专题03 阅读理解-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（江苏专用）专题03 阅读理解（2022江苏无锡二模）Chinas Achievements at Beijing 2022When Beijing won its Winter Olympics bid(申办) in 2015, about one-third of the events had never been held in the country.Now, 177 Chinese athletes have managed to compete in 104 of 109 events across seven sports.MEDALSWit

2、h 15 medals, China finished the Games with its best-ever Winter Olympics medal tally(奖牌数). It ranked third in gold medal standings.BREAKTHROUGHS(突破)Chinas snow sport medals5 golds 3 silvers 1 bronzeFor the first time, China topped the freestyle skiing medal standings by winning four gold medals.Chin

3、a also won its first Olympic medal in a sliding sport.First-time appearancesTeam China appeared in 35 of the 104 events for the first time, such as Nordic combined(北欧两项) and luge(雪橇).SOURCES: XINHUA, CHINA DAILLY, CGTN GRAPHICS BY XU MEIFANG AND LIU FANG1The picture above is part of _.Aa news report

4、Ba history bookCa tour guideDa TV advertisement2In 2022, Beijing held _.Aa sports eventBa game showCa charity eventDa fashion show3China makes a breakthrough in _.Atopping the medal standingsBgetting 9 medals in snow sportsCwinning its first Olympic medalDcoming third in freestyle skiing medal stand

5、ings（2022江苏泰州中学附属初中三模）Close your eyes and picture a scientist. Does an image of a man show up in your mind?It is hard to ignore that even in the 21st century, the “scientist equals male” stereotype(成见) is still there. In the science world, womens voices are often unheard.According to UNESCO, only 35

6、 percent of global STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) students in higher education are women. In pursuing science and technology careers, women are more likely to be treated unfairly because of their motherhood and skin color, noted Teen Vogue.In November, at the 4th World Laure

7、ates Forum(世界顶尖科学家论坛) held in Shanghai, some of the worlds top female scientists announced an initiative(倡议), encouraging institutions around the world to promote gender equality(性别平等) in STEM areas.“Role models of women scientists need to be better represented on important international stages and

8、allow their voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths,” Lenore Blum, a female scientist from the US, said at the forum.In December, Talk With Lu Jian, a Chinese TV show, launched a series of programs under the title of She Power in Tech. The show interviewed Chinese female scientists, includin

9、g geneticist(遗传学家) Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, L Zhi, a professor of life sciences at Peking University, and Rong Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket.“These female scientists share a strong passion for science,” said Lu Jian, the TV shows host. “They are making a path

10、way(通道) for the next women scientists.”Actions should also be taken to create a better environment for women working in the field of science and technology, noted Science and Technology Daily. For example, they should be given more resources, join in decision-making and gain support for their resear

11、ch during maternity(生育).4According to UNESCO, the number of women who study STEM is _ the number of men.Aequal toBfar more thanCmuch less thanDclose to5Lenore Blum thinks that _.Amore female scientists should find different jobsBwomen scientists are good role modelsCscientists should be known by mor

12、e peopleDwomen are good at studying science6She Power in Tech is a program that _.Ashares stories of women scientistsBteaches basic scientific knowledgeCpicks up future women scientistsDspreads the latest scientific developments7What problems are female scientists facing now?a. Having fewer resource

13、s than male scientists. b. Bearing no hardships compared with males.c. Lacking opportunities to make decisions.d. Being unable to work while having a baby.AabcBabdCacdDbcd（2022江苏苏州工业园区东延路实验学校模拟预测）“Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched(发射) the manned spa

14、ceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station.The three-person team is the second crew(工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by Chinas first spac

15、ewalker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work together at the station for six months. This will be Chinas longest-ever manned mission(任务).During their six-month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks. For example, they will do two to

16、three spacewalks to fix equipment(装备) in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said “Apart from the tasks we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn m

17、ore about the astronauts life in space.”Shenzhou-13 was Chinas last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station. Once its completed, Tangong will be about one-fifth the size of the Internaional Space Station (ISS). The I

18、SS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit(近地轨道) space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that Chinas success in space continues to be impressiv

19、e (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said.8What can we know about Tiangong space station?AThe crew have entered Tiangong twice.BThe construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.CThe size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024.DTiangong will welco

