专题03 阅读理解（名校模拟 地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（福建专用）专题03 阅读理解（2022福建省厦门第六中学二模）1What kind of text is this?AAn advertisement.BAn instruction.CA notice.DA tourist guide.2Thirty minutes before taking the test, what can a person do?AWash hands.BDrink water.CBrush teeth.DEat food.3How long should the collector stay in the mouth?A2

2、minutes.B4 minutes.C15 minutes.D30 minutes.4How many kinds of results are there?A2.B3.C4.D5.5After taking the test, what should a person do with the kit?AGive it to a doctor.BSend it to a hospital.CThrow it anywhere.DPut it a plastic bag.（2022福建师范大学附属中学初中部二模）April 19th, 2022 AFP (法新社)Three Chinese a

3、stronauts aboard the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft returned to Earth on Saturday after 183 days in space, ending Chinas longest crewed mission.Live footage (片段) from CCTV showed the capsule (航天舱) landing in a cloud of dust, with ground crew who had kept clear of the landing site rushing in helicopters to r

4、each the capsule.The two men and one woman Zhai Zhigang, Ye Guangfu and Wang Yaping returned to Earth shortly before 10 a.m. Beijing time (02:00 GMT), after six months aboard the Tianhe core module of Chinas Tiangong space station.The ground crew applauded as the astronauts report in turn that they

5、were in good physical condition.The trio (三人小组) was launched in the Shenzhou-13 from Chinas northwestern Gobi Desert last October, as the second of four crewed missions during 2021-2022 sent to assemble the countrys first permanent space station Tiangong, which means “heavenly palace.”Wang became th

6、e first Chinese woman to spacewalk last November, as she and her colleague Zhai installed (安装) space station equipment during a six-hour period.Mission commander Zhai, 55, is a former fighter pilot who performed Chinas first spacewalk in 2008, while Ye is a Peoples Liberation Army pilot.The trio has

7、 completed two spacewalks, carried out lots of scientific experiments, set up equipment and tested technologies for future construction during their time in orbit (轨道).The astronauts spent the past few weeks tidying up and preparing the cabin facilities (设备) and equipment for the crew of the incomin

8、g Shenzhou-14, expected to be launched in June.6The Shenzhou-13 spacecraft returned to Earth _.Alast OctoberBending the worlds longest crewed missionCafter 183 days in spaceDat Chinas northwestern Gobi Desert7What does the underlined word “applauded” mean?A到来B修理C鼓掌D休息8What did the trio do during the

9、ir time in orbit? carried out scientific experiments set up some equipment tested technologies for future construction completed three spacewalksABCD9Which of the following statements is TRUE?AWang Yaping is the first Chinese woman to go into space.BYe Guangfu installed space station equipment durin

10、g the flight.CZhai Zhigang was a PLA pilot who performed Chinas second spacewalk in 2008.DThe trio returned to Earth before 10 a.m. Beijing time after a half-a-year mission.10What do we know from the last paragraph?AAstronauts will perform space walks in Shenzhou-14.BThe trio will be the crew of the

11、 incoming Shenzhou-14.CShenzhou-14 is going to be launched some day in June.DIt took astronauts a few weeks to do scientific research in Shenzhou-14.（2022福建厦门模拟预测）During the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, athletes from all over the world broke both personal and Olympic records. High-tech elements（元素）

12、have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”. The National Speed Skating Oval（国家速滑馆）, known as “the fastest ice”, has received a lot of praise from the athletes. “It makes everyone skate faster.” Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold. The

13、 secret-behind is a new CO2: ice-making technology. Speed-skating requires a very smooth ice surface. If the ice surface temperature doesnt change much, the ice stays smoother. Smooth ice is easier to skate on. Liquid（液体的）CO2 was put under the ice for the first time. It cooled the ice and kept the t

14、emperature changing on the surface within just half of one degree. In events like freestyle skiing and ski jumping, the direction and speed of the wind could largely affect athletes performance. A research team from the Chinese Academy of Sciences developed a wind measuring（测量）system using AI techno

15、logy. “Some events only last a few seconds, and the wind is changing all the time. This system allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump.” the team leader Shao Yun told Beijing Daily. There are many more high-tech element

