专题03 阅读理解（第七期）-备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编.docx

1、备战2022中考英语全国名校最新模拟试题分类汇编第七期专题03阅读理解（2022云南德宏傣族景颇族自治州教育体育局教育科学研究所一模）Do you know the two lovely mascots? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of last year, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, lets see who they are.Look at the panda! It l

2、ooks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell (冰壳) and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the color of ice and snow. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Do you think the red mascot looks lik

3、e a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022

4、 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.1“Shuey Rhon Rhon” is _.Aa pandaBa Fuwa dollCan ice shellDa lantern2The underlined word “mascots” in Paragraph1 means “_” in Chinese.A会歌B火炬C吉祥物D运

5、动员3Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to make red lanterns.BBecause “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.CBecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck.4You may read the passage in _.Aa newspa

6、perBa guide bookCa novelDan advertisement5Whats the best title of the passage?AThe sports in Olympic.BTwo Olympic mascots.C2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.D2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.（2022云南曲靖一模）To stop the spreading of COVID-19, the governments have closed schools and universities. But

7、“study must not stop”, says the education ministry. Under its orders, the countrys biggest exercise in online learning is underway, watched over by different people.“Keep your history of surfing the Internet.” Lin Kai warns his 11-year-old son, who needs to study online classes given by his teachers

8、. Mr. Lin has reason to be worried. He lives in the city of Hangzhou. He has found his son not being focused because of online games. He wants his son to know that he will check what he did online at the end of the classes. There are other ways to check students study. Liu Weihua, who teaches at Wuh

9、an University of Technology usually calls his students during online classes. Since online tests may not be helpful, he cares more about how his students perform in class discussions, Mr. Liu explains. These are held by using Dingtalk by Alibaba and Ketang by Tencent. However, not all students are l

10、ucky enough to have computers. In poor rural areas, where some families dont have the Internet, classes could only be given by television. Since February 17th, China Education Network, a state-run（国营的）service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. to help them study better.

11、 And all main subjects, such as math and Chinese, are covered, while they should mainly study by themselves without the helps given by teachers or parents. With parents, teachers or just a TV, everyone is an online learner. Although kids can learn in different ways, one thing is true that parents an

12、d students are looking forward to the re-opening of schools.6Mr. Lin has reason to be worried because _.Ahis son doesnt do well in online studyBonline, study has lasted for too longChis son cant study on the InternetDonline study is bad for his sons eyes7The underlined word “these” in the third para

13、graph refers to _.Aonline classesBonline testsClass discussionsDphone calls8It can be learnt from Paragraph 4 that students living in poor rural areas can _.Astudy on the computerBuse a state-run serviceChave lessons at any timeDlearn all subjects in school9Which of the statement is NOT TRUE accordi

14、ng to the passage?AThe largest number of students are taking online lessons because of the pandemic.BLin Kai wants to check what his son did online after online classes.CNot all the students in the country can have online classes by computerDStudents dont want to go back to school according to the p

15、assage.10Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD（2022浙江杭州一模）The most popular star during 2022 Winter Olympics was Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped mascot. Lots of people went crazy for it and made reviews (评论). Here are five of them.Top selling product(s)All I want is Bin

16、g DwenDwen, but they have been sold out. The key ring finally arrived and Bing DwenDwen is really cute. But its not soft enough. My daughter was so excited to see the gift I gave her. Pandas are always her favorite. It is not as beautiful as people say about it and I dont think its useful. Its said

17、that it took ten months to prepare and the team improved it over 1,000 times. 11 Who bought a Bing Dwen Dwen key ring?ALucy.BBill.CAmy.DRose.12Why did Nicks daughter like Bing Dwen Dwen?ABecause it was cute and cheap.BBecause it looked like a panda.CBecause it was big and beautiful.DBecause it arriv

18、ed quickly.13What do we know about Bing DwenDwen according to this passage?ARose thought it was beautiful and useful.BBill couldnt buy it during 2022 Winter Olympics.CIf Tom wants to buy a 23cm-tall one, he will pay￥80.DThere are different sizes of Bing DwenDwen.（2022江苏苏州工业园区星汇学校一模）Every now and the

19、n you may see news of satellites(卫星) sent into space. On Feb 21, for example, US company SpaceX took 46 satellites into orbit(轨道). On Feb 27, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?At present, there are more than 3,000 active satellites movi

20、ng around the Earth. Satellites do all kinds of work. They are used to send TV signals, give you directions on the road and help scientists do research.For example, the 22 satellites China just sent up are part of the Beidou Navigation(导航) Satellite System. Shared bikes that use BeiDou chips(芯片) can

21、 be found more easily.Before satellites, TV signals didnt go very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block(阻碍) them. Phone calls to faraway places were also a big problem. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth.

