although24and25pronunciation26listening27to28uesful29up30better【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了去年作者不喜欢英语课，每一节课就像一场噩梦，直到看了一个英文电影叫玩具总动员，从此作者就喜欢上英语课了，而且兴趣是学习语言的秘诀。21句意：所以我就躲在课本后面，什么都不说。根据“and never said anything”可知，本句时态是一般过去时，所以此处

84、使用过去式，故填hid。22句意：后来有一天我看了一部英语电影叫玩具总动员。分析“I watched an English movieToy Story”可知，此处应用过去分词形式作后置定语，意为“叫作”，故填called。23句意：虽然我不能完全理解剧中人物说的话，但是他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。前后两句话构成转折关系，本句意为“虽然”，可用although引导让步状语从句，用于句首需大写首字母，故填Although。24句意：虽然我不能完全理解剧中人物说的话，但是他们的肢体语言和面部表情帮助我理解了他们的意思。“their body language”和“the exp

85、ressions on their faces”构成并列结构，可用连词and连接，故填and。25句意：通过听英语电影中有趣的对话，我的发音也得到了提高。此处用于句中作主语，所以用其名词形式，故填pronunciation。26句意：我发现听一些你感兴趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。此处用于宾语从句中作主语，所以用其动名词形式，故填listening。27句意：我发现听一些你感兴趣的东西是学习语言的秘诀。此处构成“the secret to”短语，意为“的秘密”，故填to。28句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如“小菜一碟。”或者“你活该。”此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词sentences，所以用

86、其形容词形式，故填uesful。29句意：但是因为我想理解这个故事，所以我在字典里查单词。根据“the words in a dictionary”可知，此处构成“look up”短语，意为“查阅”，故填up。30句意：这样我就能更好地理解英语电影了。根据“I want to learn new words and more grammar.”可知，想要学习更多的词汇和语法，是希望对英语电影有更好地理解，所以用其比较级形式，故填better。31jokes32(d)ay33fooled34second 35(r)est36children37(p)resents38Usually39(D)ec

87、ember 40be【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍愚人节、母亲节、复活节、感恩节以及圣诞节的时间和习俗。31句意：在这个特殊的日子里，人们可以开别人的玩笑。play jokes on others on sb“开某人的玩笑”，是固定短语，故填jokes。32句意：在这个特殊的日子里，人们可以开别人的玩笑。根据“April Fools Day is on April 1st.”可知，这是一天，day“天”，空前有this修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(d)ay。33句意：如果你成功了，你通常会笑着说：“愚人节快乐！”先行词person与动词fool之间是被动关系，此处指的是“被愚弄”，空处用过去分词

88、，构成现在完成时的被动，故填fooled。34句意：母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。空前有the修饰，空处应用序数词表示顺序，故填second。35句意：父亲和孩子做家务，这样母亲就可以休息了。根据“Fathers and children do the housework”及首字母提示可知，母亲可以休息一下，have a rest“休息”，故填(r)est。36句意：许多人去教堂，孩子们经常收到玩具兔子之类的礼物。根据“get”可知，动词是原形，主语应用复数名词，故填children。37句意：许多人去教堂，孩子们经常收到玩具兔子之类的礼物。根据“such as toy rabbits”及首字母

89、提示可知，孩子们可以得到礼物，present“礼物”，此处表示泛指，名词用复数形式，故填(p)resents。38句意：通常一家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。空处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，位于句首的单词，首字母要大写，故填Usually。39句意：圣诞节在12月25日。根据首字母提示及常识可知，12月25日是圣诞节，故填(D)ecember。40句意：美丽的事物无处不在。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，此处应用be动词，与空后的seen构成情态动词的被动结构，故填be。41well42advice43Get44is45to remember46by47a48because49Learning5

90、0passages【导语】本文介绍了作者学习中文的一些经历，并给要学习中文的人提出一些有用的建议。41句意：现在我可以很好地与中国人交谈了。句中的talk with是动词，这里用副词修饰，且good的副词是well，意为“好”。故填well。42句意：如果你想学中文，我可以给你一些建议。some后跟名词，且advise的名词是advice意为“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。43句意：买一部手机。该句为祈使句，表示一种建议；祈使句的动词都是动词原形开头，首字母大写。故填Get。44句意：要学习一门语言，我认为第一件事是学习一些简单但重要的单词。此处给出了学习的建议，时态为一般现在时，主语