16、s that boost athletic performance, including drag-reducing sportswear, smart beds that massage athletes, and robots that cook. “All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an athlete-centered Olympics,” said Zhao Weidong, the spokesperson of the Beijing organizing committee.11The underlined word “b

17、agged” in Paragraph 2 probably means _ in Chinese.A装袋B获得C占有D指责12Which picture can show the position of liquid CO2?ABCD13The wind measuring system helps athletes _.Aimprove their skating speedBaffect the speed of the windCdecide when and where to jumpDchange the direction of the wind14Which of the fo

18、llowing is TRUE according to the passage?AAll athletes praised the National Speed Skating Oval.BIf the temperature changes much, the ice will be smoother.CLiquid CO2 changes the temperature of ice within one degree.DThe 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics were athlete-centered.15The passage is written main

19、ly to _ in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.Ashow the usage of high-tech elementsBintroduce the design of the buildingsCstress the achievements of athletesDdescribe the wind measuring system（2022福建师范大学附属中学初中部二模）Touching China 2021 Annual People Award Ceremony was held and ten inspirational role mode

20、ls were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society. Here are three people from the list.Yang Zhenning, a famous Nobel Prize-winning physicist, became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban (禁令) on visits to Ch

21、ina in 1970. Yang also sponsored (赞助) hundreds of Chinese scholars to have a further study in the US. These talents later became the backbone of the construction of China. The only athlete nominee (提名) was Su Bingtian, the first Chinese sprinter to compete in the mens 100-meter sprint final at the T

22、okyo 2020 Olympic Games.After years of hard training, at the age of 32, he shocked the world by finishing first in his group with a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-finals, 0.08 seconds faster than his Asian record of 9.91 seconds in 2018.Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl, was accepted by studying

23、decoration at Tsinghua University in 2018. Though life kept throwing Jiang more challenges, the positive woman regarded them as gifts of life.Deaf almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the Chinas most famous schools. 16How

24、many role models were awarded in the ceremony?AThree.BFive.CTen.DThirteen.17Which of the following statements is TRUE?AYang Zhenning had no difficulty returning to China from the US.BYang Zhenning taught hundreds of Chinese scholars in the US.CSu Bingtian was the first Chinese sprinter to compete in

25、 the Olympic Games.DSu Bingtian was the only athlete who was nominated on the list.18What is Jiang Mengnan?AA foreign scholar.BA famous athlete.CA disabled physicist.DA deaf PhD student.19What do the three people have in common?AThey have work hard for themselves.BThey have overcome many difficultie

26、s.CThey have helped many students.DThey are all in good health.20We can read this article in a(n) _.AnovelBmagazineCtravel bookDscience book（2022福建福州华伦中学三模）“Perseverance” was chosen by the free online Cambridge Dictionary as its word of the year 2021, based on data(数据)from its searches.“Perseverance

27、”, which is defined by Cambridge Dictionary as “continued effort to do or achieve something, even when this is difficult or takes a long time”, has been looked up more than 243,000 times during 2021, by people across the world. “Perseverance” is a very appropriate word for English language learners

28、around the world. When people learn English, its so much more than just memorizing words and phrases. It takes a lot of effort and continual practice.According to Wendalyn Nichols, Publishing Manager for the Cambridge Dictionary, “perseverance” didnt appear noticeably in searches before 2021. The nu

29、mber of searches increased between 19 and 25 February 2021 after NASAs Perseverance Rover (毅力号) made its final landing to Mars on 18 February. “Perseverance is not a common word for students of English to have in their vocabulary, but it made sense that the number of searches increased at this time,

30、” Nichols said. “Just as it takes perseverance to land a rover on Mars, it takes perseverance to face the challenges(挑战)to our lives from COVID-19, climate disasters, ”21The passage mainly talks about _.Aa wordBEnglish learningCCOVID-19DMars rovers22In this passage, Cambridge Dictionary refers to a

31、_.AsurveyBbookCchallengeDwebsite23The underlined word “appropriate” is closest in meaning to “_”.AsecretBproperCsimpleDdirect24The number of searches for the word “perseverance” increased after _.ACOVID-19 spread aroundBpeople started to learn EnglishCPerseverance Rover landed on MarsDit was chosen