22、SpaceXs Starlink project is trying to go further. It plans to use satellites to provide Internet in the future.Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes, satelli

23、tes help people deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite images to decide the best time to water their fields.Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of other planets. In 2020, video website Bilibili sent a satellite into space.

24、 Its job is to look at other planets and share the pictures and videos with Bilibilis users.Like any other machines, satellites do not last forever. When they die, they either burn up or become space junk. Someday we may need to send “garbage trucks” to clean them up.14Whats the function(作用) of Para

25、graph 1?ATo introduce the topic of satellites.BTo describe what satellites are like.CTo explain the importance of satellites.DTo compare the two countries satellites.15What can satellites do at present according to the text?a.Prevent natural disasters.b.Send telephone signals.c.Help scientists do re

26、search.d.Take pictures of other planets.AabcBabdCacdDbcd16How does the writer organize this passage?ABy telling stories.BBy giving examples.CBy listing reasons.DBy asking questions.17Whats the best title for the passage?ASatellites Guiding the WayBSpaceXs StarlinkCChinese Space DevelopmentDSky-high

27、Technology（2022广西崇左一模）Winter may be over, but a group of children in Beijing is still playing, and learning, a unique(独一无二的) winter sport. They are dressed for matches. They hold a curved(弯曲的) wooden stick in their hands and wear thick-padded(厚垫肩的) coats, helmets(头盔) and ice skates. They are here to

28、 conquer(攻克) the ice. They slip(滑倒). They glide(滑行). They often fall down. But they never let the ice get the better of them. What they are doing is taking part in the sport of ice hockeyout of curiosity(好奇) and pride after Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Ice hockey isnt strong in Chinese

29、 sports history and isnt popular across the country. In the past, ice hockey was mostly popular in northeast China. Only big cities in three provinces in northeast China have their own ice hockey teams.But now, Beijing, as the host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics, is actively working on the promoti

30、on(推广) of winter sports including ice hockey these years. The city sets up 15 ice hockey clubs and 116 youth ice hockey teams. Some schools are used as winter sports special schools. Their students have the chance to learn to skate in P.E. lessons.“I believe with the year 2022 coming near, more and

31、more children in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen will start to learn ice hockey. It is not only because of the Winter Olympics, but also the attraction of the sport itself. It attracts people to play it and enjoy it.” says a player from the China national ice hockey team.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题

32、卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。18Ice hockey _.is a Winter Olympic sportis traditionally strong in Chinese sports historyis popular in northeast Chinawill attract more people in China to play it and enjoy itABCD19What can we learn from the first paragraph?AChildren in Beijing are asked to learn ice hockey at an earl

33、y age.BChildren in Beijing becoming interested in ice hockey because of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.CChildren dont want to learn to skate because they often fall down on the ice.DIce hockey equipment(设备) is too expensive for common people.20How many youth ice hockey teams does Beijing city set

34、up?A15B2,000C2,022D11621What do Winter Olympics give students in winter sports special school the chance for?ATo learn to skate in P.E. classes.BTo visit ice stadiums in other big cities.CTo take part in the 2022 Winter Olympics.DTo set up the ice hockey teams in the cities around China.22What is th

35、e best title of this passage?AA unique winter sport.BIce hockey attracts people to play it.CAn attractive winter sport-Ice hockey.DBeijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics（2022广东广州二模）Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation networ

36、k. It is a new network (网络) after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover many cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more conven

37、ient. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Eyen airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to us

38、e 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who take online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see

39、places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the

40、1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore. Now lets get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.23The underlined word “remotely” means _ in Chinese.A快速地B高效地C远程地D科学地24From the last parag

41、raph, we can know that _.A4G is no more used in our daily life nowBthe writer is worried about the coming of 5GCwith 5G, some of our dreams will come true for sure one dayDin the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life255G will make the following things more and more p