91、the first thing是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。45句意：这个应用教我一些记住单词的方法。分析句子结构可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语，remember意为“记住”，其动词不定式为to remember。故填to remember。46句意：然后我就逐字逐句地跟着他们说。word by word意为“逐字逐句”，为固定搭配。故填by。47句意：当我犯错时，这个应用程序会告诉我。空后的mistake为单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词修饰，且为辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，make a mistake意为“犯错误”，为固定搭配。故填a。48句意：我认为拼音对汉语学习非常重要，因为

92、同一个单词可以有不同的发音和不同的意思。 分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，因此用because引导。故填because。49句意：学习语法对我来说并不容易。分析句子结构可知，这里是动名词作主语，首字母大写，learn意为“学习”。故填Learning。50句意：通过一些应用程序，我通过阅读和写作中文短文来学习语法。根据“study grammar by reading and writing Chinese(passage)”可知，这里应该用复数形式，passage意为“段落”，其复数为passages。故填passages。51biggest52beautiful53because

93、54a55are56themselves57On58are given59messages60living【导语】本文主要讲述了春节是中国人最盛大的节日，介绍了人们在春节前所做的准备，以及春节那天人们会做的活动。51句意：春节是中国人最盛大的节日。根据语境可知，此处是和其他中国节日对比，空前有the，所以空处应用big的最高级形式biggest。故填biggest。52句意：他们为家人买很多食物和一些漂亮的衣服。空处修饰名词clothes，应用beauty对应的形容词beautiful。故填beautiful。53句意：中国人喜欢这个节日，因为这是家人团聚的时间。根据“Chinese peop

94、le like the festival.its a time for family to get together. ”可知，此处为因果关系，前果后因。故填because。54句意：春节也是一个特殊的旅游季节。season是可数名词单数形式，需与不定冠词连用，空后special是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故填a。55句意：火车、公共汽车和飞机总是很忙。主语为复数，时态是一般现在时，所以be动词用are。故填are。56句意：在春节，人们玩纸牌游戏，看电视和吃大餐来消遣。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，them的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves

95、。57句意：在春节的晚上，电视上播放着春节联欢晚会，每个人都可以观看。“the night of the festival”具体到了某一天，所以时间介词用on。句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。58句意：亲戚朋友之间互送互收红包。主语Red envelopes和give之间是动宾关系，且时态是一般现在时，所以空处用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数，be动词用are，give的过去分词是given。故填are given。59句意：大多数人等待钟敲十二点，并在那一刻给他们的朋友发送消息。message是可数名词，结合“to their friends”可知，应用名词复数形式。故填messages

96、。60句意：所有的人都希望过上幸福健康的生活。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语。故填living。61centuries62touching63nine64to drink65wasnt/was not66flew67quickly68How69tradition70their【分析】本文通过讲述“嫦娥的故事”介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节的由来。61句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直在庆祝中秋节和吃月饼。“for+一段时间”表示“做某事做了多长时间”，century作名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式表示“几个世纪；几百年”，故填c

97、enturies。62句意：然而，大多数人认为，嫦娥的故事是最感人的。由空前的is及the most可判断，空格处用形容词；touch为动词，其形容词形式为touching，意为“感人的；动人的”，the most touching为touching的最高级，故填touching。63句意：它讲述了后羿击落九个太阳后，一位女神给了他神奇的药来感谢他。由神话传说可知，后羿射掉了九个太阳。由suns为复数可知此处应用基数词，故填nine。64句意：后羿打算和妻子嫦娥一起喝。plan to do sth.为固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，故填to drink。65句意：嫦娥不愿意给他，就把它全喝了。由

98、下文“然后自己都喝了”可知嫦娥不愿意把仙药给逢蒙，此处应用否定形式，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，is的过去式为was，故填wasnt或was not。66句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。本句的谓语是and连接的动词短语，这两个动词形式应一致，故空格处的动词形式应与became一致，故用fly的过去式flew。67句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空格处的单词修饰动词短语laid out，故用副词；quick的副词形式是quickly（迅速地）；故答案是quickly。68句意：他多么希望她能回来！此处为how引导的感叹句，其结构How（形容词或副词原形）+主语+谓语！句首单词的