32、as word of the year 202125Which of the following is TRUE about the word “perseverance”?ANASA used it to name a Mars rover.BFor English learners, its a word they often use.CIts looked up more than 243,000 times every year.DIts pronounced the same in American and British English.（2022福建福州华伦中学三模）Britis

33、h people are looking for up to 15 trees that were flown around the Moon as seeds（种子）51 years ago. About 500 seeds were taken into space by astronauts on the Apollo 14 Moon mission（任务）, and later planted across the US and other countries. It is thought that some could now be fully grown trees in the

34、UK, but there are no records about the project.The Moon Tree project was the idea of Apollo 14 astronaut Stuart Roosa. When the head of the US Forest Service learned this, he called Roosa with the idea of carrying hundreds of seeds along on his mission, to study how they would be influenced by condi

35、tions in space.Studies of Moon Trees in the US have found no great difference between them and others whose seeds never left Earth. Also, trees grown from the seeds of Moon Trees also seem to be unchanged. Earlier last year, US space agency NASA marked Apollo 14s 50th anniversary（周年纪念）by publishing

36、information on the locations of the US Moon Trees. The anniversary also wanted to find out if rumors（传言）of Moon Trees in the UK are true or not. The Royal Astronomical Society is working with the UK Space Agency to solve the riddle. It is believed that some of the seeds did make it to the UK, but wo

37、rking out where they are is difficult.Now, experts in other plant and tree-related organizations, including Kew Gardens, havent been able to find any records, and until they are unearthed, it seems that the locations of the UK Moon Trees will remain a mystery.26Whats the purpose of the Moon Tree pro

38、ject?ATo mark Apollo 14s 50th anniversary.BTo grow plants in space and study them.CTo solve the mystery of the plants grown in the UK.DTo plant seeds from Apollo 14 across the US and other countries.27What time did the Moon Tree project begin?AIn 1969.BIn 1970.CIn 1971.DIn 1972.28The underlined word

39、 “riddle” refers to（指） “_”.Astudies of Moon TreesBstudies of Earth TreesCthe locations of the US Moon TreesDthe locations of the UK Moon Trees29What is the right order of the following events?a. People are not sure about the locations of the trees in the UK.b. NASA published information about the US

40、 Moon Trees.c. Roosa was asked to take seeds along on his mission.d. Roosa came up with the Moon Tree project idea.e. The seeds were planted in the US and other countries.Ac-d-e-b-aBe-d-c-b-aCd-c-e-b-aDa-d-c-e-b30What would be the best title for the passage?AApollo 14 Moon MissionBThe Missing UK Moo

41、n TreesC500 Seeds Taken Into SpaceDApollo 14 Astronaut Stuart Roosa（2022福建泉州二模）April 24th, 2022 is the seventh Space Day of China. More than two hundred space activities will be held at the Space Day of China, said an official from the China National Space Administration (中国国家航天局). The 2022 Space Da

42、y of China aims to encourage the public to learn scientific knowledge, create new ideas and carry forward the scientific spirit.Xi called for giving full play to the advantages of the new system of pooling national resources and strengths, improving independent inventions, strengthening (加强) total p

43、lanning and working harder to help the creative development of Chinas space science, space technologies and space applications (应用). He also stressed leading international cooperation (合作) and making better contributions to humanitys well-being.In the same month, three Chinese astronauts of the Shen

44、zhou-13 manned spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to the earth safely. Zhai Zhigang and his crewmates spent 183 days in an orbit (轨道) about 400 kilometers above the earth after their Shenzhou-13 spacecraft was launched on October 16th by a Long March 2F carri

45、er rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest Chinas Gobi Desert. The crew set a record for Chinas longest spaceflight.During their space journey, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled more than 12 hours. The crew members also gave two science lectures for Chinese

46、students. Wang Yaping took part in the first spacewalk on November 7th, becoming the first female Chinese spacewalker.We are all looking forward to the future six space tasks, including that the Shenzhou-14 crew will have three astronauts and they will take off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Cent