42、opular EXCEPT_.Aself-driving carsB“smart” airplanesConline classesDhospitals without doctors26About 5G, _ is NOT mentioned in the passage.Ato be used freelyBsuper-fast data speedCto connect everyone and everything togetherDto make life more convenient than 4G（2022浙江温州外国语学校二模）“You can tune a piano, b

43、ut you cant tuna fish.” Upon reading the sentence, youre either laughing, scratching your head or rolling your eyes. Welcome to the world of puns. A pun is a clever and humorous use of a word or phrase with two meanings, or of words with the same sound but different meanings. For example, in the fir

44、st sentence, the usage of “tuna” is a pun because it sounds like “tune a”. Of course you cant “tune a” fish, but its a clever way of using words in an unexpected way. People generally either love puns or hate them. They have a long history throughout many cultures of the world including ancient Egyp

45、t, Mesopotamia and China. In the Western world, the English playwright William Shakespeare is probably the most well-known punster. “They can show how clever you are.” Peter McGraw, the director of the Humor Research Lab at the University, of Colorado in the US said. “It depends on a persons ability

46、 to understand the complexities and small differences of words because puns are a tool to put more meanings into fewer words.”Puns are used widely throughout popular culture on TV, ad campaigns and marketing. For example, walk down any British shopping street and you will find shops with interesting

47、 names, such as a weight-loss centre called “Stop Weighting”, the butchers called “Meat You Here” and a fish and chips shop called “The Plaice to Enjoy”. You can try writing your own puns, but remember, dont write with a broken pencil because its pointless.27A pun is a form that _.Auses words in a c

48、lever and surprising wayBputs words with the same meaning togetherCchanges the meanings of the words or phrasesDshows the relationship between pianos and fish28From Peter McGraws words, we can learn that _.Athere are just a few words in one punBpuns are a tool to know meanings of wordsCdifferences b

49、etween two puns are hard to tellDunderstanding puns requires intelligent readers29The underlined word “Plaice” in the passage refers to _.Aa special day to get togetherBa great place to buy toysCa type of sea fish used for foodDa TV programme to learn cooking30What is the writing purpose of this pas

50、sage?ATo tell the importance of puns.BTo share some facts about puns.CTo give some examples of puns.DTo introduce the history of puns.（2022浙江金华一模）Xu Xiake was one of a kind in Chinese history. Four centuries ago, Xu spent about thirty years on the road. He set foot on more than half of Chinas land.

51、Xu was born in a rich family in Jiangyin, Jiangsu. His mother was well educated. She encouraged her son to read different kinds of books. But at the age of 15, Xu failed the imperial examinations（科举考试）, which were seen as a key to getting a job in the government. Xu was disappointed. He wasnt sure i

52、f he should follow in his fathers footsteps and be a farmer. “At home youre like a fenced-in chicken. You couldnt learn or experience anything new.” Xus mother told him. “Go travel and show me paintings of the sights you see.”Then Xu started his journey. He went to every province in China. He visite

53、d many busy cities such as Nanjing and enjoyed the beauty of Huangshan in Anhui, West Lake in Hangzhou, Wuyishan in Fujian, etc. During his journey, Xu was swindled（诈骗）more than once. He often went the wrong way or got lost. He once traded a poem for a basket of mushrooms（蘑菇）because he didnt have mo

54、ney for food. He even changed his clothes for food. Xu wrote all his experiences in his travel diary. His 600, 000-word Xu Xiake youji was published in 1776. He was not only a traveler and a great writer, but also a scientist some way ahead of his time.31What can we learn about Xus mother?AShe had n

55、ever been to school.BShe worked for the government.CShe thought reading was useless.DShe encouraged Xu to travel around.32What does the underlined part “a fenced-in chicken” mean?ASomeone who is weak and small.BSomeone who is kept in a small place.CSomeone who lives in a cold and wet place.DSomeone

56、who walks around without any purpose.33Which of the following can best describe Xus journey?AUseless but relaxing.BBoring and dangerous.CDifficult but interesting.DCommon and meaningless.34What is the passage mainly about?AXu Xiake and his journey.BThe places where Xu Xiake had been.CThe early life