99、首字母要大写。故填How。69句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼承载着他们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝愿。由空格前的定冠词the以及空格后的of可知是of构成的名词所有格，此处用名词形式；traditional为形容词，意为“传统的”，其名词形式为tradition，意为“传统”，the tradition of意为“的传统”，故填tradition。70句意：此后，人们开始了赏月和分享月饼的传统，月饼承载着他们对所爱和想念的家庭的祝愿。由空格后的名词wishes可知，此处用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰wishes。their wishes意为“他们的愿望”。故答案是the

100、ir。【点睛】首先理解句子和短文的意思。其次分析括号中单词的词性，联想该单词的常见变形。然后分析句子成分，找出括号中单词在句子中做的成分。最后将所给单词的适当形式填入相应的空格中，再读题，检查句子是否完整，表达是否准确无误。（1）若括号中给出动词，空格在形容词之后，则此处填名词；若空格在动词之后，要根据空格前的动词选择相应的固定搭配，填出正确的非谓语形式。（2）若括号中给出名词，空格设在名词前，则需要形容词形式；若空格设在many, two, a number of等表示复数概念的词后，要将名词变为复数。（3）若括号中给出形容词，空格设在动词后，要用副词形式；空格设在than之前much之后，

101、或者句中有of the two等比较等级的提示词，用形容词比较级；空设在one of之后，或者句中有in或among等最高级的提示词，用形容词最高级。（4）若括号中给出基数词，一般是将基数词变成序数词，要注意对于one或two翻译成“一次”或“两次”时要填once或twice。（5）若括号中给出代词，空设在动词后，用宾格形式；空设在名词前，用形容词性物主代词；空设在by之后或者其他反身代词的固定用法时，用反身代词。（6）不给任何词，一般填介词，冠词或其他虚词。71be passed72who#that73to explain74preparations75Although#Though76As

102、77tradition78less79seriously80leaving【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了有关去中国家庭做客的一些礼仪。71句意：问候之后，应该立刻将礼物递给主人。根据主语“the gift”和谓语动词“pass”是逻辑上的动宾关系可知应用被动语态，其结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，而should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填be passed。72句意：要记得，通常中国人不会在送给他礼物的人的面前打开礼物。根据“.gives it”是person的定语从句可知此处应填一个关系词，先行词person是人，故填who/that。73句意：为了表示尊敬，解释是什么礼

103、物可能是必要的。根据此句是“it is+adj.+to do”结构可知此句是动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to explain。74句意：主人通常通过打扫房屋和做许多美味的菜肴做充分的准备。make preparations“做准备”固定搭配，故填preparations。75句意：尽管很好地准备了饭菜，但是主人仍然可能对客人礼貌地说，“请原谅招待不周。”根据“the meal is well prepared”和“Please excuse me for my poor treat”是转折关系可知，此处需填表示转折关系的连词，although/though符合语境，故填Although/Tho

104、ugh。76句意：作为一个客人，你应该通过赞赏食物使主人相信有足够的可供你享用的食物。根据“you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by admiring the food.”可知通过赞赏食物让主人觉得他们招待周到是一个作为客人的礼仪，故填As。77句意：作为一个传统，当吃饭时年龄大的人会用筷子为客人夹一些食物并且让客人多吃一些。空前是冠词a,此空应填名词。故填tradition。78句意：但是现如今，年轻一些的人更少以这个传统方式去做。根据“the younger people”可知，此句是和上句的年龄大一些的

105、人的行为作比较，所以应用比较级，故填less。79句意：他们不必太认真地对待它并且他们可以尽量找一个适当的时间离开。take.seriously“认真地对待”，固定短语。故填seriously。80句意：那并不意味着早走总是一个好主意，因为主人可能感觉客人对他们的招待不满意。空处为主语，leave“离开”，动词，动词作主语应用动名词，故填leaving。81whenever82well83your84wives85polite86get87touching88isnt89first90to cough【分析】本文是文化类阅读，介绍了运用“谢谢你”和“对不起，打扰一下”这两个礼貌用语的场合，提倡