47、er in northwestern China in June to Tiangong and work there for six months.31Space Day of China started in _.A2016B2017C2018D201932The underlined word “stressed” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A重复B强调C推荐D背诵33Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Athree astronauts carried out two spacewalksBthe crew member

48、s gave two science lecturesCShenzhou-13 spacecraft was launched on October 16thDThree astronauts successfully completed their space station mission34What is the same point between Shenzhou-13 and Shenzhou-14?AThey have the same astronauts.BThey start out in the same month.CThey take off from the sam

49、e launch center.DThey stay in the space station for nearly 240 days.35Whats the best title of the text?AJiuquan Satellite Launch CenterBOur Countrys Great Space IndustryCShenzhou-14 and Its Three AstronautsDThe Future Six Space Tasks in Our Country（2022福建省南平市教师进修学院（南平市教育科学研究院、南平市普通教育教学研究室）模拟预测）The 2

50、022 Winter Olympic Games was held in Beijing, China. Now lets learn about some of the sports events at Winter Olympic Games.Curling is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular (矩形 ) area of ice. The game is played with 16 large granite (大理石) stones. Each stone weig

51、hs 19.96kg. The team with the most points wins the game.Players ski down ramps (坡道) to compete in the sports events. Skiers can reach distances up to 115 yards on the normal hill. Players must hold their skis in a V-shape before landing. Five judges rate (评判) each jump on distance, form and landing.

52、Ice hockey is played between two teams. Each team can have at most six players on the ice during the game. Thats five skaters and one goalkeeper. Games include three 20-minute periods, with a break after the first and second periods.There are five events in Figure Skating at the Olympic Winter Games

53、 Beijing 2022, including mens singles, womens singles, ice dance, pairs and the team event. Figure Skating is a sport that combines (结合) skating with dancing. You can enjoy beautiful music and graceful (优雅的) movements in it.Speed Skating is a racing sport that is played on ice and the players must r

54、ace with each other by travelling to a certain distance. In this sport, the players require body-balancing and very high concentration during movement at high speeds. The skater that reaches the finish line first is the winner.36Curling is a team sport played by two teams, and each team has _.Athree

55、 playersBfour playersCfive playersDsix players37When players ski down a ramp, five judges rate each jump on _ .Adistance, form and landingBdistance, weight, and shapeCcross shape and landingDspeed, form and cross38In ice hockey, the games include three _ .A15-minute periodsB16-minute periodsC19-minu

56、te periodsD20-minute periods39Which of the following is true according the passage?AThe game of ice hockey takes place on the snow.BIn ski jumping, players must hold their skis in a V-shape after landing.CSpeed skating is a sport that combines skating with dancing.DPlayers need to be highly concentr

57、ated during movement at high speeds in speed skating.40In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the passage?AHappy HoursBSports NewsCStar StoriesDBusiness Report（2022福建南平模拟预测）The COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread around the world. The newly found COVID-19 variant(变种), Omicron, is

58、causing new concerns. Since vaccinations(接种疫苗)are still an important tool to help build protection, more countries in Europe are aiming at the unvaccinated.Greece. It will be the first country in the European Union to amerce unvaccinated people. The country plans to make COVID-19 vaccinations mandat

59、ory(强制的)for all people aged 60 and over. Those who have not gotten their first shot(第一针)by Jan 16, 2022 will face a monthly fine of 100 euros(about 718 yuan). The money goes to support hospital services. Since November, the unvaccinated have been banned from going to many indoor places such as museu

60、ms, theaters and gyms.Germany. On Dec 2, Germany carried out a nationwide lock-down for the unvaccinated. Unvaccinated people will be banned from going to all but the most necessary businesses, such as supermarkets and drugstores. Unvaccinated people can only meet up with two people from another hou

61、sehold, CNN reported.Austria. In Austria, unvaccinated people aged 12 and older have been under a lock-down since Nov 15. They can only leave home for work, medical reasons or to get something of dailyuse. If anyone goes against the rule, he or she will be fined up to 500 euros.Italy. Unvaccinated p

62、eople are banned from dining indoors in restaurants and bars as well as from attending shows, sports events and public ceremonies. The rule came into effect on Dec. 6 and will last until Jan. 15. But those who have a negative COVID-19 test result will be allowed to go to work.41Who will be fined in

