专题03 非谓语动词的确定（讲义）（原卷版）-【高频考点解密】2024年高考英语二轮复习高频考点追踪与预测（新高考专用）.docx

1、专题03 非谓语动词的确定01专题网络思维脑图02考情分析解密高考考点二 分词【高考解密】命题点01 分词作状语和补语命题点02 分词作表语和定语【技巧解密】【考向预测】03高频考点以考定法考点一 动词不定式【高考解密】命题点01 不定式作状语和补语命题点02 不定式作作宾语和定语命题点03 不定式作主语和表语【技巧解密】【考向预测】考点三 动名词【高考解密】命题点01 动名词作主语和表语命题点02 动名词作宾语和定语【技巧解密】【考向预测】04核心素养微专题微专题 非谓语动词5大易错陷阱05创新好题分层练考点考查内容高考考题设问非谓语动词时态核心价值：高考英语试卷试题取材广泛、体裁多样，引导

2、学生德智体美劳全面发展，加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义先进文化的考查，充分发挥文化铸魂的育人功能。融入中华优秀传统文化，增强学生的文化自信。如 2023年新高考全国I卷语法填空介绍小笼包；又如 2022年新高考全国I卷语法填空语篇报道中国设立大熊猫保护国家公园的情况，介绍中国生态文明建设成就。这些语篇和情境通过讲述中国故事，以浸润的方式引导学生加强对中华优秀传统文化和社会主义核心价值观的认同，增强文化自信，厚植爱国主义情怀。学科素养：1. 从选材方面来说，近几年的语法填空选材新颖，紧跟时代脚步和热门话题，体现时代性和立德树人，强调中国元素，引入传统文化的介绍，融入人与自然和谐发展的观念，引导

3、学生德智体美劳全面发展。2. 从考查的能力方面来说，在高考试卷中，语法填空对英语学习的考查是多方面的，主要从单词的记忆、语法知识的掌握、长难句分析和语言的感知、推理能力、逻辑判断能力和思维能力等。从考查的考点角度分析，主要考查点包括名词的单复数，代词的指代，冠词的用法，介词、动词短语的固定搭配，形容词、副词的变形，谓语动词的时态语态，动词的非谓语形式变化，并列连词和复合句的考查等。2023年新高考I卷语法填空:wanting 作主语补足语2023年新高考II卷语法填空: visiting 作定语2023年全国甲卷语法填空:borrowing 作状语2023年全国乙卷语法填空: Having v

4、isited 作状语Recording 作宾语2023年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /2022年新高考I卷语法填空: Covering 作状语2022年新高考II卷语法填空: falling 作定语2022年全国甲卷语法填空: planning 作状语2022年全国乙卷语法填空: inviting 作状语2022年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: /(6月)语法填空: /2021年新高考I卷语法填空: aching 作定语2021年新高考II卷语法填空: thinking 作状语2021年全国甲卷语法填空: spending 作宾语2021年全国乙卷语法填空: visiting 作

5、宾语2021年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: living 作定语2023年新高考I卷语法填空: recognized 作定语2023年全国甲卷语法填空: intended 作定语2023年全国乙卷语法填空: built 作定语2023年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: surrounded 作后置定语2023年全国甲卷 语法填空:held 作后置定语2021年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: studied 作后置定语2023年新高考I卷语法填空: to bite； 作宾语to be lifted 作宾语补足语2023年全国甲卷语法填空: to teach 作目的状语2022年新高考I卷语法填空: to incr

6、ease 作目的状语2022年新高考II卷语法填空: to see作目的状语2022年全国甲卷 语法填空: ：to journey作后置定语2022年全国乙卷语法填空: to strengthen 作目的状语2022年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to continue 作宾语2021年新高考II卷语法填空: to educate 作目的状语2021年全国甲卷语法填空: to walk 固定句型作主语2021年全国乙卷语法填空: to have 作宾语2021年浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to plant 作目的状语考点一 动词不定式命题点01 不定式作状语和补语典例01 【2023年新高考全国卷】

7、Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _41_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _42their_ (they) contents.典例02 【2023年全国甲卷】For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) _41_ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom典例03

8、【2022新高考I卷】The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority _ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. 命题点02 不定式作作宾语和定语典例01 【2023年新高考全国卷】To ea