57、of Xu Xiake and his family.DXu Xiakes great work-Xu Xiake youji.（2021贵州遵义一中一模）When I was in Grade Nine, I seldom raised my hands to answer questions in class. And I found lots of my classmates were just like me. When the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that th

58、e teacher saw me.One day, in an English class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be lively in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story,” he said.“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invite

59、d famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I often found an interesting thing. The students around me always placed a cardboard with their own names in bold（粗体）on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listeners name d

60、irectly.”“I couldnt understand that, so my classmates told me the speakers were all the top who meant chances. When your answer surprised them, it meant they might give you chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood th

61、at the chance wouldnt find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.35When the writers classmates were asked questions, most of them _.Araised their handsBshook their headsCclosed their eyesDlowed their heads36Mr. Black told his students the sto

62、ry at the beginning of his class _.Ato want the students to do homeworkBto tell the students to take notes carefullyCto want the students to be active in classDto warn the students to be quiet in class37A speaker at the university got to know the students names from _.Athe computerBthe cardboards on

63、 the students seatsCMr. BlackDthe name list on the teachers desk38The students wrote their names in bold _.Ato make the name more beautifulBto have good seats more quicklyCto make the speakers see them clearlyDto make other classmates see them39What can we learn from this passage?ABeing active in cl

64、ass is very interesting.BDoing as others do is quite necessary.CAnswering questions bravely is too easy.DShowing yourself bravely can win chances.（2022河北威县第三中学一模）The Community Childrens Trash-sorting (垃圾分类) Competition will be held in the community next Saturday and there are more and more children

65、joining in this competition.Childrens Trash-sorting CompetitionTheme: Trash- sortingAge Group: Children between eight and sixteen.Personal information (in English only):Full name, age and full address including phone number and e-mail must be provided while signing up.The competition will be held in

66、 two rounds.First Round: Answer race The host will ask questions about trash-sorting and children will have to answer them as soon as possible. The person who answers the question correctly and fastest can get one point.Second Round: Actual operation (实践操作) The children will be given real trash, and

67、 they have to sort those trash in a limited time.Finally, the judge (裁判) will count how many points each person can get and decide the winner(s).Prizes:The 1st Prize: One person $600 and a fully-paid trip for the winner.The 2nd Prize: Two persons $300 each and a fully-paid trip for the winner. The 3

68、rd Prize: Three persons A certificate (证书) for each winner.40Who can take part in the competition according to the passage?AEric, a 26-year-old boy.BAnn, a 17-year-old schoolgirl.CSusan, a middle-aged woman.DJordan, a 13-year-old student.41What cant we know according to the passage?AWhen the competi

69、tion is.BThe number of the rounds.CWhere the completion is.DWho holds the competition.42What can Jack get if he wins the third prize?A$600.B$300.CA certificate.DA fully-paid trip.43Where can we probably see the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a notice.CIn a science book.DIn a travel guide.参考答案：1D2C3D4A5

70、B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪融融”。1细节理解题。根据“Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lanterns name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”.”可知，“雪融融”像灯笼。故选D。2词义猜测题。根据“You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.”结合常识可知，来自2008年北京奥运会的五个“福娃”是奥运会的吉祥物，所以这是里的mascots意为“吉祥物”。故选C。3细节理解题。根

71、据“When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year.”可知，新年来临的时候，人们总是制作或购买红灯笼，因为人们认为红灯笼能带来好运，那样他们就能实现愿望。故选D。4推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了北京奥运会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪融融”，是新闻报道类，可能来自报纸。故选A。5最佳标题题。本文介绍

72、了北京奥运会吉祥物“冰墩墩”和“雪融融”。所以“两个奥运吉祥物”符合。故选B。6A7D8B9D10C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新冠疫情期间，政府组织开展了在线教育的活动，列举了家长和老师以及贫困农村地区的学生在这段在线教学期间遇到的问题和解决方式。6细节理解题。根据“He has found his son not being focused because of online games.”可知，Mr. Lin担心的原因是发现儿子在线上课期间被在线游戏分散了上课的注意力。故选A。7词句猜测题。根据“Liu Weihua, who teaches at Wuhan University o