20、me foreign astronauts in the future.9Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AIt took Shenzhou-13 6.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.BWang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.CThis space trip will be Chinas shortest-ever crewed mission.DShenzhou-13 was th

21、e first major space mission in 2021.10The passage is written mainly to _.Ashow Chinas achievements in space fieldBintroduce the missions of Shenzhou-13Cexplain the success of launching Shenzhou-13Ddescribe the importance of Tiangong space station（2022江苏无锡市华庄中学二模）Today, our children spend more and mo

22、re time online. Many children spend a lot of their free time playing games on the Internet, on video game systems or on their mobile phones. In the UK, 99% of teen kids aged 8 to 15 play video games every week, and children as young as five play video games regularly (有规律地). This information tells t

23、hat the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.For many people, _ They have bright lights, funny cartoons and exciting stories. Video games also make you think in a creative way and you have to move your hands and eyes quickly. This can improve the way that a childs brain

24、 works. Video games also make children use their imagination (想象力). The player has to do many creative things, like drawing and building things. Video games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices (设备) work while they play.However

25、, a recent study suggests that video games can also be bad for children. First, children can download (下载) many games for free. They dont need money, so they dont need to ask their parents if they can download the games. This means that parents often dont know if their children are playing violent (

26、暴力的) or scary games. Second, many children spend too much time playing games on computers, smartphones and iPads and this can lead to health problems children who spend too much time on the computer and dont exercise can become overweight. Third, if children spend too much time playing games instead

27、 of doing homework, they can have problems at school and get bad grades. Finally, video games can affect childrens social skills, they might not learn how to play with their friends.In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvantages. On the one hand, they are fun a

28、nd educational. On the other hand, they can cause problems with childrens health and social skills.It is up to parents to know what games their children are playing and how much time they spend on them. Parents should also make sure their children get enough exercise and spend time with other childr

29、en.11What does Paragraph 1 really want to tell us?AMany children have fun playing video games recently.BChildren at a very young age play video games regularly.CPlaying video games has so many dangers that we dont know.DThe advantages and dangers of video games must be fully considered.12Which of th

30、e following would be most suitable for _ in Paragraph 2?Avideo games may hurt their eyes.Bvideo games can cost lots of money.Cvideo games are fun and educational.Dvideo games are as important as their lives.13Which is one of the disadvantages of video games?APlaying games too much may make children

31、lazy and sleepy.BSome improper games may be downloaded by children for free.CPlaying games may lead children to make too many friends online.DVideo games can make the relationship between children and parents worse.14What can we learn from this passage?APractice makes perfect.BAll roads lead to Rome

32、.CEvery coin has two sides.DReading makes a full man.（2022江苏扬州市江都区实验初级中学三模）Making velvet flowers (绒花) was an endangered folk art, but its now kept alive with more young craftsmen devoting themselves to the art. Murong Yi, 21, a senior studying at a university in Beijing, is one of them.Recently, she

33、 posted her video about how to make velvet flower head-wear shaped like a golden phoenix on Sina Weibo. The artwork was made of 4,000 pieces of cocoon fiber (蚕丝) in 12 days. Generally, it only takes two to three days to make a velvet flower. The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili.

34、Velvet flowers are called ronghua in Chinese, it means great wealth. It was a popular decoration in festivals and weddings, but few people know about it now. _ “I started to learn about it five or six years ago from some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas,” she said. She tried to learn from o

35、thers but couldnt find many online tutorial videos. Finally, she watched a one-hour TV program, in which an inheritor (继承人) showed how to make velvet flowers in detail.Then, there was the problem of buying materials. Velvet flowers are made of silk and copper wires (铜线). “However, it was difficult t

36、o buy these materials at that time,” Murong said.Another key step is to choose copper wires in the proper size and type. “The hardness really do matter,” she said. “Even 1-millimeter would lead to a different shape.” Without much experience, she had to learn from failures and tried again.New ideas n

37、aturally came up when Murong grew as a skilled creator. She found a way to have ready-made fiber produced in a factory, which helped make the handicraft much easier. Now, people interested in this craft can simply buy the material from her Taobao store.“By doing this, I hope it will help those who w

38、ant to try ronghua,” Murong said. As a lover of Chinese traditional culture, she said “Ill learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social media.” 15What do we know about Murong Yi from the passage?AShe is a university teacher from Beijing.BShe is an in