106、我们在适当的场合使用它们。81句意：当别人帮助了你或者对你说了一些善意的话时，你应该说“谢谢”。根据下文“when someone opens the door for you, when someone says you have done your work well, when someone says you have bought a nice shirt当有人为你开门时，当有人说你工作做得很好时，当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫时”，可知这里是说无论何时都对别人表示感谢；结合单词提示，故应填whenever。82句意：当有人说你工作做得好的时候你应该说“谢谢”。done是实意动词do的

107、过去分词，需用副词修饰；结合单词提示，故填well。83句意：当有人说你买了一件漂亮的衬衫或者说你的城市看起来很漂亮的时候，你应该说“谢谢”。city城市，名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填your。84句意：“谢谢你”不仅用在朋友之间，而且用于父母和孩子之间，兄弟姐妹之间，丈夫和妻子之间。and和，表并列，连接的词语在词性、时态和数等方面需保持一致；根据husbands是复数名词，空处需用wife的复数形式，故填wives。85句意：“打扰了”是另一种礼貌的用法。usage用法，名词需用形容词修饰；结合单词提示，故填polite。86句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身

108、边走过，但不想碰到你。had better最好，后接原形动词，故填get。87句意：当你听到有人在你身后这么说时，你最好知道有人想从你身边走过，但不想碰到你。without没有，介词后接动名词，故填touching。88句意：当人们在交谈的时候，打断他们是不礼貌的。本句是固定句型“It + is + adj. + to do sth.做某事是的”，根据下文“interrupt others while they are talking在人们在交谈的时候打断他们”，这是不礼貌的行为，可知句子是否定句，故填isnt。89句意：如果你想和他们交谈，请先说“打扰了”，然后开始交谈。say说，动词需用副

109、词修饰；根据“and then begin to talk.然后再交谈”，可知应该先说“打扰了”，结合单词提示，故填first。90句意：当你想在其他人面前咳嗽或发出不愉快的噪音时，你也应该这么做。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定短语；结合单词提示，故填to cough。91fewer92electronic93are required94or95Taking96attraction97of98to get99first100become【导语】本文是对未来美好生活的畅想。91句意：与今天相比，在办公室工作的人将更少。根据“compared with today”可知，此处应用f

110、ew的比较级，fewer“较少的，更少的”。故填fewer。92句意：大多数人会在家里用电脑、智能手机或其他电子产品工作。products是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，electron的形容词为electronic“电子的”。故填electronic。93句意：由于大多数工作可以由人工智能完成，因此工厂需要的工人更少。主语是动作的承受者，要用被动语态be done；时态是一般现在时，且主语“workers ”是复数，故填are required。94句意：未来将有许多新的工作种类，如太空警察或太空导游。根据“such as space policemanspace tour guide.”可知，

111、此处表示“或者”，用表示选择关系的连词or。故填or。95句意：乘宇宙飞船像现在乘飞机一样容易。take“乘坐”动词，作主语应用其动名词形式taking。故填Taking。96句意：太空导游将与今天的导游相似，对景点有很好的了解，使旅行愉快。the后用名词，attract“吸引”动词，其名词形式为attraction“有吸引力的事物”。故填attraction。97句意：由于科学技术的发展，从深圳到月球的旅行将是一次短途旅行而不是长途旅行。because of“因为，由于”固定短语。故填of。98句意：我们到那里只需要几个小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.

112、“花费某人一些时间做某事”，故填to get。99句意：当然，首先他/她需要拿到月球驾驶执照。one“一个”基数词，根据语境可知，此处需要填一个副词，first副词，表示“首先”。故填first。100句意：我们城市的未来将是美好的，我们有责任使美好的未来成为现实。根据“make the bright futurereality.”可知，此处指使美好的未来“become成为”现实，make后面要用动词原形。故填become。101to102any103Although#Though104once105result106him107mind108playing109less110a【导语】本文讲

