2020-2021学年外研版（2019）高中英语 选择性必修第一册学案： UNIT 4　MEETING THE MUSE 泛读技能初养成 WORD版含解析.doc

1、阅读“Reading 2”中的材料，选出最佳选项。1Why have Michelangelo been labelled as an artist?ABecause he created works without technology.BBecause art and technology was seen as two separate things.CBecause technology at that time was not advanced.DBecause his works couldnt express his thoughts.2What you cannot do wh

2、en you see Along the River During the Qingming Festival through 3D animation?AYou can watch it on the daylight scene.BYou can take it out.CYou can interact with its surroundings.DYou can watch it on the nighttime scene.答案12BBWords And Phrases知识要点1trend n趋势；动向；潮流(教材P43)Art exhibitions can have many t

3、hemes，such as a historical period，a location or a trend.艺术展览可以有很多主题，例如历史时期、地点或趋势。例1What do you think about this trend? 你们是怎么看待这种趋势的？例2This is an intensely popular trend that we can not fail to notice.这是一个我们无法不注意到的一个非常流行的趋势。造句我们需要控制这种趋势。We need to control this trend.知识拓展the trend on/towards的趋势set a t

4、rend 开风气之先；带领新潮流即学即练单句语法填空In Bavaria the trend on/towards the job market was also positive.HAYA set a new trend of folk music throughout the world.知识要点2contrast n反差，对比(教材P43).create a strong contrast.形成强烈对比。例1There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。例2The tw

5、o visitors provided a startling contrast in appearance.这两位访客的外表截然不同。造句这个男孩的房间和客房截然不同。The boys room is a complete contrast to the guest room.知识拓展(1)in contrast to/with和形成对比(相反)；比较起来in contrast/by contrast 相当于副词，“相比之下，与相反”(2)contrast vt. 把与相比contrast A with/and B 把A和B比较即学即练单句语法填空She contrasted the sit

6、uation then with the present crisis.In contrast，such viewing had no effect on the risk of high blood pressure.In contrast to/with the previous year the situation is much better now.知识要点3rather than而不是(教材P44)Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”然而米开朗基罗和

7、其他人被贴上了“艺术家”的标签，而不是“技术人员”。例1The zoo needed better management rather than more money.这座动物园需要更好的管理，而不是更多的资金。例2Lets get it over with as soon as possible，rather than drag it out.我们尽快把它完成吧，不要再拖了。造句我们是为了公司才这么做的，而不是为了我们自己。We are doing this for our company rather than for ourselves.知识拓展(1)rather than用作连词，连接

8、两个平行结构。它构成的句型结构：prefer to do.rather than do.宁可做而不愿意做would do.rather than do.宁可做而不愿意做would rather do.than do.宁可做而不愿意做(2)rather than用作介词，与instead of同义。(3)A rather than B 作主语时，谓语要与A在人称、数上保持一致。即学即练单句语法填空I prefer to get(get) up early rather than go to school without breakfast.The children would walk ther

9、e rather than take a bus.You rather than I are(be) going to go camping.知识要点4accessible adj.可到达的，可接近的，可用的，可进入的(教材P44)Now art is more accessible to us than ever before.现在我们比以往任何时候都更容易接触到艺术。例1The Centre is easily accessible to the general public.该中心普通大众可随意进入。例2Campuses are usually accessible by public

10、transportation.通常乘坐公共交通即可到达各个校区。造句我们认为互联网应该是公开、开放和不受限的。We believe that the Internet should be public，open and accessible.知识拓展(1) be accessible to.对而言容易接近/进入(2)access n. 接近或进入之路；(使用或见到的)机会，权利access to. 进入的通道get/have/gain/obtain access to. 有权进入，有权使用即学即练单句语法填空The court gave him access to his child at w

11、eekends.The only access to that cottage is across the farmland.The information is there and waiting to be accessible(access) by anyone here.知识要点5take in接受；理解；吸收；欺骗(教材P44)Once in front of the painting，they only have limited time to spend taking in its five metres of scenes along the Bian River in Bia

12、njing.一到这幅画前，他们只有有限的时间来欣赏它在汴京汴河沿岸五米长的景色。例1Most of the time she took in less than 100 rupees a day.在大多数情况下，她每天的收入都要少于100卢比。例2I wonder how much they took in my lecture.我想知道我的报告他们理解了多少。造句他的诺言是个圈套，我可不上这个当。His promises are a trap and I wont be taken in.知识拓展take up占据(时间、空间等)；开始从事；拿起；继续；对产生兴趣take back 收回ta