63、Greece Starting from Jan. 16, 2022?APeople who break the rule of lock-down.BPeople who havent gotten a second shot.CPeople who refuse to see a doctor.DPeople who are unvaccinated and older than 60.42Which country has a time limit for the restrictions(限制规定)?AGreece.BGermany.CAustria.DItaly.43If a 22-

64、year-old Austrian hasnt gotten vaccinated, he/she .Awont be able to go to workBwill be fined up to 500 eurosCwill be forced to get vaccinatedDcan leave home for medical purposes.44What does underline word “amerce” mean in Paragraph2?A奖励B罚款C批评D问候45What does this passage mainly talk about?AOmicron is

65、causing new concerns.BVaccinations are still an important tool to help build protection.CHow the European countries target the unvaccinated.DHow to keep away from COVID-19.（2022福建宁德二模）We are surrounded by the news about COVID-19 and other viruses (病毒), but how much do you really know about them? Vir

66、uses that infect (感染) humans nearly always cause illness. Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start. _Some viruses, including those that cause herpes, COVID-19, and AIDS, can be spread through asymptomatic p

67、eople (they never had signs of the illness) and presymptomatic people (they dont have signs yet), according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Some of them may even be “superspreaders”, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it. Take action to preve

68、nt spreading viruses even when you dont feel sick. _Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by World Health Organization (WHO). Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel. In public restrooms, avoid air dryers, which blow contaminants

69、(污染物) all over the place. _Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which can include taking quick walks, has been shown to improve your immune system, thus reducing your possibilities of developing a cold or the flu. But dont overdo it. If you havent received professional (专业的) training before and yo

70、ure training for a long marathon, that can have the opposite effect and hurt your immune system. _You may have read that you neednt get vaccinated (疫苗) if you live in a place where most people have had the disease or the vaccine, allowing you to make use of herd immunity (群体免疫). “But effective herd

71、immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease,” says Tish Davidson, a medical writer and author.46Which of the following is TRUE about “superspreaders” according to the text?AThey have many signs of the illness.BThey may infect a lot of people.CThey pr

72、event spreading the viruses.DThey realize they are spreading viruses.47The following ways are helpful to prevent viruses except _.Awashing hands for enough timeBdoing exercise regularlyCavoiding using air dryers in public restroomsDtraining for a long marathon without professional guidance48A man ca

73、n have herd immunity against a disease when _.Alots of people in his place have the vaccineBover 9/10 of the people in his place are vaccinatedCpeople in his place are fighting against the diseaseDmost people in his place are infected by the disease.49Which of the following is the correct order of s

74、ubheadings (小标题) ?Hand washing is protectiveRegular exercise is helpfulHerd immunity is hard to achieveBeing infected without signs is possibleABCD50What is the text mainly about?ASome virus facts that we should know.BSome news about COVID-19 and other viruses.CSome facts about how to fight against

75、COVID-19.DSome facts that cause COVID-19 and other viruses.参考答案：1B2A3A4B5D【导语】本文是一份COVID-19抗原自检流程的说明书。1推理判断题，阅读所给图片内容可知，图片介绍的是COVID-19抗原自检的流程，所以本文应该是一篇说明，故选B。2推理判断题，根据“You must not eat, drink, smoke, brush teeth or chew gum 30 mins before the test”可知，检测前30分钟，禁止吃东西、喝酒、抽烟、刷牙或嚼口香糖。结合选项，应该是可以洗手，故选A。3细节理

76、解题。根据“wait 2 minutes with the collector tip inside your mouth”可知，收集器放在嘴里2分钟，故选A。4细节理解题。根据12步骤图可知，一共有“positive，negative，invalid”三种结果，故选B。5细节理解题。根据“Place the kit into a plastic bag and dispose of using your household waste or rubbish bin.”可知，自检之后，将该试剂盒放入塑料袋中，使用家庭废物或垃圾桶处理。故选D。6C7C8A9D10C【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介