113、述了少年Mark由于不健康生活习惯，身体和人际交往变差，后来因改善生活习惯而变好的事。101句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。fromto意为“从到”，固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。102句意：从星期一到星期五，他每天都学习，但是几乎不做任何运动。句中“hardly”表否定，some需变为any，表示任何运动都不做。故填any。103句意：尽管他父母要求他锻炼，但是他从来不做。根据“his parents asked him to exercise, he never did”，可知此句为although/though“尽管”引导的让步状语从句，句首单词首字母要大写。

114、故填Although/Though。104句意：他有时帮助他妈妈做家务，但是仅仅一周一次。one“一个”，根据“He sometimes helped his mother with housework, but only” 可知，他帮他妈妈做家务的频率很低，仅一周一次，once“一次”。故填once。105句意：坏的结果来了。根据下文“He became fat and had few friends.”可知，这些是坏结果。“结果”对应的英文表达为result。故填result。106句意：有一天，校医和他谈话。he“他”，人称代词主格，talk with sb“和某人谈话”，此空作宾语，应

115、该用宾格。故填him。107句意：他告诉Mark要做更多的运动，因为这对他的身心有好处。根据“it was good for his body and” 可知，指的是“身体和精神”，mind意为“精神”，故填mind。108句意：现在他喜欢运动了，像打篮球、踢足球等。such as后接名词、代词、动名词等，动词play需变为动名词playing。故填playing。109句意：他现在玩电脑游戏更少了。根据“Now, he likes sports activities ” 可知，现在Mark更喜欢做运动，所以玩电脑游戏比以前更少，用little的比较级less“更少”。故填less。110句意

116、：晚饭后，他经常和父母去散步。take a walk意为“散步”，固定短语，符合语境。故填a。111to play112better113or114was115certainly116The117children118are used119However120as【导语】本文主要通过几个事例来论证青少年的生活是现在更好还是过去更好。111句意：也许你的笔记本电脑不够强大，玩不了最新的游戏。. enough to do sth.“足以用来做某事”，此处用动词不定式to play。故填to play。112句意：或者你朋友的房子比你的好。根据“than”可知，are后用good的比较级better

117、表示“更好的”。故填better。113句意：我在你这么大的时候，没有电脑，也没有电子游戏。根据“werent”可知，否定句中用or连接表等同关系的并列成分。故填or。114句意：我16岁之前没有自行车。根据“didnt”可知，用一般过去时，主语“I”后用be动词was。故填was。115句意：的确，现在许多青少年拥有更多的东西。此处用副词修饰形容词“true”，certain的副词形式certainly意为“确定，无疑，当然”。故填certainly。116句意：现在典型的家庭规模变小了，所以父母有更多的钱花在每个孩子身上。此处特指“典型的家庭”，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填Th

118、e。117句意：很多东西都比我们父母小时候更便宜。根据主语“our parents”可知，此处用child的复数形式children表示“孩子们”。故填children。118句意：现在这些东西在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。主语“these things”与use之间是动宾关系，结合“now”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are，use的过去分词形式为used。故填are used。119句意：然而，科技往往意味着我们花更多的时间在家里。上文讲科技带来的便利，结合“technology often means we spend more time at home”可知，下

119、文讲科技带来的弊端，句意出现转折，用however表示“然而”，句子开头首字母大写。故填However。120句意：青少年不像过去那样健康，因为他们没有进行足够的锻炼。not as . as“不如”，固定搭配。故填as。121children122the123first124like125nicer126gave127happening128them129your130as【导语】本文通过父亲对两个孩子因为外貌争吵而谈论的看法，使人们明白对其他人友好比有个好的外貌更重要。121句意：从前有一个人，他有两个孩子，一个男孩和一个女孩。根据题空前“two”可知，这里填名词复数；child“孩子”，可

120、数名词，复数是children。故填children。122句意：男孩长得好看，但女孩不好看。根据“a boy and a girl.”可知，前文已经提到了男孩和女孩，因此这里表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。123句意：有一天，他们第一次找到一面镜子，看到了自己的样子。根据“for thetime”可知，此处是固定搭配，for the first time“第一次”。故填first。124句意：有一天，他们第一次找到一面镜子，看到了自己的样子。根据“they saw what they looked”可知，此处表示他们想看自己长什么样，look like“看起来像”，固定词组。故填lik