9、t one, you have to decide whether _37_ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), _38or_ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 典例02 【2022全国甲卷】A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xia

10、n, as a first step _ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot. 命题点03 不定式作主语和表语典例01 【2021全国甲卷】 It is possible3(walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.典例02 【2020年北京卷】 It takes them hundreds of years_5_(break) down. 动词不定式的核心考点(1)动词不定式作状语表示目的 He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 不定式作结果状语表示出乎意

11、料的结果，动词不定式前常加only。 George hurried to the station, only to be told that his train had just left.too.to. 结构，too 修饰形容词或副词，不定式表示否定含义。only too.to. 或否定词+too.to. 结构，不定式表示肯定含义。 The box is too heavy for me to carry. 箱子太沉，我搬不动。 I am only too pleased to help you. 能帮助您，我感到十分荣幸！ We are never too old to learn. 活到

12、老，学到老。enough to. 结构，enough 后置修饰形容词或副词，意思是“足以”。 The boy is old enough to go to school. 孩子这么大了，该上学了。不定式有些约定俗成的说法，可以用作独立状语，主要有： to tell the truth / to be honest 说实话 to cut a long story short 长话短说 to make matters worse 更糟糕的是 to be sure 可以肯定的是 to be frank 坦率地说 To be honest, the pay isnt attractive enough

13、.(2)不定式作定语不定式作定语表示未做的事情。 His first novel to be published next month is based on a love story.不定式作定语的特殊用法：下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance, right, courage, promise, time, opportunity, way, the first, the second, the last, the only等。 The next train to arrive is from Washington D.C.不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。 Unluckil

14、y, in such a big family, there is no one to look after her.不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。 She is always looking for a cheap room to live in.3. 非谓语动词作宾语(1) 动词不定式做宾语动词agree, offer, intend, plan, demand, ask, promise, help, prepare, decide, refuse, dare, choose, wish, hope, want, expect, fail, pretend, manage, d

15、etermine等后面接不定式作宾语，可以利用“顺口溜”来记忆：同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚。动词come, get, grow后接不定式作宾语时，意为“逐渐地”。 David refused to accept my invitation to the concert. She has a hot temper, but you will grow to like her.注意：下列单词或短语后可接“疑问词不定式”作宾语：teach, decide, wonder, show, learn, forget, ask, find

16、 out, advise, discuss等。 Sorry, I really dont know what to do with this kind of matter.4. 动词不定式作主语 To see is to believe.Seeing is believing. To love and to be loved is the greatest happiness in the world. It is very enjoyable to swim with you. (不定式短语作主语，it作形式主语)5.不定式作补语接带to的不定式作宾补，此类动词(短语)有：advise, a

17、llow, ask, cause, command, encourage, expect, forbid, force, get, invite, leave, like, mean, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, tell, want, warn, wish, call on, depend on/upon, long for, wait for等。 They forbade her to leave the country alone. Please remind me not to be late for the important

18、meeting. Were all longing for the new summer holiday to begin.接不带to的不定式作宾补的动词(短语)有：make, have, let等使役动词以及see, watch, notice, observe, look at, feel, hear, listen to 等感官动词。如果这些动词或短语用于被动语态，则to不可省略。动词help后的不定式符号to可以省略，也可以保留。 Let those in need understand that we will go all out to help them. She was see

19、n to enter the managers office ten minutes ago.省to不定式作宾补顺口溜：省to宾补有十一，五看二听三使役；一个帮助两均可，还有一个是感觉。如若主动变被动，小to一定要带齐。(3)with宾语宾补 The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him. He lied on the chair, with a newspaper covering his face. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his wo

20、rk finished, he gladly accepted it. News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time. With nothing to eat, the three children had to go hungry. 6. 动词不定式作表语不

21、定式作表语时，说明主语尚未发生的动作，或表示将来的动作。 His biggest ambition is to go to Harvard University. The next step is to make sure that you know exactly what is required. 命题点01 不定式作状语和补语1.（2023湖南省雅礼十六校第一次联考）Two things I did may have caused people _(think) that something is wrong with me. 2.（2023河北省石家庄市全过程测试）3.(2023云南省