77、绍神舟十三号飞船成功返回地面一事。6细节理解题。根据“Three Chinese astronauts aboard the Shenzhou-13 spacecraft returned to Earth on Saturday after 183 days in space, ending Chinas longest crewed mission.”可知，周六，三名乘坐神舟十三号飞船的中国宇航员在太空中度过183天后返回地球，结束了中国最长的载人任务。故选C。7词义猜测题。分析“The ground crew applauded as the astronauts report in t

78、urn that they were in good physical condition.”可知，当宇航员们依次报告他们的身体状况良好时，地面工作人员鼓掌。此处“applauded”的意思是“鼓掌”，故选C。8细节理解题。根据“The trio has completed two spacewalks, carried out lots of scientific experiments, set up equipment and tested technologies for future construction during their time in orbit.”可知，三人组已经完

79、成了两次太空行走，进行了大量的科学实验，在轨道上为未来的建设搭建了设备和测试技术。故选A。9细节理解题。根据“returned to Earth shortly before 10 a.m. Beijing time (02:00 GMT), after six months aboard the Tianhe core module of Chinas Tiangong space station”可知，三人经过半年的任务，在北京时间上午10点前返回地球。故选D。10细节理解题。根据“The astronauts spent the past few weeks tidying up and

80、 preparing the cabin facilities and equipment for the crew of the incoming Shenzhou-14, expected to be launched in June.”可知，神舟14号预计将于6月发射，故选C。11B12A13C14D15A【导语】本文主要介绍了高科技元素在2022年北京冬奥会上的运用。11词义猜测题。根据“It makes everyone skate faster.Gao Tingyu said after he bagged the gold.”可知是他获得了金牌之后赞扬了国家速滑馆，故此处划线部分

81、意为“获得”。故选B。12推理判断题。根据“Liquid（液体的）CO2 was put under the ice for the first time”可知液体的冰被置于冰之下，所以选项A符合。故选A。13细节理解题。根据“This system allows athletes and coaches to see wind directly through real-time data on their pads, and decide when and where to jump”可知该系统允许运动员和教练通过他们的垫子上的实时数据直接“看到”风，并决定何时何地跳跃。故选C。14细节理

82、解题。根据“All these helped keep Chinas promise to hold an athlete-centered Olympics”可知北京冬奥会是以运动员为中心的。故选D。15主旨大意题。根据“High-tech elements（元素）have been giving “wings” to these hard-working athletes, helping them become “faster, higher, stronger”.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了高科技元素在2022年北京冬奥会上的运用。故选A。16C17D18D19B20B【导语】本

83、文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物。16细节理解题。根据“ten inspirational role models were awarded for their moving stories and great contributions to the society”可知，十大励志榜样因其感人的故事和对社会的巨大贡献而获奖，故选C。17细节理解题。根据“The only athlete nominee was Su Bingtian”可知，唯一被提名的运动员是苏炳添，故选D。18细节理解题。根据“Jiang Mengnan, a deaf Chinese girl.Deaf

84、almost since birth, Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties to achieve her dream of studying for a PhD at one of the Chinas most famous schools.”可知，江梦南是一个聋哑的博士生，故选D。19推理判断题。根据“became the first Chinese-American scientist who managed to return to China after the US just lifted the ban on visits to C

85、hina in 1970”，“After years of hard training”和“Jiang has overcome plenty of difficulties”可知，三人都克服了许多困难，故选B。20推理判断题。本文向我们介绍2021年度“感动中国”中的三位人物，所以推测可能在杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。21A22D23B24C25A【导语】本文主要谈论“Perseverance毅力”一词。Perseverance选为2021年度英语词汇。毅力是即使在困难或需要很长时间的情况下，也要继续努力去做或实现某事。2021年2月18日美国宇航局“毅力”号火星探测器成功登陆后，人们才频繁

86、搜索Perseverance。21主旨大意题。根据“Perseverance” was chosen. “Perseverance”, which is defined by Cambridge Dictionary.”可知本文主要谈论词语“Perseverance毅力”。故选A。22细节理解题。根据第一段中“Perseverance” was chosen by the free online Cambridge Dictionary”可知Cambridge Dictionary是一家网站，故选D。23词义猜测题。根据下文“When people learn English, its so