121、e。125句意：我看起来比你好看多了！根据题空后“than”可知，这里是比较级；nice“好看的”，形容词，其比较级是nicer。故填nicer。126句意：女孩不喜欢她哥哥说的话，用力推了他一把。根据空前“said”可知，本句是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式，give的过去式是gave。故填gave。127句意：他们的父亲看到了正在发生的一切。根据空前“was”可知，这里应该用过去进行时，表示“父亲看到了正在发生的事情”，因此填happen的现在分词happening。故填happening。128句意：他走到他们跟前，对男孩说。根据空前“to”可知，to是介词，因此后面跟代词宾格；they的

122、宾格是them。故填them。129句意：亲爱的，如果你帮助每个人，尽你最大的努力去取悦他，每个人都会爱你。根据“dobest to please him”可知，此处是固定词组，do ones best to do sth“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，“ones”在这里代表形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，因此这里填you的形容词性物主代词your。故填your。130句意：你长得不如你哥哥，这没有关系。根据“not as good-lookingyour brother.”可知，此处是固定用法，not asas“不如那样”。故填as。131rapidly132of133a134playing135

123、memories136her137to138gone139When140personal【分析】文章大意：本文通过讲述来自贵州铜仁乡村的杨秀萍和来自上海浦东区的教师陈淑敏的生活变化，见证了我们国家最近四十年的快速发展，许多中国人的生活发生了巨大的变化。131句意：我国在过去四十年中发展迅速。rapid“迅速的”，形容词，设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，因此应用其副词形式rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。132句意：因为它，许多中国人的生活发生了很大的变化。根据“Because it,”可知此处考查固定词组because of“因为”，介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词，而because是连

124、词，后接原因状语从句；故填of。133句意：现年40岁的杨秀平来自贵州铜仁市的一个村庄。根据“is from village in Tongren, Guizhou.”可知此处缺少冠词，结合语境，这里是泛指“一个村庄”，且village的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用不定冠词a来修饰，故填a。134句意：她的童年每天都在青山中玩耍，每天帮助父母做农活。play“玩耍”，动词；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，故填playing。135句意：她有许多甜蜜的童年回忆。memory“记忆、回忆”，可数名词，前面有many修饰，用复数，故填memories。136

125、句意：1993年，杨离开了她的村庄，去了广东深圳。she“她”，人称代词主格；设空处修饰后面的名词village，因此应用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，故填her。137句意：大约七年前，她回到家乡，创办了自己的第一家公司。根据“she returned her hometown and set up her first company.”由后面的her hometown，结合语境，可知是回到了她的家乡，return to“回到”，固定词组，故填to。138句意：杨已经从“一个农村女孩”变成了“一名老板”。go“走、达到”，动词；由前面的助动词has，结合语境，可知此处应用现在完成时

126、态，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，故填gone。139句意：当她开始在学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。根据“ she started teaching at the school, there were only farmlands around the school.”结合语境，可知是当她开始在学校教书时，学校周围只有农田。这里为时间状语从句，when“当时候”，符合题意，因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填When。140句意：他们几乎没有私人空间。person“人”，名词；设空处修饰后面的名词space，因此应填入一个形容词，与person所对应的形容词是personal“个人

127、的”，故填personal。141a142works143problems144carefully145and146to send147about148him149was moved150happier【分析】本文向我们介绍一个14岁的男孩李文过去不喜欢学习，经常缺课，但是在跟父母谈过之后，他意识到父母的爱，现在学习努力，成绩很好。141句意：他是一个14岁的男孩。此处泛指一个男孩，用不定冠词修饰，“14”英语表达是fourteen，以辅音音素开头，故填a。142句意：他学习努力，成绩很好。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填works。143句意：很难相信他过去在学校有很多问题

128、。many修饰可数名词复数，故填problems。144句意：但他的父母去城市工作后，他们不能细心照顾他。此处在句中修饰动词，使用副词形式，故填carefully。145句意：所以李文不喜欢学习，缺课。“disliked study”和“missed classes”构成并列结构，用and连接，故填and。146句意：后来他的父母决定送他去一所新学校。decide to do sth决定做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填to send。147句意：他的父母很担心他，回来和他谈话。be worried about为感到担心，故填about。148句意：经过长时间的交谈，李文意识到他的父母深深地爱着他