39、heritor who makes velvet flowers.CShe is a factory worker who makes fiber.DShe is a lover of Chinese traditional culture.16The underlined sentence “The video has received over 2.4 million views on Bilibili.” in Paragraph 2 shows that _.Amany people take interest in Murongs velvet flowersBpeople in C

40、hina like watching short videos on BilibiliCpeople can learn different kinds of skills by watching videosDMurong wants to be an online celebrity (网红) by making videos17Which sentence can be put in the Blank in Paragraph 3?ALuckily, Murong knows how to make velvet flowers.BTherefore, Murong faced cha

41、llenges in learning this handicraft.CMany young people show interest in it and Murong is one of them.DMurong decided to make velvet flowers by watching videos online.18According to the passage, what may Murong do in the future?ALearn more about different handicrafts and make videos about them.BOpen

42、more stores on Taobao to sell ready-made fiber and make money.CSell velvet flowers on social media and teach people how to make them.DMake velvet flowers for some ancient Chinese costume historical dramas.（2022江苏扬州市江都区实验初级中学三模）She opened the door and went in. She was in the room with the glass table

43、 again! And the little golden key to the garden was still on it. She picked it up quickly and unlocked the door. Then she ate a piece of mushroom to make herself smaller.Finally, she was the right size to get into the garden.There was a big rose tree in the garden. The roses were white but three gar

44、deners were painting them red. The gardeners looked like playing cards. They had spades on them.One of them was the Two of spades, another was the Five of spades and the third was the Seven of spades.“How curious!” Alice thought, and she went closer, “Excuse me!” she said to them ,“Why are you paint

45、ing those roses?” “Well, Miss, we made a mistake,” Two said. “We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.”Just at that moment, Five shouted, “The Queen! The Queen!” and they all threw themselves on the ground, face down.Alice looked round and saw a long procession. It was comi

46、ng in her direction. Ten soldiers were at the front of it. They had clubs on them. Next there were ten courtiers. They had diamonds on them. After that there were the royal children. They had hearts on them. Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too. Aft

47、er them there was the Knave of Hearts. He was carrying the Kings crown on a big red cushion.19The gardeners painted the roses red because _.Athe Queen asked them to paint the rosesBthe Queen wanted to put red rose trees hereCthe gardeners thought red is more beautifulDthe gardeners didnt like the wh

48、ite roses20The underlined word “procession” in Paragraph 7 means _.A工艺B过程C工程D队伍21Which of the following appeared last?ASpades.BClubs.CDiamonds.DHearts.22According to the passage, we can learn that _.Athe White Rabbit was one of the guestsBthe soldiers had diamonds on themCten courtiers were at the f

49、ront of the processionDthe gardeners were playing cards in the garden（2022江苏扬州市江都区实验初级中学三模）Have you ever complained why life is so tiring? Does the sky sometimes seem dark to you? Are your studies sometimes not successful? Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with you

50、r warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you.While in school, sometimes you are tired of your lessons, but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?One day it is fine. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. Maybe you woul

51、d feel very sad and start complaining about the weather. But dear friends, why dont you sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you? And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better and farmers will have a good harvest.Although everyone wants to succee

52、d in what he tries to do, sometimes failure cant be avoided. I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope. When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we have decided to

53、do. As a popular saying goes, “Failure is the mother of success.”Attitude decides everything. With an optimistic attitude life is easy and pleasant. Lets smile to whatever we meet and the whole world will smile to us.23According to the passage, in school, _.Athe students dont like their lessonsBthe

54、teachers are tired of their workCthe teachers dont like bad studentsDthe teachers will be happy if the students do good jobs24If there is a timely rain, _.Ayou want to go outByou can attend a concertCcrops in the fields will grow betterDfarmers cant have a good harvest25When we face failure, we _.Am

55、ust be confident in ourselvesBshouldnt be afraid of itCshouldnt give up hopeDall of the above26The best title of this passage is _.ASmile and the World Smiles to YouBComplaining about LifeCFailure Is the Mother of SuccessDRainy Day Is Good to Farmers（2022江苏省淮阴中学开明分校二模）The whole years work depends on

56、 a good start in spring, as the old saying goes. April is an important period for spring plowing. And being a farmer is a lot of work. Luckily, smart technology is helpful in farming. Drones（无人机）, apps, driverless tractors（无人驾驶拖拉机）how are these technologies changing one of the worlds oldest jobs? Le