22、曲靖市一中高质量监测（五）) _ (address) the problems, Yan improved Dais papermaking technology, thus saving production time and reducing labor costs.命题点02 不定式作作宾语和定语1.（2023河南省安阳市TOP二十名校摸底）The ox was originally first, but he was so kind that he agreed _ _(carry) the little rat across the river. 2.（2023广东省惠州实验中学5月

23、试题）This community, called Hua Yan Hui, in 2011 following a Hanfu revival (复兴) movement that emerged from growing cultural confidence and the desire _ (express) national identity. Since then, he has been volunteering to support the group.3.（2023江苏省扬州中学测试）Gaining inspiration from jade for a second tim

24、e honors the Chinese capitals unique position as the first city _ _（host) the Summer and Winter Olympics.考点二 分词命题点01 分词作状语和补语典例01【2023年全国乙卷】_46_ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I _47was amazed_ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heri

25、tage (遗产) while constantly growing. 典例02【2023年新高考全国卷】No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _44rarely_ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left _45_ (want) more next time.典例03【2023年全国甲卷】“There was once a town in the heart of America, _44where_ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful ex

26、istence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, _45_ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 命题点02 分词作表语和定语典例01【2023年新高考全国卷】Shanghai may be the _39_ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao l

27、ong haos birthplace. 典例02【2023年新高考全国卷】They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _40_ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 典例03【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, n

28、arrow hutong _41to_ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully _42_ (build) system of ring roads.The teacher came into the lab, followed by two students.分词的核心考点1.现在分词作状语一般式doing表示动作和谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生，与句子的主语是主动关系。 Wa

29、lking in the street, I caught sight of a tailors shop. (主动关系)完成式having done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子主语是主动关系。 Not having completed the programme, they have to stayed there for another two weeks.被动式having been done表示动作发生在谓语动作之前，与句子的主语是被动关系。 Having been asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful

30、 film. (被动意义，非谓语动词的动词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前)(2)过去分词作状语过去分词作状语时，与句子主语之间是被动关系或逻辑上的动宾关系。 Seen from the moon, the earth looks green. Satisfied with what he did, the teacher praised him in class. Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. Explained a hundred times, he still cant understand it. The cup fel

31、l down to the ground, broken into pieces. 2. 分词作定语(1)现在分词作定语现在分词主动形式(短语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的主谓关系，表示该动作的主动和进行；现在分词被动形式(补语)作定语与所修饰的名词之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系，表示该动作的被动和进行。 The Slow Movement is a term that describes a wide range of efforts taking place around the world. This is one of the experiments being carried

32、out in our country.(3)过去分词作定语过去分词(短语)作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有被动关系，表示该动作的被动或完成。相当于一个含有被动形式的定语从句。 This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written). Who were the so-called guests invited (=who had been invited) to your party last night?注意：表示心理状态的动词-ing形式，意为“令人的”；动词-ed形式，意为“(人)

33、感到的”，也可修饰体现内心感受的look，expression, tears, smile, voice等名词。3. 分词作宾补(1)现在分词和过去分词作宾补的区别现在分词作宾补的两大特征：一是宾语与现在分词有主谓关系；二是多是一些感官动词(短语)后，现在分词所表示的动作正在进行。可接现在分词作宾补的动词(短语)常见的有：have, see, hear, find, get, leave, notice, watch, keep, start, set, catch, smell, feel, send, listen to, look at等。 She noticed the man loo

34、king at her a couple of times. He discovered her sitting near the fire, reading a book. Just look at the heavy rain pouring down. I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday. (被动，正在进行)过去分词作宾补的两大特征：一是及物动词的过去分词作宾补与宾语有动宾关系；二是不及物动词的过去分词作宾补与宾语有主谓关系，多用来表示动作已完成。可

35、接过去分词作宾补的动词有：have, see, hear, find, leave, want, make等。 In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed. Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. Three famous parks in and around London had over 1,400 trees blo

36、wn over. Later on the center had a large number of new trees planted.(3)with宾语宾补 The man felt very happy with so many children sitting around him. He lied on the chair, with a newspaper covering his face. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work finished, he gladly accepted it. News