129、。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格，故填him。149句意：他被他的父母感动了。主语He是动作move的承受者，根据前句“realized”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was moved。150句意：现在，他比以前快乐多了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级作表语，故填happier。151celebrating152tries153the154most popular155healthy156millions157When158is159friends160to relax【导语】本文介绍了国际茶日及茶的相关信息。151句意：国际茶日不仅仅是为了庆祝美味的饮品。根据“about”可

130、知，about为介词，后跟动名词。故填celebrating。152句意：它还努力改善茶农和工人的工作条件。本句为一般现在时，主语为It，使用动词三单形式。故填tries。153句意：它让全世界的公众都知道茶的重要性。根据“public”可知，the public“公众”，故填the。154句意：茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮料（仅次于水）。根据“the worlds second”可知，此处为序数词+最高级，most popular“最受欢迎的”，故填most popular。155句意：喝茶能带来许多健康益处。根据“benefits”可知，此处使用形容词修饰名词，故填healthy。156句意：

131、现在，从中国到英国，从印度到阿富汗，数百万人喜爱茶每种文化都有自己的传统。根据“Now tea is loved by”可知，此处by+人，millions “数百万人”，故填millions。157句意：神农在明火上烧开水时，一棵茶树的叶子掉到了水里。根据“Shen Nong was boiling water over an open fire, some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water.”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。158句意：喝茶在英国是一个有着数百年历史的传统。根据“Drinking tea”可知，动名

132、词作主语，谓语动词用单数，此处为一般现在时，使用be动词is。故填is。159句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家喝茶，醒来喝茶，放松喝茶你明白了。根据“house”可知，此处使用名词所有格修饰名词，故填friends。160句意：早餐喝茶，休息时间喝茶，拜访朋友家喝茶，醒来喝茶，放松喝茶你明白了。根据“tea to wake”可知，此处使用动词不定式，与空前结构保持一致。故填to relax。161a162truly163scientists164are being placed165pleasure166To fill167and168space169from170are produc

133、ing【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。161句意：当中国人在外国搬进一所房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据“in.foreign country”可知是泛指“一个国家”，且foreign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。162句意：即使在冰冻的南极，也有中山科考站成员搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的蔬菜。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。163句意：如此困难的情况不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据“love”可知此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词love，结合“Such a difficult situation cannot stop tho

134、se”可知是不能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱，scientist“科学家”，名词，首先变为复数scientists，再加“ ”，构成名词所有格，故填scientists。164句意：虽然超市的货架上摆放着越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜，但中国人对自己种菜的热爱从未消失。place“放置”，是动词，主语vegetables和动词place之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子应用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done，表示“越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜正被摆放在货架上”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are being placed。165句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟

135、农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。the.of之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure，故填pleasure。166句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了努力工作的传统。根据“their stomachs, Chinese people have formed a tradition of hard work”可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To fill。167句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肠胃问题，学习可以满足对知识的渴望。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一部分，应用and连接，故填and。168句意：甚至在

136、太空中，中国航天员景海鹏在天宫二号空间实验室展示了他如何种菜。此处是指太空实验室，应用space laboratory，故填space。169句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种植蔬菜。固定短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填from。170句意：“中国菜园”在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。根据“The Chinese vegetable gardens .hopes across the world”结合语境可知，“中国菜园”正在世界各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are producing。171an17

137、2earliest173to fight174be used175styles176Though#Although177by178has become179certainly180actors【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。171句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。空格处是修饰名词part，所以该空应填入不定冠词，important是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。172句意：而且它可能是最早的运动之一。“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最的之一”；early的最高级形式为earliest。故填earli

138、est。173句意：当时，人们用棍子来对抗野生动物。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，表示“使用某物做某事”，所以此处应使用动词不定式。fight为动词，表示“斗争，作战”。故填to fight。174句意：在商朝，功夫开始被用来训练士兵。begin to do sth.为固定短语，表示“开始做某事”；此处kung fu与use是被动关系，所以使用不定式的被动语态，use的过去分词为used，故填be used。175句意：经过几个世纪的发展，“功夫”一词现已涵盖了多种格斗形式。style为可数名词，表示“形式”，根据前面的a number of可知此处应使用名词的复数形式。故