57、ts take a look.DronesYou may think drones are only for shooting（拍摄）videos. These eyes in the sky are also used by farmers to watch crops, find pests（害虫）and make sure that water is used efficiently.Drones can also help humans do physical work. In Xinjiang, for example,over 5,000 drones farm 1.3 milli

58、on hectares（公顷）of land, according to Global Times. Powered by Chinas Bei Dou Navigation Satellite System, the drones can spread seeds, fertilizer（化肥）and pesticides（农药）faster and better than humans.Driverless tractorsDriverless transport is still being developed. This technology can help farms plant

59、and harvest. Driverless tractors can work in fields around the clock, without stopping.Smart Ag is a US company that produces driverless tractors. The tractors have sensors（传感器）, radar and GPS. Pulling a crop cart, the tractor can automatically（自动地）receive crops from a combine（收割机）and then send the

60、cart to be unloaded（卸货）. According to technology officer Mark Barglof, “It is able to notice objects and wont run over people or run into other equipment（设备）”.The irrigation appOne of the most important jobs for farmers is to make sure that plants get water. A new smartphone app called Smart Irrigat

61、ion can help.Developed by an agricultural scientist at the University of Georgia, US, the app uses GPS technology to tell farmers when to water their crops. It connects to the closest weather station to learn about local rainfall, and it estimates（估计）how much water the plants need each day. Its not

62、just for farmers: people can use it to decide when to water their lawns.27What can we learn about driverless tractors?ADriverless tractors are produced by a British company.BDriverless tractors cant avoid bumping into other equipment.CDriverless tractors use a combine to receive and unload crops.DDr

63、iverless tractors may help farmers more in the future.28What does the underlined phrase “around the clock” mean?AUnder the control of a clock.BWithin a limited time.CNext to a clock.DThrough the day.29What is the passage mainly about?AThe whole years week depends on a good start in spring.BModern te

64、chnologies improve farming.CFarming is developing quickly.DTechnologies produce changes.（2022江苏连云港市新海初级中学三模）As we walked down the shore, Ben Gunn told his story. “I was alone here for years,” he said. “One day, I found the skeleton. I saw it was pointing to a tree. I dug around that tree and found t

65、he treasure. I was living in a cave, so I took the treasure to the cave. This morning, when Long John Silver and his men came to look for the treasure, I showed myself to one of them. He thought I was a ghost.” Ben laughed. “He ran off, and this gave me the time to get back to the squire (乡绅) and th

66、e doctor. They were waiting at the cave.”“Now I know,” I said to the doctor, “why you gave the map to Silver.”“It was useless by then,” the doctor said. “There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it. My plan was to get Long John Silver and his men away from the stockade (栅栏). We could then get some

67、 stores from it.”When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.“Three of the mutineers (反叛者) got away,” the doctor told him. “But if we hurry, we can get to the boat before them. They ran back to the stockade on the other side of the island. We are nearer to the boat than they are.”I w

68、ent to the cave. The captain was lying inside it next to the treasurea pile of gold coins.“Hello, Jim,” he said. “I am pleased to see you. But I dont think you or I will be going to see again.”That night, the captain died. We carried the treasure down to the boat. We lit a fire on the shore and had

69、a fine meal together. We were not afraid of the three mutineers. We had pistols (手枪). They had none. There were more of us than of them.The next morning, we went in the boat towards the Hispaniola. We didnt care about the three men. We left them on the island.I will not tell you about the journey ho

70、me. Nothing important happened. But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him. None of us cared. We were pleased to see the back of him. We each shared the treasure and used it in a different way.30Who found the treasure?AJim.BBen Gunn.CLong John Silv

71、er.DThree mutineers.31Why did the doctor give the map to Long John Silver?AHe wanted to help Long John Silver find the treasure.BBen Gunn had taken the treasure away and the map was useless by then.CHis plan was to get Long John Silver and his men to come to the stockade.DHe wanted Long John Silver

72、to get some stores for him.32Where was the squire waiting?AAt the cave.BIn the stockade.CIn the boat.DBehind the tree.33According to the passage, which of the following is true?AThe doctor explained the treasure and the cave.BThey were afraid to fight with the three mutineers.CThey took a boat towar