87、much more than just memorizing words and phrases. It takes a lot of effort and continual practice.”可知此句“Perseverance” is a very appropriate word for English language learners around the world.”意为“对于世界各地的英语学习者来说，毅力是一个非常合适的词。” 我们可知appropriate意为“合适的，恰当的”，故选B。24细节理解题。根据第三段中“The number of searches increa

88、sed between 19 and 25 February 2021 after NASAs Perseverance Rover (毅力号) made its final landing to Mars on 18 February.”可知，在“毅力号”登陆火星后，搜索“毅力”一词的次数增加了。故选C。25推理判断题。根据第三段中“.NASAs Perseverance Rover (毅力号).”可知美国宇航局用“毅力”为火星探测器命名。故选A。26B27C28D29C30B【导语】本文讲述月球树项目的实行以及英国月球树的消失的谜团。26细节理解题。根据第二段“When the head

89、of the US Forest Service learned this, he called Roosa with the idea of carrying hundreds of seeds along on his mission, to study how they would be influenced by conditions in space”可知，月球树项目是为了在太空种植树然后研究它们。故选B。27推理判断题。根据第一段“British people are looking for up to 15 trees that were flown around the Moo

90、n as seeds 51 years ago”可知51年之前这个项目开始的，可推断时间是在1971年。故选C。28词义猜测题。根据“British people are looking for up to 15 trees that were flown around the Moon as seeds”及“if rumors of Moon Trees in the UK are true or not”可知“riddle”指的是英国月球树的位置，C选项“the locations of the UK Moon Trees”符合。故选D。29推理判断题。根据“The Moon Tree p

91、roject was the idea of Apollo 14 astronaut Stuart Roosa”可知，鲁撒想出了月球树项目。根据“he called Roosa with the idea of carrying hundreds of seeds along on his mission”可知，鲁撒被要求在执行任务的时候带着种子。根据“About 500 seeds were taken into space by astronauts on the Apollo 14 Moon mission, and later planted across the US and oth

92、er countries”可知，种子被美国和其他的国家种植。根据“NASA marked Apollo 14s 50th anniversary by publishing information on the locations of the US Moon Trees”可知，美国宇航局发布了关于美国月球树的信息。根据“British people are looking for up to 15 trees that were flown around the Moon”可知，人们不是很确定英国的树的位置。正确顺序是d-c-e-b-a。故选C。30标题概括题。根据“it seems tha

93、t the locations of the UK Moon Trees will remain a mystery”可知，文章主要讲述的是英国月球树的消失的谜团，可归纳为“The Missing UK Moon Trees”。故选B。31A32B33D34C35B【导语】本文主要在讲述中国航空的发展。31推理判断题，根据“April 24th, 2022 is the seventh Space Day of China.” 2022年4月24日是中国第七个航天日，可知应该是2016年开始的，故选A。32词句猜测题，根据“giving full play to the advantages

94、of the new system of pooling national resources and strengths ”这里提到要发挥集思广益、提高自主发明水平。“ He also stressed leading international cooperation and making better contributions to humanitys well-being.”又提到要引领国际合作。可知应该是提高自主发明水平的同时，强调要引领国际合作，故选B。33细节理解题，根据“In the same month, three Chinese astronauts of the Sh

95、enzhou-13 manned spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission and returned to the earth safely.”神舟十三号载人飞船的三名中国宇航员完成了为期六个月的空间站任务，安全返回地球，可知三名宇航员成功地完成了他们的空间站任务，故选D。34细节理解题，根据“Shenzhou-13 spacecraft was launched on October 16th by a Long March 2F carrier rocket from the Jiuquan Satelli

96、te Launch Center in northwest Chinas Gobi Desert.”和“the Shenzhou-14 crew will have three astronauts and they will take off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center”，可知它们从酒泉发射中心起飞，故选C。35最佳标题，根据第一段“April 24th, 2022 is the seventh Space Day of China. More than two hundred space activities will be held

97、at the Space Day of China, create new ideas and carry forward the scientific spirit.”可知本文主要在讲述中国航空的发展，故选B。36B37A38D39D40B【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季奥运会的一些运动项目。36细节理解题。根据“Curling is a team sport played by two teams of four players each team on a rectangular area of ice.”可知，冰壶是一项团体运动，由两队四人组成；故选B。37细节理解题。根据“Five jud