139、填styles。176句意：尽管这是关于战斗，但功夫倡导和平而不是暴力。根据“it is about fighting, kung fu advocates peace instead of violence”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。177句意：这是一代又一代武术家都认同的普遍观点。根据“This has been the common values sharedmartial artists”可知此处表示被动，所以使用介词by表示“被”。故填by。178句意：近年来，它越来越受到世界各地各个年龄段人

140、群的欢迎。根据“In recent years”可知此处使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语it是单数，become的过去分词为become，故填has become。179句意：最著名的功夫明星当然是李小龙了！该空修饰句中be动词，应使用副词形式，certain为形容词，其副词为certainly。故填certainly。180句意：李连杰和成龙等演员让李小龙的功夫得以延续。根据空格后“Jet Li and Jackie Chan.”可知这里应为名词actor，表示“演员”，此处是泛指，所以使用复数形式。故填actors。181to discover182drinki

141、ng183he184worlds185thousand186leaves187was brought188didnt appear189more190Even【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了茶在我国发现、发展以及传播世界的过程。181句意：据说，一位名叫神农的中国统治者是第一个发现茶可以喝的人。固定短语the first to do sth“第一做某事”，故填to discover。182句意：一天，神农正在篝火上烧水喝。此处应用drink的现在分词形式drinking作定语，构成“drinking water”，表示“饮用水”，故填drinking。183句意：它发出一种很好的气味，

142、所以他尝了尝棕色的水。此处是作主语，应用代词主格，故填he。184句意：它非常美味，因此，世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一被发明了。此空是修饰名词，此处应用名词所有格，故填worlds。185句意：几千年后，“茶圣”陆羽在茶经中提到神农。thousand表示“千”，前面有修饰词时，应用原形，故填thousand。186句意：它还讨论了最好的茶叶是在哪里生产的，以及使用了什么样的水。leaf“叶子”，根据were可知应用名词复数，故填leaves。187句意：人们认为茶是在6世纪和7世纪被带到韩国和日本的。分析句子可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，主语是tea，be动词用was

143、，故填was brought。188句意：在英国，茶直到1660年左右才出现，但在不到100年的时间里，它已经成为国民饮料。根据“In England, tea.until around 1660”可知此处是not.until“直到才”结构，句子是一般过去时，appear是实义动词，助动词用did，故填didnt appear。189句意：这有助于把茶和茶树传播到世界各地更多的地方。根据“This helped to spread the popularity of tea and the tea plant to.places around the world”可知句子暗含比较，应用many

144、的比较级形式，故填more。190句意：虽然现在很多人都知道茶文化，但中国人无疑是真正了解茶的本质的人。此处是固定短语even though“尽管”，故填Even。191In192them193first194Chinese195traditional196changes197himself198years199interested200of【导语】本文主要介绍了孙悟空的故事。191句意：1979年11月，英国的小学生可以观看一个名为猴子的新节目。根据“November 1979”可知此处指“在1979年11月”，月份前要用in，位于句首，首字母大写；故填In。192句意：大多数人都是第一次听

145、到这个故事。of介词，后面要加代词宾格，故填them。193句意：大多数人都是第一次听到这个故事。the+序数词，故填first。194句意：然而，这个故事对于中国的孩子来说并不陌生。根据“children”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，故填Chinese。195句意：孙悟空是中国传统书籍西游记中的主要人物。根据“book”可知，需要形容词修饰名词，故填traditional。196句意：孙悟空可以改变他的形状和大小。change可数名词，空前无限定词，此处用复数形式，故填changes。197句意：但是除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。根据“into a person”可知，把他自己变成人，需要反身代词，故填himself。198句意：但是除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能把自己变成一个人。many+名词复数，故填years。199句意：西方的孩子们开始对阅读这个聪明的猴王的故事感兴趣。become interested in“对感兴趣”，故填interested。200句意：西方的孩子们开始对阅读这个聪明的猴王的故事感兴趣。the story of“的故事”，故填of。