73、ds the Hispaniola with the three mutineers.DLong John Silver took some of the treasure away as soon as they got to Bristol.（2022江苏连云港市新海初级中学三模）A restaurant in Beijing has recently warmed peoples hearts with a special set meal offered for free in cold winter.The “Set Meal A” offered by the food shop

74、contains a bowl of beef noodles, which is worth 22 yuan. It is offered for free to people in need, like new graduates with little income (收入) or sanitation workers (环卫工人). Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with the idea because he himself once received such kindness.As a college

75、student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet in a street. Without any money, he felt helpless. It was then that the owner of a nearby rice noodle shop saw Yu and offered him a bowl of rice noodles for free. After the meal, the owner gave Yu five yuan to help him go back to school. Yu said he was move

76、d by the shop owners kindness. He started running the restaurant two months ago, and he decided to help people in trouble by offering them free meals in the same way.He said “Set Meal A” is like a secret signal (信号), which is set to help the people in need without harming their dignity (尊严). Yu asks

77、 the workers to treat people ordering “Set Meal A” the same as normal guests.After the free set meal policy started, many people went to the restaurant to order a “Set Meal A”, but still paid for the food to show their support for the shop.34Why did Yu come up with the idea of offering free meals?AH

78、e wanted to thank the owner of the rice noodle shop.BHe thought it could bring more guests to his restaurant.CHe hoped to offer help in return for the help he received.DHe wanted to be famous on the Internet.35According to the third paragraph, which of the following is TRUE?AYu asked for a free meal

79、 but was refused by the restaurant owner.BYu found his wallet had been stolen when he was ready to pay.CYu first came to Beijing and lost his way back to college.DYu lost his money and felt helpless in a street.36From the passage, we can find that _.A“Set Meal A” tastes betterBYu has a rich family t

80、o support his kindnessCYu is a warm-hearted personD“Set Meal A” is cheaper37What would be the best title for the passage?AFree meals for peopleBNoodles in Cold WinterCA New Policy for Poor PeopleDA Special Dish “Set Meal A”（2022江苏盐城市鹿鸣路初级中学三模）Every now and then you may see news of satellites(卫星) sen

81、t into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit(轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites moving around the Earth. Satellites do all k

82、inds of work. They are used to send TV signals, give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation(导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips(芯片) can be found more easily.Before satellites,

83、 TV signals didnt go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block(阻碍) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a big problem. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. SpaceXs Starlink project is trying to go

84、 further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disast

85、ers. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of other planets. In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space. Its job is to look at other planets and

86、 share the pictures and videos with Bilibilis users.Like any other machines, satellites do not last forever. When they die, they either burn up or become space junk. Someday we may need to send “garbage trucks” to clean them up.38Whats the function(作用) of Paragraph 1?ATo introduce the topic of satel

87、lites.BTo describe what satellites are like.CTo explain the importance of satellites.DTo compare the two countries satellites.39What can satellites do at present according to the passage?a. Prevent natural disasters.b. Send telephone signals. c. Help scientists do research.d. Take pictures of other

88、planets.AabcBabdCacdDbcd40How does the writer organize this passage?ABy telling stories.BBy giving examples.CBy asking questions.DBy explaining reasons.41Whats the best title for the passage?ASatellites Guiding the WayBSpace Xs StarlinkCChinese Space DevelopmentDSky-high Technology（2022江苏仪征市实验中学东区校三

89、模）Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently becomes famous online for her cooking skills. Sun, who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight, can now cook more than 50 dishes. The Outang Central Primary School has also g

90、otten Sun and her father to promote the cooking arts to the students.Chinas Ministry of Education has issued the Life Skills Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 edition) (义务教育劳动课程标准(2022 年版). In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school students in China will find a

91、new “practical activities” course(劳动课) in their schedule, with at least one class every week.The new course has three types of tasks: everyday housework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and repairing home appliances; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts; and volunte

92、er work.Primary school students will be asked to understand and master the basics of home cooking, from preparing vegetables to finally being able to complete the whole process of home cooking by themselves.News that primary and secondary school students will learn cooking from September became one

93、of the top trending topics on Sina Weibo, attracting more than 300 million views.“This reminds me of my life skills class in primary school. I learned to make dumplings and do simple needlework,” one Weibo user commented. “These will be lifelong skills for these kids, helping them develop into well-