98、ges rate each jump on distance, form and landing.”可知，五名裁判员对每一跳的距离、姿势和落地进行评分；故选A。38细节理解题。根据“Games include three 20-minute periods, with a break after the first and second periods.”可知，比赛分为三节，每节20分钟；故选D。39细节理解题。根据“In this sport, the players require body-balancing and very high concentration during move

99、ment at high speeds.”可知，在这项运动中，运动员需要保持身体平衡，并在高速移动时高度集中注意力；故选D。40推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了冬季奥运会的一些运动项目；因此可在运动新闻处看到；故选B。41D42D43D44B45C【导语】本文主要讲述了四个欧洲国家对未接种新冠疫苗人员的限行政策，以及违反规定的处罚措施。41细节理解题。根据文中“The country plans to make COVID-19 vaccinations mandatory (强制的) for all people aged 60 and over. Those who have no

100、t gotten their first shot (第一针) by Jan 16, 2022 will face a monthly fine of 100 euros(about 718 yuan).”可知，2022年1月16日起，未接种疫苗和60岁以上的人将在希腊被罚款。故选D。42细节理解题。根据文中“Italy. Unvaccinated people are banned from dining indoors in restaurants and bars as well as from attending shows, sports events and public cere

101、monies. The rule came into effect on Dec. 6 and will last until Jan. 15.”可知，意大利未接种疫苗的人们有时间限制。故选D。43细节理解题。根据文中“Austria. In Austria, unvaccinated people aged 12 and older have been under a lock-down since Nov 15. They can only leave home for work, medical reasons or to get something of daily use.”可知，如

102、果22岁的奥地利人没有接种疫苗，他/她可以出于医疗目的离开家。故选D。44词句猜测题。根据下文“The country plans to make COVID-19 vaccinations mandatory (强制的) for all people aged 60 and over. Those who have not gotten their first shot (第一针) by Jan 16, 2022 will face a monthly fine of 100 euros(about 718 yuan).”可知，上文是希腊将是欧盟中第一个对未接种疫苗的人进行罚款的国家。划线单

103、词amerce的意思是“罚款”，故选B。45主旨大意题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了欧洲国家对未接种疫苗的人群采取的措施。选项C符合题意，故选C。46B47D48B49C50A【导语】本文介绍了一些有关病毒的事实，以及我们应该如何防止病毒感染。46细节理解题。根据“Some of them may even be superspreaders, infecting dozens to hundreds of other people without even realizing it.”可知，超级传播者可能会传染很多人。故选B。47细节理解题。根据“Wash your hands .

104、Make sure to wash your hands with soap for at least 20 seconds and dry your hands on a clean towel.”，“In public restrooms, avoid air dryers, which blow contaminants (污染物) all over the place.”以及“Do regular exercise.”可知，文中提到的有用的防护病毒的方法有：洗手、做运动和避免在公共厕所使用烘干机，没有提到D项“没有专业指导的情况下进行马拉松长跑训练”。故选D。48细节理解题。根据“Bu

105、t effective herd immunity requires that more than 90 percent of the population be vaccinated against a disease”可知，如果超过90%的人口接种了疫苗，就可以对某种疾病产生群体免疫。故选B。49段落大意题。根据“Some viruses, . (they never had signs of the illness) and presymptomatic people (they dont have signs yet)”可知，本段介绍了有些病毒，即使人们感染了却没有迹象。因此判断标题为

106、“没有迹象就被感染是可能的”；根据“Wash your hands. This is a piece of advice given by.”可知，本段是关于洗手可以防护病毒，标题应用“勤洗手有保护作用”；根据“Do regular exercise. Regular exercise, which.”可知，本文主要是讲有规律的运动，标题应用“有规律的锻炼是有益的”；根据“. allowing you to make use of herd immunity (群体免疫)”可知，最后一段与群体免疫相关，“群体免疫很难实现”符合语境。综上，正确的顺序为。故选C。50主旨大意题。根据“Fortunately, just as we know a lot about how viruses harm us, so do we know how to prevent them. These facts are a good place to start.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些我们应该知道的与病毒有关的事实。故选A。