37、reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached. With a lot of difficult problems to settle, the newly elected president is having a hard time. With nothing to eat, the three children had to go hungry. 4. 分词做表语注意：现在分词或过去分词作表语时，通常为分词化的形容词。命题点01 分词作状语和补语1.（

38、2023江苏省泰州中学调研）Its useful to be able to make snow when nature doesnt provide enough. But artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style when _ (perform) on man-made snow.2.（2023浙江省名校协作体统考）Ding

39、 worked on a project called “The Invisible Are Significant”, _58_ (hope) more students would respect the “invisible” staff. 3.（2023江苏省连云港市调研）However, with Chinese writing _ (become)increasingly standardized and simplified, it became a tradition to use Xiaozhuan for seals.命题点02 分词作表语和定语1.（2023粤湘鄂名校联盟

40、高三第一次联考）His ceramic works, both functional and sculptural, are full of elements of fashion, humor, and character _ _ (paint) on with traditional Chinese ink. 2.（2023河南省名校联考高三5月模拟）A lot of us may be still recovering from antisocial habits _ (form) in the tough time.考点三 动名词命题点01 动名词作主语和表语典例012021浙江1月H

41、e remembered landmarks, but since he didnt know his towns name, _（find）a small neighborhood in a vast country proved to be impossible.典例02 2020海南卷_（talk）freely with your doctor can make you feel better and gives your doctor the information she or he needs to give you the best care.命题点02 动名词作宾语和定语典例0

42、11.【2023年全国乙卷】As a photographer, I have spent the last two years _48_ (record) everything I discovered.典例022021浙江1月Today: in Australia: most children on average fall 2000 steps short of the physical activity they need to avoid _（be）overweight.典例032019上海卷In the recent years, sea erosion has led to ma

43、ny turtles nest _ (damage) or destroyed.动名词的核心考点(1)动名词做宾语动词admit, appreciate, avoid, consider (考虑), delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, risk, resist, suggest等后要接动名词作宾语。 Bill suggested holding a meeting on what to do for the Expo during the vactation. H

44、e enjoys eating apples planted in Shandong Province.动词短语cant stand, give up, feel like, keep on, insist on, look forward to, put off, devote.to, object to, be busy (in), get down to, have difficulty/trouble (in), have a good/wonderful/hard time (in), have fun等后要接动名词作宾语。 I had great difficulty (in) f

45、inding the suitable food wed like to eat. The students are busy (in) preparing the mid-term examination.注意：动词后面只能接动名词做宾语的顺口溜：建议完成多练习(suggest, advise, finish, practice)，避免错过少延期(avoid, miss, delay)，承认喜欢和原谅(admit, enjoy, like, love, forgive, excuse, pardon)，允许想象需欣赏(allow, imagine, appreciate)，反对逃脱与冒险(

46、mind, escape, risk)，考虑抵制要继续( consider, resist, keep)，厌倦拖延别放弃(be tired of, put off, give up)，期望坚持定成功(look forward to, insist on, stick to, succeed in)。 Have you finished cleaning the windows?窗子擦好了吗？ Would you mind shutting the door?劳驾把门关上行吗？ I enjoyed working there because of the good pay.我在那里工作很高兴，待

47、遇不错。介词后要接动名词作宾语，如：what about, how about, be fond of, be good at等的介词后接动名词。注意on/upon doing sth. = as soon as引导的从句，作此意讲时on/upon后也可以接名词。 On his arrival/On arriving at the station, he found the train had just started.注意：表示一种倾向多接动名词作宾语；表示某一特定的或具体的行动，多接不定式作宾语。 I like listening to rock music, but today I do

48、nt like to.want, require, need表“需要”讲，后用不定式时，要用其被动形式；用动名词时，用其主动形式(表被动意义)。 The old house required to be repaired. The old house required repairing.(2)动名词作主语 Watching TV too long does harm to our eyes. It is no use crying over spilt milk. (动名词短语作主语，it作形式主语) Its no good smoking, youd better give it up.(

49、3)动名词作表语时，说明主语的内容。 Her job is washing, cleaning and taking care of the children.命题点01 动名词作主语和表语1.（2023广东省惠州市高三第一次调研）_ _ (eat) so-called “junk foods” does activate the brains reward system, but that high is short-lived because its not the deep reward of real comfort.2.（山东省曲阜市第一中学考试）_ _ (melt) and ref