94、rounded grown-ups, not just students who are able to take exams,” said another user.As part of the “double reduction” policy(双减政策) aiming to reduce homework and time spent on after-school private tutoring, life skills education has become a new highlight of education reform.A Beijing-based education

95、al expert said that education should pay attention to “the progress of individual students” and a change in priority from “the evaluation of results to the process”. “We should use comprehensive assessment to observe each students growth and progress, instead of just focusing on exams,” said the exp

96、ert.42Why does the writer mention the 10-year-old girl Sun Jiarui?ABecause she becomes famous on the Internet.BBecause she will teach students cooking skills at school.CBecause she could cook over 50 dishes when she was 8.DBecause she has set a good example of learning life skills.43The underlined w

97、ord “master”in Paragraph 4 probably means _.AteachBkeepClearnDoffer44What can we learn about the Life Skills Curriculum Standards?AIt will be carried out in the new term next year.BIt will provide few chances for kids to learn lifelong skills.CLess attention will be given to students progress instea

98、d of exams.DEveryday housework, productive labor and volunteer work are encouraged.45The purpose of the this passage is to _.Aexplain the “double reduction” policyBintroduce the coming “practical activities” courseCpresent a change from “the evaluation of results to the process”Dcompare “double redu

99、ction” policy and Life Skills Curriculum Standards参考答案：1A2A3B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲中国2022年举办冬奥会取得的成果。1细节理解题。根据“SOURCES: XINHUA, CHINA DAILLY, CGTN GRAPHICS BY XU MEIFANG AND LIU FANG”可知本文是一篇新闻报道。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Chinas Achievements at Beijing 2022”及“When Beijing won its Winter Olympics bid(申办) in 2015, about

100、 one-third of the events had never been held in the country.”可知2022年举办的是冬奥会。故选A。3细节理解题。根据“BREAKTHROUGHS（突破）Chinas snow sport medals”及下面5金，3银和1铜可知，中国本次冬奥会取得的突破是在滑雪项目上获得9枚奖牌。故选B。4C5B6A7C【导语】本文主要讲述女性在科学领域可能会受到不公平对待，并倡议两性平等。4细节理解题。根据“According to UNESCO, only 35 percent of global STEM (science, technolo

101、gy, engineering and mathematics) students in higher education are women.”可知，学习STEM的女性比男性少很多。故选C。5细节理解题。根据“Role models of women scientists need to be better represented on important international stages and allow their voices to be heard as a way to encourage youths”可知，Lenore Blum认为女性科学家是很好的榜样。故选B。6细

102、节理解题。根据“The show interviewed Chinese female scientists, including geneticist Fu Qiaomei at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, L Zhi, a professor of life sciences at Peking University, and Rong Yi, a chief designer of the Long March 2F rocket.”可知这个节目是采访女性科学家的。故选A。7细节理解题。根据最后一段“For example, they should

103、be given more resources, join in decision-making and gain support for their research during maternity.”可知女性科学家面临的问题有：比男性科学家拥有更少的资源、缺乏作出决定的机会以及在生孩子时无法工作。故选C。8D9B10A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍神舟13号载人宇宙飞船将三名宇航员送入天宫空间站。三名宇航员将在太空站待6个月并完成些重要任务。最后介绍中国在太空领域的成就。8细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tiangong is likely to be the only operatio

104、nal near-Earth orbit (近地轨道) space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.”可知，天宫将在未来欢迎外国宇航员。故选D。9细节理解题。根据第三段“Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk,”可知，王亚平是第一个进行太空行走的中国女性。故选B。10主题大意题。根据文章第四段“Shenzhou-13 was Chinas last major space mission in

105、 2021. Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space stationTiangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit space station by then.”以及最后一段Denis Simon的评价“It is now well on its way to being a leader in space exploration,”可知，文章通过神舟13号升空接着介绍中国在太空站的计

106、划和规划。结合Denis Simon的评价，可知文章主要告诉我们中国在太空领域的成就。故选A。11D12C13B14C【导语】本文讲述了玩视频游戏对青少年儿童的好处和坏处，以及优缺点的具体内容。11 细节理解题。根据“This information tells that the advantages and dangers of video games must be carefully considered.”可知第一段想告诉我们必须充分考虑视频游戏的优点和危险。故选D。12推理判断题。根据“They have bright lights, funny cartoons and excit