13、ke down 记下；拿下take off 脱下；(飞机)起飞；(事业)腾飞take on 承担；雇用；呈现即学即练单句语法填空A double bed took up the greater part of the room.China has taken on a new look since new economy policies were carried out.The reporters took down the speech.小片段助记His hometown had taken on a new look.He took up a economic course in a n

14、earby college.He took down what the teachers said in the class and soon graduated from the college.After three years，the business of his company began to take off.知识要点6surroundings n周围的事物；环境；气氛(教材P45)3D animation means that viewers can see the characters move around and interact with their surroundi

15、ngs.三维动画意味着观众可以看到角色四处移动并与其周围环境交互。例1She was faced with a new job，in unfamiliar surroundings with strange people.她面对着一份全新工作，周围是陌生的环境和陌生的人。例2He was an expert at finding his way，even in strange surroundings.他是认路的行家，即使在陌生的环境中也是如此。造句过了一会儿，我适应了周围的新环境。After a while I got used to my new surroundings.知识拓展(1)s

16、urround vt.环绕；围绕surround sb./sth.with. 使包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with. 被包围/环绕surround反身代词with. 喜欢结交(某类人)；喜欢身边总有(某类东西)(2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的即学即练单句语法填空People say it is Canadas most beautiful city，surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.He loves to surround himself with his family and friends

17、.The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by the growing city.知识要点7 not only.but also.(教材P45)Not only can we interact with art，but also take part in its creation.我们不仅与艺术互动，而且参与创作。例1He not only had read the book，but (also) remembered what he had read.他不但读过此书，还把所读的内容都记住了。例2Not only did he

18、 speak English well，but he spoke Japanese more easily.他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得很轻松自如。造句他不仅能弹钢琴，也能拉小提琴。He can not only play the piano but also play the violin.知识拓展(1)not only.but also.连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式与最近的主语保持一致。(2)not only.but also.连接两个并列分句时，若not only置于句首，第一个分句要部分倒装，即将be动词、情态动词或助动词放在主语的前面。

19、即学即练单句语法填空Not only the students but (also) the teacher was(be) against the plan.Not only does the sun give us light，but (also) it gives us heat.Sentence Patterns重点句式whatever引导让步状语从句(教材P44)Whatever your opinion，people have been expressing their thoughts and ideas through art for thousands of years.不管

20、你怎么看，几千年来人们一直通过艺术来表达自己的思想和想法。句式分析：本句中Whatever your opinion是让步状语从句，其中whatever相当于no matter what。例1Whatever you do，dont upset the women.不管你做什么，不要让女士们感到不安。例2Whatever you are doing，do it as well as possible.无论你在做什么事情，尽可能好地去做它。造句无论你今后做什么，你都要遵守规则。Whatever you do in the future，you must obey the rules.知识拓展 w

21、hatever 既可引导让步状语从句 又可引导名词性从句 no matter what只能引导让步状语从句 不能引导名词性从句即学即练单句语法填空I can do whatever work I can find.Whatever difficulties we meet，we can work them out.直接理解类细节理解题细节理解类阅读在高考中比重较大，考生应该加强训练。例文Information on the highlight of the celebration，including but not limited to the opportunity to go out fo

22、r BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at：https：/www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/方法技巧：细节类型阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。Where can you check details of the offcampus celebration events?Awww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation

23、/offers/Bwww.dur.ac.uk/student/registry/qualifications/order/Cwww.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/Dwww.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/答案D请快速阅读下列短文，把握文章中的细节Vancouver Stanley Park TourIf you want to see the major sights in Vancouver and come home with amazing photographs，th

24、is 3hour photography tour is the way to go.Walk through Vancouvers top sightseeing locations；get guidance on photography basics and find the best spots to photograph the city.From Stanley Parks totem poles and oldgrowth trees to the most popular beaches and dining spots，you leave with beautiful mementos of the city.In which tour will you get instruction in phototaking？()ASmall Group Sea to Sky Tour.BVancouver Stanley Park Tour.CEagle Viewing River Float Tour.DHistorical Chinatown Walking Tour.答案B