50、reezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, the cycle speeds up, and polar bears have less time to hunt. Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears are not actively hunting.命题点02 动名词作宾语和定语1.（2023内蒙古包头市高三调研） By the

51、 time he was 13 years old, his father had given up _ (paint) himself because he felt his son had already surpassed (超越) him.2.（2023江苏省高邮市第一中学月考）Despite it _(be) a busy work day, thousands of people wearing black came to the Mingyangshan Mortuary House in the city, where the memorial service was held

52、 at 10 am, to present bouquets (花束) and bunches of rice and pay tribute (颂词) to Yuan.3. （2023浙江省七彩阳光新高考研究联盟联考）Test flights are more about _ _ (judge) the aircrafts safety and reliability. 非谓语动词5大易错陷阱易错陷阱1：非谓语动词作状语易混易错点。【分析】非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。现在分词：doing表示主动关系，表伴随、自然而然的结果、原因、条件等; having done强调动作发生在主

53、句谓语之前。having done强调被动且完成的动作。过去分词：表被动，表时间、原因、条件等。不定式： 作目的状语，用于句中时不能用逗号。 不定式作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果。作原因、程度等状语。用于固定短语中。典例01（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The tablet, (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. 典例02（2023年广东高三模拟）_ (dress) in a full body suit of ice, a sym

54、bol of purity and strength, the panda wears a helmet with colored halo.典例03(2023江苏省徐州市高三5月模拟) In recent years, however, Wuxi has carried out a series of reforms and innovation (promote) the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage projects. 易错陷阱2：非谓语动词作定语易混易错点。现在分词：表示主动或正在进行的动作。being done表示被动且正进行

55、的动作，作后置定语。过去分词：表被动，易与谓语动词被动被动语态be done和谓语动词主动语态的过去时混淆。不定式： 需跟不定式的名词：ability, attempt, decision, effort, failure, way, promise等。典例01（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest hi

56、gh-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). 典例02（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）A resort (度假胜地) in Vietnam has opened a glass-bottomed foot bridge, the third such bridge in the Southeast Asian country, _ (connect) two mountains. 典例03（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）A stone tablet(牌匾) (date) ba

57、ck to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(16441911), was discovered in Daming County, north Chinas Hebei Province, said local authorities. 易错陷阱3：现在分词与过去分词作补语易混易错点。现在分词：作宾补时，表示主动或正进行。过去分词：在表示感觉或心理状态的动词后作宾补。如：see, watch, observe, look at, hear, listen to, notice, feel等；在“使”动词后作宾补。如：have

58、, get, keep, leave, make等。不定式：常跟不定式作宾补的动词：allow，ask，beg，cause , command, elect, forbid, force, get, help, intend, invite, would like, order, permit, persuade, prefer, request, teach, advise, wish, encourage, instruct, urge等.典例01（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It is estimated that by the end of this ye

59、ar, the number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89 million, with total sales (expect) to reach 10.16 billion yuan.典例02（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试）When she spotted such abandoned goods, she put a pair of eyeball-shaped stickers on them before publishing notes on her social media

60、accounts, and guiding others_ ( pick) them up from the streets.典例03（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）This film not only identifies with the Chinese people but also allows the world _ (explore) the rich tradition of Tang poetry and the “Chinese Poetry Universe.”易错陷阱4：非谓语动词作宾语易混易错点。常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语：finish , prac

61、tice, enjoy, mind, avoid, admit, appreciate,feel like, suggest, stand, risk，consider, escape, miss, delay, dislike, imagine, understand, look forward to, insist on, be busy, cant help, get down to, be worth等。常接不定式作宾语的动词:afford，agree，arrange, ask,care， choose, decide , demand, determine, expect, hope

62、, manage，of- fer，plan,， prepare ， pretend，promise ，refuse，want, wish, aim， fail , long, happen, hesitate , struggle , attempt, volunteer, desire 等。在wh-疑问词后常跟不定式作宾语。典例01（浙江省名校新高考研究联盟）One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a per