107、ing storiesVideo games are also a good way to teach children about technology because they can learn how computers and other devices (设备) work while they play.”可知这段主要大意是玩视频游戏的优点，C项“视频游戏既有趣又有教育意义”符合语境。故选C。13细节理解题。根据“First, children can download (下载) many games for free. They dont need money, so they

108、dont need to ask their parents if they can download the games. This means that parents often dont know if their children are playing violent (暴力的) or scary games.”可知，因为免费下载，孩子们可能下载暴力或恐怖的游戏。这就是玩视频游戏的缺点之一。故选B。14推理判断题。根据“In conclusion, it seems clear that video games have some advantages and disadvanta

109、ges.”总之，似乎很明显，视频游戏有一些优点和缺点。可知推理出任何事物都有两面性。故选C。15D16A17B18A【导语】本文讲述了北京一所大学的学生慕容意痴迷于民间艺术绒花的制作，通过不断的学习和摸索，逐步掌握了绒花的制作，将来她将了解更多不同的手工艺品，并通过社交媒体让它们在年轻人中流行。15细节理解题。由最后一段句子“.Murong said. As a lover of Chinese traditional culture”可知，慕容意是一位中国传统文化的喜爱者，故选D。16推理判断题。此句的意思是“该视频在哔哩哔哩上获得了超过240万的观看量”，所以可以看出许多人对慕容意的绒花感

110、兴趣，故选A。17词句猜测题。由前句“It was a popular decoration in festivals and weddings, but few people know about it now.”可知，绒花是节日和婚礼上很受欢迎的装饰，但现在很少有人知道它，所以此句是说学起来会很困难。B项“因此，慕容在学习这门手艺时遇到了挑战”，符合语境，故选B。18推理判断题。由最后一段句子“Ill learn more about different handicrafts and help make them popular among young people by social

111、media.”可知，慕容意将来会了解更多不同的手工艺品，制作有关它们的视频，故选A。19B20D21D22A【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了爱丽丝梦游仙境后的所见所闻。19细节理解题。根据第五段“We put a white rose tree here and the Queen wanted red rose trees.” 可知，园丁把玫瑰涂成红色是因为王后想要红色的玫瑰树，故选B项。20词义猜测题。根据第七段“Ten soldiers were at the front of it. ”，“Next there were ten courtiers.”，“After that there

112、were the royal children.” 和“Then there were the guests” 可知，有很多人走了过来，因此判断爱丽丝看到的是一个队伍，所以划线单词的意思是队伍，故选D。21细节理解题。根据第七段“After them there was the Knave of Hearts.” 可知，最后一个走过来的是红桃K，故选D。22细节理解题。根据第七段“Then there were the guests, mostly kings and queens, but the White Rabbit was there too.” 可知，白兔子也在贵宾的队伍中，故选A

113、。23D24C25D26A【导语】本文主要讲述了作者希望人们用微笑去面对生活，告诉人们有着一个积极乐观的态度会使生活容易和快乐。23细节理解题。根据“While in school, ., but have you ever noticed the happy smile on your teachers face when you did a good job?”可知，在学校里如果学生做好了一件事，老师会感到高兴。故选D。24细节理解题。根据“And with the timely rain, crops in the fields will grow better and better a

114、nd farmers will have a good harvest.”可知，一场及时雨会使田里的庄稼生长得更好。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“I think failure is not terrible, and the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it and give up hope.”和“When we face failure, we must be confident in ourselves, draw a useful lesson from it and try our best to finish what we ha

115、ve decided to do.”可知，当我们面对失败时，我们不应该害怕它，也不要放弃希望，要相信自己。故选D。26标题归纳题。根据“Well, friends, cheer up and smile all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, youll find that the whole world smiles to you.”及全文可知，本文告诉我们以乐观的心态看世界，世界也会对我们微笑。因此最佳标题为“微笑，世界也会对你微笑”。故选A。27D28D29B【导语】本文主要介绍了用于农业的智能技术：无人机、无人驾

116、驶拖拉机和智能灌溉。27推理判断题。根据文中“Driverless transport is still being developed. This technology can help farms plant and harvest. Driverless tractors can work in fields around the clock, without stopping.”可知，未来，无人驾驶拖拉机可能会给农民带来更多帮助。故选D。28词句猜测题。根据空后without stopping“不停止”可知，应是无人驾驶拖拉机可以夜以继日地在田里工作，故下划线词的汉语意思应是“夜以继日