73、f Technology usually calls his students during online classes.”可知，刘老师通过钉钉能够实现在上课期间以打电话点名的方式监督学生上课的情况。these指代的是“打电话”。故选D。8细节理解题。根据“Since February 17th, China Education Network, a state-run（国营的）service, has been providing classes every weekday from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m. to help them study better.”可知，贫困农村学

74、生可以使用国营的在线课堂服务。故选B。9推理判断题。根据“Although kids can learn in different ways, one thing is true that parents and students are looking forward to the reopening of schools.”可知，家长和学生们都期待着学校开学，可推断出学生想要回到学校。D表述不正确。故选D。10篇章结构题。根据本文结构可知，第一段总述，引出本文内容，政府组织开展了在线教育的活动并有不同的人看管。第二段到第四段列举了家长和老师以及贫困农村地区的学生在这段在线教学期间遇到的问题

75、和解决方式。最后总结全文。所以本文的结构应该如图C所示。故选C。11A12B13D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冰墩墩非常受欢迎，很多人买有关它的商品，文章介绍了几个人买过之后的评论。11细节理解题。根据“The key ring finally arrived”可知Lucy买了冰墩墩钥匙圈。故选A。12细节理解题。根据“Bing Dwen Dwen, the panda-shaped mascot”以及“Pandas are always her favorite”可知尼克的女儿喜欢冰墩墩，是因为冰墩墩像一个熊猫。故选B。13细节理解题。根据表格中三个冰墩墩的尺寸可知冰墩墩有不同的尺寸。故选

76、D。14A15D16B17A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用。14推理判断题。根据第一段中“Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do out there?”可知，作者想在第一段中表达人类向太空发射了许多卫星，是为了引出话题，故选A。15细节理解题。根据“Satellites do all kinds of work. They are used to send TV signals, give you directions on the road and help scientists do resear

77、ch.”，“Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists predict changes in weather and climate. By closely watching wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help people deal with natural disasters.”和“Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for

78、water on Mars or take close-up pictures of other planets.”可知，卫星目前能传送电话信号，给你指路，帮助科学家进行研究，提供有关环境的信息，帮助科学家预测天气和气候的变化，帮助人们应对自然灾害以及拍摄其他行星的特写照片。故选D。16推理判断题。分析文章内容可知，结合“For example”可知，作者通过举例来说明卫星在我们生活中的作用，故选B。17主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了卫星在我们生活中的作用，故选A。18C19B20D21A22C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了冬季运动项目冰球。2022年北京冬奥会的举行使这个运动受到更多的人关注，而

79、且越来越多的人喜欢玩，想要去学习，这不仅是因为冬奥会，也是因为它本身的吸引力。18细节理解题。根据“What they are doing is taking part in the sport of ice hockeyout of curiosity(好奇) and pride after Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知，冰球是冬季奥运会的比赛项目，正确；根据“Ice hockey isnt strong in Chinese sports history and isnt popular across the country.

80、 In the past, ice hockey was mostly popular in northeast China.”可知，冰球在中国体育史上的地位并不高，在全国也不受欢迎。过去，冰球在中国东北地区很受欢迎，错误，正确；根据“It attracts people to play it and enjoy it.”可知，冰球会吸引人们去玩，去享受这项运动，正确，结合选项，故选C。19细节理解题。根据“What they are doing is taking part in the sport of ice hockeyout of curiosity(好奇) and pride af

81、ter Beijing will host the 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知北京的孩子们是因为2022年北京冬奥会而对冰球产生了兴趣。故选B。20细节理解题。根据“The city sets up 15 ice hockey clubs and 116 youth ice hockey teams.”可知，城市建造了15个冰球俱乐部，116个青年冰球团队，故选D。21细节理解题。根据“Their students have the chance to learn to skate in P.E. lessons.”可知，学校的学生将会在体育课上学习滑冰，故选A。22最佳

82、标题题。本文主要介绍了冬季运动项目冰球。2022年北京冬奥会的举行使这个运动受到更多的人关注，而且越来越多的人喜欢玩，想要去学习，这不仅是因为冬奥会，也是因为它本身的吸引力。C项“冰球是一项吸引人的冬季运动”最适合做标题。故选C。23C24C25D26A【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。23词句猜测题。根据“It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，

83、这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remotely是“远程地”含义。故选C。24推理判断题。根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore.”可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能