63、sons appearance. 典例02（辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷）Shyness makes it difficult (meet) new people and make friends. 典例03（广东省东莞实验中学高三下学期开学“收心”试题）Whats more, Chinese Culture Centers in Cairo, Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Denmark, to name a few, are introducing China by holding cultural activities, opening trainin

64、g classes, and (build) libraries.易错陷阱5：非谓语动词作表语和主语易混易错点。作主语：动名词、不定式作主语时，谓语动词用单数。作表语：动名词作表语说明主语的内容；现在分词作表语说明主语的性质；过去分词作表语说明人的状态、表情或感受。当主语部分有all/what/everything/do的某种形式时，作表语的不定式可以省略符号to。典例01（2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题）As an expert for the Baby Annabell Ask The Experts campaign, people have asked me if (have)

65、 a shy personality is something we are born with or if its something we develop based on our experiences.典例02（辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题） It has indeed been a growing trend for urban residents _(volunteer) in rural areas.典例03（2023年全国高三模拟）What youve said is _ (convince), so Ill take your advice.1.（湖南省

66、雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Traditional dishes such as momos, a type of _ (steam) dumpling filled with meat or vegetables, and Tibetan butter tea, made from yak butter and tea leaves, are served. 2.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First (manufacture) in Shanghai in the 1940s, White Rabbit wasnt only a househol

67、d name in China, it also was used as gifts for foreign dignitaries(政要). 3.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wearing a costume and (arm) with a prop spear (道具长矛), the 42-year -old walks confidently across the stage, practising a variety of martial art movements, before ending the drill with a liangxiang (st

68、riking a pose on the stage).4.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _(boost） the high-quality development of the region.5.（广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题）What you have to remember i

69、s (put) the glass down. 6.（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题） Eventually sixty-seven panda-specific protected areas (represent) 70 percent of the species range were established.7.（广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题）The reef, between 15 kilometers and 150 kilometers off shore and around 65 km wide in some parts, is a gat

70、hering of brilliant, vivid coral (provide) divers with the most spectacular underwater experience imaginable. 8.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试） Later, “stooping” was extended to mean “picking up abandoned items and _ (recycle) them”.9.（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Zhai, the commander of the mission, was the

71、 first _ (come) out of the capsule, waving his hand to the cheering crowd on site with a big smile.10.（江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题）The hearing left Washington with decisions _ (make). 11. (2023江苏苏州统考模拟预测) Gao Changli, director-general of the TV drama department at the National Radio and Television

72、 Administration, said that the drama contains a lot of thoughts and knowledge inspired by Chinas traditional philosophy and culture, _ (offer) a distinctive edge for homegrown tales in the worlds sci-fi landscape. 12. (2023湖北华中师大一附中校考二模) Found in 2007, walls of the ruins and the surrounding water co

73、nservation system combined to display a massive infrastructure base, construction of which is estimated _ (take) 4, 000 people a decade to accomplish.13. (2023秋江苏无锡高三统考期末) Focusing on the ups and downs of Zhous family over five decades, it has caused nostalgia (怀旧) among many viewers. With the drama

74、 _ (release) on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 28, its viewership is steadily on the rise.14. (2023秋江苏镇江高三江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习) Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons _ (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the fo

75、rmations and patterns of the mysterious underground army.15. (2023江苏扬州江苏省高邮中学校考模拟预测) China is also among the first in the world _ (introduce) new technology such as autonomous train operation.16. (2023广东珠海珠海市第一中学校考二模) The unearthed objects are unique in shape and superior in techniques, _ (confirm)

76、the extraordinary creativity of the ancient Shu people and their desires to understand the universe. 17. (2023江苏统考三模) The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier _ (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue.18. (2023江苏统考三模) The earliest batch (批次) of tea

77、is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely _ (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea.19.(2023春江苏泰州高三统考开学考试) Solving “lantern riddles” is among the many popular traditional activities for the festival, which include eating tangyuan,

78、 enjoying the full moon, and _ (lose) in colorful lighted lanterns. 20. (2023春广东茂名高三茂名市第一中学校考阶段练习) Chang Cai, an Australian visiting scholar at Nanjing Agricultural University who received second prize in the contest, shared her story of participating in a veterinary epidemiology (兽医流行病学) training project in China, _ (involve) tens of thousands of veterinary officials and academics from more than 30 universities.