117、”和Through the day同义。故选D。29主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了用于农业的智能技术：无人机、无人驾驶拖拉机和智能灌溉。故这篇文章的主要内容是现代技术改善了农业。故选B。30B31B32A33D【导语】本文是一篇小说节选。文章节选自金银岛，此段节选主要讲述了Ben Gunn发现珍宝，吉姆和朋友们智斗海盗，最终带着珍宝，回归家园的故事。30细节理解题。根据“Ben Gunn told his story. I was alone here for years, he said. One day, I found the skeleton. I saw it was po

118、inting to a tree. I dug around that tree and found the treasure.”可知是Ben Gunn发现了珍宝，故选B。31细节理解题。根据“It was useless by then, the doctor said.There was no buried treasure. Ben Gunn had it.”可知医生认为珍宝已经被Ben Gunn挖走，地图已经没有用了，故选B。32细节理解题。根据“When we got back to the cave, the squire was waiting for us.”可知乡绅正在山洞旁

119、等大家，故选A。33细节理解题。根据“But as soon as we got to Bristol, Long John Silver ran away. He took some of the gold with him.”可知一到Bristol，Long John Silver就带着一些金子逃跑了，故选D。34C35D36C37D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了曾经受到善待的俞承浩在自己开了饭店之后为有需要有麻烦的人推出免费套餐的暖心事迹。34推理判断题。根据“Yu Chenghao, owner of the restaurant, said he came up with th

120、e idea because he himself once received such kindness.”可知他想出这个主意是因为他曾经受到过这样的善待，所以推断他这样做是为了回报社会，故选C。35细节理解题。根据“As a college student in 2012, one day he lost his wallet in a street. Without any money, he felt helpless.”可知俞承浩2012年的一天在街上丢了钱包，当时十分无助。故选D。36推理判断题。根据文章可知俞承浩为有需要的人提供免费套餐，所以推断他是一个热心的人，故选C。37标题

121、归纳题。通读全文可知文章从特殊的套餐讲起，然后讲述其背后的故事，故选D。38A39D40B41A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用。38推理判断题。根据第一段中“Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?”可知，作者想在第一段中表达人类向太空发射了许多卫星，是为了引出话题，故选A。39细节理解题。根据“Satellites do all kinds of work. They are used to send TV signals, give you directions on the road

122、 and help scientists do research.”，“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters.”和“Some satellites fly near oth

123、er planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of other planets.”可知，卫星目前能传送电话信号，给你指路，帮助科学家进行研究，提供有关环境的信息，帮助科学家预测天气和气候的变化，帮助人们应对自然灾害以及拍摄其他行星的特写照片。故选D。40推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，结合“For example”可知，作者通过举例来说明卫星在我们生活中的作用，故选B。41最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用，故选A。42D43C44D45B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国教育部发布了义务教育劳动

124、课程标准(2022 年版)，以及即将开始的“实践活动”课程。42推理判断题。根据“Sun Jiarui, a 10-year-old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, recently becomes famous online for her cooking skills.”（近日，来自江苏省无锡市欧塘中心小学的10岁女孩孙家瑞因厨艺走红网络。）以及“Chinas Ministry of Education has issued the Life Skills Curriculum Stand

125、ards for Compulsory Education (2022 edition) (义务教育劳动课程标准(2022 年版).”可推知是因为她树立了学习生活技能的好榜样，所以提到了她，故选D。43词义猜测题。根据“Primary school students will be asked to understand and master the basics of home cooking,”可知小学生将被要求了解并掌握家庭烹饪的基础知识，和learn同义，故选C。44细节理解题。根据“The new course has three types of tasks: everyday h

126、ousework, including cleaning, organizing, cooking, and using and repairing home appliances; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts; and volunteer work.”可知义务教育劳动课程鼓励日常家务劳动、生产性劳动和志愿工作。故选D。45主旨大意题。根据“In the coming term in September, primary and secondary school students in China will find a new practical activities course(劳动课) in their schedule, with at least one class every week.”以及全文可知本文主要是为了介绍即将开始的“实践活动”课程。故选B。