84、，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。26细节理解题。根据“5G means super-fast data (数据) speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据。根据“It is a new network (网络) after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together.”可知，文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起。根据“and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷。文中并未提及可以免费试用5

85、G网络。故选A。27A28D29C30B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是双关语，它是如何起作用的以及它的应用情况。27细节理解题。根据“A pun is a clever and humorous use of a word or phrase with two meanings, or of words with the same sound but different meanings.”可知双关语是一种以一种聪明和令人惊讶的方式使用单词的形式。故选A。28细节理解题。根据Peter McGraw的话“They can show how clever you are.”可知理解双关语需

86、要聪明的读者。故选D。29词义猜测题。根据“a fish and chips shop called The Plaice to Enjoy ”可知此处是一家炸鱼薯条店，由此推出“Plaice”应是用作食物的一种海鱼。故选C。30主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了什么是双关语，它是如何起作用的以及它的应用情况。写作目的是分享一些关于双关语的事实。故选B。31D32B33C34A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国历史上的人物徐霞客以及他的游记。31细节理解题。根据“Xus mother told him. Go travel and show me paintings of the sig

87、hts you see.”可知，徐霞客科举失败后，他的母亲鼓励他去周游世界。故选D。32词义猜测题。根据“At home youre like a fenced-in chicken. You couldnt learn or experience anything new.”可知，后句说你无法学习或体验任何新的东西，因此可推测“a fenced-in chicken”应该指的是“被关在一个小地方的人”。故选B。33细节理解题。根据“Then Xu started his journey. He went to every province in China. He visited many

88、busy cities”和“During his journey, Xu was swindled（诈骗）more than once.”可知，徐霞客游览了中国的每个省，游览了很多城市，还说他被诈骗过很多次，因此他的旅行应该是“困难而有趣的”。故选C。34主旨大意题。根据第一段“Xu Xiake was one of a kind in Chinese history. Four centuries ago, Xu spent about thirty years on the road. He set foot on more than half of Chinas land.”可知，本文主

89、要介绍徐霞客是中国历史上独一无二的人物，以及他科举失败后，母亲鼓励他环游世界的故事。故选A。35D36C37B38C39D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上课的时候不爱回答问题，布莱克先生通过一个故事告诉他们，机会不会自己找上你，你必须时刻表现自己才能找到机会。35细节理解题。根据“I found lots of my classmates were just like meWhen the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me”可知当作者

90、的同学被问到问题时，大多数人都低下了头。故选D。36细节理解题。根据“He wanted us to be lively in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. “At the beginning of the class, let me tell you a story,”可知Black先生在课堂开始时告诉他的学生这个故事，希望学生们在课堂上积极主动。故选C。37细节理解题。根据“The students around me always placed a cardboard with their own n

91、ames in bold on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listeners name directly.”可知大学的那位演讲者从学生座位上的纸板上知道了学生的名字。故选B。38推理判断题。根据“The students around me always placed a cardboard with their own names in bold on the seat. So when the speaker needed the a

92、nswers from the students, he could see and call a listeners name directly.”可知学生们用粗体写下他们的名字，是为了让演讲者清楚地看到。故选C。39推理判断题。根据“After listening to the story, I understood that the chance wouldnt find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance and then catch it.”可知机会不会自己找上你，

93、你必须时刻表现自己才能找到机会，从中可知勇敢地展示自己可以赢得机会。故选D。40D41D42C43B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了社区的儿童垃圾分类比赛的相关内容，包括时间、地点、要求以及奖品等内容。40细节理解题。根据“Age Group: Children between eight and sixteen.”可知，这次比赛只有8到16岁的孩子可以参加，故选D。41推理判断题。根据“The Community Childrens Trash-sorting (垃圾分类) Competition will be held in the community next Saturday”可知，比赛在下周六在社区举行，因此文章提及到了选项A和选项C；根据“The competition will be held in two rounds.”可知，比赛分为两轮，所以文章提及了选项B；文章中没有提及是谁主办了这场比赛，故选D。42细节理解题。根据“The 3rd Prize: Three personsA certificate (证书) for each winner.”可知，三等奖的奖品是一份证书。故选C。43推理判断题。通读全文，本文是一篇关于儿童垃圾分类比赛的介绍说明，应该可以在通知中看到这则短文，故选B。